Units1-5完形填空期中复习练习-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Units1-5完形填空期中复习 Unit 1 People of Achievement Cloze 1 Tu Youyou is a chemist of great 1________ , whose discovery of artemisinin has saved millions of lives. Born in Ningbo, she showed curiosity about medicine from childhood. Though her education was once 2________ by social unrest, she never gave up learning. In the 1970s, she 3________ a team to search for a cure for malaria. The task was extremely 4________ . Many failed experiments made the whole team exhausted, but Tu Youyou remained 5________ . She studied ancient medical texts and 6________ hundreds of plants. One old recipe 7________ her to try low-temperature extraction. After countless 8________ , artemisinin was finally found. She did not 9________ the danger and volunteered to test the medicine on herself first. Her 10________ paid off. Later, she was 11________ the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. Tu Youyou never considered herself a hero. She said the honor belonged to the whole team. Her story 12________ us that true achievement comes from long devotion and 13________ . We should learn from her spirit of 14________ to challenges and selfless 15________ for humanity. 1.A. reputation B. requirement C. reaction D. recreation 2.A. supported B. interrupted C. rewarded D. replaced 3.A. led B. gathered C. formed D. controlled 4.A. simple B. boring C. tough D. common 5.A. cautious B. determined C. confused D. relaxed 6.A. tested B. grew C. sold D. planted 7.A. forced B. warned C. inspired D. ordered 8.A. surveys B. failures C. guesses D. attempts 9.A. avoid B. sense C. fear D. face 10.A. effort B. promise C. plan D. advice 11.A. offered B. awarded C. lent D. promised 12.A. reminds B. informs C. convinces D. persuades 13.A. luck B. talent C. patience D. power 14.A. attitude B. resistance C. response D. devotion 15.A. concern B. respect C. sympathy D. mercy Cloze 2 As a young researcher, Dr. Wang dreamed of making a 1________ in environmental protection. At university, he 2________ most of his spare time to studying pollution control. Many classmates thought his goal was too 3________ to achieve, but he stuck to it. After graduation, he worked in a remote lab. The poor living conditions did not 4________ him. Day after day, he collected data and did experiments. Sometimes progress was 5________ and he felt hopeless. However, he 6________ himself that great figures always went through hardships before success. Several years later, he 7________ a new method to reduce factory waste. This achievement drew wide attention. When interviewed, he said no great achievement happens 8________ . It requires continuous work and the courage to 9________ mistakes. His story tells us that people of achievement are not born special. What 10________ them is their strong will and willingness to 11________ to their goals. If we hold fast to our dreams and keep trying, we can also make our own 12________ . Never 13________ difficulties, and keep moving forward to 14 ________our own value and make contributions 15________ our society. 1.A. decision B. difference C. choice D. mistake 2.A. devoted B. spent C. cost D. took 3.A. easy B. practical C. ambitious D. realistic 4.A. encourage B. disturb C. discourage D. delight 5.A. rapid B. slow C. obvious D. steady 6.A. reminded B. warned C. ordered D. asked 7.A. invented B. discovered C. searched D. imagined 8.A. by accident B. in advance C. overnight D. on purpose 9.A. learn from B. keep off C. deal with D. wait for 10.A. separates B. protects C. prevents D. saves 11.A. turn B. stick C. adapt D. reply 12.A. fortune B. promise C. achievements D. journeys 13.A. give in to B. get away with C. keep up with D. look forward to 14.A. assess B. realize C. measure D. treasure 15.A. in B. for C. to D. with Unit 2 Looking into the Future Cloze 1 What will our future life look like? Many scientists are 1________ how technology will change our daily life. Smart homes are no longer just imagination. In the near future, our houses will 2________ our needs automatically. Sensors in walls can 3________ our health condition. If our sleep quality drops, the system will 4________ the temperature and light to help us rest better. Smart robots will help with housework and even 5________ simple medical care at home. However, new technology also brings 6________ . Some people worry that over-reliance on machines may make us lazy and less 7________ . Others fear personal information may be 8________ and misused online. We should not 9________ technology simply because of risks. Instead, we need rules to 10________ its good use. Technology itself is neither good nor bad. Its value 11________ on how human beings use it. If we use it wisely, high-tech tools can 12________ our quality of life and 13________ many global problems, such as energy shortage and pollution. Looking into the future, we must keep a 14________ attitude. We welcome progress while we 15________ against possible risks. 1.A. predicting B. remembering C. recording D. proving 2.A. meet B. refuse C. ignore D. judge 3.A. control B. monitor C. improve D. replace 4.A. raise B. reduce C. adjust D. maintain 5.A. receive B. offer C. demand D. require 6.A. benefits B. chances C. challenges D. prizes 7.A. independent B. powerful C. patient D. confident 8.A. gathered B. stolen C. stored D. protected 9.A. turn down B. give up C. put away D. take over 10.A. guarantee B. forbid C. delay D. limit 11.A. carries B. lives C. depends D. calls 12.A. lower B. affect C. improve D. test 13.A. create B. solve C. cause D. avoid 14.A. negative B. curious C. cautious D. casual 15.A. guard B. fight C. vote D. argue Cloze 2 Green energy will play a key role in the future world. Fossil fuels will be gradually 1________ by clean power like solar and wind energy. Many countries are 2________ money to build new energy stations. In future cities, electric vehicles will 3________ most of the roads. They produce no waste gas and save energy. Smart traffic systems will 4________ jams by controlling the flow of cars. People will spend less time on the way and have more free time. Still, there are many 5________ to overcome. For example, clean energy production is greatly 6________ by weather. Solar power fails on cloudy days, and wind power depends on winds. Scientists are trying to develop better batteries to 7________ energy for later use. Some people are 8________ about these changes, thinking the transition will cost too much. But most experts believe the long-term 9________ are worth the cost. Protecting the environment is not a choice but a 10 ________. The future belongs to those who prepare today. We students should learn more science knowledge and 11________ creative thinking. We need to think ahead and 12________ for the coming changes. We should learn to 13________ new technology and make it 14________ our planet. Looking into the future, we hold the power to 15________ a greener world. 1.A. covered B. replaced C. hidden D. burned 2.A. saving B. borrowing C. investing D. wasting 3.A. fill B. cross C. clean D. repair 4.A. increase B. reduce C. cause D. escape 5.A. secrets B. mysteries C. barriers D. advantages 6.A. affected B. destroyed C. supported D. inspired 7.A. release B. store C. produce D. consume 8.A. optimistic B. doubtful C. excited D. certain 9.A. profits B. costs C. losses D. efforts 10.A. duty B. hobby C. reward D. gift 11.A. practice B. change C. stop D. copy 12.A. search B. prepare C. care D. hope 13.A. make fun of B. take control of C. get rid of D. catch sight of 14.A. harm B. ruin C. serve D. challenge 15.A. build B. imagine C. discover D. remember Unit3 Fascinating Parks Cloze 1 Last summer, I visited a national park known for its amazing natural scenery. When I stepped into the park, I was 1________ by the view. High mountains rose, clear rivers wound through valleys and wild flowers 2________ everywhere. The park is a home to hundreds of wildlife species. Rangers work hard to 3________ the environment and keep the balance of nature. Visitors are required to follow strict 4________ : no littering, no feeding wild animals and no 5________ plants. During the hike, I met a park ranger. He told me that human activity once 6________ the area. Some animals lost their homes and nearly 7________ . Thanks to years of protection, wildlife populations have slowly 8 ________. Walking along the path, I breathed fresh air and listened to birds singing. It made me 9________ how closely humans are connected with nature. Parks are not only places for fun, but also 10________ for wild creatures. We must 11________ these natural treasures. Tourism should be developed in a 12________ way. We should enjoy nature without 13________ it. Every small action, such as taking rubbish away, can 14________ a difference. Fascinating parks remind us to respect and 15________ our natural world. 1.A. shocked B. amazed C. puzzled D. frightened 2.A. grew B. dried C. fell D. hid 3.A. damage B. monitor C. protect D. change 4.A. plans B. rules C. records D. schedules 5.A. watering B. planting C. picking D. observing 6.A. benefited B. threatened C. improved D. decorated 7.A. escaped B. returned C. died out D. woke up 8.A. recovered B. dropped C. varied D. disappeared 9.A. doubt B. realize C. guess D. forget 10.A. shelters B. labs C. gardens D. theatres 11.A. ignore B. value C. abandon D. explore 12.A. rapid B. cheap C. sustainable D. casual 13.A. disturbing B. describing C. admiring D. studying 14.A. tell B. create C. make D. show 15.A. decorate B. preserve C. control D. replace Cloze 2 A hidden national park lies in the northern mountains. Few tourists know about it, so it keeps its wild 1 ________. The park mixes thick forests, waterfalls and ancient rocks. Many rare animals live there, away from noisy cities. My friends and I planned a two-day trip there. Before setting off, we 2________ carefully: we checked weather reports, packed tents and studied park maps. The ranger 3________ us about possible dangers like sudden rain and slippery paths. The first day we hiked deep into the forest. Trees blocked most sunlight and the air felt cool. We saw deer jump into bushes when they 4________ us. At night, we camped by a small lake. The quiet night sky full of stars was 5________ . The trip made me understand that wild parks are 6________ . They offer people chances to 7________ away from busy modern life and reconnect with nature. However, wild parks are easily 8________ . Too many visitors may destroy the environment. So visitors must act 9________ . We should take nothing but photos and leave nothing but footprints. We should 10________ the signs and listen to rangers’ advice. The beauty of these parks can last only if humans learn to live in 11________ with nature. Such natural parks are gifts for future generations. It is our 12________ to guard them. When we travel to fascinating parks, we are not just 13________ scenery; we learn to respect the earth. Let us 14________ these wild lands and keep them 15________ for years to come. 1.A. culture B. beauty C. history D. industry 2.A. prepared B. argued C. waited D. regretted 3.A. comforted B. warned C. praised D. rewarded 4.A. smelt B. understood C. recognized D. noticed 5.A. ordinary B. frightening C. breathtaking D. confusing 6.A. fragile B. endless C. worthless D. artificial 7.A. break B. get C. keep D. turn 8.A. rebuilt B. discovered C. damaged D. restored 9.A. quickly B. secretly C. properly D. freely 10.A. obey B. ignore C. draw D. post 11.A. conflict B. harmony C. comparison D. touch 12.A. right B. chance C. duty D. dream 13.A. watching B. painting C. designing D. changing 14.A. abandon B. save C. destroy D. select 15.A. crowded B. empty C. quiet D. alive Unit4 Body Language Cloze 1 Body language is one form of non-verbal communication. It includes gestures, facial expressions and eye contact. It often 1________ more messages than words. However, the same gesture may have different meanings in different cultures. Last year, I took part in an international summer camp. At first, I found it hard to 2________ with foreign classmates. Once I nodded to a student from a Southeast Asian country, but he looked confused. Later I learned that nodding does not always mean “yes” in his culture. Eye contact is another 3________ example. In some western countries, steady eye contact shows honesty and respect. In many Asian cultures, directly staring at elders is seen as 4________ and rude. Misunderstanding body language can cause trouble. So when communicating across cultures, we need to 5________ cultural differences. We should watch others’ body language carefully and avoid making quick 6________ . Body language also shows true feelings. When a person is nervous, he may cross his arms or touch his neck. A big smile and open arms usually show 7________ and friendliness. Learning about body language helps us read people’s true 8________ . It improves our social skills and helps us build better 9________ . We cannot only depend on words. We need to “read” the whole person, including their 10________ signals. When meeting people from other cultures, stay patient and 11________ . Do not judge people only by gestures. Try to 12________ before misunderstanding appears. Respect cultural diversity and learn to 13 ________properly in cross-cultural situations. Mastering body language is a useful 14________ for today’s globalized world and helps us 15________ communication barriers. 1.A. hides B. carries C. replaces D. repeats 2.A. compete B. agree C. communicate D. argue 3.A. common B. strange C. limited D. simple 4.A. polite B. proud C. modest D. disrespectful 5.A. ignore B. recognize C. forget D. create 6.A. choices B. promises C. judgments D. plans 7.A. warmth B. surprise C. worry D. sadness 8.A. hobbies B. thoughts C. names D. habits 9.A. walls B. systems C. relationships D. rules 10.A. verbal B. written C. digital D. non-verbal 11.A. open-minded B. easy-going C. strong-willed D. well-behaved 12.A. apologize B. explain C. guess D. escape 13.A. behave B. react C. reply D. reflect 14.A. tool B. toy C. sign D. goal 15.A. set up B. break down C. keep up D. put down Cloze 2 Many people do not realize how much they use body language every day. Even when we keep silent, our bodies send messages. These messages can show whether we are interested, bored or 1________ . When giving a speech, speakers use gestures to 2________ their ideas. A speaker with crossed arms may look defensive and unconfident. If he leans forward and keeps eye contact, the audience feels he is 3________ and sincere. In cross-cultural communication, small gestures can lead to big 4________ . A gesture considered friendly in one country may be offensive elsewhere. Before travelling abroad, it is wise to 5 local customs and body language rules. Body language is not totally fixed. Personal character and situation also 6________ it. A smile may mean real joy, or it may simply be a polite 7________ . So we cannot judge a person only from one single gesture. We need to look at the whole 8 ________. Learning body language can help us become better listeners. When talking with others, we should watch their expressions and posture, besides listening to their 9________ . This way we can fully understand what they truly 10________ . Good communication is more than words. We should pay attention to both verbal and non-verbal signals. Be careful with your own gestures and be 11________ to others’ body language. Try to avoid 12 ________caused by cultural differences. If we master this skill, we will 13________ misunderstandings and connect better with people around us. Body language helps us 14________ the gap between different cultures and makes cross-cultural 15 ________smoother. 1.A. excited B. calm C. tired D. angry 2.A. hide B. support C. express D. correct 3.A. distant B. cold C. engaged D. quiet 4.A. misunderstandings B. agreements C. achievements D. discoveries 5.A. make up B. look up C. give up D. bring up 6.A. control B. limit C. influence D. replace 7.A. reaction B. question C. excuse D. greeting 8.A. sentence B. context C. story D. speech 9.A. advice B. warnings C. words D. plans 10.A. value B. need C. mean D. require 11.A. blind B. sensitive C. used D. familiar 12.A. conflicts B. accidents C. failures D. losses 13.A. create B. reduce C. increase D. accept 14.A. widen B. bridge C. cross D. break 15.A. travel B. study C. communication D. business Unit5 Working the Land Cloze 1 Yuan Longping, known as the Father of Hybrid Rice, devoted his whole life to working the land. As a young man, he saw people suffer from hunger, which made him 1________ to grow high-yield rice. At that time, many people thought it was 2________ to develop hybrid rice. But Yuan did not give in to doubts. He worked in fields every day, observing rice plants and doing 3________ in all kinds of weather. Years of hard work finally 4________. He developed hybrid rice that greatly increased grain production. His research helped China 5________ food shortage and fed hundreds of millions of people. Yuan never stopped his research. Even in his later years, he kept walking in rice fields, dreaming of “sea rice” growing in salty land. He said his greatest 6 ________was seeing people have enough rice to eat. His spirit 7________ young generations. He taught us that agriculture is of great 8________ . Farmers and researchers working the land are making important contributions to the nation. Farming is hard work. It requires patience, care and respect for the land. Every grain of rice comes from hard 9________ . We should treasure food and refuse to 10________ it. Now scientists continue his work. They combine traditional farming experience with modern 11________ to improve crops. We must realize that food security can never be taken for 12________ . Yuan’s story tells us that great dreams can be realized through 13________ work. We should respect farmers, value agriculture and keep 14________ for a world without hunger. We should carry on his spirit and keep 15________ the land. 1.A. refuse B. determine C. pretend D. hesitate 2.A. practical B. easy C. impossible D. necessary 3.A. experiments B. surveys C. interviews D. reports 4.A. broke out B. paid off C. gave out D. took off 5.A. fight B. cause C. face D. ignore 6.A. failure B. fear C. honour D. regret 7.A. shocks B. inspires C. surprises D. puzzles 8.A. price B. value C. cost D. profit 9.A. labour B. training C. study D. practice 10.A. produce B. store C. waste D. cook 11.A. literature B. technology C. art D. culture 12.A. granted B. sold C. borrowed D. hidden 13.A. mental B. physical C. continuous D. quick 14.A. searching B. preparing C. waiting D. hoping 15.A. protecting B. farming C. exploring D. cleaning Cloze 2 Modern farming has changed greatly over the past decades. Farmers no longer only depend on hands and simple tools. New technology helps them work the land more 1________ . Smart sensors, drones and AI are widely used in the fields. Drones can check crop growth and find diseases early. Sensors 2________ soil moisture and give advice on watering. This helps save water and reduce pesticide use. As a result, crop yields rise while pollution is 3________ . However, technology cannot fully replace farmers. Experience of reading the land and seasons is still 4________ . Many young people return to the countryside and become modern farmers. They combine new tech with traditional wisdom. Working the land is still challenging. Natural disasters like floods and droughts can 5________ crops. Climate change brings new risks. Farmers must learn to 6________ to changing weather. Food is the base of human life. Every country must 7________ its food supply. We should show respect for farmers. Their hard work feeds the whole society. We should never take food for granted and cut down food 8________ . Agriculture is not an old-fashioned career. It is a promising field full of 9________ . Young people can bring new ideas to farming. The future of agriculture depends on both technology and the 10________ of people who love the land. To grow food well, we need to treat the land gently. Overuse of chemicals will 11________ soil quality. Sustainable farming keeps soil fertile for future generations. Working the land means not only harvesting crops, but also 12________ the earth. We should understand that behind every meal lies countless hours of hard work. Let us value food, support agriculture and keep 13________ ways to farm better. Only with joint efforts can we keep global food 14________ and build a world where no one 15________ from hunger. 1.A. simply B. efficiently C. slowly D. cheaply 2.A. record B. damage C. improve D. change 3.A. increased B. controlled C. reduced D. ignored 4.A. useless B. valuable C. funny D. limited 5.A. protect B. ruin C. grow D. harvest 6.A. adapt B. turn C. stick D. reply 7.A. doubt B. risk C. guarantee D. stop 8.A. production B. supply C. waste D. price 9.A. chances B. troubles C. dangers D. rules 10.A. dream B. spirit C. habit D. hobby 11.A. improve B. test C. harm D. examine 12.A. destroying B. polluting C. preserving D. exploring 13.A. giving up B. looking for C. putting off D. taking over 14.A. safety B. quality C. taste D. variety 15.A. recovers B. learns C. suffers D. benefits Keys Unit1 Cloze1：1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.A Cloze2：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C Unit2 Cloze1：1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.A Cloze2：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.A 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.A Unit3 Cloze1：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.B Cloze2：1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.D Unit4 Cloze1：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.B Cloze2：1.D 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C Unit5 Cloze1：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.B Cloze2：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $