精品解析：四川成都市温江区2023-2024学年上学期阶段学情自测八年级英语

温江区初中第二学区2023-2024学年度上期期中定时练习 八年级英语试题 I 卷（选择题，共75分） 第一部分 听力测试（共25小题，计25分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. For a week. C. At the foot of the hill. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last month. B. Three times a month. C. With my family. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, Danny likes it. B. Danny is outgoing. C. Danny. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sweet Supermarket. B. It’s 2 kilometers from here. C. It is cheap. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every Thursday evening. B. It’s interesting. C. I watch it with friends. 二、听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每小题读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分) 6. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. __________ 5. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went to the cinema. B. She went to the zoo. C. She went camping. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Outgoing and hard-working. B. Outgoing and smart. C. Smart and hard-working. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Near the hotel. B. Near the school. C. Near People’s Park. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He played computer games. B. He watched games on TV. C. He watched an action movie. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Brown. B. Blue. C. Red. 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 39. B. 38. C. 37. 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He washed his clothes. B. He watched TV for 2 hours. C. He finished his math test paper. 16. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 6 years old. B. 16 years old. C. 26 years old. 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where will Wonderful World be on? A. At the Dream Theater. B. At the Big Screen Cinema. C. At the Sweet Theater. 18. When will Wonderful World be on? A. Next Friday night. B. This Friday night. C. This Friday morning. 19. Why can’t Dennis go to see the movie? A. He has to go to Shanghai. B. He has a piano lesson. C. He has to go to a party. 20. What is Rena’s favorite movie? A. Action movie. B. Cartoon movie. C. Comedy. 21. Who is going to see the movie with Rena? A. Lisa. B. Tina. C. Her sister. 第二部分 基础知识运用 五、选择填空。(共15 小题，共20 分) A．从以下各题 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10 小题，每小题1 分； 计10 分) 22. —Who is ________ boy behind the tree, Tom? —Are you asking me about the one with ________ umbrella? A. a; an B. the; a C. the; an 23. A warm wind is coming ________ the window. It makes us feel quite comfortable. A. past B. across C. through 24. ________ you never stop trying, your dreams will come true one day. A. As long as B. As soon as C. As well as 25. —________ does your brother watch action movies? —Hardly ever. A. How many B. How much C. How often 26. I don’t feel like ________ today. A. to walk B. walking C. walked 27. I work hard this term, but Peter works much ____. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 28. —What do you think of the dress? —Wonderful. I don’t think I can find a ________ one. A. good B. better C. best 29. Our city is getting ________. A. more and more beautiful B. beautiful and beautiful C. more beautiful and more beautiful 30. —Joe, how was your trip to Sanya? —Great. I decided ________ there again next year. A. going B. to go C. living 31. Bob sings very ________ and he sings ________ in our class. A. beautiful; the most beautiful B. more beautiful; most beautifully C. beautifully; the most beautifully B.补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） A: Hi, Carol! How’s it going? B: Hi, Molly! Pretty good. ____32____ A: Where did you go on vacation? B: ____33____ A: Did you go to the beach in Hainan? B: Yes, I did. And I swam in the sea there. ____34____ A: Sounds great! I want to go there next summer. B: ____35____ Did you go anywhere last week? A: Yes, I visited my grandparents in the countryside. ____36____ I also enjoyed many different kinds of flowers. A. It was a really relaxing place. B. I was on vacation last week. C. I saw many animals there. D. I went to Hainan with my parents. E. How about you? 六、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 Paul and I are good friends. We are ____37____ thirteen years old. He is taller than me, and he is ____38____ than me, too. He often ____39____ a pair of thick glasses but I don’t. His mother is a ____40____ in People’s Hospital. His father is a worker in a big factory and he has a lot of work ____41____ every day. Paul likes eating sweets. He sometimes ____42____ a few sweets to school and shares them ____43____ me after class. We are in the same school and in the same class. So we can help ____44____. We always play together after school. He likes doing the things that I like to do. I live very far from our school and he lives near it, so he ____45____ comes to my house, but I usually go to his house on weekends. We always have a ____46____ time when we are together. 37. A. both B. all C. either 38. A. thin B. the thinnest C. thinner 39. A. puts B. wears C. in 40. A. teacher B. policewoman C. doctor 41. A. doing B. to do C. does 42. A. shows B. puts C. brings 43. A. from B. to C. with 44. A. another B. each other C. other 45. A. always B. often C. hardly ever 46. A. good B. kind C. well 第三部分 阅读理解(共 10 小题；计 20 分) 七、 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的写“A” ，错误的写 “B”。 Should friends be different or the same? The following is what my classmates say. My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I think my friends should be similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like trips. We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris. My name is Mary. I hope my friends are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well. I’m Peter. I think my friends should be like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than others. I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting. 47. Susan stayed in Italy for two weeks last summer vacation. 48. Betty likes sports and is less outgoing than Mary. 49. Peter thinks that his friend should be different from him. 50. Bill doesn’t care if the friends are the same or different. 51. The passage is about four students’ ideas about friends. 八、 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 The story of Hua Mulan is well-known in China, Mulan, a brave young girl, takes her father’s place in the army and fights for her country. Disney turned this story into a cartoon in 1998. And now, they are planning to make it a real action movie. It was reported that in the online script, the movie would not be mainly about Mulan saving her family, but about how a white European man saves Mulan and wins her heart. Then lots of people made an online topic called Mulan Right. “Mulan isn’t a love story about a girl who needs to be saved. It’s about her saving her father, about family and honor,” tweeted a user (一位推特的用户), Krystal Lin. Others said that it would whitewash Asian culture. The word “whitewash” means Western culture takes the place of minority cultures. They give other examples, like United States actress Scarlett Johansson playing the Japanese character Motoko Kusanagi in Ghost in the Shell (《攻壳机动队》). Facing these words, a man from Disney later told Vanity Fair magazine that the online script was only an initial version (初始版本) and that Mulan would be the main character in the story. “Although Disney needs to think about American tastes, it has to make sure that the movie isn’t whitewashed,” a critic told China Daily. 52. Why do so many people talk about Mulan online? A. Disney turned the story of Hua Mulan into a cartoon. B. Disney made the story of Hua Mulan a real action movie. C. This movie is about the love story between the white man and Mulan. 53. How does Krystal Lin understand the story of Mulan? a. Hua Mulan needs a man to help her. b. Hua Mulan saves her father. c. It’s a story about family and honor. d. The story needs Hollywood Romance. A. ab B. bc C. cd 54. Does Hua Mulan fall in love with the European man in the online script? A. Not mentioned. B. Yes, she does. C. No, she doesn’t. 55. The writer mentions the movie Ghost in the Shell to ________. A. let more people know the movie. B. say something bad about U.S. movies. C. give an example of a “whitewashed” thing. 56. What can we infer (推断) from what the man from Disney said? A. Their new movie will not use the online script at last. B. Mulan is still the main character in the story. C. Disney needs to think about different tastes. II 卷(非选择题，共 25 分) 一、首字母填空。根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。(共5 小题，每小题1 分；计5 分) 57. David, flying to Xi’an from Chengdu is expensive. I think the train takes you there c________. 58. All the students l_________ because of the teacher’s funny joke just now. 59. Food and water are n________ for life, nobody can live without them. 60. The stone is heavy. Can you move it by y________? 61. Tom is very lazy. He h________ helps his mother do any housework. 二、短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 although, go, something, feed, ate, vegetable, ride, pig, few, build, take, shop I did ____62____ fun on my vacation last Sunday. I went to visit my grandparents who lived in the countryside. It was far from my home, so I ____63____ my bicycle there. My grandparents lived in a three-store ____64____. And they also had a big farm. There were quite a ____65____ fruit trees and animals on their farm. In the morning, I helped my grandparents pick some apples. I also ____66____ some of them, and they tasted delicious. In the afternoon, I ____67____ some hens and some ducks. I also saw some baby ____68____. They were so cute! ____69____ I felt tired, I was very happy. In the evening, we ate ____70____ and meat for dinner. My grandparents wanted me ____71____ back there very often. I agreed (同意) with them. 三、书面表达 (计 10 分) 72. 你叫LiHua,你的笔友Sam对你在成都的生活非常感兴趣,请你根据下面的思维导图，给Sam写一封信。 注意： 1. 包含思维导图上的所有信息； 2. 格式正确，有恰当的开头和结尾，词数80-100； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名字。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 温江区初中第二学区2023-2024学年度上期期中定时练习 八年级英语试题 I 卷（选择题，共75分） 第一部分 听力测试（共25小题，计25分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. For a week. C. At the foot of the hill. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Where did you go on your school trip? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Last month. B. Three times a month. C. With my family. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How often do you go to the theater? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, Danny likes it. B. Danny is outgoing. C. Danny. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Who is the smartest boy in your class? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sweet Supermarket. B. It’s 2 kilometers from here. C. It is cheap. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Which is the largest supermarket in town? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every Thursday evening. B. It’s interesting. C. I watch it with friends. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Why do you like to watch China’s Got Talent? 二、听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每小题读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分) 6. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B C D E 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. __________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. E ④. A ⑤. D 【解析】 【原文】1. They took umbrellas on their school trip. 2. Don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s bad for your health. 3. That girl is a famous tennis player. 4. Sunshine Middle School is the most beautiful school in my town. 5. My father read the newspaper before supper. 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She went to the cinema. B. She went to the zoo. C. She went camping. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you have a good time last Saturday, Ann? B: Yes, I went to the zoo with my parents. What about you, Jack? A: I went camping with my friends. Question: What did Ann do last Saturday? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hamburger is my favorite food and I eat it three times a week. What about you, Mary? B: I think hamburger is junk food. I only eat it on Sundays. Question: How often does Mary eat hamburger? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Outgoing and hard-working. B. Outgoing and smart. C. Smart and hard-working. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Paul, do you think you are different from your sister? B: Yes. She is more outgoing. A: Is she smarter than you? B: No, but she’s more hard-working than me. Question: What is Paul’s sister like? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Near the hotel. B. Near the school. C. Near People’s Park. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Where can I buy some gifts? B: There is a gift shop near our school. You can go there. Question: Where is the gift shop? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He played computer games. B. He watched games on TV. C. He watched an action movie. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: When did you come back yesterday evening, Rosen? B: At about nine o’clock p.m. I watched an action movie. A: Oh, what’s the name of it? B: Ready Player One. Question: What did Rosen do yesterday evening? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Brown. B. Blue. C. Red. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Is it raining now, Angelia? B: Yes, I need my blue umbrella. A: It’s next to the brown coat. Question: What color is Angelia’s umbrella? 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Who did you meet at the party, James? B: I met Jackie Chan and Jet Li. They’re both famous actors. A: So cool! I like their movies very much. Question: How many actors did James meet at the party? 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 39. B. 38. C. 37. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Who is older, Chandler or Monica? B: Chandler. He is thirty-nine. And Monica is thirty-seven. Question: How old is Monica? 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He washed his clothes. B. He watched TV for 2 hours. C. He finished his math test paper. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: When did you finish the math test paper, Mark? B: At eleven o’clock yesterday evening. It took me about two hours. What about you? A: I finished it one hour earlier than you, and I washed my clothes after that. Question: What did Mark do yesterday evening? 16. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 6 years old. B. 16 years old. C. 26 years old. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you know about this city, Bob? B: Yes, I lived in the city for a long time. I left when I was sixteen years old. Question: How old was Bob when he left the city? 四、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分） 听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where will Wonderful World be on? A. At the Dream Theater. B. At the Big Screen Cinema. C. At the Sweet Theater. 18. When will Wonderful World be on? A. Next Friday night. B. This Friday night. C. This Friday morning. 19. Why can’t Dennis go to see the movie? A. He has to go to Shanghai. B. He has a piano lesson. C. He has to go to a party. 20. What is Rena’s favorite movie? A. Action movie. B. Cartoon movie. C. Comedy. 21. Who is going to see the movie with Rena? A. Lisa. B. Tina. C. Her sister. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, I’m Rena. I met Dennis on my way home yesterday afternoon. He told me that he had two free movie tickets called Wonderful World. This comedy will be on at half past seven on Friday night in the Sweet Theater. He can’t go to see the comedy because he has to go to Shanghai on Friday morning and come back next Thursday. Sweet Theater is famous as the biggest theater in our city. And my favorite kind of movies is comedy. So I thanked for his tickets and began to wonder who could come with me. Two of my friends Tina and Lisa have the same interest with me. But Lisa has a piano lesson on Friday night. So I plan to ask Tina to come along. 第二部分 基础知识运用 五、选择填空。(共15 小题，共20 分) A．从以下各题 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确答案。(共10 小题，每小题1 分； 计10 分) 22. —Who is ________ boy behind the tree, Tom? —Are you asking me about the one with ________ umbrella? A. a; an B. the; a C. the; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，树后面的男孩是谁？——你是在问我那个带伞的吗？ 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据第一个空空后的“behind the tree”可知，此处表示特指，用the；根据第二个空所在句的语境可知，此处表示泛指，空后的“umbrella”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故选C。 23. A warm wind is coming ________ the window. It makes us feel quite comfortable. A. past B. across C. through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一阵暖风正从窗户穿进来。它让我们感到相当舒适。 past(从旁边)经过；across横跨(表面)；through穿过(内部/空间)。根据“A warm wind is coming...the window”可知，风是从窗户的空间内部穿过的，强调从内部通过，应用through。 24. ________ you never stop trying, your dreams will come true one day. A. As long as B. As soon as C. As well as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你永不停止尝试，你的梦想总有一天会实现。 As long as只要，引导条件状语从句；As soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；As well as和，连接并列成分。“your dreams will come true one day”是结果，“you never stop trying”是实现梦想的条件，可知需用引导条件状语从句的短语。应填As long as。 25. —________ does your brother watch action movies? —Hardly ever. A. How many B. How much C. How often 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你弟弟多久看一次动作片？——几乎从不。 How many多少（提问可数名词数量）；How much多少/多少钱（提问不可数名词数量或价格）；How often多久一次（提问频率）。根据答语“Hardly ever.（几乎从不）”可知，问句是询问动作发生的频率，How often符合语境。 26. I don’t feel like ________ today. A. to walk B. walking C. walked 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我今天不想散步。 to walk去散步；walking散步；walked散步（过去式）。固定搭配feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”，介词like后接动名词形式，故填walking。 27. I work hard this term, but Peter works much ____. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我这学期学习很努力，但是皮特学习努力得多。 考查副词比较级。hard副词原级；harder副词比较级形式；hardest副词最高级形式。根据句意，此处是“I和Peter”两者之间的比较；再结合空前much的提示，空处应用副词比较级形式。故选B。 28. —What do you think of the dress? —Wonderful. I don’t think I can find a ________ one. A. good B. better C. best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这件连衣裙怎么样？——棒极了。我认为我找不到比这更好的一件了。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“Wonderful.”可知对裙子非常满意，否定句中使用比较级表示最高级的含义，意为“找不到更好的了”，因此填比较级，故选B。 29. Our city is getting ________. A. more and more beautiful B. beautiful and beautiful C. more beautiful and more beautiful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的城市正变得越来越美丽。 根据“Our city is getting...”可知，此处表达城市变化的趋势，应用“越来越……”结构。形容词beautiful是多音节词，其比较级结构为“more and more+形容词原级”。 30. —Joe, how was your trip to Sanya? —Great. I decided ________ there again next year. A. going B. to go C. living 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——乔，你的三亚之旅怎么样？——很棒。我决定明年再去那里。 go去；live居住。decide to do sth.决定做某事，为固定用法，排除A、C两项。根据上文“trip to Sanya”可知是去那里，to go符合语境。 31. Bob sings very ________ and he sings ________ in our class. A. beautiful; the most beautiful B. more beautiful; most beautifully C. beautifully; the most beautifully 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃唱得非常动听，他在我们班唱得最动听。 第一空修饰动词sings，需用副词beautifully，very修饰原级；第二空根据“in our class”可知表示范围，需用副词最高级the most beautifully。 B.补全对话。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） A: Hi, Carol! How’s it going? B: Hi, Molly! Pretty good. ____32____ A: Where did you go on vacation? B: ____33____ A: Did you go to the beach in Hainan? B: Yes, I did. And I swam in the sea there. ____34____ A: Sounds great! I want to go there next summer. B: ____35____ Did you go anywhere last week? A: Yes, I visited my grandparents in the countryside. ____36____ I also enjoyed many different kinds of flowers. A. It was a really relaxing place. B. I was on vacation last week. C. I saw many animals there. D. I went to Hainan with my parents. E. How about you? 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. E 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段朋友之间的日常对话，两人互相询问假期出行经历。Carol讲了去海南海边游玩的经历，Molly分享了去乡下看望祖父母的经历。 【32题详解】 根据下文A问“Where did you go on vacation?（你去哪里度假了？）”可知，B在前文中应提到了度假相关的话题。选项B“I was on vacation last week.”符合语境，能引出下文的提问。 【33题详解】 上文A问“Where did you go on vacation?（你去哪里度假了？）”，下文A接着问“Did you go to the beach in Hainan?（你去海南的海滩了吗？）”，说明B回答的地点是海南。选项D“I went to Hainan with my parents.”符合逻辑。 【34题详解】 上文B提到在海里游泳，下文A说“听起来很棒！”，此处B应是对这次旅行地点的感受或评价。选项A“It was a really relaxing place.”符合对度假胜地的描述，且与下文呼应。 【35题详解】 此处B说完自己的情况后，接着问A“上周你去哪里了吗？”，说明此处是将话题转向对方。选项E“How about you?”是常用的转换话题询问对方的表达，符合语境。 【36题详解】 上文A提到去乡下看望祖父母，下文说“我也欣赏了许多不同种类的花”，中间空缺处应也是关于在乡下的活动或见闻，且能与后文构成并列关系。选项C“I saw many animals there.”与后文的“赏花”均为具体活动，逻辑通顺。 六、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 Paul and I are good friends. We are ____37____ thirteen years old. He is taller than me, and he is ____38____ than me, too. He often ____39____ a pair of thick glasses but I don’t. His mother is a ____40____ in People’s Hospital. His father is a worker in a big factory and he has a lot of work ____41____ every day. Paul likes eating sweets. He sometimes ____42____ a few sweets to school and shares them ____43____ me after class. We are in the same school and in the same class. So we can help ____44____. We always play together after school. He likes doing the things that I like to do. I live very far from our school and he lives near it, so he ____45____ comes to my house, but I usually go to his house on weekends. We always have a ____46____ time when we are together. 37. A. both B. all C. either 38. A. thin B. the thinnest C. thinner 39. A. puts B. wears C. in 40. A. teacher B. policewoman C. doctor 41. A. doing B. to do C. does 42. A. shows B. puts C. brings 43. A. from B. to C. with 44. A. another B. each other C. other 45. A. always B. often C. hardly ever 46. A. good B. kind C. well 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要介绍了作者的好朋友Paul的外貌特征、家庭职业、生活习惯以及两人之间的深厚友谊和相处时光。 【37题详解】 句意：我们两个都是13岁。 句中主语We指代Paul 和我，一共两个人。应选both“两者都”。all“全部”，用于三者及以上；either“或者”，不符合本句含义。 【38题详解】 句意：他比我高，也比我瘦。 句中出现than，表示比较，形容词要使用比较级形式。应选thinner“更瘦的”。thin“瘦的”，是形容词原级；the thinnest“最瘦的”，是形容词最高级，二者都不能用于than引导的比较句。 【39题详解】 句意：他经常戴着一副厚厚的眼镜，但我不戴。 句子表达他经常戴着一副厚眼镜，描述佩戴眼镜用动词wear。应选wears“戴”。puts“放置”，in“在……里面”，in属于介词，无法在句中作谓语动词。 【40题详解】 句意：他的妈妈是人民医院的一名医生。 后文地点为人民医院，医院对应的职业是医生。应选doctor“医生”。teacher“教师”，policewoman“女警察”，这两种职业不在医院工作。 【41题详解】 句意：他的爸爸是一家大工厂的工人，他每天有很多工作要做。 本句表达有很多工作需要完成，have sth. to do结构中不定式作后置定语。应选to do“要去做”。doing“正在做”，does“做”，不能用于这个结构。 【42题详解】 句意：他有时候带几颗糖果到学校，下课后和我分享。 句子表达他有时候把糖果带到学校，指从别处带到说话地点。应选brings“带来”。shows“展示”，puts“放置”，无法表达把物品带到学校的动作。 【43题详解】 句意：他有时候带几颗糖果到学校，下课后和我分享。 句子表达和我分享糖果，share sth. with sb.用来表示和某人分享某物。应选with“和”。from“来自”，to“朝向”，不匹配这个短语用法。 【44题详解】 句意：所以我们可以互相帮助。 前文说明两人同班，由此推断他们可以互相帮助。应选each other“互相”。another“另一个”，other“其他的”，不能用来表示两个人彼此之间。 【45题详解】 句意：我住得离学校很远，他住得离学校近，所以他几乎不来我家，但是我周末通常去他家。 前文交代我住得离学校很远，Paul住得离学校近，后半句but表示转折，说明他几乎不来我家。应选hardly ever“几乎不”。always“总是”，often“经常”，和后文的转折逻辑冲突。 【46题详解】 句意：我们在一起的时候总是玩得很开心。 此处修饰名词time，需要填入形容词，have a good time为固定表达，表示玩得开心。应选good“愉快的”。kind“善良的”，多用于形容人的品性；well“好地”，属于副词，不能修饰名词。 第三部分 阅读理解(共 10 小题；计 20 分) 七、 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的写“A” ，错误的写 “B”。 Should friends be different or the same? The following is what my classmates say. My name is Susan. I am outgoing. I think my friends should be similar to me. Both my best friend Linda and I like trips. We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks. Next year we want to go to Paris. My name is Mary. I hope my friends are different from me. My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me. I am quiet and I like reading very much. Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong well. I’m Peter. I think my friends should be like me. It can be very helpful. I’m a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet, too. Sometimes I don’t know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than others. I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends. I think it is important. That makes my life more interesting. 47. Susan stayed in Italy for two weeks last summer vacation. 48. Betty likes sports and is less outgoing than Mary. 49. Peter thinks that his friend should be different from him. 50. Bill doesn’t care if the friends are the same or different. 51. The passage is about four students’ ideas about friends. 【答案】47. A 48. B 49. B 50. A 51. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了四位同学（Susan,Mary,Peter,Bill）对于“朋友应该相似还是不同”这一话题的不同看法和理由。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation. We stayed there for two weeks.”可知，他们在意大利停留了两周。题干关键信息“stayed in Italy for two weeks”和原文表述一致。 【48题详解】 根据第三段“My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me.”可知，Betty比Mary更外向。题干关键信息“less outgoing than Mary”和原文表述矛盾。 【49题详解】 根据第四段“I’m Peter. I think my friends should be like me.”可知，Peter认为朋友应该和自己相像。题干关键信息“his friend should be different from him”和原文表述矛盾。 【50题详解】 根据第五段“I’m Bill. I have both kinds of friends.”可知，两种类型的朋友Bill都拥有。题干关键信息“doesn’t care if the friends are the same or different”和原文表述一致。 【51题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了四位学生对于朋友的不同观点。题干关键信息“about four students’ ideas about friends”和原文主旨表述一致。 八、 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。 The story of Hua Mulan is well-known in China, Mulan, a brave young girl, takes her father’s place in the army and fights for her country. Disney turned this story into a cartoon in 1998. And now, they are planning to make it a real action movie. It was reported that in the online script, the movie would not be mainly about Mulan saving her family, but about how a white European man saves Mulan and wins her heart. Then lots of people made an online topic called Mulan Right. “Mulan isn’t a love story about a girl who needs to be saved. It’s about her saving her father, about family and honor,” tweeted a user (一位推特的用户), Krystal Lin. Others said that it would whitewash Asian culture. The word “whitewash” means Western culture takes the place of minority cultures. They give other examples, like United States actress Scarlett Johansson playing the Japanese character Motoko Kusanagi in Ghost in the Shell (《攻壳机动队》). Facing these words, a man from Disney later told Vanity Fair magazine that the online script was only an initial version (初始版本) and that Mulan would be the main character in the story. “Although Disney needs to think about American tastes, it has to make sure that the movie isn’t whitewashed,” a critic told China Daily. 52. Why do so many people talk about Mulan online? A. Disney turned the story of Hua Mulan into a cartoon. B. Disney made the story of Hua Mulan a real action movie. C. This movie is about the love story between the white man and Mulan. 53. How does Krystal Lin understand the story of Mulan? a. Hua Mulan needs a man to help her. b. Hua Mulan saves her father. c. It’s a story about family and honor. d. The story needs Hollywood Romance. A. ab B. bc C. cd 54. Does Hua Mulan fall in love with the European man in the online script? A. Not mentioned. B. Yes, she does. C. No, she doesn’t. 55. The writer mentions the movie Ghost in the Shell to ________. A. let more people know the movie. B. say something bad about U.S. movies. C. give an example of a “whitewashed” thing. 56. What can we infer (推断) from what the man from Disney said? A. Their new movie will not use the online script at last. B. Mulan is still the main character in the story. C. Disney needs to think about different tastes. 【答案】52. C 53. B 54. B 55. C 56. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻类短文，主要讲述网上流传的迪士尼花木兰剧本设定引发网友争议，网友认为该剧本篡改木兰故事、洗白亚洲文化，迪士尼随后回应网传剧本只是初稿，木兰仍会是故事主角。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到“It was reported that in the online script, the movie would not be mainly about Mulan saving her family, but about how a white European man saves Mulan and wins her heart.”，这就是大家在网上讨论花木兰的原因。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。第二段明确指出：“Mulan isn’t a love story about a girl who needs to be saved. It’s about her saving her father, about family and honor,”，对应b和c。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。第一段提到“but about how a white European man saves Mulan and wins her heart.”，win her heart表示赢得她的心，说明在网传剧本里木兰爱上这位欧洲男子。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。第三段提到“Others said that it would whitewash Asian culture.” 以及 “They give other examples, like United States actress Scarlett Johansson playing the Japanese character Motoko Kusanagi in Ghost in the Shell.”，举《攻壳机动队》是作为文化被洗白的例子。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。第四段明确指出：“a man from Disney later told Vanity Fair magazine that the online script was only an initial version (初始版本) and that Mulan would be the main character in the story.”，说明木兰仍然是故事里的主角。 II 卷(非选择题，共 25 分) 一、首字母填空。根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。(共5 小题，每小题1 分；计5 分) 57. David, flying to Xi’an from Chengdu is expensive. I think the train takes you there c________. 【答案】cheaply##heaply 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫，从成都坐飞机去西安很贵。句中修饰动词takes需要用副词，结合首字母c和flying to Xi’an from Chengdu is expensive可知，此处表示火车可以便宜地带你到那里，符合逻辑的词是cheaply，意为“便宜地”。 58. All the students l_________ because of the teacher’s funny joke just now. 【答案】(l)aughed 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为这个老师有趣的笑话，刚刚所有的学生都笑了。根据funny joke以及首字母可知，表示“大笑”，用laugh。且根据just now可知，用一般过去时，故填(l)aughed。 59. Food and water are n________ for life, nobody can live without them. 【答案】necessary##ecessary 【解析】 【详解】句意：食物和水对生命来说是必需的，没有它们没有人可以生存。固定搭配be necessary for表示对……必需，结合首字母n，因此应填necessary。 60. The stone is heavy. Can you move it by y________? 【答案】yourself##ourself 【解析】 【详解】句意：这块石头很重。你能自己搬动它吗？by oneself是固定短语，表示“独自”；句子主语是you，对应的反身代词是yourself，故填yourself。 61. Tom is very lazy. He h________ helps his mother do any housework. 【答案】hardly##ardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆很懒。他几乎不帮妈妈做家务。“Tom is very lazy. He h____ helps his mother do any housework.”前半句交代汤姆十分懒惰，由此能推断出他很少帮忙做家务，结合首字母h，hardly是副词，意为“几乎不”，符合题意。故填hardly。 二、短文填空。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 although, go, something, feed, ate, vegetable, ride, pig, few, build, take, shop I did ____62____ fun on my vacation last Sunday. I went to visit my grandparents who lived in the countryside. It was far from my home, so I ____63____ my bicycle there. My grandparents lived in a three-store ____64____. And they also had a big farm. There were quite a ____65____ fruit trees and animals on their farm. In the morning, I helped my grandparents pick some apples. I also ____66____ some of them, and they tasted delicious. In the afternoon, I ____67____ some hens and some ducks. I also saw some baby ____68____. They were so cute! ____69____ I felt tired, I was very happy. In the evening, we ate ____70____ and meat for dinner. My grandparents wanted me ____71____ back there very often. I agreed (同意) with them. 【答案】62. something 63. rode 64. building 65. few 66. ate 67. fed 68. pigs 69. Although 70. vegetables 71. to go 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上周日去乡下祖父母家度假的经历，包括交通方式、居住环境、农场活动以及晚餐等内容。 【62题详解】 句意：上个星期天假期我做了一些有趣的事。后文交代作者去乡下看望祖父母，在农场体验各类活动，说明假期有好玩的经历。本句为肯定句，形容词fun后置修饰不定代词，something fun表示“有趣的事”，契合开篇引出假期趣事的语境，故填something。 【63题详解】 句意：那里离我家很远，所以我骑自行车去那儿。前文说明祖父母家离作者家很远，后文出现bicycle，ride one’s bicycle是固定搭配，表示“骑自行车”；整篇文章叙述上周日发生的事，时态为一般过去时，ride的过去式是rode，故填rode。 【64题详解】 句意：我的祖父母住在一栋三层的楼房里。本句介绍祖父母居住的地方，a three-store修饰名词，build是动词，它对应的名词building表示“楼房、建筑物”，用来指代住所，符合语境，故填building。 【65题详解】 句意：他们的农场里有相当多果树和动物。后文提到农场里摘苹果、喂鸡鸭等活动，说明农场动植物数量不少，quite a few是固定短语，意为“相当多”，后接可数名词复数，用来修饰“fruit trees and animals”，故填few。 【66题详解】 句意：我也吃了一些苹果，它们尝起来很美味。前一句提到作者帮忙采摘苹果，后半句“they tasted delicious”说明品尝了苹果，方框内ate是eat过去式，表示“吃”，符合摘完苹果品尝的场景，故填ate。 【67题详解】 句意：下午，我喂了一些母鸡和鸭子。本句描写下午在农场的活动，搭配“hens and ducks”，feed表示“喂养”，符合农场喂家禽的场景；文章是一般过去时，feed的过去式是fed，故填fed。 【68题详解】 句意：我还看见了一些小猪崽。前文写农场里有各类动物，baby搭配家畜，pig表示“猪”，some后面要接可数名词复数，pig变为pigs，baby pigs就是小猪崽，和后文“They were so cute”呼应，故填pigs。 【69题详解】 句意：虽然我很累，但是我非常开心。前文写作者一天在农场劳作玩耍，身体会疲惫，后文说自己很开心，前后存在让步转折关系。although引导让步状语从句，表示虽然，放在句首首字母大写，契合累但是快乐的逻辑，故填Although。 【70题详解】 句意：晚上，我们晚饭吃蔬菜和肉。本句介绍晚餐食物，and连接并列的食物名词，vegetable表示“蔬菜”，此处泛指多种蔬菜，要用复数形式vegetables，和meat并列，符合农家晚餐的场景，故填vegetables。 【71题详解】 句意：我的祖父母想要我经常回到那里。前文写作者这次来农场玩得很愉快，祖父母希望作者常回来，want sb. to do sth.是固定结构，表示“想要某人做某事”，后面接动词不定式，故填to go。 三、书面表达 (计 10 分) 72. 你叫LiHua,你的笔友Sam对你在成都的生活非常感兴趣,请你根据下面的思维导图，给Sam写一封信。 注意： 1. 包含思维导图上的所有信息； 2. 格式正确，有恰当的开头和结尾，词数80-100； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名字。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Sam, I’m glad to tell you about my life in Chengdu. My best friend is Tom. He is taller and more outgoing than me, but we both like sports. He is the best basketball player in our class. In my free time, I usually surf the Internet twice a week to learn about the world. I also play basketball every weekend to keep healthy. My favorite place is the Panda Base because pandas are cute and the environment is relaxing. In the future, I want to be a doctor because I want to help sick people. Welcome to Chengdu! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信/介绍类文章，以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：最好的朋友及异同（含比较级和最高级）、空闲时间活动（至少两项，含频率及原因）、最喜欢的地方及至少两个原因、将来的职业及原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第三人称（he/his）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖思维导图所有信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出在成都的生活 主体段：介绍最好的朋友及两人的异同点，描述空闲时间活动，介绍最喜欢的地方及原因，说明将来的职业及原因 结尾段：欢迎对方来成都，友好结束 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最好的朋友及异同 外貌与性格对比：taller and more outgoing than me等 共同点描述：both like sports等 最高级使用：the best basketball player in our class等 要点二：空闲时间活动 活动内容：surf the Internet/play basketball等 活动频率：twice a week/every weekend等 活动原因：to learn about the world/to keep healthy等 要点三：最喜欢的地方 地点选择：the Panda Base/the park/the library等 原因一：pandas are cute等 原因二：the environment is relaxing等 要点四：将来的职业 职业选择：a doctor/a teacher/an engineer等 职业原因：want to help sick people/want to teach students等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $期中测试卷听力原文。一听。句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语，每小题。读两遍。One, where did you go on your school trip? Where did you go on your school trip? Two, how often do you go to the theatre? How often do you go to the theater? Three, who was the smartest boy in your class? Who is the smartest boy in your class? For which is the largest supermarket in town. which is the largest supermarket in town. Five、why do you like to watch china's got talent? Why do you like to watch china's got talent? 2、听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，每小题读两遍。Six, they took umbrellas on their school trip. They took umbrellas on their school trip. Seven, don't eat too much chocolate. Eyes bad for your health. Don't eat too much chocolate as bad for your health. Eight, that girl is a famous . tennis player. That girl is a famous tennis player. Nine, sunshine medical school is the most beautiful school in my town. Sunshine middle school is the most beautiful school in my town. Ten my father read the newspaper before supper. My father read the newspaper before supper. 3、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。Eleven, did you have a good time last saturday? And yes, I went to the zoo with my parents. What about you, jack? I went . camping with my friends. Question. what did . you do last saturday? Did you have a good time last saturday? And yes, I went to the zoo with my parents. What about you. jack? I went camping with my friends. Question. what did . you do last saturday? Twelve hamburger is my favorite food, and I eat IT three times a week. What about you. mary? I think hamburg's junk food. I only eat IT on sundays. Question, how often does mary eat hamburger? Hamburger is my favourite food, and I eat IT three times a week. What about you. mary? I think hamburg's junk food. I only eat IT on sundays. Question, how often does mary eat hamburger? Thirteen, paul, do you think you are different from your sister? Yes, SHE is more outgoing. Is SHE smarter than you? No, but she's more hard working . than me. Question. what is paul sister like? Paul, do you think you are different . from your sister? Yes, SHE is more outgoing. Is SHE smarter than you? No, but she's more hard working than me. Question, what is paul sister like? Fourteen, where can I buy some gifts? There is a gift shop near a school. You do . there question. where is the gift shop? Where can I buy some gifts? There is a gift shop near a school. You can . do there question. where is the gift shop? Fifteen, when did you come back yesterday evening? Rosen. at about nine o'clock. P, M, I watch the action movie. Oh, what's the name of . IT ready player? One question. What did . rosen do yesterday evening? When did you come back yesterday evening? Rose, at about nine o'clock. P, M, I watch the action movie. Oh, what's the name . of IT ready player? One question. What did rosen do yesterday evening? Sixteen, is IT raining now? And jellia, yes, I need my blue umbrella. It's next to the Brown coat. Question, what color is in Julia's . umbrella? Is IT raining now? And Julia, yes. I need my blue umbrella. It's next to the Brown coat. Question, what color is in Julia umbrella? Seventeen, who did you meet at the party? James, I met jackie, john and jay. They are both famous . actors. So cool. I like their movies very much. Question, how many actors did James meet . at . the party? Who did you meet at the party? James, I met jackie john in ji. They're both famous actors. So cool. I like their movies very much. Question. how many actors did . James meet at the party? Eighteen, who is older chanler or Monica . chandler, he is thirty nine and Monica is thirty seven. Question how old this. Monica. Who is older? Chandler和Monica . chanler，he is thirty nine and Monica is thirty seven. Question how old this. Monica. Nineteen, when did you finish the math test paper? Mark. at eleven o'clock yesterday evening, IT took me about two hours. What a bag you. I finished . IT one hour earlier than you, and I washed my clothes. After that . question. what did . mark to yesterday evening? When did you finish the math test paper? Mark, at eleven o'clock yesterday evening, IT took me about two hours. What about you? I finished IT one hour earlier than you, and I washed my clothes. After that . question. what did mark to . yesterday evening? Twenty, do you know about the city? Bob, yes. I lived in the city for a long time. I left when I was sixteen . years old. Question, how old was bob when he left the city? Do you know about the city? Pop, yes. I lived in the city for a long time. I left when I was . sixteen years old. Question, how old was bob when he left the city? 4、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案，短文读两遍。Hello, i'm rena. I met Dennis on my way home yesterday afternoon. He told me that he had two free movie tickets called wonderful world. This comedy will be on a half past seven on friday night in the sweet heater. He can't go to see the comedy because he has to go to shanghai on friday morning and come back next thursday. Sweet theater is famous as the biggest theatre in our city, and my favourite kind of movies is so I thanked for his tickets and began to wonder who could come with me. Two of my friends, tina and lisa, have the same interest with me, but lisa has a piano lesson on friday night, so I planned to ask tina to come along. Hello, i'm rena. I met Dennis on my way home yesterday afternoon. He told me that he had two free movie tickets called wonderful world. This comedy will be on a half past seven on friday night in the sweet heater. He can't go to see the comedy because he has to go to shanghai on friday morning and come back next thursday. Sweet theater is famous as the biggest theater in our city, and my favourite kind of movies is common, so I thanked for his tickets and began to wonder who could come with me. Two of my friends, tina and lisa, have the same interest with me, but lisa has a piano lesson on friday night, so I plan to ask tina to come along.