精品解析：江西省景德镇市乐平市第三中学2026-2027学年度上学期10月考试高一英语试题

乐平三中2026-2027学年度上学期10月考试 高一英语试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120（分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the man do on Saturday evening? A. Attend a party. B. Help with cooking. C. Go cycling. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a clothes shop. B. In a tailor’s. C. In a laundry. 3. How does the man go to work every day? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 4. What does the woman think of the man’s present job? A. Challenging. B. Boring. C. Well-paid. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A photo. B. A play. C. A dress. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman come here for? A. To do volunteer work. B. To make a donation. C. To see rare animals. 7. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a zoo. B. At a job centre. C. At a rescue centre. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where can the man put his bag? A. Behind the door. B. In the locker. C. On the desk. 9. What should the man do after getting into the exam hall? A. Find his examination number. B. Turn off the mobile phone. C. Show his student ID card. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman probably do? A. A receptionist. B. A tour guide. C. A shopkeeper. 11. What information does the man give to the woman? A. His electricity bill. B. His account number. C. His address. 12. When will the man probably get a response? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What kind of club does the woman want to join? A. The one having a big number of members. B. The one offering many different activities. C. The one having a low entry fee. 14. What does the man say about the cycling club? A. It is cheap. B. It is quite interesting. C. It is too expensive. 15. How much is the film club’s membership fee? A. $15. B. $30. C. $50. 16. Which club will the woman probably join? A. The street dance club. B. The table tennis club. C. The film club. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker do by himself in his job? A. He thinks of good stories. B. He writes all the dialogues. C. He develops the program. 18. What did the speaker plan to be while in secondary school? A. A journalist. B. A violinist. C. A basketball player. 19. When did the speaker decide to enter video game industry? A. When he hurt his hand. B. When he was at university. C. When he studied in a film school. 20. What does the speaker love most about his job? A. He gets on well with his workmates. B. The job is easy and well-paid. C. He likes video games very much. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you are looking for meaningful travel experiences in 2026, these four cultural hotspots offer a perfect mix of architecture, art, and history. The Vertical Forest Gallery — Singapore This eight-story gallery looks like a living tower. The building uses recycled wood and self-cleaning glass, while rainwater is collected to water the plants. Inside, the main exhibit, “Rainforest Dreams,” features large-scale light projections of endangered animals combined with real preserved leaves and soil samples. Visitors can also step into a sound room to enjoy bird calls from Borneo. Opening Hours: 10:00 — 19:00. Entry: $15. The Silk Road Echo — Samarkand, Uzbekistan Housed in a beautifully restored 15th-century caravanserai, this museum brings ancient trade routes to life. The highlight is a 3D interactive map showing how silk, spices, and paper travelled from China to Rome. Visitors can touch digital replicas of Sogdian coins, ceramic bowls, and a fragment of a 1,000-year-old camel bell. Opening Hours: 9:00 — 18:00 (closed Mondays). Entry: $8. The Ice Typography Museum — Helsinki, Finland Open only from December to March, this seasonal museum is rebuilt each winter using ice blocks harvested from local lakes and supported by steel frames. The exhibition, “Words in Ice”, features poems and climate messages carved into slowly melting walls — meaning the art changes daily. Visitors are given heat-sensitive gloves to trace disappearing letters. Opening Hours: 12:00 — 20:00 (closed Christmas Eve). Entry: $2. The Afro-Futurist Centre — Lagos, Nigeria Designed to look like a spaceship landing in a garden, this centre uses woven bamboo panels and recycled metal sheets. Inside, visitors can see robotic masks that move to traditional drumbeats, AI-generated patterns based on Yoruba textiles, and a 15-minute sci-fi film called “Lagos 2100”. A small workshop area invites guests to design their own futuristic African patterns. Opening Hours: 11:00 — 18:00 (closed Sundays). Entry: $4. 1. Which of the following charges the lowest entry fee? A. The Vertical Forest Gallery. B. The Ice Typography Museum. C. The Afro-Futurist Centre. D. The Silk Road Echo. 2. What do The Vertical Forest Gallery and The Afro-Futurist Centre have in common? A. They use sustainable materials. B. They exhibit musical instruments. C. They house traditional resources. D. They offer hands-on experiences. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A geography textbook. B. A travel guide. C. A science report. D. An entertainment journal. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了2026年四处兼具建筑、艺术与历史价值的文化热门旅行地，分别从场馆特色、内部展品、开放时间及门票价格等方面进行详细说明。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Vertical Forest Gallery — Singapore部分“Entry: $15.”、The Silk Road Echo — Samarkand, Uzbekistan部分“Entry: $8.”、The Ice Typography Museum — Helsinki, Finland部分“Entry: $2.”以及The Afro-Futurist Centre — Lagos, Nigeria部分“Entry: $4.”对比可知，The Ice Typography Museum门票价格最低。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Vertical Forest Gallery — Singapore部分“The building uses recycled wood and self-cleaning glass, while rainwater is collected to water the plants.(该建筑采用再生木材和自清洁玻璃建造，同时收集雨水用于浇灌绿植。)”以及The Afro-Futurist Centre — Lagos, Nigeria部分“Designed to look like a spaceship landing in a garden, this centre uses woven bamboo panels and recycled metal sheets.(该中心外观设计如同降落于花园中的宇宙飞船，使用编织竹板与再生金属板材搭建。)”可知，两处场馆均使用可持续环保材料。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you are looking for meaningful travel experiences in 2026, these four cultural hotspots offer a perfect mix of architecture, art, and history.(如果你正在寻找2026年有意义的旅行体验，这四个文化热点融合了建筑、艺术与历史。)”以及下文依次介绍四处景点特色、展品、开放时间、门票费用等方面可知，文章最有可能出自旅行指南。 B Home is more than just a building; it is the space where daily life unfolds. Most families in cities live in an apartment with several functional rooms. The kitchen is often the heart of the home, where meals are prepared and family members gather to share snacks and stories. The living room serves as a common area for watching TV, entertaining guests, or simply relaxing together. The bedroom, on the other hand, offers privacy and rest. Inside these rooms, furniture such as sofas, tables, beds and cupboards makes life convenient. However, a comfortable home is not created by furniture alone. It requires the effort of every family member to share housework — washing dishes, sweeping the floor, doing laundry, and cleaning the bathroom. When everyone contributes, the home stays clean and the workload is balanced. In many families, the father works hard to support the family financially. But supporting the family is not only about earning money. Emotional support, such as listening to children’s problems or helping with homework, is equally important. Mothers, fathers, and even children can all contribute to making the family function well. One of the happiest moments in family life is when people hold a family party. Whether it is a birthday celebration, a holiday dinner, or just a weekend get-together, a family party strengthens bonds and creates warm memories. During such parties, the living room becomes a stage for laughter, games and heartfelt conversations. A well-kept home and shared responsibilities lay the foundation for a happy family life. 4. According to the passage, which room is described as “the heart of the home”? A. The living room. B. The bedroom. C. The balcony. D. The kitchen. 5. Why is it important for family members to share housework? A. To keep the home clean and balance the workload. B. To avoid doing it themselves. C. To earn money from others. D. To spend less time at home. 6. What often happens during a family party according to the text? A. Family members argue about housework. B. The family gathers to laugh, play and talk. C. People watch TV alone in their bedrooms. D. Everyone does extra cleaning. 7. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Importance of Expensive Furniture B. How to Avoid Housework C. Home, Housework and Family Gatherings D. Why Bedrooms Are the Most Important Rooms 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍家不只是建筑，讲述家中不同房间的功能、家务分担以及家庭聚会对幸福家庭生活的意义。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The kitchen is often the heart of the home, where meals are prepared and family members gather to share snacks and stories.(厨房往往是家的核心，人们在这里做饭，家人聚在一起分享点心与故事。)”可知，文中把厨房描述为家的核心。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It requires the effort of every family member to share housework — washing dishes, sweeping the floor, doing laundry, and cleaning the bathroom. When everyone contributes, the home stays clean and the workload is balanced.(这需要每位家庭成员共同分担家务——洗碗、扫地、洗衣、打扫浴室。人人都出力，家里才能保持整洁，家务负担也能均衡分配。)”可知，家庭成员分担家务能保持家里整洁，均衡家务负担。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“During such parties, the living room becomes a stage for laughter, games and heartfelt conversations.(在这类聚会期间，客厅成为充满欢笑、游戏与真诚交谈的地方。)”可知，家庭聚会时家人相聚欢笑、玩耍、交谈。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Home is more than just a building; it is the space where daily life unfolds.(家不仅仅是一栋建筑，它是日常生活开展的空间。)”可知，文章围绕家、家务和家庭聚会展开介绍，“Home, Housework and Family Gatherings(家庭、家务与家庭聚会)”最适合作为标题。 C It’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little frightened on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while. Let’s find out more about going to a new school. Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff you’ll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often read classroom rules and school rules to you so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. Please pay close attention. You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but it’s a great day to make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t know. Make the first move and you’ll be glad you did, and so will your new friends! Seeing friends you haven’t seen for some time can make the first day a good one. You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll need. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don’t have time in the morning. 8. Why do some students feel nervous on the first day of school? A. Because they have to wear new clothes. B. Because they meet many new things. C. Because they have too much homework. D. Because they can’t see their old friends. 9. What does the underlined phrase “kick off” in the second paragraph probably mean? A. Find. B. Study. C. Start. D. Teach. 10. According to the passage, you usually do the following things on the first school day except ________. A. introduce yourself B. learn about the school rules C. make new friends D. go over your new lessons 11. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about? A. What to know about a new school. B. What to do on your first day of school. C. How to prepare for a new school. D. How to spend your first day of school. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍开学第一天学生的不同感受，讲解开学首日的各类活动以及如何让开学第一天变得美好。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Some kids feel nervous or a little frightened on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school.(一些孩子在开学第一天感到紧张或有点害怕，因为有各种各样新事物：新老师、新朋友，甚至一所新学校。)”可知，一些学生开学第一天紧张是因为会遇到很多新鲜事物。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff you’ll be doing that year.(大多数老师以自我介绍和谈谈你们这一学年要做的所有事情来kick off新学年。)”可知，老师做这些事情是开启新学年，因此kick off意为“开始”。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often read classroom rules and school rules to you so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not.(一些老师也会给学生机会向全班介绍自己。老师在第一天讲话时，常会宣读班规和校规，让你知道什么可以做，什么不可以做。)”以及第三段中的“You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but it’s a great day to make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t know. (开学第一天，你或许已经认识班里不少同学，但这正是结交新朋友的好时机。所以试着和认识的同学打招呼，也向陌生的新同学问好。)”可知，文中没有提到开学第一天要预习新课。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Seeing friends you haven’t seen for some time can make the first day a good one. You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll need. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don’t have time in the morning.(见到许久未见的朋友，能让第一天变得美好。穿上自己真正喜欢的衣服，你可以让这一天变得很特别。或许是你某个假期里买到的好看T恤，或是一双运动鞋。提前备好所有必需品，比如铅笔、文件夹以及其他要用的物品，也会带给你良好的感受。但一定要在前一晚收拾好东西，免得早上时间不够。)”可知，最后一段主要讲述了见老朋友能让第一天变得美好，穿喜欢的衣服能让这一天感觉特别，以及提前准备好学习用品能让你感觉良好，这些内容都是在给出建议，因此，本段主旨是如何为新学校做准备。 D The human brain remembers negative experiences more easily than positive ones. Our brains have developed in this way because threats, like dangerous animals, have a more immediate effect on people’s survival compared to positive things like food or shelter. As a result, you clearly know what makes you unhappy, but do you know what makes you happy? Research suggests that our level of happiness is partly shaped by the choices we make. If you’ve been chasing wealth, fame, power and some material things, you may be looking for happiness in the wrong places. Psychologists suggest that the following habits can make people happier. People who own close relationships tend to be happier than those who do not. The number of our friends is not important. What matters is the quality of our relationships. Relationships that bring happiness usually consist of the sharing of feelings, acceptance, mutual (互相的) respect and trust. People who exercise regularly can improve both their physical and mental well- being. Some research has shown that exercise can be as effective as some medicine in treating depression. If we are so interested in an activity, we may lose track of time, and we can be in a state of flow. The activity could be playing the piano, surfing the Internet or playing a game... People who experience flow in their work or life tend to be happier. People are more likely to be happy if they know what their strengths are and can use them regularly. People are especially happy when they can set goals and use their strengths to achieve them. People, who think positively by being grateful, mindful and optimistic, are more likely to be happy. Being grateful means being thankful. Being mindful means considering, focusing on, and enjoying the experiences of the present moment. Being optimistic means being hopeful about the future. 12. Why do human brains remember negative things more easily? A. Because negative things are easy to remember. B. Because negative things can make people live much happier. C. Because negative things are much more important than other things. D. Because negative things tend to affect human survival immediately. 13. According to this passage, in which of the following can people not find happiness? A. Chasing power. B. Doing sports. C. Playing the violin. D. Making friends. 14. In the last paragraph, what does the author try to tell us? A. We should think more about our future. B. We should be positive in our life and work. C. We should focus on everything in our life. D. We should only enjoy the present moment. 15. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Some habits that make people happy. B. The habits people form in their life. C. Why people remember positive things easily. D. Why people remember negative things easily. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者介绍了生活中的哪些习惯可以让我们快乐，同时告诉我们应该积极地对待生活和工作。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Our brains have developed in this way because threats, like dangerous animals, have a more immediate effect on people’s survival compared to positive things like food or shelter.(我们的大脑之所以以这种方式发展，是因为威胁，比如危险的动物，相比食物或住所等积极的东西，对人类的生存有更直接的影响。)”可知，人脑更容易记住消极的东西是因为消极的事情往往会直接影响人类的生存。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If you’ve been chasing wealth, fame, power and some material things, you may be looking for happiness in the wrong places.(如果你一直在通过追求财富、名望、权力和一些物质的东西来寻求快乐,你可能找错地方了。)”可知，追逐权力并不能让人们找到幸福。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“People, who think positively by being grateful, mindful and optimistic, are more likely to be happy. Being grateful means being thankful. Being mindful means considering, focusing on, and enjoying the experiences of the present moment. Being optimistic means being hopeful about the future.(通过感恩、留心和乐观来积极思考的人更有可能快乐。感恩意味着怀有感恩之心。留心意味着考虑、专注和享受当下的经历。乐观意味着对未来充满希望。)”可推知，作者想告诉我们应该积极地对待生活和工作。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“As a result, you clearly know what makes you unhappy, but do you know what makes you happy?(因此，你清楚地知道什么使你不快乐，但你知道什么使你快乐吗?)”并结合下文可知，作者介绍了生活中的哪些习惯可以让我们快乐，所以这篇文章主要是想告诉我们一些让人快乐的习惯。故选A项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is it ever too late to learn a new skill? The answer is: absolutely not! ____16____. It can change your life in many ways — from boosting your career to helping you discover a new interest. All you need is focus and some helpful learning strategies. Teach yourself using many sources. The best learning materials vary based on the skill you want to develop. ____17____ There are many learning materials that are free to use, including textbooks, online videos, and even blog posts. Do an online search for sources and check your local library for helpful books. Learn through practical experience. The most effective way to learn something is just to do it! Books and tutorials are excellent primers (入门指南), but try to start performing the new skill as soon as possible. Learn through trial (试验) and error rather than spending all your time on theories and memorization. ____18____ Teach someone else. Teaching a skill enables you to understand it better. Why? By teaching someone else, you first have to think about the skill or subject and break it down into easily explainable pieces. ____19____ You can also make an informative presentation about the subject or start a blog about your learning process. ____20____ A plan will help you stay on track with your new hobby. Devote at least 20 hours to learning the skill; research shows that spending 20 hours on any skill will greatly improve your understanding and ability. Reserve practice time for days when you have plenty of free time and the time of day when you feel most alert (机敏的). A. Give yourself tests. B. Learning new things is beneficial at any age. C. Set a study or practice schedule. D. The better you can explain something, the better you understand it. E. Apply the ideas you’ve learned and find out what works best for you in practice. F. You can learn new things without paying for a class. G. Ask people you know if they can recommend a teacher to you. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. E 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述任何年龄学新技能都不晚，并介绍了四种实用有效的学习策略。 【16题详解】 由上文“Is it ever too late to learn a new skill? The answer is: absolutely not! (学习一项新技能会太晚吗？答案绝对是否定的！)”及下文“It can change your life in many ways — from boosting your career to helping you discover a new interest. (它能在很多方面改变你的生活——从促进职业发展，到帮助你发现新的兴趣。)”可知，上文否定了“学技能太晚”的观点，下文讲学习新技能的好处，本空应进一步强调任何年龄学习新事物都有益。B选项“在任何年龄学习新事物都是有益的。”能承上启下，符合语境。 【17题详解】 由上文“Teach yourself using many sources. The best learning materials vary based on the skill you want to develop. (利用多种资源自学。最佳的学习材料会因你想要培养的技能而有所不同。)”及下文“There are many learning materials that are free to use, including textbooks, online videos, and even blog posts. (有许多免费可用的学习材料，包括教科书、在线视频，甚至博客文章。)”可知，上文提到多渠道获取学习资料，下文列举了各类免费资源，本空应说明不花钱也能学习新东西。F选项“不用报班付费，你也可以学习新事物。”能承上启下，符合语境。 【18题详解】 由上文“Learn through practical experience. The most effective way to learn something is just to do it! Books and tutorials are excellent primers (入门指南), but try to start performing the new skill as soon as possible. Learn through trial (试验) and error rather than spending all your time on theories and memorization.(通过实践经验学习。学习某件事最有效的方法就是直接动手去做！书籍和教程是很好的入门指南，但你要尽快开始实操这项新技能。通过反复试错来学习，而非把全部时间花在理论和记忆上。)”可知，本段核心是强调实践的重要性，本空应是对动手实践、试错学习的总结或延伸。E选项“应用你学到的理念，找出在实践中最适合你的方法。”能承接上文，符合语境。 【19题详解】 由上文“Teaching a skill enables you to understand it better. Why? By teaching someone else, you first have to think about the skill or subject and break it down into easily explainable pieces. (教授一项技能能让你更好地理解它。为什么？因为教别人时，你必须先思考这项技能或主题，并将其拆解为容易解释的部分。)”及下文“You can also make an informative presentation about the subject or start a blog about your learning process. (你也可以就该主题做一个内容丰富的演示，或者开一个记录自己学习过程的博客。)”可知，上文解释了“教能促进理解”的原因，本空应进一步说明“讲解”与“理解”的关系，下文则给出具体的“教”的方式。D选项“你能把某件事解释得越好，就说明你对它的理解越透彻。”承接上文逻辑，引出下文的具体做法，符合语境。 【20题详解】 由下文“A plan will help you stay on track with your new hobby. Devote at least 20 hours to learning the skill; research shows that spending 20 hours on any skill will greatly improve your understanding and ability. Reserve practice time for days when you have plenty of free time and the time of day when you feel most alert (机敏的).(一个计划能帮你在培养新爱好的过程中保持进度。至少投入20小时学习这项技能，研究表明花20小时练习任意技能都能大幅提升你的理解与实操能力。把练习时间预留到你空闲充足、一天中思维最机敏的时段。)”可知，下文围绕“制定学习计划、安排练习时间”展开，本空应是本段的主题句。C选项“制定学习或练习时间表。”能概括全段内容，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all ____21____ places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want lies somewhere else instead. I had the ____22____ of seeing this first-hand at a ____23____. My daughter plays in a recreational football team. They did very well this season and so ____24____ a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some ____25____ experiences on Saturday as their opponents (对手) were ____26____ trained. Through the first two games, her team did not get one serious shot at the goal. As a parent, I ____27____ seeing my daughter playing her best ____28____ still defeated. It seemed that the ____29____ understood something between Saturday and Sunday. When they _____30_____ for their Sunday game, they were _____31_____ different. They had begun to integrate (融入) the kinds of play and teamwork they had seen the day before into their _____32_____. They played aggressively and even scored a goal. It _____33_____ me that playing against the other team was a great _____34_____ moment for all the girls in the team. I think it is a general principle. _____35_____ is the best teacher. The lessons they learnt are more meaningful than what they got at school, because they had to work them out on their own. 21. A. traditional B. public C. official D. special 22. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance 23. A. weekend B. holiday C. trip D. square 24. A. lost B. entered C. organized D. watched 25. A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical 26. A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better 27. A. imagined B. avoided C. hated D. missed 28. A. if B. or C. but D. as 29. A. parents B. girls C. coaches D. viewers 30. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned 31. A. slightly B. completely C. basically D. hardly 32. A. styles B. training C. game D. rules 33. A. confused B. hit C. encouraged D. warned 34. A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning 35. A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. B 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述作者观看女儿足球队比赛，感悟亲身经历才是最好的老师，自主学到的知识更有意义。 【21题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这些都是传统的学习场所。A. traditional传统的；B. public公共的；C. official官方的；D. special特别的。根据前文“School? A friend? A tutor?”可知，学校、朋友、家教都是人们传统意义上学习的地方。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：我有幸在一个周末亲眼见证了这一点。A. dream梦想；B. idea想法；C. habit习惯；D. chance机会。根据前文的“But it may well be that the learning you really want lies somewhere else instead”以及后文“seeing this first-hand”可知，作者即将亲身验证前文的观点，即有机会亲身见证某事。 【23题详解】 考查名词。句意：我有幸在一个周末亲眼见证了这一点。A. weekend周末；B. holiday假期；C. trip旅行；D. square广场。根据后文“This led to some _____ experiences on Saturday”以及“between Saturday and Sunday”可知，这件事发生在周末。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：她们这个赛季表现很好，因此进入了一项锦标赛，这项赛事通常只面向技术更好的俱乐部球队。A. lost输掉；B. entered进入；C. organized组织；D. watched观看。根据前文“They did very well this season”可知，球队表现优异，得以参加锦标赛。 【25题详解】 考查形容词。句意：周六她们迎来了痛苦的经历，因为她们的对手接受过更好的训练。A. painful痛苦的；B. strange奇怪的；C. common普通的；D. practical实际的。根据后文“Through the first two games, her team did not get one serious shot at the goal”可知，前两场比赛球队毫无进攻机会，比赛体验很痛苦。 【26题详解】 考查形容词比较级和副词。句意：周六她们迎来了痛苦的经历，因为她们的对手接受过更好的训练，因为她们的对手接受过更好的训练。A. less更少的；B. poorly差地；C. newly新近；D. better更好的。根据前文“which normally was only for more skilled club teams”可知，参赛对手是技术更强的俱乐部队伍，训练水平更高。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：作为一名家长，我不愿看到女儿拼尽全力却依旧落败。A. imagined想象；B. avoided避免；C. hated讨厌，不愿；D. missed错过。根据后文“seeing my daughter playing her best ______ still defeated”可知，作者不希望看到女儿尽力之后仍然输掉比赛。 【28题详解】 考查连词。句意：作为一名家长，我不愿看到女儿拼尽全力却依旧落败。A. if如果；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. as因为。根据前文“playing her best”和后文“still defeated”可知，拼尽全力和落败之间是转折关系。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：姑娘们似乎在周六到周日这段时间悟出了一些道理。A. parents父母；B. girls女孩们；C. coaches教练；D. viewers观众。根据后文“When they ________ for their Sunday game, they were ________ different. They had begun to integrate (融入) the kinds of play and teamwork they had seen the day before into their ________ .”可知，参赛的女足队员在这周日的比赛中把前一天看到的对手战术融入自己的打法，做出了改变，此处指参赛的女孩们在周六到周日之间似乎领悟了些什么。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：当她们出场参加周日的比赛时，她们完全不一样了。A. dressed穿衣服；B. showed up露面，出场；C. made up编造；D. planned计划。根据后文“for their Sunday game”可知，球队到场参加周日的比赛。 【31题详解】 考查副词。句意：当她们出场参加周日的比赛时，她们完全不一样了。A. slightly轻微地；B. completely完全地；C. basically基本上；D. hardly几乎不。根据第二段中“Through the first two games, her team did not get one serious shot at the goal”和后文“They played aggressively and even scored a goal”可知，周六球队毫无进攻效果，周日主动进攻还破门得分，前后反差极大，状态完全不同。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：她们开始把前一天看到的打法和团队配合融入自己的比赛之中。A. styles风格；B. training训练；C. game比赛；D. rules规则。根据前文“for their Sunday game”以及后文的“They played aggressively and even scored a goal”可知，女孩们将学到的技巧运用到本场比赛当中。 【33题详解】 考查动词。句意：我突然意识到，和另一支球队比赛对队里所有女孩来说都是一次绝佳的学习时刻。A. confused使困惑；B. hit使突然想到；C. encouraged鼓励；D. warned警告。根据前文女孩周日赛场表现大幅进步与后文“I think it is a general principle” 以及“The lessons they learnt are more meaningful than what they got at school”可知，赛场的变化让作者突然产生感悟，It hit sb that…是固定句型，表示“某人突然想到”。 【34题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我突然意识到，和另一支球队比赛对队里所有女孩来说都是一次绝佳的学习时刻。A. touching感人的；B. thinking思考的；C. encouraging鼓舞人心的；D. learning学习的。根据开篇“Where do you go when you want to learn something?”以及后文“The lessons they learnt are more meaningful than what they got at school”可知，这场比赛是一次学习的契机。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：经历是最好的老师。A. Experience经历；B. Independence独立；C. Curiosity好奇心；D. Interest兴趣。根据后文“The lessons they learnt are more meaningful than what they got at school, because they had to work them out on their own.”可知，女孩们从亲身比赛经历中学到东西，因此经历是最好的老师。 第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The American writer Mark Twain once ____36____ (say), “I can live for two months on a good compliment (赞美).” Perhaps his words sound theatrical, but it’s true that compliments can really make people feel good. They can give us the ____37____ (confident) we need to finish a project or to improve ____38____ (we). They can even turn a bad day ____39____ a good one. Compliments also play ____40____ important role in social communication. They can be used ____41____ (greet) friends or relatives, to start up a conversation at a party, or to show our appreciation to someone. Compliments are only meaningful, however, if they are sincere. In ____42____ (give) a compliment, we should not say anything we don’t really mean. It is also important to know how to accept a compliment ____43____ (polite). For English-speakers, the best answer is often a simple “Thank you” spoken with a cheerful voice. Some compliments might also be acceptable, especially if the person ____44____ gave the compliment is trying to start up a conversation. For example, if someone compliments you on your clothing, you might mention when or where you bought it or some other bits of information. Another good way _____45_____ (be) to offer a compliment in return. 【答案】36. said 37. confidence 38. ourselves 39. into 40. an 41. to greet 42. giving 43. politely 44. who##that 45. is 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述赞美对人的积极作用，赞美在社交中的用途，以及如何真诚地赞美和得体地接受赞美。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：美国作家马克·吐温曾经说过：“一句美好的赞美能让我活两个月。”此处为谓语动词，根据时间副词once可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为said。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：它们可以给予我们完成项目或是提升自我所需要的信心。定冠词the后面接名词，confident是形容词，其名词形式confidence意为“信心”。 【38题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：它们可以给予我们完成项目或是提升自我所需要的信心。此处表示“提升我们自己”，要用反身代词，we的反身代词是ourselves。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：它们甚至能把糟糕的一天变成美好的一天。固定搭配turn...into...意为“把……变成……”，所以此处为介词into。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：赞美在社交沟通中也发挥着重要作用。固定搭配play an important role in意为“在……中起重要作用”，role为可数名词单数，important是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们可以用来问候亲友、在派对开启对话或是向他人表达感激。固定搭配be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”，不定式作目的状语，所以此处为to greet。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在给出赞美时，我们不应言不由衷。介词In后面接动名词形式giving。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：懂得如何礼貌地接受赞美同样重要。此处修饰动词accept，要用副词形式，polite的副词politely意为“礼貌地”。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：有些赞美也可以顺势回应，尤其是当赞美你的人想要开启一段对话的时候。先行词the person指人，关系词在从句中作主语，可用关系代词who或that。 【45题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：另一个好方法就是回以赞美。主语Another good way为单数，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词为is。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校英文报编辑李华，你的外国朋友Terry来信倾诉：进入新环境后，他不擅长与人沟通，常被动沉默，难交到朋友，为此感到焦虑。请你给他写一封建议信，内容包括： 1．安抚情绪，理解他的处境； 2．给出两条具体的人际交往建议； 3．表达祝愿。 注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Terry, I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling worried about making friends in your new environment. Please don’t worry too much — it’s completely normal to feel shy at first, and many students have been through the same thing. Here are two suggestions that might help. First, try to start with small talk. A simple “How are you?” or “What do you think of this class?” can easily open a conversation. Second, join a club or a sports team. Sharing common interests makes it much easier to connect with others naturally. I believe you’ll find your way soon. Keep an open mind and be patient with yourself. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以校英文报编辑李华的身份给朋友Terry写建议信，安抚他交友焦虑的情绪，提供两条人际交往建议并送上美好祝愿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 焦虑的：worried → anxious 害羞的：shy → bashful 联系：connect → bond 耐心的：patient → tolerant 2. 句式拓展 同义句 原句：I believe you’ll find your way soon. 拓展句：I hold the belief that you’ll find your way soon. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Here are two suggestions that might help.（运用了that引导定语从句） 【高分句型 2】I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling worried about making friends in your new environment.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 读后续写 I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or in a bustling mall. I personally have hurried past a stranger who tried to catch my attention in a busy place. Yesterday I had a taste of being stuck in such a desperate situation where your only hope of help would have to come from a total stranger. I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage. After the purchase in one of the large and expensive shops, I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot and my phone was dead. I then requested the shop assistant selling me the luggage, which was not cheap at all, if she could ring the number of my driver for me. She replied, still all smiles, “I’m sorry Sir, but it is the shop policy that we cannot use mobile phones while working in the shop.” As I was wondering what kind of policy that was, I saw a nice-looking teenage boy coming toward me. Remember my wife’s interesting theory that beautiful people are more likely to give you a hand when you’re in trouble, I thought I might have a chance. But before I could say a word, he walked past me. It turned out he simply didn’t see me. I waited in the mall but it seemed nobody bothered to look at me. Disappointed and tired, I got out of the shop on to the busy street in front. I stood there with people rushing by, looking at their faces to see if they will show kindness to me. I began wondering how many times I had reacted to strangers like the shop girl and the teenager. 注意：1. 续写的短文词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That was when I saw a young mother with her two kids. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： That was when I saw a young mother with her two kids. She was talking on the phone, and her voice told me she was a gentle and patient lady. The two kids were neatly dressed and waited quietly beside her. This must be a nice family, I thought to myself. Therefore, I approached to make a request. But as soon as I said, “Excuse me madam,” she grabbed both her kids and went away. Did I look like someone trying to hurt people? I felt my heart sinking horribly. Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me. I didn’t know why but I just stopped him and made my request. I was expecting him to rush past but he immediately called the number of my driver and waited till my car came to be sure I was picked up, turned around before I could thank him adequately and was gone. Surprised by his kindness, I promised I would do likewise to strangers who sought my help. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者试图在繁华的街道上向人求助，看人们会有什么反应。结果女店员、少年以及一位年轻的母亲和她的两个孩子都先后拒绝了作者的求助，但是一个穿着廉价T恤和脏牛仔裤的男人注意到了作者，帮作者拨打了电话，作者还没来得及好好感谢他，他就转身走了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在那时，我看到一位年轻的母亲和她的两个孩子”和第二段首句“最后，一个穿着廉价T恤和脏牛仔裤的男人似乎注意到了我”可知，第一段可描写作者向这位母亲求助结果被拒绝，该段段尾可衔接第二段内容。 ②由第二段首句内容“最后，一个穿着廉价T恤和脏牛仔裤的男人似乎注意到了我。”可知，第二段可描写穿着简陋的男人帮助了作者，而作者还没来得及好好感谢他，他就转身走了，而作者也想把这样的善意继续传递下去。 2.续写线索：发现母子三人——想要求助——被拒绝——被男人注意到——男人提供帮助——司机来接作者——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 走近：approach/come near 走开：go away/walk away 提出请求：make a request /ask for a favor 情绪类 感谢：thank /express gratitude to 惊讶：surprised /astonished 【点睛】[高分句型1] But as soon as I said, “Excuse me madam,” she grabbed both her kids and went away. (运用了as soon as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Surprised by his kindness, I promised I would do likewise to strangers who sought my help. (运用了who引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 乐平三中2026-2027学年度上学期10月考试 高一英语试卷 满分：150分 考试时间：120（分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the man do on Saturday evening? A. Attend a party. B. Help with cooking. C. Go cycling. 2. Where are the speakers? A. In a clothes shop. B. In a tailor’s. C. In a laundry. 3. How does the man go to work every day? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 4. What does the woman think of the man’s present job? A. Challenging. B. Boring. C. Well-paid. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A photo. B. A play. C. A dress. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman come here for? A. To do volunteer work. B. To make a donation. C. To see rare animals. 7. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a zoo. B. At a job centre. C. At a rescue centre. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where can the man put his bag? A. Behind the door. B. In the locker. C. On the desk. 9. What should the man do after getting into the exam hall? A. Find his examination number. B. Turn off the mobile phone. C. Show his student ID card. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the woman probably do? A. A receptionist. B. A tour guide. C. A shopkeeper. 11. What information does the man give to the woman? A. His electricity bill. B. His account number. C. His address. 12. When will the man probably get a response? A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What kind of club does the woman want to join? A. The one having a big number of members. B. The one offering many different activities. C. The one having a low entry fee. 14. What does the man say about the cycling club? A. It is cheap. B. It is quite interesting. C. It is too expensive. 15. How much is the film club’s membership fee? A. $15. B. $30. C. $50. 16. Which club will the woman probably join? A. The street dance club. B. The table tennis club. C. The film club. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What does the speaker do by himself in his job? A. He thinks of good stories. B. He writes all the dialogues. C. He develops the program. 18. What did the speaker plan to be while in secondary school? A. A journalist. B. A violinist. C. A basketball player. 19. When did the speaker decide to enter video game industry? A. When he hurt his hand. B. When he was at university. C. When he studied in a film school. 20. What does the speaker love most about his job? A. He gets on well with his workmates. B. The job is easy and well-paid. C. He likes video games very much. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If you are looking for meaningful travel experiences in 2026, these four cultural hotspots offer a perfect mix of architecture, art, and history. The Vertical Forest Gallery — Singapore This eight-story gallery looks like a living tower. The building uses recycled wood and self-cleaning glass, while rainwater is collected to water the plants. Inside, the main exhibit, “Rainforest Dreams,” features large-scale light projections of endangered animals combined with real preserved leaves and soil samples. Visitors can also step into a sound room to enjoy bird calls from Borneo. Opening Hours: 10:00 — 19:00. Entry: $15. The Silk Road Echo — Samarkand, Uzbekistan Housed in a beautifully restored 15th-century caravanserai, this museum brings ancient trade routes to life. The highlight is a 3D interactive map showing how silk, spices, and paper travelled from China to Rome. Visitors can touch digital replicas of Sogdian coins, ceramic bowls, and a fragment of a 1,000-year-old camel bell. Opening Hours: 9:00 — 18:00 (closed Mondays). Entry: $8. The Ice Typography Museum — Helsinki, Finland Open only from December to March, this seasonal museum is rebuilt each winter using ice blocks harvested from local lakes and supported by steel frames. The exhibition, “Words in Ice”, features poems and climate messages carved into slowly melting walls — meaning the art changes daily. Visitors are given heat-sensitive gloves to trace disappearing letters. Opening Hours: 12:00 — 20:00 (closed Christmas Eve). Entry: $2. The Afro-Futurist Centre — Lagos, Nigeria Designed to look like a spaceship landing in a garden, this centre uses woven bamboo panels and recycled metal sheets. Inside, visitors can see robotic masks that move to traditional drumbeats, AI-generated patterns based on Yoruba textiles, and a 15-minute sci-fi film called “Lagos 2100”. A small workshop area invites guests to design their own futuristic African patterns. Opening Hours: 11:00 — 18:00 (closed Sundays). Entry: $4. 1. Which of the following charges the lowest entry fee? A. The Vertical Forest Gallery. B. The Ice Typography Museum. C. The Afro-Futurist Centre. D. The Silk Road Echo. 2. What do The Vertical Forest Gallery and The Afro-Futurist Centre have in common? A. They use sustainable materials. B. They exhibit musical instruments. C. They house traditional resources. D. They offer hands-on experiences. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A geography textbook. B. A travel guide. C. A science report. D. An entertainment journal. B Home is more than just a building; it is the space where daily life unfolds. Most families in cities live in an apartment with several functional rooms. The kitchen is often the heart of the home, where meals are prepared and family members gather to share snacks and stories. The living room serves as a common area for watching TV, entertaining guests, or simply relaxing together. The bedroom, on the other hand, offers privacy and rest. Inside these rooms, furniture such as sofas, tables, beds and cupboards makes life convenient. However, a comfortable home is not created by furniture alone. It requires the effort of every family member to share housework — washing dishes, sweeping the floor, doing laundry, and cleaning the bathroom. When everyone contributes, the home stays clean and the workload is balanced. In many families, the father works hard to support the family financially. But supporting the family is not only about earning money. Emotional support, such as listening to children’s problems or helping with homework, is equally important. Mothers, fathers, and even children can all contribute to making the family function well. One of the happiest moments in family life is when people hold a family party. Whether it is a birthday celebration, a holiday dinner, or just a weekend get-together, a family party strengthens bonds and creates warm memories. During such parties, the living room becomes a stage for laughter, games and heartfelt conversations. A well-kept home and shared responsibilities lay the foundation for a happy family life. 4. According to the passage, which room is described as “the heart of the home”? A. The living room. B. The bedroom. C. The balcony. D. The kitchen. 5. Why is it important for family members to share housework? A. To keep the home clean and balance the workload. B. To avoid doing it themselves. C. To earn money from others. D. To spend less time at home. 6. What often happens during a family party according to the text? A. Family members argue about housework. B. The family gathers to laugh, play and talk. C. People watch TV alone in their bedrooms. D. Everyone does extra cleaning. 7. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Importance of Expensive Furniture B. How to Avoid Housework C. Home, Housework and Family Gatherings D. Why Bedrooms Are the Most Important Rooms C It’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little frightened on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while. Let’s find out more about going to a new school. Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff you’ll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often read classroom rules and school rules to you so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. Please pay close attention. You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day, but it’s a great day to make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t know. Make the first move and you’ll be glad you did, and so will your new friends! Seeing friends you haven’t seen for some time can make the first day a good one. You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll need. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don’t have time in the morning. 8. Why do some students feel nervous on the first day of school? A. Because they have to wear new clothes. B. Because they meet many new things. C. Because they have too much homework. D. Because they can’t see their old friends. 9. What does the underlined phrase “kick off” in the second paragraph probably mean? A. Find. B. Study. C. Start. D. Teach. 10. According to the passage, you usually do the following things on the first school day except ________. A. introduce yourself B. learn about the school rules C. make new friends D. go over your new lessons 11. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us about? A. What to know about a new school. B. What to do on your first day of school. C. How to prepare for a new school. D. How to spend your first day of school. D The human brain remembers negative experiences more easily than positive ones. Our brains have developed in this way because threats, like dangerous animals, have a more immediate effect on people’s survival compared to positive things like food or shelter. As a result, you clearly know what makes you unhappy, but do you know what makes you happy? Research suggests that our level of happiness is partly shaped by the choices we make. If you’ve been chasing wealth, fame, power and some material things, you may be looking for happiness in the wrong places. Psychologists suggest that the following habits can make people happier. People who own close relationships tend to be happier than those who do not. The number of our friends is not important. What matters is the quality of our relationships. Relationships that bring happiness usually consist of the sharing of feelings, acceptance, mutual (互相的) respect and trust. People who exercise regularly can improve both their physical and mental well- being. Some research has shown that exercise can be as effective as some medicine in treating depression. If we are so interested in an activity, we may lose track of time, and we can be in a state of flow. The activity could be playing the piano, surfing the Internet or playing a game... People who experience flow in their work or life tend to be happier. People are more likely to be happy if they know what their strengths are and can use them regularly. People are especially happy when they can set goals and use their strengths to achieve them. People, who think positively by being grateful, mindful and optimistic, are more likely to be happy. Being grateful means being thankful. Being mindful means considering, focusing on, and enjoying the experiences of the present moment. Being optimistic means being hopeful about the future. 12. Why do human brains remember negative things more easily? A. Because negative things are easy to remember. B. Because negative things can make people live much happier. C. Because negative things are much more important than other things. D. Because negative things tend to affect human survival immediately. 13. According to this passage, in which of the following can people not find happiness? A. Chasing power. B. Doing sports. C. Playing the violin. D. Making friends. 14. In the last paragraph, what does the author try to tell us? A. We should think more about our future. B. We should be positive in our life and work. C. We should focus on everything in our life. D. We should only enjoy the present moment. 15. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. Some habits that make people happy. B. The habits people form in their life. C. Why people remember positive things easily. D. Why people remember negative things easily. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is it ever too late to learn a new skill? The answer is: absolutely not! ____16____. It can change your life in many ways — from boosting your career to helping you discover a new interest. All you need is focus and some helpful learning strategies. Teach yourself using many sources. The best learning materials vary based on the skill you want to develop. ____17____ There are many learning materials that are free to use, including textbooks, online videos, and even blog posts. Do an online search for sources and check your local library for helpful books. Learn through practical experience. The most effective way to learn something is just to do it! Books and tutorials are excellent primers (入门指南), but try to start performing the new skill as soon as possible. Learn through trial (试验) and error rather than spending all your time on theories and memorization. ____18____ Teach someone else. Teaching a skill enables you to understand it better. Why? By teaching someone else, you first have to think about the skill or subject and break it down into easily explainable pieces. ____19____ You can also make an informative presentation about the subject or start a blog about your learning process. ____20____ A plan will help you stay on track with your new hobby. Devote at least 20 hours to learning the skill; research shows that spending 20 hours on any skill will greatly improve your understanding and ability. Reserve practice time for days when you have plenty of free time and the time of day when you feel most alert (机敏的). A. Give yourself tests. B. Learning new things is beneficial at any age. C. Set a study or practice schedule. D. The better you can explain something, the better you understand it. E. Apply the ideas you’ve learned and find out what works best for you in practice. F. You can learn new things without paying for a class. G. Ask people you know if they can recommend a teacher to you. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all ____21____ places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want lies somewhere else instead. I had the ____22____ of seeing this first-hand at a ____23____. My daughter plays in a recreational football team. They did very well this season and so ____24____ a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some ____25____ experiences on Saturday as their opponents (对手) were ____26____ trained. Through the first two games, her team did not get one serious shot at the goal. As a parent, I ____27____ seeing my daughter playing her best ____28____ still defeated. It seemed that the ____29____ understood something between Saturday and Sunday. When they _____30_____ for their Sunday game, they were _____31_____ different. They had begun to integrate (融入) the kinds of play and teamwork they had seen the day before into their _____32_____. They played aggressively and even scored a goal. It _____33_____ me that playing against the other team was a great _____34_____ moment for all the girls in the team. I think it is a general principle. _____35_____ is the best teacher. The lessons they learnt are more meaningful than what they got at school, because they had to work them out on their own. 21. A. traditional B. public C. official D. special 22. A. dream B. idea C. habit D. chance 23. A. weekend B. holiday C. trip D. square 24. A. lost B. entered C. organized D. watched 25. A. painful B. strange C. common D. practical 26. A. less B. poorly C. newly D. better 27. A. imagined B. avoided C. hated D. missed 28. A. if B. or C. but D. as 29. A. parents B. girls C. coaches D. viewers 30. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned 31. A. slightly B. completely C. basically D. hardly 32. A. styles B. training C. game D. rules 33. A. confused B. hit C. encouraged D. warned 34. A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning 35. A. Experience B. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest 第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The American writer Mark Twain once ____36____ (say), “I can live for two months on a good compliment (赞美).” Perhaps his words sound theatrical, but it’s true that compliments can really make people feel good. They can give us the ____37____ (confident) we need to finish a project or to improve ____38____ (we). They can even turn a bad day ____39____ a good one. Compliments also play ____40____ important role in social communication. They can be used ____41____ (greet) friends or relatives, to start up a conversation at a party, or to show our appreciation to someone. Compliments are only meaningful, however, if they are sincere. In ____42____ (give) a compliment, we should not say anything we don’t really mean. It is also important to know how to accept a compliment ____43____ (polite). For English-speakers, the best answer is often a simple “Thank you” spoken with a cheerful voice. Some compliments might also be acceptable, especially if the person ____44____ gave the compliment is trying to start up a conversation. For example, if someone compliments you on your clothing, you might mention when or where you bought it or some other bits of information. Another good way _____45_____ (be) to offer a compliment in return. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校英文报编辑李华，你的外国朋友Terry来信倾诉：进入新环境后，他不擅长与人沟通，常被动沉默，难交到朋友，为此感到焦虑。请你给他写一封建议信，内容包括： 1．安抚情绪，理解他的处境； 2．给出两条具体的人际交往建议； 3．表达祝愿。 注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 读后续写 I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or in a bustling mall. I personally have hurried past a stranger who tried to catch my attention in a busy place. Yesterday I had a taste of being stuck in such a desperate situation where your only hope of help would have to come from a total stranger. I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage. After the purchase in one of the large and expensive shops, I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot and my phone was dead. I then requested the shop assistant selling me the luggage, which was not cheap at all, if she could ring the number of my driver for me. She replied, still all smiles, “I’m sorry Sir, but it is the shop policy that we cannot use mobile phones while working in the shop.” As I was wondering what kind of policy that was, I saw a nice-looking teenage boy coming toward me. Remember my wife’s interesting theory that beautiful people are more likely to give you a hand when you’re in trouble, I thought I might have a chance. But before I could say a word, he walked past me. It turned out he simply didn’t see me. I waited in the mall but it seemed nobody bothered to look at me. Disappointed and tired, I got out of the shop on to the busy street in front. I stood there with people rushing by, looking at their faces to see if they will show kindness to me. I began wondering how many times I had reacted to strangers like the shop girl and the teenager. 注意：1. 续写的短文词数应为100左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That was when I saw a young mother with her two kids. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finally a man wearing a cheap T-shirt and dirty jeans seemed to notice me. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $