内容正文:
六年级上册英语前三单元语法专项训练卷
人教 PEP 新版 Unit 1—3
Amazing places · Getting together · Healthy life
班级:____________ 姓名:____________ 得分:____________
满分100分 建议用时60分钟。按题目要求作答,注意动词形式、大小写和标点。
基础练 20分
一 写出下列动词的过去式 每空1分 共10分
1. walk __________ 2. visit __________
3. climb __________ 4. paste __________
5. dress __________ 6. go __________
7. eat __________ 8. take __________
9. make __________ 10. run __________
二 圈出括号内正确的单词或短语 每题1分 共10分
1. My parents (was / were) in Beijing last summer.
2. The trip (was / were) great.
3. Did you (watch / watched) the dragon boat race?
4. We did not (take / took) a trip last weekend.
5. Mike (have / has) a bad cold today.
6. My head (hurt / hurts) now.
7. You should (talk / to talk) to your family.
8. We need (eat / to eat) healthy food.
9. You can (join / joins) a club and make new friends.
10. Don’t (stay / stayed) up late.
提升练 58分
三 选择正确答案 每题2分 共20分
( )1. Last Sunday, we ______ around the old city.
A. walk B. walked C. walking
( )2. —Did Amy ______ photos there? —Yes, she did.
A. took B. takes C. take
( )3. —______ was your weekend? —It was great.
A. How B. Where C. What
( )4. —Where did you go last summer? —I ______ to Xi’an.
A. go B. went C. goes
( )5. —Did you eat mooncakes? —No, I ______.
A. didn’t B. wasn’t C. don’t
( )6. —What ______ the children do at the art festival yesterday? —They sang and danced.
A. do B. does C. did
( )7. —How does Tom feel today? —He ______ ill.
A. feel B. feels C. felt
( )8. We should not ______ up late.
A. stayed B. to stay C. stay
( )9. We need ______ enough water every day.
A. drink B. to drink C. drinking
( )10. I liked ______ the runners at the marathon last Sunday.
A. watching B. watched C. watches
四 用括号内单词的适当形式填空 每题2分 共16分
1. Zhang Peng ______ (climb) Mount Taishan last summer.
2. We ______ (eat) zongzi at the Dragon Boat Festival last year.
3. Lily ______ (make) a card for her teacher yesterday.
4. The children ______ (be) happy at the party last night.
5. —Did Ben ______ (run) a marathon last Sunday? —No, he didn’t.
6. Look at Mike. He ______ (have) a runny nose.
7. You should ______ (think) about happy things.
8. We need to ______ (take) care of our eyes and teeth.
五 每句有一处语法错误 写出改正后的完整句子 每题2分 共12分
1. We go to Shanghai last summer.
__________________________________________________________________
2. Did you ate local food there?
__________________________________________________________________
3. They didn’t watched the race yesterday.
__________________________________________________________________
4. You should to see a doctor.
__________________________________________________________________
5. We need drink enough water.
__________________________________________________________________
6. Don’t stays up late.
__________________________________________________________________
六 按要求改写句子 每题2分 共10分
1. We visited the Palace Museum yesterday.(改为否定句)
__________________________________________________________________
2. Amy took some photos last Sunday.(改为一般疑问句,some 改为 any)
__________________________________________________________________
3. Did you make cards for your teachers?(用 Yes 作答,you 指你们)
__________________________________________________________________
4. I went to Hangzhou last summer.(对画线部分提问)
__________________________________________________________________
5. The children were happy yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
__________________________________________________________________
拓展练 22分
七 阅读短文 用括号内单词的适当形式填空 每空2分 共12分
注意:每空词数不限。根据上下文判断是在叙述过去,还是在给出建议。
Last Saturday, Leo (1) ______ (go) to the West Lake with his parents. They walked around the lake and (2) ______ (take) many photos. The trip (3) ______ (be) great.
Leo stayed up late last night. Today he is very tired. His mum says, “You should (4) ______ (sleep) well. You need (5) ______ (take) care of your body. Don’t (6) ______ (watch) videos late at night.”
八 根据情境写句子 每句2分 共10分
根据以下记录写5句完整的英文句子。第1—3句介绍过去的旅行,第4—5句给朋友 Ben 提建议。
时间与地点
上周日,和家人去杭州
活动与感受
在西湖边散步、拍照;很开心
朋友的情况
Ben 经常熬夜,还因没有朋友而心情低落
1. 写出你去了哪里、和谁一起去。(用 went)
__________________________________________________________________
2. 写出你做的两项活动。(用 and 连接)
__________________________________________________________________
3. 写出你当时的感受。(用 was)
__________________________________________________________________
4. 劝 Ben 不要熬夜。(用 should not 或 shouldn’t)
__________________________________________________________________
5. 建议 Ben 加入社团交朋友。(用 can)
__________________________________________________________________
完成后自查:□ 过去时间用过去式 □ did 后用原形 □ should/can 后用原形 □ need to 后用原形
参考答案与解析
六年级上册英语 Unit 1—3 语法专项训练
一 动词过去式 10分
1. walked;2. visited;3. climbed;4. pasted;5. dressed;6. went;7. ate;8. took;9. made;10. ran。
解析:walk、visit、climb、dress 直接加 -ed;paste 以不发音的 e 结尾,加 -d。go、eat、take、make、run 的过去式为不规则变化,需结合句子记忆。每空1分,拼写错误不给分。
二 圈词 10分
1. were。My parents 是复数,过去时用 were。 2. was。The trip 是单数,过去时用 was。
3. watch。Did 后用动词原形。 4. take。did not 后用动词原形。
5. has。Mike 是第三人称单数,当前状态用 has。 6. hurts。My head 是单数,当前状态用 hurts。
7. talk。should 后直接接动词原形。 8. to eat。need to 后接动词原形。
9. join。can 后用原形,不加 -s。 10. stay。Don’t 后用动词原形。
三 单项选择 20分
1. B。Last Sunday 提示过去时间,walk 用 walked。 2. C。Did 已表示过去,后面的 take 用原形。
3. A。问周末过得怎样用 How;Where 问地点,What 问事情。 4. B。last summer 提示过去时间,go 变 went。
5. A。Did 引导的问句,否定回答用 didn’t。 6. C。yesterday 提示过去时间,特殊疑问句用 What did ... do ...?
7. B。today 表示当前感受,He 后用 feels。 8. C。should not 后用 stay。
9. B。need to drink 表示“需要喝”。 10. A。本册用 like/liked doing 表达喜欢做某事,此处选 watching。
四 词形填空 16分
1. climbed。last summer 提示一般过去时。 2. ate。last year 提示过去时间,eat 的过去式是 ate。
3. made。yesterday 提示过去时间,make 的过去式是 made。 4. were。The children 是复数,last night 提示过去时间。
5. run。Did 后用动词原形。 6. has。描述 Mike 现在的症状,第三人称单数用 has。
7. think。should 后用动词原形。 8. take。题干已有 need to,空内只填 take。
评分:每题2分;拼写或形式不正确不给分。
五 改错 12分
1. We went to Shanghai last summer.
解析:go → went;last summer 表示过去。
2. Did you eat local food there?
解析:ate → eat;Did 后用原形。
3. They didn’t watch the race yesterday.
解析:watched → watch;didn’t 后用原形。
4. You should see a doctor.
解析:删除 to;should 后直接接原形。
5. We need to drink enough water.
解析:在 need 后补 to;need to do。
6. Don’t stay up late.
解析:stays → stay;Don’t 后用原形。
评分:每题2分;目标语法改正给1.5分,其余单词、大小写及标点正确给0.5分。
六 句型转换 10分
1. We didn’t visit the Palace Museum yesterday.
解析:也可写 did not visit。实义动词过去时否定句用 didn’t + 原形。
2. Did Amy take any photos last Sunday?
解析:句首加 Did,took 还原为 take,按题目要求将 some 改为 any。
3. Yes, we did.
解析:you 指“你们”,应以 we 作答;不能写 Yes, you did。
4. Where did you go last summer?
解析:画线部分 Hangzhou 是地点,用 Where 提问;陈述句 I 改为问句 you,went 还原为 go。
5. Were the children happy yesterday?
解析:含 were 的句子将 were 提到主语前,不再加 Did。
评分:每题2分。第1题 didn’t/did not 及 visit 各0.75分,其余0.5分;第2题 Did、take、any 各0.5分,其余0.5分;第3题 Yes、we、did 各0.5分,标点0.5分;第4题 Where、did、go 各0.5分,其余0.5分;第5题 Were 置于句首1分,其余词序、大小写及标点正确1分。
七 语篇填空 12分
1. went。Last Saturday 是过去时间,go 变 went。 2. took。and 连接同一次旅行中的两个动作,take 用过去式 took。
3. was。The trip 是单数,仍在叙述过去。 4. sleep。正在给建议,should 后用原形。
5. to take。空前只有 need,要填 to take;不能只填 take。 6. watch。Don’t 后用原形。
评分:每空2分。第5空 to、take 各1分;其余各空形式、拼写均正确给2分。
八 情境表达 10分
参考示例:
1. I went to Hangzhou with my family last Sunday.
2. I walked around the West Lake and took photos.
3. I was very happy.
4. You should not stay up late, Ben.
5. You can join a club and make new friends.
可接受变体:第2句可用 We 作主语,took many photos 等表达均可;第4句可用 shouldn’t;第5句可写 You can join clubs and make friends.。只要信息一致、符合指定句式即可,不要求与示例逐字相同。
评分:每句2分,信息完整1分、指定语法正确0.75分、大小写与标点0.25分。第1句应含过去时间、地点及同行人;第2句应含两项活动且用 and 连接;第3句应含 was 和积极感受;第4句应给出 should not/shouldn’t stay up late 的建议;第5句应含 can、加入社团与交友。
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