精品解析：广东揭阳第一中学2026-2027学年高一第一学期阶段考试一英语科试卷

揭阳一中 107 届高一第一学期阶段考试一 英语科 试卷 本试卷共 5 页 试卷满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节 听力理解（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 听第一段对话，回答第 1-2 题。 1. What are the speakers going to do first? A. Try yoga. B. Go running. C. Do weightlifting. 2. What does the man think of today's workout schedule? A. It's tiring. B. It's relaxing. C. It's exciting. 听下面一段对话，回答第 3-5 题。 3. How does Jane feel about her work? A. Challenging. B. Rewarding. C. Relaxing. 4. What does the man advise Jane to do? A. To make daily to-do lists. B. To compete with her colleagues. C. To communicate with her workmates. 5. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Fellow workers. C. Employer and employee. 听下面一段独白，回答第 6-8 题。 6. What is the purpose of the projects? A. To offer jobs in abroad. B. To let people get higher education. C. To improve international understanding. 7. What kind of project is the one in Japan? A. A long-term project. B. A medium-term project. C. A short-term project. 8. Who is the final project aimed at? A. Japanese learners. B. Medical students. C. Painting lovers. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第 9-10 题。 9. What does the speaker think happiness is? A. Being free of stress. B. Getting the high scores. C. Progressing at your own pace.10. What does the speaker say about short breaks? A. They are a waste of time. B. They help students stay focused. C. They should be longer than study time. 第二节 听取信息（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） Family Fun Run Event details Distance: 2.4 kilometers Route: the town center→the park→the local ________ Date: 1st ________ Entry fee Individual entry: $8 per person Family entry (4 people): $26 Group entry (10 or more): $ ________ per person Important notes All runners will get an information pack beforehand. Make sure your race ________ is visible to race officials. Each runner will receive a(n) ________ and a T-shirt. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A The Hope Festival is a not-for-profit music festival supporting different charities each year. It kicks off the summer music festival season and is a place to have a great time! The Hope Festival is a celebration of love and life and originally started 30 years ago as a wedding party. Today it is an energetic festival in which you can grab some great food, listen to live music and enjoy the joys of camping! The Hope Festival starts officially at 12 noon on Friday but you may arrive any time on Friday. If you like an extra night in a tent, you can arrive on Thursday afternoon and pay £10 per person to the farmer for camping. The Hope Festival has the following attractions: Over 70 live acts and 3 music stages including the Main Stage, the Windmill-Inn Bar Stage and the Festival Folly Stage — place to the Hope's Got Talent competition. The Piano Tent — a great place to enjoy some amazing prepared music! The Campfire — warm yourself by our campfire. The Kids Workshops Tent — great fun and games for the kids of the festival where they make their costumes for our Kids Procession at midday on Sunday. The Kids Procession ends with a magic show performed in the Piano Tent on Sunday afternoon. We also have cafes, juice bars and licensed bars with great real ale. Note: NO DOGS are allowed on site! There is a £10 increase in adult ticket prices if you want to buy tickets at the box office. Tickets are refundable up to 30 days before the event, and available to purchase until Wednesday 23rd May at 11 p.m., subject to availability. 1. What can we know about the Hope Festival? A. It starts at 12 noon on Thursday. B. It focuses on a wedding celebration. C. It has a history of about three decades. D. A family will be charged ￡10 if camping. 2. Where can kids see a magic show? A. In a licensed bar. B. In the Piano Tent. C. In the Kids Workshops Tent. D. On the Main Stage. 3. What should people pay attention to? A. Pets are not allowed in. B. The admission fee is £10 per person. C. Kids should take their own costumes. D. The prices of adult tickets paid at the box office are higher. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了希望节上的一些活动情况以及收费信息等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The Hope Festival is a celebration of love and life and originally started 30 years ago as a wedding party.(希望节是一个庆祝爱和生命的节日，最初是30年前的一个婚礼派对)”可知，希望节有30年的历史。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中“The Kids Procession ends with a magic show performed in the Piano Tent on Sunday afternoon.(周日下午，儿童游行以钢琴帐篷里的魔术表演结束)”可知，孩子们在The Piano Tent可以看到魔术表演。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“There is a £10 increase in adult ticket prices if you want to buy tickets at the box office.(如果你想在售票处买票，成人票的价格要上涨10英镑)”可知，人们应该注意售票处支付的成人票价格更高。故选D。 B As the daughter of immigrants, Vanida Chanthaphone’s primary language at home was Lao. At 5, she learned to speak English. But she didn’t know how to read and write — let alone how to fit in at school or communicate with classmates. Mrs. Lewis, Chanthaphone’s second-grade teacher, changed everything. She taught her students that it was OK if they did not know English and that it was all right for them to use words in their home language to explain how they were feeling or thinking. Chanthaphone got more and more confidence and wanted to do what her teacher did in the future. Now, at 26, Chanthaphone is an English teacher at Fort Worth ISD’s William Monnig Middle School. Like Mrs. Lewis, Chanthaphone aims to help her non-English-speaking students to gain the confidence they need to fulfill their potential in life. At the beginning of each school year, Chanthaphone recounts her story to her new classes. She tells them she knows what it feels like not to want to participate in class. She reminds them that she once sat in her seat like them and felt different because of her upbringing. But she stresses that’s what makes each of them special. Her students, though, are usually unconvinced. She has to take out photos of her graduating from college and tell them about her parents and what her school was like. Then it finally clicks. In the classroom, Chanthaphone allows students to communicate in whichever way they feel most comfortable. For some, it may be raising their hands and voicing their thoughts. For others, it may be writing their thoughts on a piece of paper and handing it to Chanthaphone. However, Chanthaphone does encourage her students to go out of their comfort zone. She wants them to work with students they don’t know because teamwork and collaboration (协作) with unfamiliar people are important. “I’ve always wanted to be the teacher who supports students and advocates for them in and outside the classroom,” Chanthaphone said. “When I get notes or see posts on social media from parents talking about previous teachers, including me, I feel like my goal has been completed.” 4. What do we know about Mrs. Lewis? A. She is inspiring. B. She is ambitious. C. She is knowledgeable. D. She is demanding. 5. What can be inferred about Chanthaphone’s students when she first tells them her story? A. They are deeply moved and begin to share their own stories. B. They find it hard to believe that she once felt like them. C. They refuse to communicate with her in class. D. They are eager to know more about her college life. 6. What does Chanthaphone focus on in class? A. Students’ strong curiosity. B. Students’ mental health. C. Students’ unique talent. D. Students’ communicating ability. 7. What do we learn about Chanthaphone from the last paragraph? A. She only cares about her students’ academic performance. B. She values the recognition from parents and students. C. She finds it difficult to achieve her teaching goal. D. She prefers to communicate with her parents on social media. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Chanthaphone受小学老师的鼓励，长大后成为教师，用自身经历帮助母语非英语的学生建立自信。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Mrs. Lewis, Chanthaphone’s second-grade teacher, changed everything. She taught her students that it was OK if they did not know English and that it was all right for them to use words in their home language to explain how they were feeling or thinking.(Chanthaphone二年级的刘易斯老师改变了一切。她教导她的学生，倘若他们不懂英语，那没有问题；他们可以使用母语词汇来说明自己的感受与想法。)”可知，刘易斯老师激励了Chanthaphone，是鼓舞人心的老师。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“At the beginning of each school year, Chanthaphone recounts her story to her new classes.(每学年伊始，Chanthaphone都会向新班级讲述自己的故事。)”以及第四段中的“Her students, though, are usually unconvinced.(然而她的学生通常并不相信。)”可知，学生一开始很难相信她曾经和自己有相同的感受。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“In the classroom, Chanthaphone allows students to communicate in whichever way they feel most comfortable.(在课堂上，Chanthaphone允许学生用自己觉得最自在的方式交流。)”以及第六段中的“She wants them to work with students they don’t know because teamwork and collaboration with unfamiliar people are important.(她希望学生和不熟悉的同学合作，因为和陌生人团队协作十分重要。)”可知，Chanthaphone在课堂重点培养学生的交流能力。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““I’ve always wanted to be the teacher who supports students and advocates for them in and outside the classroom,” Chanthaphone said. “When I get notes or see posts on social media from parents talking about previous teachers, including me, I feel like my goal has been completed.”(Chanthaphone说：“我一直想成为这样一名老师：在课堂内外都支持学生、为学生发声。每当我收到留言，或是在社交媒体上看到家长们谈起曾经的老师，其中也包括我时，我就觉得自己实现了目标。”)”可知，她很看重家长与学生对自己的认可。 C Social media use has been linked to mental health problems in the teenagers. But a new study from England argues that the issue may be more complex than experts think. The new research interviewed 10, 000 teenagers, who reported the frequency they used social media. More than three times daily was considered “very frequent.” But the researchers, for the first time, went a step further to investigate what kind of websites the teenagers frequented. They found that, in both sexes, very frequent visits to social media with negative (负面的) contents was associated with greater mental depression and anxiety. “Our results suggest social media itself doesn't cause harm, but that frequent use may disrupt (中断) activities that positively influence mental health such as sleeping and exercising, while increasing exposure of young people to harmful contents," said study co author Russell Viner of the UCL Institute of Child Health, It's an important discovery. J ust last month, research from Canada showed that higher level of social media use was linked with increased mental depression in adolescents. With this study, the problem is put in a better context. It's not necessarily social media that's causing these issues. It's more likely the contents that young people are exposed to and its hindrance (阻碍) of healthy sleep and exercise. Bob Patton, a professor of the University of Surrey, said this means that remedies focusing only on reducing social media use to improve mental health might not help. “Finding ways to improve the online contents and promote better sleep and exercise is needed to reduce physical and psychological harms," said he. “If healthy lifestyles can be kept, the positive effects of social media use, such as encouraging social interactions, can be more supported," said Ann DeSmet, a professor at Ghent University in Belgium. 8. How does the new research differ from the previous studies? A. By carrying out detailed interviews. B. By focusing on both girls and boys. C. By analyzing the social media contents. D. By studying a larger number of teenagers. 9. What does Russell Viner say about social media? A. It doesn't cause any mental problems in teenagers. B. Its abuse may negatively change the healthy lifestyle. C. Its harmful contents should be reduced immediately. D. It encourages social interactions among adolescents. 10. Which of the following best explains “remedies” underlined in paragraph 6? A. Measures. B. Effects. C. Experiments. D. Differences. 11. What is the author' s purpose in writing the text? A. To prove the harmful effects of social media. B. To show the proper way to use social media. C. To present related studies and discoveries. D. To introduce an important new discovery. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。一项来自英格兰的研究表明，给青少年身心健康造成危害的不是社交媒体本身，而是他们所接触到的不良的社交媒体内容及不健康的使用习惯。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。 第二段三四句“But the researchers, for the first time, went a step further to investigate what kind of websites the teenagers frequented. They found that, in both sexes, very frequent visits to social media with negative (负面的) contents was associated with greater mental depression and anxiety.(但研究人员首次进一步调查了青少年经常访问的网站类型。他们发现，无论是男性还是女性，非常频繁地访问带有负面内容的社交媒体都与更严重的精神抑郁和焦虑有关)”可知，这一研究第一次调查了社交媒体及其内容。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。 第三段第一句“Our results suggest social media itself doesn't cause harm, but that frequent use may disrupt (中断) activities that positively influence mental health such as sleeping and exercising, while increasing exposure of young people to harmful contents(我们的研究结果表明，社交媒体本身不会造成伤害，但频繁使用可能会干扰睡眠和锻炼等对心理健康有积极影响的活动，同时增加年轻人接触有害内容的机会)”可知，过度使用社交媒体会中断积极影响心理健康的活动，比如睡觉和锻炼，即会打乱正常的生活节奏。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。第六段第二句“Finding ways to improve the online contents and promote better sleep and exercise is needed to reduce physical and psychological harms(想办法改善网上内容，促进更好的睡眠和锻炼，以减少对身体和心理的伤害是必要的)”可知，教授说，需要找到一些能够提升网络内容和促进良好睡眠和锻炼的方法，以便能减少身体和心理的伤害。而前文说“ remedies focusing only on reducing social media use to improve mental health might not help(只注重减少社交媒体使用以改善心理健康的remedies可能不会有帮助)”可推知，remedies与ways是同义词，意为“方法，措施”。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。一般情况主旨大意出现在第一段或最后一段，本文第一段“Social media use has been linked to mental health problems in the teenagers. But a new study from England argues that the issue may be more complex than experts think.(社交媒体的使用与青少年的心理健康问题有关。但一项来自英格兰的新研究认为，这个问题可能比专家们想象的要复杂)”及下文介绍可知，本文主要介绍了一项有关社交媒体对青少年身心健康造成危害的最新研究成果。故选D。 D Booking your next vacation to space with out-of-this-world views could soon be a reality. Orbital Assembly Corporation announced two new station concepts designed with space tourism accommodations. One of the stations, called Pioneer, could orbit Earth as early as 2025. The Gateway Foundation circulated ideas for a space hotel in 2019. The goal of the stations is to run a space business park that can serve as a home away from home with room for offices and tourists. Orbital Assembly was founded by the Gateway Foundation team as a way to help make these dreams come true. The proposed Pioneer station can accommodate 28 people. The second station, Voyager, scheduled to open in 2027, can hold up to 400 people. “The goal has always been to make it possible for large numbers of people to live, work and thrive in space,“ says Orbital Assembly’s COO Tim Alatorre. Both stations look like a wheel and will feature artificial gravity that allows guests to move comfortably on each station. Pioneer features five modules built around the rotating “Gravity Ring” architecture design. Tourists may still feel some weightlessness but will also be able to drink out of a cup and won’t have to be tied to a bed to sleep. The gravity works similar to how a spinning bucket pushes the water out to the sides of the bucket and stays in place, Alatorre explains. Near the middle of the station, there will be no artificial gravity, but gravity gradually increases further away from the center. While the Pioneer station will be smaller than Voyager, guests can still shower, eat and drink sitting down in areas with gravity. Each station is furnished like luxury hotels on Earth. Voyager will feature a restaurant and suites with views of Earth. A significant barrier to space travel is the cost. However, Orbital Assembly expects tourists to seek a trek into space as space travel eventually becomes less expensive. “We envision our Pioneer and Voyager space stations as the ultimate ecotourism destinations. Once people get to space, it will change their perspective about Earth,” Alatorre says. “Space travel is still at its early stage, and we’re excited to do our part to push it forward to help improve life on Earth.” 12. What is the goal of the Pioneer and Voyager space stations? A. To revolutionize space travel. B. To serve as luxury hotels in space. C. To offer a unique and immersive experience. D. To enable large scale living and working in space. 13. What do the Pioneer and Voyager stations have in common? A. Open time. B. Artificial gravity. C. Suites with views. D. Passenger capacity. 14. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. The “Gravity Ring” rotates around the station. B. The gravity is weak in the central point of the station. C. The “Gravity Ring” on Pioneer is identical with that on Voyager. D. The gravity operates like a spinning bucket keeping water inside. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Overcoming the Barrier: Space Tourism Becomes Affordable B. Space Hotels on the Horizon: Pioneer and Voyager Stations C. The Future of Space Travel: Pioneer and Voyager Stations D. Orbital Assembly: Space Tourism Dream Comes True 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了先锋号和旅行者号两个空间站的建设和运行情况。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The goal of the stations is to run a space business park that can serve as a home away from home with room for offices and tourists. Orbital Assembly was founded by the Gateway Foundation team as a way to help make these dreams come true.(这些空间站的目标是运营一个太空商业园区，可以作为一个家外之家，为办公室和游客提供空间。轨道组装公司由盖特韦基金会团队成立，旨在帮助实现这些梦想)”可知，先锋号和旅行者号空间站的目标是使在太空大规模生活和工作成为可能。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Both stations look like a wheel and will feature artificial gravity that allows guests to move comfortably on each station.(两个空间站看起来都像一个轮子，并将采用人工重力，让乘客在每个车站舒适地移动)”可知，先驱者号和旅行者号空间站的共同之处在于都采用了人工重力。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The gravity works similar to how a spinning bucket pushes the water out to the sides of the bucket and stays in place, Alatorre explains.(阿拉托雷解释说，重力的作用类似于旋转的水桶将水推到桶的两侧并保持在原地)”可知，重力就像一个旋转的桶，把水锁在里面。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Booking your next vacation to space with out-of-this-world views could soon be a reality. Orbital Assembly Corporation announced two new station concepts designed with space tourism accommodations. One of the stations, called Pioneer, could orbit Earth as early as 2025.(用地球之外的美景预订下一次太空旅行可能很快就会成为现实。轨道装配公司宣布了两个设计有太空旅游设施的新空间站概念。其中一个名为“先锋”的空间站最早将于2025年绕地球运行)”以及第三段“The second station, Voyager, scheduled to open in 2027, can hold up to 400 people.(第二个空间站“旅行者号”计划于2027年开放，最多可容纳400人)”结合文章主要介绍了先锋号和旅行者号两个空间站的建设和运行情况。可知，B选项“地平线上的太空旅馆：先锋和旅行者空间站”最符合文章标题。故选B。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning a new language like English can be a challenge.____16____Classes are important, but so is disciplined practice. It can even be fun. Here are some guidelines to help you become a better English learner. Study every day. Learning any new language is a time-consuming process, more than 300 hours according to some estimates. Rather than try and cram a few hours of review once or twice a week, most experts say short, regular study sessions are more effective.____17____ ____18____Instead of focusing on one single task for the entire study session, try mixing things up. Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise, then perhaps read an article on the same topic. Don’t do too much; 20 minutes on three different exercises is plenty. The variety will keep you engaged and make studying more fun. Read, watch, and listen. Reading English-language newspapers and books, listening to music, or watching TV can also help you improve your written and verbal comprehension skills. ___19___ Write it down. Repetition is key as you're learning English, so writing is a great way to practice.____20____By making a habit of writing, you’ll also find your reading and comprehension skills improve over time. You may even discover you’ve got a talent for writing. A. Keep things fresh. B. Play vocabulary and grammar games. C. But with regular study, it can be done. D. It doesn’t matter whether you use a computer or pen and paper. E. Non-native English speakers sometimes struggle with doing so. F. As little as 30 minutes a day can help you improve your English skills over time. G. By doing so repeatedly, you’ll absorb things like speech patterns, accents, and grammar. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何成为一个更好的英语学习者的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Learning a new language like English can be a challenge.(学习一门像英语这样的新语言是一种挑战)”及常识可知，尽管学习英语是一种挑战，但是通过有规律的学习，也是可以学会的。由此可知，C. But with regular study, it can be done.(但经过有规律的学习，它可以被学会)能够承接上文，符合题意。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据本段主旨句“Study every day.(每天学习)”及上文“Rather than try and cram a few hours of review once or twice a week, most experts say short, regular study sessions are more effective.(大多数专家表示，与每周一两次花几个小时死记硬背相比，短时间、有规律的学习更有效)”可知，此处强调了每天坚持短时间、有规律的学习更有效。由此可知，F. As little as 30 minutes a day can help you improve your English skills over time.(每天只需30分钟就可以帮助你随着时间的推移提高你的英语技能)正是每天坚持短时间、有规律的一种学习方法。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Instead of focusing on one single task for the entire study session, try mixing things up. Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise, then perhaps read an article on the same topic. Don’t do too much; 20 minutes on three different exercises is plenty. The variety will keep you engaged and make studying more fun.(不要在整个学习过程中专注于一项任务，试着把事情混合起来。先学一点语法，然后做一小段听力练习，再读一篇相同主题的文章。不要做太多；花20分钟做三种不同的练习就足够了。多样性会让你保持专注，让学习变得更有趣)”可知，本段主要强调了多样性学习的好处。由此可知，A. Keep things fresh.(保持事物新鲜)适合作本段主旨句。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Read, watch, and listen. Reading English-language newspapers and books, listening to music, or watching TV can also help you improve your written and verbal comprehension skills.(读，看，听。阅读英文报纸和书籍，听音乐或看电视也可以帮助你提高你的书面和口头理解能力)”及常识可知，经常读、看、听英语能够让学习者自然而然地吸收像说话模式、口音和语法这样的东西。由此可知，G. By doing so repeatedly, you’ll absorb things like speech patterns, accents, and grammar. (通过重复这样做，你会吸收像说话模式、口音和语法这样的东西)符合题意。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Write it down. Repetition is key as you're learning English, so writing is a great way to practice.(把它写下来。重复是你学习英语的关键，所以写是一个很好的练习方法)”及下文“By making a habit of writing, you’ll also find your reading and comprehension skills improve over time.(通过养成写的习惯，你也会发现你的阅读和理解能力随着时间的推移而提高)”可知，本段强调了写的重要性。由此可知，D. It doesn’t matter whether you use a computer or pen and paper.(你是用电脑还是用笔和纸都没关系)指出不要在意写的方式，正是强调一定要坚持写，符合题意。故选D。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） Daniel is a doctor in a children’s hospital, so he’s used to dealing with questions from nervous parents and ____21____. But it was the first time for him that an 8-year-old patient called Jackson had a specific ____22____ as the child was being wheeled to surgery while tightly ____23____ his stuffed animal: My bear’s arm is ____24____. Please stitch (缝) him up. Daniel took the task ____25____. After Daniel performed surgery on the boy’s ____26____, he placed the bear on a table, put on blue gloves and used leftover (剩余的) stitches from the child’s surgery to ____27____ the tear on the ____28____, which is named Little Baby. Then Daniel went on Twitter on Sunday to post a ____29____ of the moment. He wrote, “A patient asked if I could also fix teddy bear. How could I refuse it?” The photo ____30____ attracted a lot of interest, and by Thursday had more than 29,000 likes and 13,000 retweets. The doctor said that he was surprised by all the ____31____. “It’s not what I was looking for. I just ____32____ I might make some people smile somewhere. There’re always a few stitches that are ____33____ from the case itself and they ____34____ get disposed of (被处理掉).” Jackson has a cyst (囊肿) on his brain. Daniel has been ____35____ Jackson since he was a baby. Jackson’s father, Rick, said that his family members deeply appreciate Daniel’s medical care over the years, as well as his human touch. 21. A. teachers B. nurses C. students D. patients 22. A. forecast B. request C. expression D. schedule 23. A. pushing B. punishing C. holding D. throwing 24. A. broken B. stolen C. beaten D. knocked 25. A. widely B. powerfully C. humorously D. seriously 26. A. arm B. brain C. back D. face 27. A. repair B. cure C. burst D. throw 28. A. dog B. hand C. bear D. book 29. A. poster B. sign C. photo D. form 30. A. especially B. quickly C. wisely D. heavily 31. A. concern B. suffering C. attention D. disaster 32. A. relied B. required C. explained D. thought 33. A. left over B. handed over C. taken over D. watched over 34. A. calmly B. normally C. secretly D. coldly 35. A. knowing B. treating C. meeting D. arranging 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述儿科医生Daniel在给小男孩Jackson做脑部手术之余，认真缝补他破损的玩具小熊，相关照片在网络迅速走红，这件事彰显了温暖的医者人文关怀。 【21题详解】 考查名词。句意：Daniel是一家儿童医院的医生，所以他习惯应对紧张不安的家长以及病人提出的各类问题。A. teachers老师；B. nurses护士；C. students学生；D. patients病人。根据上文“Daniel is a doctor in a children’s hospital”可知，在儿童医院里，医生需要面对的是患儿家长和患儿本身。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：但他还是第一次遇到一名8岁患者Jackson提出一个特别的请求，这个孩子正被推往手术室，怀里紧紧抱着他的毛绒玩偶。A. forecast预报；B. request请求；C. expression表达；D. schedule日程。根据下文“My bear’s arm is ____. Please stitch (缝) him up.”可知，这是小男孩向医生提出的请求。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. pushing推；B. punishing惩罚；C. holding抱着；D. throwing扔。根据上文“tightly”以及下文“My bear’s arm is ____. Please stitch (缝) him up.”可知，孩子请求医生缝补小熊，由此可推知，孩子十分珍视这个玩偶，所以此处表示孩子紧紧抱着毛绒玩具。 【24题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我的小熊的胳膊破了。A. broken破损的；B. stolen被偷走的；C. beaten被打的；D. knocked被敲击的。根据下文“Please stitch (缝) him up”可知，小熊需要缝合修补，所以此处表示小熊胳膊破损了。 【25题详解】 考查副词。句意：Daniel认真对待这个任务。A. widely广泛地；B. powerfully强有力地；C. humorously幽默地；D. seriously认真地。根据下文“After Daniel performed surgery on the boy’s ____, he placed the bear on a table, put on blue gloves and used leftover (剩余的) stitches from the child’s surgery to ____ the tear on the ____, which is named Little Baby.”可知，医生郑重地动手修补小熊，能够看出他认真对待这个任务。 【26题详解】 考查名词。句意：Daniel对男孩的大脑进行了手术后，他把熊放在桌子上，戴上蓝色手套，用孩子手术后剩下的缝线修复了叫作Little Baby的熊的裂缝。A. arm胳膊；B. brain大脑；C. back背部；D. face脸。根据最后一段“Jackson has a cyst (囊肿) on his brain.”可知，男孩的病灶在大脑，所以医生要为他实施脑部手术。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意同上。A. repair修补；B. cure治愈；C. burst爆裂；D. throw扔掉。根据第一段“My bear’s arm is ____. Please stitch (缝) him up.”可知，小男孩请求医生缝好小熊破损的胳膊，此处是修补玩偶上的裂缝。 【28题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。A. dog狗；B. hand手；C. bear熊；D. book书。根据第一段“My bear’s arm is ____. Please stitch (缝) him up.”可知，需要修补的对象是玩具熊。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：之后Daniel在周日登上推特，发布了记录这一刻的照片。A. poster海报；B. sign标识；C. photo照片；D. form表格。根据第四段“The photo ____ attracted a lot of interest, and by Thursday had more than 29,000 likes and 13,000 retweets.”可知，他在推特发布的是照片。 【30题详解】 考查副词。句意：这张照片很快吸引了大量关注，到周四的时候已经收获29000多个赞和13000次转发。A. especially尤其；B. quickly迅速地；C. wisely明智地；D. heavily沉重地。根据下文“by Thursday had more than 29,000 likes and 13,000 retweets.”可知，从周日到周四短短几天就收获海量点赞转发，说明热度扩散得很快。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：这位医生说，他对收到的所有这些关注感到意外。A. concern担忧；B. suffering痛苦；C. attention关注；D. disaster灾难。根据上文“The photo ____ attracted a lot of interest, and by Thursday had more than 29,000 likes and 13,000 retweets.”可知，照片收获大量点赞和转发，这件事收获了很多网友的关注。 【32题详解】 考查动词。句意：我只是觉得或许我能让某处的一些人会心一笑。A. relied依靠；B. required要求；C. explained解释；D. thought认为，觉得。根据上文“The doctor said that he was surprised by all the ____.”可知，医生没有预料到照片会走红，这句话是说明他当初发照片时内心的想法。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：一场手术过后总会剩下一些缝线，它们通常会被处理掉。A. left over剩余；B. handed over移交；C. taken over接管；D. watched over照看。根据第二段“he placed the bear on a table, put on blue gloves and used leftover (剩余的) stitches from the child’s surgery to ____ the tear on the ____,”可知，此处表示手术过后总会剩下一些缝线。 【34题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。A. calmly冷静地；B. normally通常；C. secretly秘密地；D. coldly冷漠地。根据上文“There’re always a few stitches that are ____ from the case itself”以及常识可知，手术中剩下的耗材一般情况下都会按规定处理。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：Jackson从小时候起，Daniel就一直在为他治疗。A. knowing认识；B. treating治疗；C. meeting遇见；D. arranging安排。根据下文“Jackson’s father, Rick, said that his family members deeply appreciate Daniel’s medical care over the years, as well as his human touch.”可知，脑部患有囊肿，多年来Daniel医生一直为Jackson医治。 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea is one of the three major drinks in the world, produced in more than 60 countries and regions worldwide and enjoyed by over 2 billion people. Huangshan city in Anhui province has a long history of tea planting. The recorded history of the export of Huangshan’s tea can date back ____36____ the 18th century. In 1915, Taiping Houkui and Qimen Black Tea were sent to the Panama World Exposition, ____37____ they were awarded gold medals. Huangshan city remains ____38____ key tea-production area in China and Huangshan Mountain in the city is known worldwide for its ____39____ (impress) scenery. The clouds that ring Huangshan Mountain ____40____ (believe) to create a natural shelter, blocking sunlight and allowing the tea leaves to produce more nitrogen (氮) content which ____41____ (give) them their unique aroma. ____42____ (consequent), the celebrated Huangshan Maofeng, Taiping Houkui and Qimen Black teas from Huangshan have gained worldwide ____43____ (popular). Their cultural significance was further acknowledged (承认) ____44____ they were added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on Nov 29, 2022. Tea from Huangshan continues to delight and attract the world. In 2022, Huangshan city’s tea industry achieved a remarkable output of 45,000 metric tons, _____45_____ (create) 4.6 billion yuan ($664.42 million) in revenue (财政收入). 【答案】36. to 37. where 38. a 39. impressive 40. are believed 41. gives 42. Consequently 43. popularity 44. when 45. creating 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍安徽黄山悠久的茶叶种植历史、知名茶叶品类及其获得的国际荣誉与产业发展现状。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：黄山茶叶出口的文字记载历史可以追溯至18世纪。固定搭配date back to意为“追溯到”，所以此处为介词to。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：1915年，太平猴魁与祁门红茶被送往巴拿马万国博览会，并在该博览会上斩获金奖。先行词the Panama World Exposition表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：黄山市至今仍是中国一处重要的茶叶产区，市内的黄山以其壮丽的景色闻名世界。key tea-production area为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一处重要的茶叶产区”，为泛指，且key是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：黄山市至今仍是中国一处重要的茶叶产区，市内的黄山以其壮丽的景色闻名世界。此处修饰名词scenery，要用形容词形式，impress的形容词impressive意为“令人印象深刻的，壮丽的”。 【40题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：环绕黄山的云雾被认为形成了天然屏障，遮挡阳光，让茶叶积累更多含氮物质，从而赋予茶叶独特香气。此处为谓语动词，主语The clouds和believe之间为被动关系，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，所以谓语动词为are believed。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：环绕黄山的云雾被认为形成了天然屏障，遮挡阳光，让茶叶积累更多含氮物质，从而赋予茶叶独特香气。which指代前面的nitrogen content，为不可数名词，在定语从句中作主语，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词为gives。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：因此，产自黄山的知名黄山毛峰、太平猴魁和祁门红茶享誉全球。此处修饰整个句子，要用副词形式，consequent的副词consequently意为“因此”，位于句首，首字母需大写。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：因此，产自黄山的知名黄山毛峰、太平猴魁和祁门红茶享誉全球。形容词worldwide后面接名词，popular是形容词，其名词形式popularity意为“名气，受欢迎程度”。 【44题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：2022年11月29日，它们被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录，其文化价值得到进一步认可。结合句意，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，所以用连词when。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年，黄山市茶叶产量达到4.5万吨，创造46亿元的财政收入。此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，create与逻辑主语前面整件事之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词creating。 第四部分 基础知识（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 单句语法填空（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，满分 10 分） 46. The singer has asked to _________ (leave alone) but the press photographers follow her everywhere.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】be left alone 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位歌手要求不被打扰，但新闻摄影师到处跟着她。ask to do sth.表示“要求做某事”；leave alone意为“不打扰”，结合语意可知，主语the singer和leave alone是被动关系，要用不定式的被动式to be left alone。 47. I went through about four years of _________ (addict) to video games but fortunately I managed to get rid of it. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】being addicted 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有大约四年沉迷电子游戏的经历，但幸运的是我成功戒掉了。be addicted to是固定搭配，表示“沉迷于”，介词of后接动名词形式作短语，即being addicted。 48. Farmers who struggle for ________ (survive) cut down the forests for agricultural land, which does harm to the local ecosystem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】survival 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为生存而挣扎的农民砍伐森林以获取农业用地，这对当地生态系统造成了损害。介词for后面需要接名词作宾语，survive的名词形式是survival“生存”，为不可数名词。故填survival。 49. With the ________ (apply) of the new material, our team should repair the statue successfully.(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】application 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：使用新材料后，我们团队应该能成功修复雕像。根据the及of可知，空处需填名词，apply作动词表示“申请，应用”，名词是application，表示抽象含义时是不可数名词。故填application。 50. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ________ (take) at the age of six months old. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】should be taken## be taken 【解析】 【详解】句意：眼科医生建议孩子在六个月大时进行第一次眼部检查。recommend后宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语用(should) do；exam和take是被动关系，所以此处为(should) be taken。 51. Taking exercise regularly ________(recognise) as a healthy lifestyle. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】is recognised 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和主谓一致。句意：经常锻炼被认为是一种健康的生活方式。分析句子可知，句子主语是“Taking exercise” 为动名词做主语，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；动词recognise和主语之间是被动关系且表示经常性的动作，需用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is recognised。 52. He was wearing a ________ (frighten) look, rooted to the spot. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】frightened 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他一副惊恐的样子，一动也不动。根据“rooted to the spot”可知，此处是指一副惊恐的样子，所以应用形容词frightened表示“感到惊恐的”作定语修饰名词look。故填frightened。 53. It was a loaded question and I________ (prefer) not to comment back then. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】preferred 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：这是一个含糊其辞的问题，当时我不想发表评论。根据“It was a loaded question”可知，此处应用一般过去时。prefer to do意为“宁可做某事”。故填preferred。 54. Those old views on mental health_________ (challenge) in recent years with greater public awareness. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】have been challenged 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着公众意识的提高，那些关于心理健康的旧观念近年来一直受到质疑。根据时间状语in recent years可知，句子应使用现在完成时，主语Those old views和challenge之间是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语用have been challenged。 55. As ________(schedule), all of you will visit the museum, which contains the splendid history of our school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】scheduled 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：按照计划，你们所有人都将参观博物馆，里面有我们学校辉煌的历史。as scheduled是固定短语，意为“按照计划”。状语从句中省略了主语和be，使用过去分词表被动。故填scheduled。 第二节完成句子（共 10 小题，每题 2 分，满分 20 分） 56. 自上周以来，我们一直期待联系这位专家征求建议。 We have been ________ ________ ________ ________ the expert to ask for advice since last week. 【答案】 ①. looking ②. forward ③. to ④. contacting 【解析】 【详解】“期待”使用动词短语look forward to，look用现在分词形式，与空前的have been构成现在完成进行时，介词to后接动词contact“联系”的动名词形式contacting，作宾语。 57. 经过再三考虑，我的计划是利用假期参加志愿者活动。 After careful consideration, my plan _________ ________ ________ ________ ________ volunteer work during the holiday. 【答案】 ①. is ②. to ③. take ④. part ⑤. in 【解析】 【详解】根据句意以及句子结构可知，句子主干为“我的计划是做某事”，用my plan is to do sth.的结构，不定式作表语说明计划的具体内容。表示“参加（活动、工作等）”应为动词短语take part in。 58. 我第一次来到这里时，这座城市给我留下了深刻的印象。 The city ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ me when I first came here. 【答案】 ①. left/made ②. a ③. deep ④. impression ⑤. on 【解析】 【详解】“给某人留下深刻印象”使用动词短语leave/make a deep impression on sb.，根据came可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式left/made。 59. 显然，他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。 ________ ________ ________ ________ the secret to his success is learning from failures. 【答案】 ①. It ②. is ③. obvious ④. that 【解析】 【详解】“显然”使用固定句型It is obvious that...，it作形式主语，that引导从句作真正的主语，句首单词首字母大写。 60. 在先进技术的帮助下，我们提前完成了这项任务。 With the help of ________ ________, we completed the task ________ ________ . 【答案】 ①. advanced ②. technology ③. in ④. advance 【解析】 【详解】“先进技术”使用固定短语advanced technology，作宾语，“提前”使用介词短语in advance，作状语。 61. 周围有些人在闲聊，我发现我很难集中精力学习。 I find _________ ________ ________ ________ ________ my studies with some people having small talks around me. 【答案】 ①. it ②. hard/difficult ③. to ④. focus/concentrate ⑤. on 【解析】 【详解】“困难的”使用形容词hard/difficult，“集中精力于”使用动词短语focus/concentrate on，使用it作形式宾语，动词不定式形式作真正的宾语。 62. 给我印象最深的是，这么小的男孩英语竟然说得这么好。 What ________ _________ most was that such a little boy could speak English well. 【答案】 ①. impressed ②. me 【解析】 【详解】“使某人印象深刻”使用动词impress，根据was和could speak可知，从句应使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式，后接宾语“我”me。 63. 到上周末为止，所有志愿者都已经报名参加了这个社区服务项目。 By the end of last week, all the volunteers _________ ________ ________ ________ the community service program. 【答案】 ①. had ②. signed ③. up ④. for 【解析】 【详解】“报名参加”使用动词短语sign up for，结合时间状语By the end of last week可知，句子使用过去完成时，即had signed up for。 64. 我真希望能掌控自己的时间，而不是由别人安排。 I wish I ________ ________ ________ _________my own time instead of being arranged by others. 【答案】 ①. could ②. have ③. control ④. over 【解析】 【详解】根据句意以及句子结构可知，I wish + 宾语从句：从句应为虚拟语气用法，表达现在难以实现的愿望，从句用一般过去时；情态动词用could。表示“掌控、支配某事”应为固定短语have control over sth。 65. 正是凭借巨大的努力，他才入选了这支队伍。 ________ ________ with great efforts ________ he made the team. 【答案】 ①. It ②. was ③. that 【解析】 【详解】本句使用强调句句型：It is/was+被强调部分+that+剩余部分，根据句中made可知，句子使用一般过去时描述过去的动作，be动词使用was，句首单词首字母大写。 第五部分：书面表达(满分 20 分，内容 15 分+书写 5 分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文校报（School English Newspaper）正在向同学们征集改进建议。你认为校报栏目较单一、与学生互动不足。请你给校报编辑写一封建议信，内容包括： 1. 说明写信目的； 2. 提出至少两条具体改进建议； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Editor, I am writing to offer some suggestions on improving our School English Newspaper. As a regular reader, I truly appreciate the paper, but I feel its columns are somewhat limited and student interaction is insufficient. To begin with, I suggest adding more diverse sections, so readers can find content closer to their daily life. Besides, the newspaper could launch interactive activities like reader polls, Q&A columns, or a “Letters to the Editor” section, encouraging students to share opinions and stories. I hope these ideas will be helpful and wish our school newspaper becomes more popular among students. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给校报编辑写一封建议信，为英文校报提出至少两条具体的改进建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 不足的：insufficient → inadequate 多种多样的：diverse → varieties of 激励：encourage → inspire 观点：opinion → point of view 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：To begin with, I suggest adding more diverse sections, so readers can find content closer to their daily life. 拓展句：To begin with, I suggest that we add more diverse sections, so that readers can find content which is closer to their daily life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, the newspaper could launch interactive activities like reader polls, Q&A columns, or a “Letters to the Editor” section, encouraging students to share opinions and stories.(运用了现在分词encouraging作状语，动词不定式to share作宾语补足语) 【高分句型2】I hope these ideas will be helpful and wish our school newspaper becomes more popular among students.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 揭阳一中 107 届高一第一学期阶段考试一 英语科 试卷 本试卷共 5 页 试卷满分：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节 听力理解（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 听第一段对话，回答第 1-2 题。 1. What are the speakers going to do first? A. Try yoga. B. Go running. C. Do weightlifting. 2. What does the man think of today's workout schedule? A. It's tiring. B. It's relaxing. C. It's exciting. 听下面一段对话，回答第 3-5 题。 3. How does Jane feel about her work? A. Challenging. B. Rewarding. C. Relaxing. 4. What does the man advise Jane to do? A. To make daily to-do lists. B. To compete with her colleagues. C. To communicate with her workmates. 5. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Fellow workers. C. Employer and employee. 听下面一段独白，回答第 6-8 题。 6. What is the purpose of the projects? A. To offer jobs in abroad. B. To let people get higher education. C. To improve international understanding. 7. What kind of project is the one in Japan? A. A long-term project. B. A medium-term project. C. A short-term project. 8. Who is the final project aimed at? A. Japanese learners. B. Medical students. C. Painting lovers. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第 9-10 题。 9. What does the speaker think happiness is? A. Being free of stress. B. Getting the high scores. C. Progressing at your own pace.10. What does the speaker say about short breaks? A. They are a waste of time. B. They help students stay focused. C. They should be longer than study time. 第二节 听取信息（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） Family Fun Run Event details Distance: 2.4 kilometers Route: the town center→the park→the local ________ Date: 1st ________ Entry fee Individual entry: $8 per person Family entry (4 people): $26 Group entry (10 or more): $ ________ per person Important notes All runners will get an information pack beforehand. Make sure your race ________ is visible to race officials. Each runner will receive a(n) ________ and a T-shirt. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A The Hope Festival is a not-for-profit music festival supporting different charities each year. It kicks off the summer music festival season and is a place to have a great time! The Hope Festival is a celebration of love and life and originally started 30 years ago as a wedding party. Today it is an energetic festival in which you can grab some great food, listen to live music and enjoy the joys of camping! The Hope Festival starts officially at 12 noon on Friday but you may arrive any time on Friday. If you like an extra night in a tent, you can arrive on Thursday afternoon and pay £10 per person to the farmer for camping. The Hope Festival has the following attractions: Over 70 live acts and 3 music stages including the Main Stage, the Windmill-Inn Bar Stage and the Festival Folly Stage — place to the Hope's Got Talent competition. The Piano Tent — a great place to enjoy some amazing prepared music! The Campfire — warm yourself by our campfire. The Kids Workshops Tent — great fun and games for the kids of the festival where they make their costumes for our Kids Procession at midday on Sunday. The Kids Procession ends with a magic show performed in the Piano Tent on Sunday afternoon. We also have cafes, juice bars and licensed bars with great real ale. Note: NO DOGS are allowed on site! There is a £10 increase in adult ticket prices if you want to buy tickets at the box office. Tickets are refundable up to 30 days before the event, and available to purchase until Wednesday 23rd May at 11 p.m., subject to availability. 1. What can we know about the Hope Festival? A. It starts at 12 noon on Thursday. B. It focuses on a wedding celebration. C. It has a history of about three decades. D. A family will be charged ￡10 if camping. 2. Where can kids see a magic show? A. In a licensed bar. B. In the Piano Tent. C. In the Kids Workshops Tent. D. On the Main Stage. 3. What should people pay attention to? A. Pets are not allowed in. B. The admission fee is £10 per person. C. Kids should take their own costumes. D. The prices of adult tickets paid at the box office are higher. B As the daughter of immigrants, Vanida Chanthaphone’s primary language at home was Lao. At 5, she learned to speak English. But she didn’t know how to read and write — let alone how to fit in at school or communicate with classmates. Mrs. Lewis, Chanthaphone’s second-grade teacher, changed everything. She taught her students that it was OK if they did not know English and that it was all right for them to use words in their home language to explain how they were feeling or thinking. Chanthaphone got more and more confidence and wanted to do what her teacher did in the future. Now, at 26, Chanthaphone is an English teacher at Fort Worth ISD’s William Monnig Middle School. Like Mrs. Lewis, Chanthaphone aims to help her non-English-speaking students to gain the confidence they need to fulfill their potential in life. At the beginning of each school year, Chanthaphone recounts her story to her new classes. She tells them she knows what it feels like not to want to participate in class. She reminds them that she once sat in her seat like them and felt different because of her upbringing. But she stresses that’s what makes each of them special. Her students, though, are usually unconvinced. She has to take out photos of her graduating from college and tell them about her parents and what her school was like. Then it finally clicks. In the classroom, Chanthaphone allows students to communicate in whichever way they feel most comfortable. For some, it may be raising their hands and voicing their thoughts. For others, it may be writing their thoughts on a piece of paper and handing it to Chanthaphone. However, Chanthaphone does encourage her students to go out of their comfort zone. She wants them to work with students they don’t know because teamwork and collaboration (协作) with unfamiliar people are important. “I’ve always wanted to be the teacher who supports students and advocates for them in and outside the classroom,” Chanthaphone said. “When I get notes or see posts on social media from parents talking about previous teachers, including me, I feel like my goal has been completed.” 4. What do we know about Mrs. Lewis? A. She is inspiring. B. She is ambitious. C. She is knowledgeable. D. She is demanding. 5. What can be inferred about Chanthaphone’s students when she first tells them her story? A. They are deeply moved and begin to share their own stories. B. They find it hard to believe that she once felt like them. C. They refuse to communicate with her in class. D. They are eager to know more about her college life. 6. What does Chanthaphone focus on in class? A. Students’ strong curiosity. B. Students’ mental health. C. Students’ unique talent. D. Students’ communicating ability. 7. What do we learn about Chanthaphone from the last paragraph? A. She only cares about her students’ academic performance. B. She values the recognition from parents and students. C. She finds it difficult to achieve her teaching goal. D. She prefers to communicate with her parents on social media. C Social media use has been linked to mental health problems in the teenagers. But a new study from England argues that the issue may be more complex than experts think. The new research interviewed 10, 000 teenagers, who reported the frequency they used social media. More than three times daily was considered “very frequent.” But the researchers, for the first time, went a step further to investigate what kind of websites the teenagers frequented. They found that, in both sexes, very frequent visits to social media with negative (负面的) contents was associated with greater mental depression and anxiety. “Our results suggest social media itself doesn't cause harm, but that frequent use may disrupt (中断) activities that positively influence mental health such as sleeping and exercising, while increasing exposure of young people to harmful contents," said study co author Russell Viner of the UCL Institute of Child Health, It's an important discovery. J ust last month, research from Canada showed that higher level of social media use was linked with increased mental depression in adolescents. With this study, the problem is put in a better context. It's not necessarily social media that's causing these issues. It's more likely the contents that young people are exposed to and its hindrance (阻碍) of healthy sleep and exercise. Bob Patton, a professor of the University of Surrey, said this means that remedies focusing only on reducing social media use to improve mental health might not help. “Finding ways to improve the online contents and promote better sleep and exercise is needed to reduce physical and psychological harms," said he. “If healthy lifestyles can be kept, the positive effects of social media use, such as encouraging social interactions, can be more supported," said Ann DeSmet, a professor at Ghent University in Belgium. 8. How does the new research differ from the previous studies? A. By carrying out detailed interviews. B. By focusing on both girls and boys. C. By analyzing the social media contents. D. By studying a larger number of teenagers. 9. What does Russell Viner say about social media? A. It doesn't cause any mental problems in teenagers. B. Its abuse may negatively change the healthy lifestyle. C. Its harmful contents should be reduced immediately. D. It encourages social interactions among adolescents. 10. Which of the following best explains “remedies” underlined in paragraph 6? A. Measures. B. Effects. C. Experiments. D. Differences. 11. What is the author' s purpose in writing the text? A. To prove the harmful effects of social media. B. To show the proper way to use social media. C. To present related studies and discoveries. D. To introduce an important new discovery. D Booking your next vacation to space with out-of-this-world views could soon be a reality. Orbital Assembly Corporation announced two new station concepts designed with space tourism accommodations. One of the stations, called Pioneer, could orbit Earth as early as 2025. The Gateway Foundation circulated ideas for a space hotel in 2019. The goal of the stations is to run a space business park that can serve as a home away from home with room for offices and tourists. Orbital Assembly was founded by the Gateway Foundation team as a way to help make these dreams come true. The proposed Pioneer station can accommodate 28 people. The second station, Voyager, scheduled to open in 2027, can hold up to 400 people. “The goal has always been to make it possible for large numbers of people to live, work and thrive in space,“ says Orbital Assembly’s COO Tim Alatorre. Both stations look like a wheel and will feature artificial gravity that allows guests to move comfortably on each station. Pioneer features five modules built around the rotating “Gravity Ring” architecture design. Tourists may still feel some weightlessness but will also be able to drink out of a cup and won’t have to be tied to a bed to sleep. The gravity works similar to how a spinning bucket pushes the water out to the sides of the bucket and stays in place, Alatorre explains. Near the middle of the station, there will be no artificial gravity, but gravity gradually increases further away from the center. While the Pioneer station will be smaller than Voyager, guests can still shower, eat and drink sitting down in areas with gravity. Each station is furnished like luxury hotels on Earth. Voyager will feature a restaurant and suites with views of Earth. A significant barrier to space travel is the cost. However, Orbital Assembly expects tourists to seek a trek into space as space travel eventually becomes less expensive. “We envision our Pioneer and Voyager space stations as the ultimate ecotourism destinations. Once people get to space, it will change their perspective about Earth,” Alatorre says. “Space travel is still at its early stage, and we’re excited to do our part to push it forward to help improve life on Earth.” 12. What is the goal of the Pioneer and Voyager space stations? A. To revolutionize space travel. B. To serve as luxury hotels in space. C. To offer a unique and immersive experience. D. To enable large scale living and working in space. 13. What do the Pioneer and Voyager stations have in common? A. Open time. B. Artificial gravity. C. Suites with views. D. Passenger capacity. 14. What can we learn from paragraph 4? A. The “Gravity Ring” rotates around the station. B. The gravity is weak in the central point of the station. C. The “Gravity Ring” on Pioneer is identical with that on Voyager. D. The gravity operates like a spinning bucket keeping water inside. 15. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Overcoming the Barrier: Space Tourism Becomes Affordable B. Space Hotels on the Horizon: Pioneer and Voyager Stations C. The Future of Space Travel: Pioneer and Voyager Stations D. Orbital Assembly: Space Tourism Dream Comes True 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Learning a new language like English can be a challenge.____16____Classes are important, but so is disciplined practice. It can even be fun. Here are some guidelines to help you become a better English learner. Study every day. Learning any new language is a time-consuming process, more than 300 hours according to some estimates. Rather than try and cram a few hours of review once or twice a week, most experts say short, regular study sessions are more effective.____17____ ____18____Instead of focusing on one single task for the entire study session, try mixing things up. Study a little grammar, then do a short listening exercise, then perhaps read an article on the same topic. Don’t do too much; 20 minutes on three different exercises is plenty. The variety will keep you engaged and make studying more fun. Read, watch, and listen. Reading English-language newspapers and books, listening to music, or watching TV can also help you improve your written and verbal comprehension skills. ___19___ Write it down. Repetition is key as you're learning English, so writing is a great way to practice.____20____By making a habit of writing, you’ll also find your reading and comprehension skills improve over time. You may even discover you’ve got a talent for writing. A. Keep things fresh. B. Play vocabulary and grammar games. C. But with regular study, it can be done. D. It doesn’t matter whether you use a computer or pen and paper. E. Non-native English speakers sometimes struggle with doing so. F. As little as 30 minutes a day can help you improve your English skills over time. G. By doing so repeatedly, you’ll absorb things like speech patterns, accents, and grammar. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） Daniel is a doctor in a children’s hospital, so he’s used to dealing with questions from nervous parents and ____21____. But it was the first time for him that an 8-year-old patient called Jackson had a specific ____22____ as the child was being wheeled to surgery while tightly ____23____ his stuffed animal: My bear’s arm is ____24____. Please stitch (缝) him up. Daniel took the task ____25____. After Daniel performed surgery on the boy’s ____26____, he placed the bear on a table, put on blue gloves and used leftover (剩余的) stitches from the child’s surgery to ____27____ the tear on the ____28____, which is named Little Baby. Then Daniel went on Twitter on Sunday to post a ____29____ of the moment. He wrote, “A patient asked if I could also fix teddy bear. How could I refuse it?” The photo ____30____ attracted a lot of interest, and by Thursday had more than 29,000 likes and 13,000 retweets. The doctor said that he was surprised by all the ____31____. “It’s not what I was looking for. I just ____32____ I might make some people smile somewhere. There’re always a few stitches that are ____33____ from the case itself and they ____34____ get disposed of (被处理掉).” Jackson has a cyst (囊肿) on his brain. Daniel has been ____35____ Jackson since he was a baby. Jackson’s father, Rick, said that his family members deeply appreciate Daniel’s medical care over the years, as well as his human touch. 21. A. teachers B. nurses C. students D. patients 22. A. forecast B. request C. expression D. schedule 23. A. pushing B. punishing C. holding D. throwing 24. A. broken B. stolen C. beaten D. knocked 25. A. widely B. powerfully C. humorously D. seriously 26. A. arm B. brain C. back D. face 27. A. repair B. cure C. burst D. throw 28. A. dog B. hand C. bear D. book 29. A. poster B. sign C. photo D. form 30. A. especially B. quickly C. wisely D. heavily 31. A. concern B. suffering C. attention D. disaster 32. A. relied B. required C. explained D. thought 33. A. left over B. handed over C. taken over D. watched over 34. A. calmly B. normally C. secretly D. coldly 35. A. knowing B. treating C. meeting D. arranging 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tea is one of the three major drinks in the world, produced in more than 60 countries and regions worldwide and enjoyed by over 2 billion people. Huangshan city in Anhui province has a long history of tea planting. The recorded history of the export of Huangshan’s tea can date back ____36____ the 18th century. In 1915, Taiping Houkui and Qimen Black Tea were sent to the Panama World Exposition, ____37____ they were awarded gold medals. Huangshan city remains ____38____ key tea-production area in China and Huangshan Mountain in the city is known worldwide for its ____39____ (impress) scenery. The clouds that ring Huangshan Mountain ____40____ (believe) to create a natural shelter, blocking sunlight and allowing the tea leaves to produce more nitrogen (氮) content which ____41____ (give) them their unique aroma. ____42____ (consequent), the celebrated Huangshan Maofeng, Taiping Houkui and Qimen Black teas from Huangshan have gained worldwide ____43____ (popular). Their cultural significance was further acknowledged (承认) ____44____ they were added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity on Nov 29, 2022. Tea from Huangshan continues to delight and attract the world. In 2022, Huangshan city’s tea industry achieved a remarkable output of 45,000 metric tons, _____45_____ (create) 4.6 billion yuan ($664.42 million) in revenue (财政收入). 第四部分 基础知识（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 单句语法填空（共 10 小题，每题 1 分，满分 10 分） 46. The singer has asked to _________ (leave alone) but the press photographers follow her everywhere.（所给词的适当形式填空） 47. I went through about four years of _________ (addict) to video games but fortunately I managed to get rid of it. （所给词的适当形式填空） 48. Farmers who struggle for ________ (survive) cut down the forests for agricultural land, which does harm to the local ecosystem. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. With the ________ (apply) of the new material, our team should repair the statue successfully.(所给词的适当形式填空) 50. Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam ________ (take) at the age of six months old. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. Taking exercise regularly ________(recognise) as a healthy lifestyle. （所给词的适当形式填空） 52. He was wearing a ________ (frighten) look, rooted to the spot. (所给词的适当形式填空) 53. It was a loaded question and I________ (prefer) not to comment back then. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. Those old views on mental health_________ (challenge) in recent years with greater public awareness. （所给词的适当形式填空） 55. As ________(schedule), all of you will visit the museum, which contains the splendid history of our school. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节完成句子（共 10 小题，每题 2 分，满分 20 分） 56. 自上周以来，我们一直期待联系这位专家征求建议。 We have been ________ ________ ________ ________ the expert to ask for advice since last week. 57. 经过再三考虑，我的计划是利用假期参加志愿者活动。 After careful consideration, my plan _________ ________ ________ ________ ________ volunteer work during the holiday. 58. 我第一次来到这里时，这座城市给我留下了深刻的印象。 The city ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ me when I first came here. 59. 显然，他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。 ________ ________ ________ ________ the secret to his success is learning from failures. 60. 在先进技术的帮助下，我们提前完成了这项任务。 With the help of ________ ________, we completed the task ________ ________ . 61. 周围有些人在闲聊，我发现我很难集中精力学习。 I find _________ ________ ________ ________ ________ my studies with some people having small talks around me. 62. 给我印象最深的是，这么小的男孩英语竟然说得这么好。 What ________ _________ most was that such a little boy could speak English well. 63. 到上周末为止，所有志愿者都已经报名参加了这个社区服务项目。 By the end of last week, all the volunteers _________ ________ ________ ________ the community service program. 64. 我真希望能掌控自己的时间，而不是由别人安排。 I wish I ________ ________ ________ _________my own time instead of being arranged by others. 65. 正是凭借巨大的努力，他才入选了这支队伍。 ________ ________ with great efforts ________ he made the team. 第五部分：书面表达(满分 20 分，内容 15 分+书写 5 分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文校报（School English Newspaper）正在向同学们征集改进建议。你认为校报栏目较单一、与学生互动不足。请你给校报编辑写一封建议信，内容包括： 1. 说明写信目的； 2. 提出至少两条具体改进建议； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Editor, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $