2026-2027学年五年级英语上册学情自测卷（人教PEP版）

人教版PEP五年级上学期期中综合测试卷 （2024新教材 · Unit 1 — Unit 3） 考试时间：60 分钟 满分：100 分 姓名：______________ 班级：______________ 学号：______________ 得分：______________ 一、语音知识（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） A. 从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词划线部分读音不同的选项。（每小题 1 分） ( ) 1. happy A. baby B. windy C. sundy D. my ( ) 2. feet A. see B. tea C. head D. week ( ) 3. cow A. how B. now C. down D. window ( ) 4. book A. look B. good C. football D. food ( ) 5. wait A. rain B. paint C. train D. hair B. 根据所给音标，写出下列单词，使句子完整、正确。（每小题 1 分） 6. My English teacher is very /'kaɪnd/ __________ . We all like her. 7. I feel /'hæpi/ __________ because I have a good friend. 8. On /'wi:kdeɪz/ __________ , we have English, math and Chinese. 9. My brother is /'hɑːd 'wɜːkɪŋ/ __________ . He often reads books in the evening. 10. —How do you feel? —I feel /'sæd/ __________ because my dog is ill. 二、单项选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 1. —What's your new teacher __________? —She is kind and young. A. like B. look C. love D. from ( ) 2. —Is your father strict? —__________. He often plays with me. A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn't C. Yes, she is D. No, she isn't ( ) 3. My sister is good __________ dancing. She dances very well. A. in B. at C. on D. to ( ) 4. —__________ you play the pipa? —Yes, I can. A. Are B. Do C. Can D. Is ( ) 5. —How __________ you feel? —I feel happy today. A. do B. does C. are D. is ( ) 6. If you are ill, you __________ see a doctor. A. should B. shouldn't C. are D. can't ( ) 7. —What do you have __________ Mondays? —We have English, math and PE. A. in B. on C. at D. to ( ) 8. I often __________ TV on the weekend. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched ( ) 9. My mother often __________ books after dinner. A. read B. reads C. reading D. reades ( ) 10. —Do you often play football? —__________. I like playing basketball. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don't C. Yes, I am D. No, I'm not ( ) 11. Our math teacher is old, __________ he is very funny. A. and B. but C. or D. so ( ) 12. —What can you do for the party? —I can __________ English songs. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. sang ( ) 13. I feel __________ because I have a new storybook. A. sad B. angry C. excited D. afraid ( ) 14. It's late. You __________ go to bed early. A. should B. shouldn't C. are D. don't ( ) 15. —__________ is your art teacher? —Mr. Wang. A. What B. Who C. Where D. How 三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I have a new friend. 16 name is Amy. She is 17 English girl. She is ten years old. She is tall 18 thin. She has long hair and big eyes. Amy is very 19 . She often helps me with my English. She is good 20 singing. She can sing many English songs. We often sing together after class. Today is Monday. We 21 English, math and PE. Amy feels 22 because we have PE today. She likes sports very much. But I feel 23 because I have a math test today. After school, we often go home together. On the weekend, Amy 24 books at home. Sometimes we play ping-pong. We are good 25 . ( ) 16. A. She B. Her C. His D. He ( ) 17. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 18. A. and B. but C. or D. so ( ) 19. A. kind B. sad C. angry D. strict ( ) 20. A. in B. at C. on D. to ( ) 21. A. have B. has C. are D. is ( ) 22. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. afraid ( ) 23. A. happy B. excited C. worried D. good ( ) 24. A. read B. reads C. reading D. reades ( ) 25. A. friends B. friend C. teacher D. teachers 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A My name is Tom. I am a student in Grade Five. I have many teachers. My favorite teacher is Ms. Li. She is our English teacher. She is young and kind. She has long hair and big eyes. She is very funny. Her classes are very interesting. We all like her. Mr. Wang is our math teacher. He is old but strict. He is very hard-working. He often helps us after class. We are a little afraid of him, but we know he is good for us. My PE teacher is Mr. Zhang. He is tall and strong. He is a good basketball player. We often play basketball with him after class. He is very friendly. ( ) 26. Who is Tom's favorite teacher? A. Ms. Li. B. Mr. Wang. C. Mr. Zhang. D. Ms. Wang. ( ) 27. What is Ms. Li like? A. She is old and strict. B. She is young and kind. C. She is tall and strong. D. She is short and quiet. ( ) 28. What does Mr. Wang teach? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Math. D. PE. ( ) 29. What do the students think of Mr. Wang? A. He is funny. B. He is strict but good for them. C. He is not a good teacher. D. He is too young. ( ) 30. What can Mr. Zhang do? A. He can sing English songs. B. He can play basketball well. C. He can play the piano. D. He can draw pictures. B Today is Monday. The students are talking about how they feel. Lily feels happy because she has a music class today. She likes singing very much. Jack feels sad because he has a math test today. He is not good at math. Lucy feels excited because her birthday is coming. She will have a birthday party. Tom feels angry because his brother broke his toy car. He doesn't know what to do. Our teacher, Ms. Li, tells us: When you are sad, you can talk with your friends. When you are angry, you should take a deep breath. When you are excited, you should share your happiness with others. ( ) 31. How does Lily feel today? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Angry. D. Afraid. ( ) 32. Why does Jack feel sad? A. Because he has a music class. B. Because he has a math test. C. Because his toy car is broken. D. Because his birthday is coming. ( ) 33. How does Lucy feel? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Angry. D. Worried. ( ) 34. Why does Tom feel angry? A. Because he has a test. B. Because his brother broke his toy car. C. Because he has no friends. D. Because he is ill. ( ) 35. What should you do when you are angry? A. Take a deep breath. B. Cry loudly. C. Break something. D. Talk with friends. C Hi, I'm Sarah. I go to school from Monday to Friday. On Monday, I have English, math and art. I like art because I can draw pictures. On Tuesday, I have Chinese, science and PE. I like PE because I can play sports. On Wednesday, I have English, math and music. I like music because I can sing songs. On Thursday, I have Chinese, math and computer class. Computer class is very interesting. On Friday, I have English, art and PE. I am happy on Friday because the weekend is coming! On the weekend, I often do my homework on Saturday morning. In the afternoon, I often play football with my friends. On Sunday, I often read books and watch TV at home. Sometimes I go to the park with my parents. ( ) 36. How many days does Sarah go to school a week? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. ( ) 37. What class does Sarah like on Monday? A. English. B. Math. C. Art. D. PE. ( ) 38. Why does Sarah like PE on Tuesday? A. Because she can draw pictures. B. Because she can play sports. C. Because she can sing songs. D. Because she can play computer games. ( ) 39. What does Sarah often do on Saturday afternoon? A. Reads books. B. Watches TV. C. Plays football with friends. D. Goes to the park. ( ) 40. How does Sarah feel on Friday? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Angry. D. Tired. 五、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） A. 根据句意及首字母提示，写出句中所缺单词。（每小题 1 分） 41. Our English teacher is very k__________. She often helps us. 42. My father is s__________. I am a little afraid of him. 43. I feel h__________ today because I get a new book. 44. On M__________, we have English, math and Chinese. 45. My brother is h__________-working. He studies very hard. B. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题 1 分） 46. She can __________ (sing) English songs very well. 47. My mother often __________ (read) books after dinner. 48. I feel __________ (happiness) because I have a good friend. 49. __________ (be) you good at dancing? 50. On the weekend, I often __________ (play) football with my friends. 六、补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话空白处，使对话完整、通顺。（有两项多余） A. How do you feel today? B. What's your new teacher like? C. Do you often play sports? D. Because I have a math test. E. What do you have on Fridays? F. I'm fine, thank you. G. You should take a deep breath. A: Hi, Sarah! 51 B: I feel sad today. A: Why? B: 52 I am not good at math. A: Don't worry. 53 You can ask your teacher for help. B: Thank you. 54 A: We have English, art and PE on Fridays. B: 55 A: Yes, I often play basketball after school. 七、句型转换（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 56. My new teacher is kind and funny.（对划线部分提问） __________ your new teacher __________? 57. I feel happy today.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ you feel today? 58. We have English and math on Monday.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ you have on Monday? 59. I can sing English songs.（改为一般疑问句） __________ __________ sing English songs? 60. He is tall and strong.（改为否定句） He __________ tall and strong. 八、书面表达（满分 10 分） 假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的一位老师。 1. 老师的学科和姓名； 2. 老师的外貌和性格； 3. 你喜欢这位老师的原因。 要求：1. 词数 50—60；2. 语句通顺，意思连贯；3. 不得出现真实人名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与详细解析 （五年级上学期期中综合测试卷） 一、语音知识（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. D happy 中 y 发 /i/，baby、windy、sunny 中 y 均发 /i/；my 中 y 发 /aɪ/，与其他不同。 2. C feet 中 ee 发 /iː/，see、tea、week 中 ee/ea 均发 /iː/；head 中 ea 发 /e/，与其他三项不同。 3. D cow 中 ow 发 /aʊ/，how、now、down 中 ow 均发 /aʊ/；window 中 ow 发 /əʊ/，与其他三项不同。 4. D book 中 oo 发 /ʊ/，look、good、football 中 oo 均发 /ʊ/；food 中 oo 发 /uː/，与其他三项不同。 5. D wait 中 ai 发 /eɪ/，rain、paint、train 中 ai 均发 /eɪ/；hair 中 air 发 /eə/，与其他三项不同。 6. kind 音标 /kaɪnd/ 对应单词 kind，意为“和蔼的；慈祥的”。 7. happy 音标 /'hæpi/ 对应单词 happy，意为“高兴的”。 8. weekdays 音标 /'wi:kdeɪz/ 对应单词 weekdays，意为“工作日”。 9. hard-working 音标 /'hɑːd 'wɜːkɪŋ/ 对应单词 hard-working，意为“勤奋的”。 10. sad 音标 /'sæd/ 对应单词 sad，意为“难过的”。 二、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分） 1. A 考查询问人物性格的句型。What's ... like? 意为“……是什么样的人？”，用于询问外貌或性格。 2. B 考查一般疑问句回答。根据后句 He often plays with me（他经常和我玩），可知爸爸不严厉，用否定回答。主语是 your father，用 he。 3. B 考查固定搭配 be good at 意为“擅长……”。句意：我妹妹擅长跳舞。 4. C 根据答语 Yes, I can. 可知问句是以 Can 开头的一般疑问句。 5. A 考查助动词。主语是 you，谓语是实义动词 feel，疑问句用助动词 do。 6. A 考查情态动词 should。句意：如果你生病了，你应该去看医生。should 意为“应该”。 7. B 考查介词。on Mondays 意为“在星期一”，表示星期几前用介词 on。 8. A 考查一般现在时。主语是 I，谓语动词用原形 watch。 9. B 考查一般现在时第三人称单数。主语 My mother 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 reads。 10. B 根据后句 I like playing basketball（我喜欢打篮球），可知不常踢足球，用否定回答。Do you...? 的否定回答是 No, I don't. 11. B 考查连词。前句“我们的数学老师年纪大了”，后句“他很有趣”，前后是转折关系，用 but。 12. A 考查情态动词 can。can 后面接动词原形 sing。 13. C 考查形容词辨析。sad 难过的；angry 生气的；excited 兴奋的；afraid 害怕的。根据后句“我有一本新故事书”，可知是兴奋的。 14. A 考查情态动词 should。句意：很晚了，你应该早点睡觉。 15. B 根据答语 Mr. Wang（王老师），可知问句是询问“你的美术老师是谁”，用 Who。 三、完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 16. B 考查物主代词。修饰名词 name 用形容词性物主代词，Amy 是女孩，用 Her。 17. B 考查冠词。English 以元音音素开头，用 an。 18. A 考查连词。tall and thin 意为“又高又瘦”，并列关系用 and。 19. A 考查形容词辨析。kind 和蔼的；sad 难过的；angry 生气的；strict 严厉的。根据后句“她经常帮助我”，可知是和蔼的。 20. B 考查固定搭配 be good at 意为“擅长”。 21. A 考查动词。have English, math and PE 意为“上英语、数学和体育课”，主语是 We，用原形 have。 22. B 考查形容词。根据后句“因为今天有体育课，她非常喜欢运动”，可知是开心的。 23. C 考查形容词。根据后句“因为今天有数学考试”，可知是担心的。worried 意为“担心的”。 24. B 考查一般现在时第三人称单数。主语 Amy 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 reads。 25. A 考查名词复数。be good friends 意为“成为好朋友”，两个人用复数 friends。 四、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 26. A 细节理解题。根据第一段 My favorite teacher is Ms. Li. 可知 Tom 最喜欢的老师是李老师。 27. B 细节理解题。根据第一段 She is young and kind. 可知李老师年轻又和蔼。 28. C 细节理解题。根据第二段 Mr. Wang is our math teacher. 可知王老师教数学。 29. B 细节理解题。根据第二段 We are a little afraid of him, but we know he is good for us. 可知学生们觉得他严格但对他们好。 30. B 细节理解题。根据第三段 He is a good basketball player. 可知张老师篮球打得好。 31. B 细节理解题。根据第二段 Lily feels happy because she has a music class today. 可知 Lily 很开心。 32. B 细节理解题。根据第三段 Jack feels sad because he has a math test today. 可知因为有数学考试。 33. A 细节理解题。根据第四段 Lucy feels excited because her birthday is coming. 可知 Lucy 很兴奋。 34. B 细节理解题。根据第五段 Tom feels angry because his brother broke his toy car. 可知因为他哥哥弄坏了他的玩具车。 35. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段 When you are angry, you should take a deep breath. 可知生气时应该深呼吸。 36. B 细节理解题。根据第一段 I go to school from Monday to Friday. 可知一周上五天学。 37. C 细节理解题。根据第一段 I like art because I can draw pictures. 可知 Sarah 喜欢美术课。 38. B 细节理解题。根据第二段 I like PE because I can play sports. 可知因为可以做运动。 39. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段 In the afternoon, I often play football with my friends. 可知周六下午和朋友踢足球。 40. B 细节理解题。根据第五段 I am happy on Friday because the weekend is coming! 可知周五很开心。 五、词汇运用（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 41. kind kind 形容词，意为“和蔼的；慈祥的”。句意：我们的英语老师很和蔼。 42. strict strict 形容词，意为“严格的；严厉的”。句意：我爸爸很严厉，我有点怕他。 43. happy happy 形容词，意为“高兴的”。句意：我今天很高兴，因为我有一本新书。 44. Mondays Mondays 意为“在星期一”。句意：星期一我们有英语、数学和语文课。 45. hard hard-working 意为“勤奋的”。句意：我哥哥很勤奋，他学习很努力。 46. sing 情态动词 can 后面接动词原形 sing。 47. reads 主语 My mother 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 reads。 48. happy feel 后面接形容词，happiness 的形容词形式是 happy。 49. Are 主语是 you，be 动词用 Are，句首大写。 50. play 主语是 I，一般现在时，谓语动词用原形 play。 六、补全对话（每小题 1 分，共 5 分） 51. A 根据下文答语 I feel sad today.（我今天很难过），可知此处是询问感受，A 选项“你今天感觉怎么样？”符合。 52. D 根据上文 Why?（为什么？），可知此处是回答原因，D 选项“因为我有数学考试”符合。 53. G 根据上文“我数学不好，很难过”和下文“你可以向老师求助”，可知此处是安慰和建议，G 选项“你应该深呼吸”符合。 54. E 根据下文答语 We have English, art and PE on Fridays.（我们周五有英语、美术和体育课），可知此处是询问周五有什么课，E 选项“你们周五有什么课？”符合。 55. C 根据下文答语 Yes, I often play basketball after school.（是的，我经常放学后打篮球），可知此处是一般疑问句询问是否经常运动，C 选项“你经常做运动吗？”符合。 七、句型转换（每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 56. What's; like 对人物性格提问用 What's ... like? 句型。 57. How do 对感受 happy 提问用 How，主语是 you，助动词用 do。 58. What do 对课程 English and math 提问用 What，主语是 you，助动词用 do。 59. Can you 含有情态动词 can 的句子改为一般疑问句，把 can 提前，I 改为 you。 60. isn't 含有 be 动词 is 的句子改为否定句，在 is 后面加 not，缩写为 isn't。 八、书面表达（满分 10 分） 【参考范文】 My English teacher is Ms. Wang. She is young and kind. She has long hair and big eyes. She is very funny. Her classes are very interesting. We all like her. I like her because she often helps us with our English. She is also our good friend. After class, she often plays games with us. I feel happy in her class. 【评分标准】 • 第一档（9—10分）：内容完整，包含老师学科姓名、外貌性格、喜欢的原因三个要点；语言准确流畅，基本无语法错误。 • 第二档（7—8分）：内容较完整，包含主要要点；语言基本通顺，有少量语法错误。 • 第三档（5—6分）：内容不够完整，缺少一个要点；语言错误较多。 • 第四档（3—4分）：内容不完整，仅写出部分要点；语言错误多。 • 第五档（0—2分）：几乎未完成写作或内容偏离主题。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $