2026-2027学年五年级英语上册学情自测卷（Unit 1-4）外研版（三起）

2026—2027学年度第一学期期中质量检测 五年级英语（外研版·三年级起点） （考试范围：Unit 1—Unit 4　满分：100分　时间：60分钟） 学校：____________　　班级：____________　　姓名：____________　　得分：____________ 一、选出每组单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。（每小题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. A. slow B. boat C. now ( ) 2. A. see B. tea C. bread ( ) 3. A. new B. few C. cow ( ) 4. A. rain B. play C. cat ( ) 5. A. grow B. how C. snow 二、根据音标和中文提示写单词。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. /ˈhelθi/ ____________（健康的） 2. /ˈplæstɪk/ ____________（塑料） 3. /ˈfrendʃɪp/ ____________（友谊） 4. /ɡəʊl/ ____________（目标） 5. /ˈeksəsaɪz/ ____________（锻炼） 三、选出每组单词中不同类的一项。（每小题1分，共5分） ( ) 1. A. cola B. chips C. candy D. vegetable ( ) 2. A. reduce B. reuse C. recycle D. plastic ( ) 3. A. friendship B. share C. listen D. help ( ) 4. A. exercise B. practise C. late D. improve ( ) 5. A. eat B. healthy C. sleepy D. unhappy 四、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） ( ) 1. You ________ eat too much chocolate. It’s bad for your teeth. A. should B. shouldn’t C. aren’t ( ) 2. ________ throw the box away. We can reuse it. A. Don’t B. Not C. No ( ) 3. We should ________ the rubbish into different bins. A. put B. puts C. putting ( ) 4. I like fruit ________ it is healthy. A. but B. because C. or ( ) 5. My friends and I are different, ________ we are good friends. A. and B. but C. so ( ) 6. —What ________ you going to do this weekend?　—I’m going to read more books. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 7. Amy ________ going to join the basketball team. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 8. There ________ too much sugar in cola. A. is B. are C. be ( ) 9. We can use old bottles ________ make new things. A. for B. to C. of ( ) 10. —________ should we do to keep healthy?　—We should eat more vegetables. A. What B. Why C. Where 五、根据中文或首字母提示完成句子。（每小题1分，共10分） 1. You s________ eat more vegetables and fruit. 2. Don’t t________ the old box away. We can use it again. 3. We should r________ paper, cans and bottles. 4. Good friends s________ their things with each other. 5. I’m going to make a p________ for the new term. 6. Too much sugar is bad for your h________（健康）. 7. Don’t use too many p________（塑料）bags. 8. We should help e________ other. 9. My g________ is to read ten books this year. 10. You shouldn’t eat too many s________（零食）. 六、从方框中选择合适的短语填空，有一个多余选项。（每小题1分，共5分） （有一个多余选项） A. too much　　B. each other　　C. turn ... into D. take off　　E. be good at　　F. look after 1. Don’t eat ________ sugar. It’s bad for your teeth. 2. Friends should help ________. 3. We can ________ old clothes ________ a bag. 4. It’s hot here. Please ________ your coat. 5. I want to ________ English, so I read every day. 七、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共10分） 1. You should ________ (eat) more fruit. 2. We shouldn’t ________ (watch) TV too much. 3. Look! They ________ (recycle) the old bottles. 4. I’m going to ________ (read) more books this term. 5. Amy ________ (be) going to join the team. 6. Too many snacks are bad for your ________ (healthy). 7. My friend and I ________ (be) different. 8. Don’t ________ (throw) it away. 9. She likes ________ (share) things with her friends. 10. We can ________ (use) the box to make a toy car. 八、按要求完成下列句子。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. You should eat more vegetables.　（改为否定句） 2. I’m going to read more books this term.　（对划线部分提问） 3. We like our friends because they are kind.　（对划线部分提问） 4. Don’t throw the bottle away.　（改为同义句） 5. He is going to join the football team.　（改为一般疑问句） 九、连词成句，注意大小写和标点符号。（每小题2分，共10分） 1. should, you, more, fruit, eat (.) ________________________ 2. don’t, it, away, throw (.) ________________________ 3. going, I’m, to, more, exercise (.) ________________________ 4. we, the, should, bottles, recycle (?) ________________________ 5. share, should, friends, help, and (.) ________________________ 十、补全对话。（每小题2分，共10分） 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，有一个多余选项。 A. What are you going to do? B. I’m going to make a plan for a healthy life. C. What should we do to keep healthy? D. We should eat more vegetables and fruit. E. You shouldn’t eat too many snacks. F. Don’t take too much. A: Hi, Lingling. The new term is coming. 1. ____________ B: 2. ____________ A: A healthy life? 3. ____________ B: 4. ____________ A: What about snacks? B: 5. ____________ A: You’re right. Thank you. 十一、阅读理解。（每小题1分，共10分） (A) Hello, I’m Sam. I want to be healthy, and I want to help the earth too. Every day I eat some vegetables and fruit. I don’t eat too many snacks, because there is too much sugar in them. I drink water, not cola. At home I reuse the old boxes. I never throw the bottles away. I put them into the recycling bin. I’m going to plant some trees with my friends this weekend. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 ( ) 1. Sam eats vegetables and fruit every day. ( ) 2. Sam eats a lot of snacks. ( ) 3. Sam drinks cola every day. ( ) 4. Sam puts the old bottles into the recycling bin. ( ) 5. Sam is going to plant trees this weekend. (B) Lingling wants to be a better me this term. She is going to get up early and never be late for school. She is going to read more English books. She is going to exercise every day, because she wants to be strong. She is also going to help her mother do the chores at home. Her friend Amy is going to learn something new. They are going to help each other. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) 6. Lingling is going to ________ this term. A. be late for school B. get up early C. watch TV ( ) 7. She is going to read more ________. A. English books B. Chinese stories C. newspapers ( ) 8. She wants to exercise every day, because ________. A. she wants to be strong B. she wants to be tall C. she wants to sleep well ( ) 9. Lingling is going to help her mother ________. A. do homework B. do the chores C. make a cake ( ) 10. Amy is going to ________. A. learn something new B. read more books C. plant trees 十二、书面表达。（共10分） 新的学期开始了，你一定想成为更好的自己。请以“My plan for a better me”为题，写一段话介绍你的计划。要求：不少于5句话，语句通顺。 参考词汇：be going to, get up early, read more books, exercise, eat healthily, help others ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1.C　2.C　3.C　4.C　5.B 二、1.healthy　2.plastic　3.friendship　4.goal　5.exercise 三、1.D　2.D　3.A　4.C　5.A 四、1.B　2.A　3.A　4.B　5.B　6.C　7.B　8.A　9.B　10.A 五、1.should　2.throw　3.recycle　4.share　5.plan　6.health　7.plastic　8.each　9.goal　10.snacks 六、1.too much　2.each other　3.turn; into　4.take off　5.be good at 七、1.eat　2.watch　3.are recycling　4.read　5.is　6.health　7.are　8.throw　9.sharing　10.use 八、1. You shouldn’t eat more vegetables. 2. What are you going to do this term? 3. Why do you like your friends? 4. You shouldn’t throw the bottle away. 5. Is he going to join the football team? 九、1. You should eat more fruit. 2. Don’t throw it away. 3. I’m going to exercise more. 4. Should we recycle the bottles? 5. Friends should share and help. 十、1.A　2.B　3.C　4.D　5.E 十一、1.T　2.F　3.F　4.T　5.T　6.B　7.A　8.A　9.B　10.A 十二、 My plan for a better me I want to be a better me this term. I’m going to get up early and read more books. I’m going to exercise every day. I’m going to eat more vegetables and fruit. I’m going to help my friends and my parents. I think I can do it! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $