精品解析：福建福州市长乐某校2026—2027学年第一学期第一次学情诊断监测 九年级英语试卷

2026—2027学年第一学期初中部第一次学情诊断监测 九年级英语试卷 （全卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 ） 友情提示：请将所有答案写在答题卡规定位置上，不得错位、越界答题. Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The roads here were narrow in the past. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I have been to Mount Huangshan twice. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】We have built one hundred hope schools in the villages so far. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A year ago, I started bringing a cloth bag when going shopping. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】John has gone to the school library to borrow some books. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How did the people live in the past? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By hunting. B. By farming. C. By fishing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: How was your life forty years ago, Grandpa? M: Oh, that was a hard life. Most of us lived by fishing at that time. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What has been built there? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Many tall buildings. B. A new park. C. Many factories. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: There used to be a clock tower here, but now I can’t find it. M: Yes. Many tall buildings have been built here since five years ago. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What’s the change about that takes place in Guizhou? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About education. B. About environment. C. About transport. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: In the past, it was difficult to travel in Guizhou. M: Yes, but now great change takes place. The government built highways, railways and wide roads. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When did the city government build the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1978. B. In 1999. C. In 2010. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: This place has turned into a park. Great changes have taken place here. W: Yes. The city government built the park in 2010. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 11. What does the man think of the new factory? A. It’s a good thing to the school-leavers. B. It may be bad for the environment. C. The factory will be wonderful. 【答案】10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr Smith, I hear a new factory is going to be built in our city. How great it will be! M: That’s what I’m worrying about. W: Why? Don’t you think it is a good thing? M: I don’t think so. W: But my father said a new factory would give us a lot and bring a lot of jobs to school-leavers. M: It will also bring more pollution to our environment. W: I can’t understand it. M: In cities, pollution is mainly from factories. The waste water from these factories pollutes the rivers. W: So it is bad for our body. Then how can we solve the problem, Mr Smith? M: That’s a difficult question. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where did Paul go last night? A. To a chemical factory B. To a big hospital. C. To a river near his house. 13. What may the speakers do after talking? A. Go to the river. B. Write a letter. C. Go fishing. 【答案】12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where have you been last night, Paul? I called you, but you weren’t at home. M: I have been to a river near my house. W: What did you do there? M: Nothing much. The water in the river is black. It smells terrible. W: What happened to the river? I’ve never been there. M: There is a chemical factory pouring waste water into the river. The river is polluted too much. A lot of fish have died. W: How terrible! We should do something to save it. M: That’s right. If nobody cares, the river will be dead. W: What can we do to save it? M: Let’s write to the government to ask for help. W: Good idea. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What was Saihanba like before? A. It was a forest. B. It was a beautiful city. C. It was a desert. 15. What happened to Saihanba after people planted trees? A. Animals moved away. B. More animals came to live there. C. More people moved there. 【答案】14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Xiao You, do you know about Saihanba, an area in Chengde, Hebei Province, China? It was once a desert, but now it’s a huge forest! M: Really? How did that happen? W: People planted lots of trees there. They worked hard for many years because the weather was cold and the soil was poor. M: Oh, I can imagine how difficult it was. What’s it like now? W: With more trees, animals like birds and deer now live there. It’s a great example of protecting the environment. M: That’s amazing! If everyone does something, the Earth will be more beautiful. W: Exactly! 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Speech about Our Environment Environment pollution Water is ____16____. We can’t see fish swimming in the river. With the increase of ____17____, the air has become dirtier and dirtier. Environment protection First, we can go to school on foot or by bike instead of ____18____ Then, we can use shopping baskets not ____19____ bags when we go shopping. Finally, we can use both sides of the paper and learn to ____20____ books. 【答案】16. polluted 17. cars 18. driving 19. plastic 20. recycle 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I’m John. It’s nice to speak about how we can protect our environment. As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. Water is polluted. We can’t see fish swimming in the river. Some people even have no clean water to drink. People have cut down too many trees. With the increase of cars and the development of industry, the air has become dirtier and dirtier. So I think we must do something to protect the environment. First, we can go to school on foot or by bike instead of driving. Then, we can use shopping baskets not plastic bags when we go shopping. Finally, we can use both sides of the paper and learn to recycle books. In a word, if everyone pays more attention to our environment, there will be less pollution and our life will be better. Thank you for listening! Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 21. Writing letters can easily bring people closer, though ________ people choose this way to communicate nowadays. A. little B. some C. few 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：写信可以很容易地拉近人们的距离，尽管现在很少人选择这种方式交流。 little很少（修饰不可数名词）；some 一些；few很少（修饰可数名词复数）。people是复数概念，排除A项；根据though可知前后句意转折，虽然写信有益，但现在很少有人选择这种方式，表否定含义，few符合语境。 22. I have lived in Quanzhou for three years, and I have ________ the life here. A. got used to B. used to C. be used to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经在泉州住了三年，并且我已经习惯这里的生活。 got used to习惯于；used to过去常常；be used to习惯于。根据“have”可知本句为现在完成时，have后接过去分词，表达“已经习惯这里的生活”，应填got used to。 23. I have ________ finished my English homework. I can help my mom with housework now. A. yet B. already C. never 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经完成了我的英语作业。我现在可以帮妈妈做家务了。 yet还；already已经；never从不。already用于肯定句，常位于have/has之后，过去分词之前；yet用于否定句或疑问句，常位于句末。根据后句“我现在可以帮妈妈做家务了”可知作业已完成，且本句为肯定句。 24. —Could you help me ________ the online study group? I don’t know how to invite classmates. —No problem. A. set up B. take up C. look up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我建立在线学习小组吗？我不知道如何邀请同学。——没问题。 set up建立；take up占用；look up查阅。根据“the online study group”及“I don’t know how to invite classmates.”可知，此处语境是需要创建小组，以便邀请同学，set up符合语境。 25. — ________ has he worked as a volunteer at the museum? —He has volunteered here since his summer holiday began. A. How long B. How far C. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他在博物馆做志愿者多久了？——自从暑假开始他就在这里做志愿者了。 How long针对时长提问；How far针对距离提问；How soon针对将来时间提问。根据答语中“since his summer holiday began”可知是回答一段时间，符合How long的用法。应填How long。 26. — Where is Michael? I would like to discuss the new report with him. — I’m sorry, but he ________ Beijing on business. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Michael在哪里？我想和他讨论这份新报告。——很抱歉，他去北京出差了。 has been to去过某地（已回）；has gone to去了某地（未回）；has been in待在某地。根据“Where is Michael?”及“I’m sorry”可知，迈克尔不在现场，去了北京未回。故填has gone to。 27. The teacher asked us to write the plan again. We need to ________ it. A. rewrite B. rebuild C. revisit 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师让我们再写一遍计划。我们需要重写它。 rewrite重写；rebuild重建；revisit重访。根据前句“The teacher asked us to write the plan again.”可知，老师要求再写一遍，即需要“重写”计划。应填rewrite。 28. Great ________ spreads among the kids when they hear the news of the study tour. A. development B. improvement C. excitement 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当孩子们听到研学旅行的消息时，巨大的兴奋在他们中间蔓延开来。 development发展；improvement改善；excitement兴奋。根据“when they hear the news of the study tour”可知，孩子们听到研学旅行的消息，情绪应该是感到兴奋。应填excitement。 29. Because of few customers, the manager decided to ________ the restaurant. A. shut down B. turn down C. slow down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为顾客很少，经理决定关闭这家餐厅。 shut down关闭；turn down拒绝；slow down减速。根据“Because of few customers”可知顾客很少，生意不好，推测经理决定关闭餐厅。应填shut down。 30. This song sounds ________ to me. I think I heard it before. A. familiar B. false C. funny 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首歌对我来说听起来很熟悉。我觉得我以前听过。 familiar熟悉的；false错误的；funny有趣的。根据后句“I think I heard it before.”可知，此处表达这首歌听起来“熟悉”。故选familiar。 31. — What do you think of Jane in your class? — She is hard-working and strict with herself. ________, she is a top student. A. In a word B. By the way C. In the end 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你们班的简怎么样？——她学习努力且对自己要求严格。总之，她是个优等生。 In a word总之；By the way顺便说一下；In the end最后。根据“She is hard-working and strict with herself..., she is a top student.”可知，前句描述了简的具体优点，后句是对简的总体评价，表示总结关系，因此用In a word。 32. We ________ our primary classmates through short videos instead of letters these days. A. get in touch with B. get on with C. catch up with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今我们通过短视频而不是信件和小学同学取得联系。 get in touch with与……取得联系；get on with与……相处；catch up with追上。根据“through short videos instead of letters”可知，句子表达和小学同学保持联系；get in touch with符合语境。 33. — What can we do to stop our factory from ________ the air? — We should use cleaner energy and follow stricter rules. A. improving B. remaining C. polluting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们能做什么来阻止我们的工厂污染空气？——我们应该使用更清洁的能源并遵守更严格的规则。 improving改善；remaining保持；polluting污染。根据答语“We should use cleaner energy and follow stricter rules.”可知，目的是防止工厂对空气造成危害。固定搭配stop…from doing sth.表示“阻止……做某事”，结合语境，应该是阻止工厂“污染”空气。 34. When the famous sports star left the team, all the members prepared a big celebration _______ his great contributions (贡献) over the past ten years. A. in honor of B. in search of C. in case of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当这位著名的体育明星离开球队时，所有成员准备了一场盛大的庆祝活动，为了纪念他在过去十年里的巨大贡献。 in honor of为纪念、向……表示敬意；in search of寻找；in case of万一。根据“prepared a big celebration”及“his great contributions”可知，此处表示举办活动是为了向他的贡献表示敬意，需要填入表示“纪念”之意的短语。in honor of符合语境，其他选项含义不符。故选in honor of。 35. —Have you decided ________? —Yes. Next Monday. A. where you will spend your winter holiday B. when you will leave for Hong Kong C. who you will go on a trip with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你决定了什么时候出发去香港了吗？——是的。下周一。 考查宾语从句引导词。根据“Next Monday.”可知，应该是问什么时候去。故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Li Rui’s hometown has changed a lot over the last 20 years. Many young people used to work in big cities. Now, more of them have ____36____ back to live and work here. The environment has also improved greatly. There ____37____ to be sandstorms all the time, and the farmland was getting smaller and smaller. Then, the villagers found a small bush. It had long roots that could ____38____ the soil together. They began planting it in sandy areas, with the government’s ____39____. Now, there are fewer sandstorms and the environment is getting better. The new highway and railway have ____40____ a lot. The village has become a tourist attraction. People can now sell local ____41____ to tourists. They also sell products online to people all over China. These changes have greatly improved people’s lives. They now have new houses. And the village has just built a new ____42____ and a library. The villagers are building a new socialist village ____43____. Li Rui feels very ____44____ about these changes. She believes that with hard work and the government’s support, her hometown will become ____45____ better in the future. 36. A. come B. came C. coming 37. A. use B. used C. is used 38. A. hold B. keep C. take 39. A. praise B. money C. support 40. A. helped B. changed C. built 41. A. food B. products C. fruits 42. A. cinema B. hospital C. museum 43. A. together B. alone C. again 44. A. sad B. worried C. proud 45. A. more B. much C. very 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，讲述李瑞家乡二十年来的巨大变化，涉及人口回流、环境改善、交通发展及生活设施完善，表达了对家乡发展的自豪与对未来的憧憬。 【36题详解】 句意：现在，他们中更多人已经回到这里生活和工作。 本句时态为现在完成时，结构为have+动词过去分词。应选come“回来”。came“回来”，是动词过去式；coming“回来”，是现在分词，二者不符合语法结构。 【37题详解】 句意：过去这里总是有沙尘暴，耕地也变得越来越少。 本句表达过去曾经存在的情况。应选used to“曾经”。use“使用”；is used“被使用”，二者无法构成该固定结构。 【38题详解】 句意：它长着长长的根，能够把土壤固定在一起。 灌木长长的根系可以固定沙土，hold可以表达固定、抓住的含义。应选 hold“固定”。keep“保持”；take“拿，带走”，不符合固沙的语境。 【39题详解】 句意：在政府的支持下，他们开始在沙地种植这种灌木。 村民开展治沙工作，离不开政府提供的帮扶。应选support“支持”。praise“赞扬”；money“钱”，不能完整表达政府提供帮扶的含义。 【40题详解】 句意：新建的公路和铁路改变了很多。 新修的公路、铁路带来诸多改变，推动乡村发展。应选changed “改变”。helped“帮助”；built“建造”，不符合句子语义。 【41题详解】 句意：人们现在可以向游客售卖当地特产。 后文句子提到村民在网上售卖产品，前后内容相互呼应。应选products“产品”。food“食物”；fruits“水果”，涵盖范围太过狭窄。 【42题详解】 句意：这个村庄刚刚新建了一所医院和一座图书馆。 乡村建设优先完善基础民生配套设施。应选hospital“医院”。cinema“电影院”；museum“博物馆”，不属于乡村首要建设的民生设施。 【43题详解】 句意：村民们正一起建设社会主义新农村。 建设村庄是全体村民共同参与的事情。应选together“一起”。alone“独自”；again“再一次”，不符合句子含义。 【44题详解】 句意：李瑞对这些变化感到非常自豪。 家乡环境与生活越来越好，她内心产生自豪的感受。应选 proud“自豪的”。sad“难过的”；worried“担忧的”，情感和文章主旨相反。 【45题详解】 句意：她相信，凭借辛勤劳动和政府的扶持，她的家乡未来将会变得好得多。 much能够修饰形容词比较级，用来表示程度。应选much“……得多”。more“更加”，本身是比较级，不能修饰better；very“非常”，只能修饰形容词原级。 IV. 阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A E-waste Electronic waste (e-waste) comes from computers, cameras, phones, fridges, TVs and so on. How much e-waste has been produced? There is too much e-waste on the earth. In the past ten years, 650 Mt of e-waste has been produced. That is as heavy as about 65,000 Eiffel Towers. What can we do with e-waste? E-waste is bad for the environment. Repeat the three words in our life: reduce, reuse and recycle. Here are some examples. ◆Quadloop created solar lanterns with e-waste. ◆Junichi Kawanishi turned about 85,000 tons of e-waste into medals. ◆Mixed Reality Lab designed educational toys with e-waste for poor kids. ◆Alex Lin recycled about 150 tons of broken computers into ones that could be used again. 46. In 2022, how much e-waste was produced in the world? A. 59.4 Mt. B. 53.6 Mt. C. 48.2 Mt. D. 39.8 Mt. 47. What is the relationship between global e-waste production and the time (2015-2025) according to the text? A. B. C. D. 48. What did Alex Lin do with e-waste? A. He made medals. B. He created lanterns. C. He designed toys. D. He recycled computers. 49. Tom has a broken computer. What are the correct ways to deal with it according to the passage? ①Store it in a big box.          ②Donate it to a recycling center. ③Use it to make a toy robot.         ④Use it to create a small metal blackboard. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 50. Where is the text taken from? A. A magazine. B. A website. C. A poster. D. A newspaper. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕电子垃圾展开，介绍了电子垃圾的定义与来源、2015-2025年全球电子垃圾产量的增长趋势，以及处理电子垃圾的“减少、再利用、回收”三原则和相关实践案例。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“How much e-waste has been produced?”部分的“Global E-waste Production(2015-2025)”柱状图，2022年对应的电子垃圾产量数值为59.4 Mt。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“How much e-waste has been produced?”部分的“Global E-waste Production(2015-2025)”柱状图数据，2015到2025年全球电子垃圾产量随时间推移逐年上升，可推知二者呈正相关，对应呈上升趋势的直线图像。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Alex Lin recycled about 150 tons of broken computers into ones that could be used again.”，可知Alex Lin的做法是回收利用坏电脑。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Repeat the three words in our life: reduce, reuse and recycle.”，处理电子垃圾需遵循减少、再利用、回收的原则。将坏电脑捐赠给回收中心属于回收利用，改造成玩具机器人、小金属黑板属于再利用，均符合正确处理原则；存放起来不属于合理处理方式，因此②③④是正确做法。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头图片中的“Menu”“Sign in”以及搜索框等典型的网页界面元素，可推知本文来自一个网站。 B Years ago, I was travelling around Australia with two friends. At that time, both friends had to leave early because of work, so I decided to travel to the Whitsunday Islands alone. I got on a boat. Everyone on the boat, except me, was with friends. Not wanting to talk to strangers, I decided to take photos. The back of the boat was a good place to catch the wonderful view of the sea. I walked there and saw a metal box standing there. I put my arms on it, without knowing it was a hot barbecue (烧烤架)! “My God, it hurts!”crying in pain, I moved my arms away at once. Although there weren’t marks on my arms, I was in great pain. And I didn’t even have friends with me. I sat alone, trying not to cry. Finally my arms turned purple. People on the boat saw this and came to help me. One girl offered me a special scald cream (烫伤膏). After treatment, I felt much better. I could enjoy the beauty of the Whitsundays, talk to strangers on the boat and have fun with them. It’s not the conventional way to meet people, but it shows even burning your arms can become part of your trip, and make your trip better in the end. 51. What do we know from Paragraph 1? A. Why the writer travelled alone. B. How the writer got to the islands. C. Who the writer met during the trip. D. When the writer arrived at the islands. 52. Why did the writer walk to the back of the boat? A. To find friends. B. To prepare a barbecue. C. To take photos. D. To talk to strangers. 53. Which of the following words can best describe the writer’s feelings in Paragraph 5? A. Relaxed and warm. B. Helpless and lonely. C. Excited and pleased. D. Surprised and afraid. 54. What does the underlined word “conventional”most probably mean? A. Important. B. Difficult. C. Normal. D. Special. 55. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To give advice on how to travel alone. B. To tell us the importance of friendship. C. To show possible dangers during a trip. D. To share what the writer learned from a trip. 【答案】51. A 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者独自旅行时因意外烫伤手臂，却因此与陌生人互动并收获温暖的经历。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“both friends had to leave early because of work, so I decided to travel to the Whitsunday Islands alone”可推知作者独自旅行的原因是朋友因工作离开。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Not wanting to talk to strangers, I decided to take photos. The back of the boat was a good place…”可推知作者走向船尾是为了拍照。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“I was in great pain. And I didn’t even have friends with me. I sat alone, trying not to cry”可推知作者当时感到痛苦、无助且孤独。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“It’s not the conventional way to meet people…”并结合上下文可知，因烫伤而结识陌生人是不寻常的方式，故“conventional”指“正常的”。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过作者的经历说明意外事件可能成为旅行的转折点，旨在分享旅行中的感悟。 C On a cold day in winter, a 13-year-old boy, living in Qinghai Province, was heading down a mountain top with his family. Suddenly, they saw two snow leopards (雪豹) near the Lancang River. “This is the first time I have seen them. They look so cool!” he said. Since the mid-20th century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of climate change and human activities. Many wild animals in the area have died out. Snow leopards are endangered. Later, China set up Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve to better protect the area and the wildlife there. In recent years, the number of wild animals has been increasing. More than 70,000 Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) live there now. And over 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area. It’s higher than the average number around the world. The local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to protect the environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. They still live on selling Chinese caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草) they’ve found in grasslands. In the past, they carried food with them in plastic bags and left the bags and food waste behind. But now the local people have realized they should live together with nature in harmony. They often pick up waste on the grasslands. People also take their plastic bags and food waste down the mountain after eating. The local environment has taken on a new look. Many young people there said, “We will continue to guard our home and make it more beautiful.” 56. What can we know from Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2? A. The snow leopards in Sanjiangyuan are in danger. B. Snow leopards are used to the environment in Sanjiangyuan. C. Snow leopards first appeared near the Lancang River. D. There were no more grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan. 57. Why did China build Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve? A. To develop the local tourism industry. B. To improve the natural environment. C. To provide a home for more people. D. To find the source of three rivers. 58. The local people in Sanjiangyuan have changed their way of _________. A. making a living B. crossing the grasslands C. carrying food with them D. dealing with waste 59. What can we infer from the text? A. The local people won’t sell caterpillar fungus anymore. B. More young people will come to Sanjiangyuan. C. Animals will live better in Sanjiangyuan. D. There will be no endangered animals. 60. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Snow Leopards in Qinghai B. The Wildlife of Sanjiangyuan C. The Role of People in Environmental Protection D. The Improvements of Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三江源地区因气候变化和人类活动导致生态受损、雪豹濒危的状况，以及中国建立三江源自然保护区、当地居民环保意识提升后，生态环境和野生动物生存状况得到改善的过程。 【56题详解】 文章第二段提到“Snow leopards are endangered.”，说明三江源的雪豹处于濒危状态，A选项符合原文内容；B、C、D选项均无原文依据或与原文不符。 【57题详解】 文章第三段提到“China set up Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve to better protect the area and the wildlife there.”，建立保护区的目的是保护区域和野生动物，也就是改善自然环境，对应B选项。 【58题详解】 文章第四段提到，过去当地人会留下塑料袋和食物垃圾，现在会主动捡拾垃圾、带走废弃物，说明他们改变了处理垃圾的方式，对应D选项。 【59题详解】 文章提到保护区建立后野生动物数量增加，当地人环保意识提升、主动保护环境，可推断动物们在三江源会生活得更好，C选项合理；A选项“不再卖冬虫夏草”与原文不符，B选项“更多年轻人会来”无依据，D选项“不再有濒危动物”过于绝对。 【60题详解】 文章从三江源的生态问题入手，讲述了建立保护区、生态改善、动物数量增加、居民环保行为转变等内容，核心是三江源自然保护区的改善，D选项最适合作为标题；A、B、C选项都只是文章的部分内容，不能概括全文。 D Every day, millions of people around the world use plastic. They may eat with plastic forks or carry food in plastic bags. However, plastic doesn’t just disappear quickly from the environment. A lot of it ends up in the world’s oceans and causes harm to sea animals and the environment. A report in 2024 brought some hope for this plastic problem. Scientists discovered a tiny fungus (真菌) in seawater that “eats up” plastic! They found it in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, a huge area in the Pacific Ocean filled with floating (漂浮的) plastic pieces. The fungus is called P. album. It lives naturally in the ocean. Scientists learnt that it can break down a type of plastic called polyethylene, which is one of the most common plastics and is widely used to make bags, bottles, and toys. However, there is a condition. The fungus can only break down the plastic after it has been in the sunlight for some time. That’s because sunlight helps break down the plastic, making it easier for the fungus to use it as food. Scientists did some tests to learn more about the fungus. They watched how it ate plastic over time. They found out that the fungus eats up the plastic pretty slowly and it turns most of the plastic into carbon dioxide (CO2), a greenhouse gas that causes climate change. However, the amount of the gas the fungus makes is quite small. Although this discovery is exciting, there is still much to learn. Scientists believe there might be other fungi out there in the deep ocean that also feed on plastic. They will continue exploring so that they can better protect our planet. 61. How does the writer lead into the topic of the fungus? A. By describing different types of plastics. B. By introducing scientists’ research on oceans. C. By discussing the importance of ocean protection. D. By talking about the wide use of plastic and its harm. 62. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The ocean. B. The sunlight. C. The fungus. D. The plastic. 63. What disadvantage does the fungus have? A. It needs sunlight to grow. B. It breaks plastic down slowly. C. It feeds on other fungi in the deep ocean. D. It makes a large amount of greenhouse gas. 64. What’s the structure of the text? A. Opinion — Reasons — Conclusion. B. Problem — Solution — Final result. C. Problem — Discovery — Future plan. D. Question — Discussion — Conclusion. 65. Why does the writer write the text? A. To call on people to stop using plastic products. B. To show the bad influence of plastic on the oceans. C. To introduce a possible solution to plastic problems. D. To explain how plastic ends up in the Pacific Ocean. 【答案】61. D 62. D 63. B 64. C 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章先提出海洋塑料污染的问题，介绍科学家发现一种海洋真菌可以分解部分塑料，说明了该真菌存在的不足之处，最后讲述科学家未来的探索计划。 【61题详解】 第一段中的句子“Every day, millions of people around the world use plastic…However, plastic doesn’t just disappear quickly from the environment. A lot of it ends up in the world’s oceans and causes harm to...”表明，作者通过描述塑料的广泛使用及其对环境的危害，从而引出真菌这一话题。 【62题详解】 第三段中的句子“The fungus can only break down the plastic after it has been in the sunlight for some time. That’s because sunlight helps break down the plastic...”表明，阳光帮助分解的是塑料，使其更容易被真菌利用，因此划线词it指代的是塑料。 【63题详解】 第四段中的句子“They found out that the fungus eats up the plastic pretty slowly and it turns most of the plastic into carbon dioxide (CO₂)...”表明，这种真菌的缺点是分解塑料的速度很慢。 【64题详解】 通读全文可知，第一段先提出塑料污染海洋的现存问题，第二到四段介绍科学家发现可降解塑料的真菌这一相关研究成果，最后一段说明科学家后续将继续探索深海中更多可降解塑料生物的未来计划，整体结构为“问题—发现—未来计划”。 【65题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕海洋塑料污染的问题，重点介绍了新发现的可降解塑料的真菌，这是一种有望缓解塑料污染问题的新方案，因此作者的写作目的是介绍一种解决塑料污染问题的可行方案。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。( 共 5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 I come from a small town in China. ____66____. It was a small, quiet town with narrow dirt roads and old-fashioned houses. Most people worked as farmers, and there were very few modern tools. Life was peaceful but not always easy, especially when it rained and the roads turned muddy (泥泞的). Now, thanks to China’s rapid development, my hometown has changed a lot. ____67____. Streetlights line both sides of the roads. Tall apartment buildings and modern shopping malls stand where there were once empty fields. A new industrial zone (工业区) has brought in many companies. It has created thousands of job opportunities. ____68____. We now have a modern hospital with better medical technology. Our schools have smart classrooms with computers and the Internet. The town centre has a new beautiful square, where people gather to exercise and relax in the evenings. The environment has also been carefully protected during the development. The government has planted thousands of trees and built several parks. A river that used to be polluted has been cleaned up. ____69____. These changes have brought us a more comfortable life, but we should also protect our hometown. While enjoying modern conveniences (便利的事物), we must work together to protect our environment. ____70____. And I believe it will develop in an even better way. A. Now people can see fish there again. B. What has improved most is public services. C. I’m proud of the great changes in my hometown. D. Wide and clean roads have replaced the old dirt streets. E. I still remember what my hometown was like when I was a child. 【答案】66. E 67. D 68. B 69. A 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者家乡在中国快速发展背景下发生的巨大变化，对比了过去与现在在道路、建筑、公共服务及环境等方面的不同，表达了作者对家乡发展的自豪与期许。 【66题详解】 根据文章第1段“It was a small, quiet town with narrow dirt roads and old-fashioned houses.”可知，此处是在回忆家乡过去的模样，E选项“我仍然记得我小时候家乡是什么样子。”承接下文对旧时家乡的描写，引出童年记忆，符合语境。 【67题详解】 根据文章第2段“Streetlights line both sides of the roads.”可知，前文应提及道路的改变，D选项“宽阔干净的马路已经取代了旧的土路。”和后文道路的新面貌相呼应。 【68题详解】 根据文章第3段“We now have a modern hospital with better medical technology.”可知，本段主要讲述公共服务设施的改善，B选项“改善最多的是公共服务。”总领本段内容。 【69题详解】 根据文章第4段“A river that used to be polluted has been cleaned up.”可知，此处应描述河流治理后的生态恢复效果，A选项“现在人们又可以在那里看到鱼了。”承接河水治理好之后带来的结果。 【70题详解】 根据文章第5段“And I believe it will develop in an even better way.”可知，此处应表达对家乡变化的情感态度，C选项“我为家乡的巨大变化感到自豪。”贴合此处抒发情感的语境。 V. 情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 71. —Hi, Sally! I haven’t seen you for a long time. _________________________________________? —I have just come back from my hometown. 【答案】 Where have you been 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是自己刚从家乡回来。因此，问句是询问对方去了哪里，且时态应用现在完成时，have been表示去过某地（现在已经回来），故Where have you been符合语境。 72. —Have you heard the bad news? —_____________________________________. What happened? 【答案】 No, I haven’t 【解析】 【详解】问题的意思是：你听说那个坏消息了吗？根据空后的What happened?“发生了什么事？”可知，此句是表示不知情，用否定回答。句子是have引导的现在完成时的一般疑问句，其否定回答是“No, 主语+haven’t.”问句主语是you“你”，在答语中应改为I“我”。 73. —_______________________________________ in the past? —It was slow and difficult, and people could only write letters or make phone calls. 【答案】 How was communication 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“It was slow and difficult, and people could only write letters or make phone calls.”可知，问句询问的是过去的通讯状况，用how引导特殊疑问句，询问状况，根据“in the past”及答语中的“was”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；communication意为“通讯”，是不可数名词，作主语，be动词用was，疑问句中be动词was位于主语前。句首单词的首字母要大写。 74. —____________________ giving a speech in English about the changes in your hometown in the class meeting? —Sounds great. I’ll prepare for it right away. 【答案】How about/What about 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“Sounds great”可知，此处是提出建议的句型，后面接动名词giving，用How/What about doing sth.意为“怎么样”。 75. —Would you like to join our School Green Club? — _______________________. I am really interested in environmental protection. 【答案】Sure/Of course 【解析】 【详解】根据答语后句“I am really interested in environmental protection”可知，此句是接受邀请的肯定应答。问句为一般疑问句表邀请，答语为肯定答语。对应中文含义为“是的”或“当然”等肯定类回答，例如Sure/Of course。 VI.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 76. used to, work ____________________________________________________________ 77. necessary, sort ____________________________________________________________ 78. since 2020 ____________________________________________________________ 79. say no to ____________________________________________________________ 80. light, harmful ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. He used to ride a bike to work. 77. It’s necessary to sort waste. 78. He has been a cook since 2020. 79. She says no to junk food. 80. The strong light is harmful to his eyes. 【解析】 【76题详解】 结合图片与提示词used to、work，图里男士过去骑自行车上班。used to结构用来表达“过去常常做某事（现在不再这样）”；used to后接动词原形，ride a bike to work表示“骑自行车上班”。因此填“He used to ride a bike to work.”。 【77题详解】 结合图片与提示词necessary、sort，图中孩子在进行垃圾分类。固定句型It’s necessary to do sth表示“做某事是有必要的”，to后面接动词原形；sort waste表示“垃圾分类”。因此填“It’s necessary to sort waste.”。 【78题详解】 结合图片与提示词since 2020，图中男士是厨师。since+时间点是现在完成时的标志，要使用延续性表达；主语He为第三人称单数，助动词用has，has been a cook表示“成为厨师”。因此填“He has been a cook since 2020.”。 【79题详解】 结合图片与提示词say no to，图中女孩拒绝垃圾食品。固定短语say no to表示“拒绝”；主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词say变为says，junk food表示“垃圾食品”。因此填“She says no to junk food.”。 【80题详解】 结合图片与提示词light、harmful，图中强光伤害眼睛。固定短语be harmful to表示“对……有害”；主语the strong light是单数，be动词用is，his eyes表示“他的眼睛”。因此填“The strong light is harmful to his eyes.”。 Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Our school has had a Green Corner ____81____ last September. At first, it was just a shelf with a few books. Now students bring things they no longer need, such as rulers and clean schoolbags. Other students can choose something useful instead of ____82____ (buy) a new one. I have ____83____ (be) in the volunteer group for six months. Every Friday, my friends and I check the items ____84____ (careful). We keep them clean and put them in the right places. Last week, I ____85____ (find) a schoolbag with a broken button. My grandmother helped me repair it. A younger student was happy to take it home. The corner has taught ____86____ (we) an important lesson. Reusing is more than giving old things away. We should make sure that they are safe and ____87____ (use). We also need to ask ourselves whether we really need more things. If everyone uses ____88____ (few) new bags than before, we can reduce waste. Small ____89____ (action) are important. We are proud ____90____ what we have done. 【答案】81. since 82. buying 83. been 84. carefully 85. found 86. us 87. useful 88. fewer 89. actions 90. of 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学校设立的绿色角，讲述了绿色角的运行方式以及作者作为志愿者的经历，告诉我们物品再利用的意义，倡导减少浪费，从小事做起保护环境。 【81题详解】 句意：我们学校自从去年九月就设立了一个绿色角。句子时态为现在完成时，时间节点“last September”为过去时间点，此处需用介词since。 【82题详解】 句意：其他学生可以挑选有用的东西，而不是买一个新的。短语“instead of”后接动词，此处需用动名词形式buying。 【83题详解】 句意：我已经在志愿者小组待六个月了。根据“ for six months”可知，句子为现在完成时，主语“I”为第一人称，助动词用have，be的过去分词是been。 【84题详解】 句意：每周五，我和我的朋友们仔细检查这些物品。此处修饰动词“check”，此处需用副词形式carefully。 【85题详解】 句意：上周，我发现了一个纽扣坏了的书包。时间状语“Last week”表示过去，此处需用动词过去式found。 【86题详解】 句意：这个绿色角给我们上了重要的一课。动词“taught”后接宾语，此处需用人称代词宾格us。 【87题详解】 句意：我们应当确保它们是安全并且有用的。并列连词“and”连接并列成分，和形容词“safe”并列，此处需用形容词useful。 【88题详解】 句意：如果每个人比以前使用更少的新书包，我们就能减少浪费。后面有比较级标志“than”，此处需用形容词比较级fewer。 【89题详解】 句意：微小的行动很重要。谓语动词为“are”，主语为复数名词actions。 【90题详解】 句意：我们为我们所做的事情感到自豪。固定搭配be proud of，此处需用介词of。 VⅢ. 书面表达(满分15分) 91. 某英文报正在举办“Small Actions, Big Difference”为主题的征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点提示： 1. 目前的环境问题（至少两种，如noise pollution、 water pollution等） 2. 我们身边可以做到的小事（如reduce、reuse、recycle等） 3. 你的呼吁（should do everything possible to.../do our part to do...） 写作要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Small Actions, Big Difference Pollution is a serious problem around the world. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Small Actions, Big Difference Pollution is a serious problem around the world. Noise pollution comes from unpleasant sounds. It can do great harm to our hearing. Water pollution is putting people’s health at risk. What can we do? First, we should reduce waste. Don’t prepare more food than we can eat. Second, reusing means making use of something again, such as using plastic bags again. Third, we can recycle waste paper and turn it into new products. Small actions can make a big difference. Let’s do our part to protect the environment and build a greener planet and a better home! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（征文投稿），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①介绍至少两种环境问题；②列举身边可以践行的环保小事，体现reduce、reuse、recycle；③发出环保呼吁，可使用提示句型should do everything possible to… /do our part to do… 确定人称：以we为主 注意事项：文中不出现真实姓名、校名、地名 [第二步：思路梳理] 三段式结构： 第一段：点明污染是全球性难题，介绍噪音污染、水污染以及它们带来的危害； 第二段：围绕 reduce、reuse、recycle，分别介绍我们日常生活中可以落实的环保做法； 第三段：发出环保呼吁，点明小事也能带来巨大改变，回扣主题。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：目前的环境问题 Noise pollution comes from unpleasant sounds. It can do great harm to our hearing./Water pollution is putting people’s health at risk./Air pollution is bad for our lungs and makes it hard for us to breathe./White pollution takes many years to break down and harms wild animals. 要点二：我们身边可以做到的小事 First, we should reduce waste. Don’t prepare more food than we can eat./We can take public transport to reduce gas pollution and avoid buying disposable chopsticks. Second, reusing means making use of something again, such as using plastic bags again./We can reuse old jars to keep small things and use both sides of paper. Third, we can recycle waste paper and turn it into new products./We can sort rubbish and recycle empty bottles to save natural resources. 要点三：你的呼吁 Small actions can make a big difference. Let’s do our part to protect the environment and build a greener planet and a better home!/We should do everything possible to cut down pollution in our daily life./It’s our duty to take action and live an eco-friendly life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年第一学期初中部第一次学情诊断监测 九年级英语试卷 （全卷满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 ） 友情提示：请将所有答案写在答题卡规定位置上，不得错位、越界答题. Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How did the people live in the past? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By hunting. B. By farming. C. By fishing. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What has been built there? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Many tall buildings. B. A new park. C. Many factories. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What’s the change about that takes place in Guizhou? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About education. B. About environment. C. About transport. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. When did the city government build the park? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In 1978. B. In 1999. C. In 2010. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Father and daughter. C. Teacher and student. 11. What does the man think of the new factory? A. It’s a good thing to the school-leavers. B. It may be bad for the environment. C. The factory will be wonderful. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. Where did Paul go last night? A. To a chemical factory B. To a big hospital. C. To a river near his house. 13. What may the speakers do after talking? A. Go to the river. B. Write a letter. C. Go fishing. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What was Saihanba like before? A. It was a forest. B. It was a beautiful city. C. It was a desert. 15. What happened to Saihanba after people planted trees? A. Animals moved away. B. More animals came to live there. C. More people moved there. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Speech about Our Environment Environment pollution Water is ____16____. We can’t see fish swimming in the river. With the increase of ____17____, the air has become dirtier and dirtier. Environment protection First, we can go to school on foot or by bike instead of ____18____ Then, we can use shopping baskets not ____19____ bags when we go shopping. Finally, we can use both sides of the paper and learn to ____20____ books. Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 21. Writing letters can easily bring people closer, though ________ people choose this way to communicate nowadays. A. little B. some C. few 22. I have lived in Quanzhou for three years, and I have ________ the life here. A. got used to B. used to C. be used to 23. I have ________ finished my English homework. I can help my mom with housework now. A. yet B. already C. never 24. —Could you help me ________ the online study group? I don’t know how to invite classmates. —No problem. A. set up B. take up C. look up 25. — ________ has he worked as a volunteer at the museum? —He has volunteered here since his summer holiday began. A. How long B. How far C. How soon 26. — Where is Michael? I would like to discuss the new report with him. — I’m sorry, but he ________ Beijing on business. A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in 27. The teacher asked us to write the plan again. We need to ________ it. A. rewrite B. rebuild C. revisit 28. Great ________ spreads among the kids when they hear the news of the study tour. A. development B. improvement C. excitement 29. Because of few customers, the manager decided to ________ the restaurant. A. shut down B. turn down C. slow down 30. This song sounds ________ to me. I think I heard it before. A. familiar B. false C. funny 31. — What do you think of Jane in your class? — She is hard-working and strict with herself. ________, she is a top student. A. In a word B. By the way C. In the end 32. We ________ our primary classmates through short videos instead of letters these days. A. get in touch with B. get on with C. catch up with 33. — What can we do to stop our factory from ________ the air? — We should use cleaner energy and follow stricter rules. A. improving B. remaining C. polluting 34. When the famous sports star left the team, all the members prepared a big celebration _______ his great contributions (贡献) over the past ten years. A. in honor of B. in search of C. in case of 35. —Have you decided ________? —Yes. Next Monday. A. where you will spend your winter holiday B. when you will leave for Hong Kong C. who you will go on a trip with Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) Li Rui’s hometown has changed a lot over the last 20 years. Many young people used to work in big cities. Now, more of them have ____36____ back to live and work here. The environment has also improved greatly. There ____37____ to be sandstorms all the time, and the farmland was getting smaller and smaller. Then, the villagers found a small bush. It had long roots that could ____38____ the soil together. They began planting it in sandy areas, with the government’s ____39____. Now, there are fewer sandstorms and the environment is getting better. The new highway and railway have ____40____ a lot. The village has become a tourist attraction. People can now sell local ____41____ to tourists. They also sell products online to people all over China. These changes have greatly improved people’s lives. They now have new houses. And the village has just built a new ____42____ and a library. The villagers are building a new socialist village ____43____. Li Rui feels very ____44____ about these changes. She believes that with hard work and the government’s support, her hometown will become ____45____ better in the future. 36. A. come B. came C. coming 37. A. use B. used C. is used 38. A. hold B. keep C. take 39. A. praise B. money C. support 40. A. helped B. changed C. built 41. A. food B. products C. fruits 42. A. cinema B. hospital C. museum 43. A. together B. alone C. again 44. A. sad B. worried C. proud 45. A. more B. much C. very IV. 阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A E-waste Electronic waste (e-waste) comes from computers, cameras, phones, fridges, TVs and so on. How much e-waste has been produced? There is too much e-waste on the earth. In the past ten years, 650 Mt of e-waste has been produced. That is as heavy as about 65,000 Eiffel Towers. What can we do with e-waste? E-waste is bad for the environment. Repeat the three words in our life: reduce, reuse and recycle. Here are some examples. ◆Quadloop created solar lanterns with e-waste. ◆Junichi Kawanishi turned about 85,000 tons of e-waste into medals. ◆Mixed Reality Lab designed educational toys with e-waste for poor kids. ◆Alex Lin recycled about 150 tons of broken computers into ones that could be used again. 46. In 2022, how much e-waste was produced in the world? A. 59.4 Mt. B. 53.6 Mt. C. 48.2 Mt. D. 39.8 Mt. 47. What is the relationship between global e-waste production and the time (2015-2025) according to the text? A. B. C. D. 48. What did Alex Lin do with e-waste? A. He made medals. B. He created lanterns. C. He designed toys. D. He recycled computers. 49. Tom has a broken computer. What are the correct ways to deal with it according to the passage? ①Store it in a big box.          ②Donate it to a recycling center. ③Use it to make a toy robot.         ④Use it to create a small metal blackboard. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 50. Where is the text taken from? A. A magazine. B. A website. C. A poster. D. A newspaper. B Years ago, I was travelling around Australia with two friends. At that time, both friends had to leave early because of work, so I decided to travel to the Whitsunday Islands alone. I got on a boat. Everyone on the boat, except me, was with friends. Not wanting to talk to strangers, I decided to take photos. The back of the boat was a good place to catch the wonderful view of the sea. I walked there and saw a metal box standing there. I put my arms on it, without knowing it was a hot barbecue (烧烤架)! “My God, it hurts!”crying in pain, I moved my arms away at once. Although there weren’t marks on my arms, I was in great pain. And I didn’t even have friends with me. I sat alone, trying not to cry. Finally my arms turned purple. People on the boat saw this and came to help me. One girl offered me a special scald cream (烫伤膏). After treatment, I felt much better. I could enjoy the beauty of the Whitsundays, talk to strangers on the boat and have fun with them. It’s not the conventional way to meet people, but it shows even burning your arms can become part of your trip, and make your trip better in the end. 51. What do we know from Paragraph 1? A. Why the writer travelled alone. B. How the writer got to the islands. C. Who the writer met during the trip. D. When the writer arrived at the islands. 52. Why did the writer walk to the back of the boat? A. To find friends. B. To prepare a barbecue. C. To take photos. D. To talk to strangers. 53. Which of the following words can best describe the writer’s feelings in Paragraph 5? A. Relaxed and warm. B. Helpless and lonely. C. Excited and pleased. D. Surprised and afraid. 54. What does the underlined word “conventional”most probably mean? A. Important. B. Difficult. C. Normal. D. Special. 55. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To give advice on how to travel alone. B. To tell us the importance of friendship. C. To show possible dangers during a trip. D. To share what the writer learned from a trip. C On a cold day in winter, a 13-year-old boy, living in Qinghai Province, was heading down a mountain top with his family. Suddenly, they saw two snow leopards (雪豹) near the Lancang River. “This is the first time I have seen them. They look so cool!” he said. Since the mid-20th century, the area of snow, grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan has become smaller because of climate change and human activities. Many wild animals in the area have died out. Snow leopards are endangered. Later, China set up Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve to better protect the area and the wildlife there. In recent years, the number of wild animals has been increasing. More than 70,000 Tibetan antelopes (藏羚羊) live there now. And over 1,000 snow leopards can be found in the area. It’s higher than the average number around the world. The local people have improved their understanding about environmental protection and have tried hard to protect the environment in Sanjiangyuan over the years. They still live on selling Chinese caterpillar fungus (冬虫夏草) they’ve found in grasslands. In the past, they carried food with them in plastic bags and left the bags and food waste behind. But now the local people have realized they should live together with nature in harmony. They often pick up waste on the grasslands. People also take their plastic bags and food waste down the mountain after eating. The local environment has taken on a new look. Many young people there said, “We will continue to guard our home and make it more beautiful.” 56. What can we know from Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2? A. The snow leopards in Sanjiangyuan are in danger. B. Snow leopards are used to the environment in Sanjiangyuan. C. Snow leopards first appeared near the Lancang River. D. There were no more grasslands and lakes in Sanjiangyuan. 57. Why did China build Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve? A. To develop the local tourism industry. B. To improve the natural environment. C. To provide a home for more people. D. To find the source of three rivers. 58. The local people in Sanjiangyuan have changed their way of _________. A. making a living B. crossing the grasslands C. carrying food with them D. dealing with waste 59. What can we infer from the text? A. The local people won’t sell caterpillar fungus anymore. B. More young people will come to Sanjiangyuan. C. Animals will live better in Sanjiangyuan. D. There will be no endangered animals. 60. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Snow Leopards in Qinghai B. The Wildlife of Sanjiangyuan C. The Role of People in Environmental Protection D. The Improvements of Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve D Every day, millions of people around the world use plastic. They may eat with plastic forks or carry food in plastic bags. However, plastic doesn’t just disappear quickly from the environment. A lot of it ends up in the world’s oceans and causes harm to sea animals and the environment. A report in 2024 brought some hope for this plastic problem. Scientists discovered a tiny fungus (真菌) in seawater that “eats up” plastic! They found it in the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, a huge area in the Pacific Ocean filled with floating (漂浮的) plastic pieces. The fungus is called P. album. It lives naturally in the ocean. Scientists learnt that it can break down a type of plastic called polyethylene, which is one of the most common plastics and is widely used to make bags, bottles, and toys. However, there is a condition. The fungus can only break down the plastic after it has been in the sunlight for some time. That’s because sunlight helps break down the plastic, making it easier for the fungus to use it as food. Scientists did some tests to learn more about the fungus. They watched how it ate plastic over time. They found out that the fungus eats up the plastic pretty slowly and it turns most of the plastic into carbon dioxide (CO2), a greenhouse gas that causes climate change. However, the amount of the gas the fungus makes is quite small. Although this discovery is exciting, there is still much to learn. Scientists believe there might be other fungi out there in the deep ocean that also feed on plastic. They will continue exploring so that they can better protect our planet. 61. How does the writer lead into the topic of the fungus? A. By describing different types of plastics. B. By introducing scientists’ research on oceans. C. By discussing the importance of ocean protection. D. By talking about the wide use of plastic and its harm. 62. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The ocean. B. The sunlight. C. The fungus. D. The plastic. 63. What disadvantage does the fungus have? A. It needs sunlight to grow. B. It breaks plastic down slowly. C. It feeds on other fungi in the deep ocean. D. It makes a large amount of greenhouse gas. 64. What’s the structure of the text? A. Opinion — Reasons — Conclusion. B. Problem — Solution — Final result. C. Problem — Discovery — Future plan. D. Question — Discussion — Conclusion. 65. Why does the writer write the text? A. To call on people to stop using plastic products. B. To show the bad influence of plastic on the oceans. C. To introduce a possible solution to plastic problems. D. To explain how plastic ends up in the Pacific Ocean. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。( 共 5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) E 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 I come from a small town in China. ____66____. It was a small, quiet town with narrow dirt roads and old-fashioned houses. Most people worked as farmers, and there were very few modern tools. Life was peaceful but not always easy, especially when it rained and the roads turned muddy (泥泞的). Now, thanks to China’s rapid development, my hometown has changed a lot. ____67____. Streetlights line both sides of the roads. Tall apartment buildings and modern shopping malls stand where there were once empty fields. A new industrial zone (工业区) has brought in many companies. It has created thousands of job opportunities. ____68____. We now have a modern hospital with better medical technology. Our schools have smart classrooms with computers and the Internet. The town centre has a new beautiful square, where people gather to exercise and relax in the evenings. The environment has also been carefully protected during the development. The government has planted thousands of trees and built several parks. A river that used to be polluted has been cleaned up. ____69____. These changes have brought us a more comfortable life, but we should also protect our hometown. While enjoying modern conveniences (便利的事物), we must work together to protect our environment. ____70____. And I believe it will develop in an even better way. A. Now people can see fish there again. B. What has improved most is public services. C. I’m proud of the great changes in my hometown. D. Wide and clean roads have replaced the old dirt streets. E. I still remember what my hometown was like when I was a child. V. 情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 71. —Hi, Sally! I haven’t seen you for a long time. _________________________________________? —I have just come back from my hometown. 72. —Have you heard the bad news? —_____________________________________. What happened? 73. —_______________________________________ in the past? —It was slow and difficult, and people could only write letters or make phone calls. 74. —____________________ giving a speech in English about the changes in your hometown in the class meeting? —Sounds great. I’ll prepare for it right away. 75. —Would you like to join our School Green Club? — _______________________. I am really interested in environmental protection. VI.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 76. used to, work ____________________________________________________________ 77. necessary, sort ____________________________________________________________ 78. since 2020 ____________________________________________________________ 79. say no to ____________________________________________________________ 80. light, harmful ____________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Our school has had a Green Corner ____81____ last September. At first, it was just a shelf with a few books. Now students bring things they no longer need, such as rulers and clean schoolbags. Other students can choose something useful instead of ____82____ (buy) a new one. I have ____83____ (be) in the volunteer group for six months. Every Friday, my friends and I check the items ____84____ (careful). We keep them clean and put them in the right places. Last week, I ____85____ (find) a schoolbag with a broken button. My grandmother helped me repair it. A younger student was happy to take it home. The corner has taught ____86____ (we) an important lesson. Reusing is more than giving old things away. We should make sure that they are safe and ____87____ (use). We also need to ask ourselves whether we really need more things. If everyone uses ____88____ (few) new bags than before, we can reduce waste. Small ____89____ (action) are important. We are proud ____90____ what we have done. VⅢ. 书面表达(满分15分) 91. 某英文报正在举办“Small Actions, Big Difference”为主题的征文比赛。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要点提示： 1. 目前的环境问题（至少两种，如noise pollution、 water pollution等） 2. 我们身边可以做到的小事（如reduce、reuse、recycle等） 3. 你的呼吁（should do everything possible to.../do our part to do...） 写作要求： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Small Actions, Big Difference Pollution is a serious problem around the world. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。The roads here were narrow . in the past. The roads here were narrow . in the past. Listen to the next . question. I've been to mt. Hang shen twice. I have been to mount from shine twice. Listen to the next question. We have built one hundred hope schools in the villages so far. We have built one hundred hope schools in the villages so far. Listen to the next question. A year ago, I started bringing a cloth bag when going shopping. A year ago, I started bringing a cloth bag when going shopping. Listen to the next question. John has gone to the school library to borrow some books. John has gone to the school library to borrow some books. Listen to the next question. How was your life forty years ago? Grandpa. oh, that was a hard life. Most of us lived by fishing at that time. How was your life forty years ago? Grandpa, oh, that was a hard life. Most of us live by fishing at that time. Listen to the next question. There used to be a clock tower here, but now I can't find IT. Yes, many tall buildings have been built here since five years ago. There used to be a clock tower here, but now I can't find IT. Yes, many tall buildings have been built here since five years ago. Listen to the next question. In the past, IT was difficult to travel in gazoo. yes, but now great change takes place. The government build highways, railways and White rose. In the past, IT was difficult to travel in gazoo. yes, but now great change takes place. The government build highways, railways and White roots. Listen to the next question. This place has turned into a park. Great changes have taken place here. Yes, the city government built the park in twenty ten. This place has turned into a park. Great changes have taken . place here. Yes, the city government built the park in twenty ten. Listen to the next question. mr. smith. I hear a new factory is going to be built in our city. How great I will be. That's what i'm worrying about. Why don't you think IT is a good thing? I don't think so. but my father said a new factory would give us a lot and bring a lot of jobs to school levers. IT will also bring more pollution to our environment. I can't understand IT. In cities, pollution is mainly from factories. The waste water from these factories pollutes the rivers. so IT is bad for our body. Then how can we solve the problem? Mister smith. that's a difficult question. mr. Smith, I hear a new factory is going to be built in our city. How great I will be. That's what i'm worrying about. Why don't you think he is a good thing? I don't think so. But my father said a new factory would give us a lot and bring a lot of jobs to school leavers. IT will also bring more pollution to our . environment. I can't understand IT. In cities, pollution is mainly from factories. The wastewater from these factories pollutes the rivers. So IT is bad for our body. Then how can we solve the problem? Mister smith. that's a difficult . question. Listen to the next question. Where have you been last night to paul? I called you, but you weren't at home. I have been to a river near my house. What did you do there? Nothing much. The water in the river is black. IT smells terrible. What happened to the river? I've never been there. There is a chemical factory pouring wastewater into the river. The river is polluted too much. A lot of fish have died. How terrible. We should do something to save. IT. that's right. If nobody cares, the river will be dead. What can we do to save IT? Let's write to the government to ask for help. Good idea. Where have you been last night? Paul, I called you, but you weren't at home. I have been to a river near my house. What did you do there? Nothing much. The water in the river is black. IT smells terrible. What happened to the river? I've never been there. There is a chemical factory pouring waste water into the river. The river is polluted too much. A lot of fish have died. How terrible. We should do something . to save IT. That's right. If nobody cares, the river will be dead. What can we do to save IT? Let's write to the government to ask for help. Good idea. Listen to the next . question. Hey, shall you do you know about siha, an area in china, who, by province, china, IT was once a desert, but now is a huge forest? really? How did that happen? People planted . lots of trees there. They worked hard for many years because the weather was cold and the soil was poor. Oh, I can imagine how difficult IT was. What's IT like . now with more trees? Animals like birds and deer now live there. It's a great example of protecting the . environment. That's amazing. If everyone does something, the earth will be more beautiful. exactly. Hey. shall you do you know about sihon吧？An area in china, hobby province, china. IT was once a desert, but now is a huge forest. really? How did that happen? People planted lots of trees there. They worked hard for many years because the weather was cold and the soil was poor. Oh, I can imagine how difficult IT was. What's IT like now . with more trees? Animals like birds and deer now live. There is a great example of protecting the environment. That's amazing. If everyone does something, the earth will be more beautiful. exactly. Listen to the next . question. Hello everyone. I'm john. It's nice to speak about how we can protect our environment. As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. Water is polluted. We can see fish swimming in the river. Some people even have no clean water to drink. People have cut down too many trees. With the increasing cars and the development of industry, the air has become dirtier and dirt ear. So I think we must do something to protect the environment. first. We can go to school on foot or by bike instead of driving. Then we can use shopping baskets, not plastic bags, when we go shopping. Finally, we can use both sides of the paper and learn to recycle books. In a word, if everyone pays more attention to our environment, there will be a less pollution into our life will be Better. Thank you for listening. Hello, everyone. I'm john. It's nice to speak about how we can protect our environment. As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. Water is polluted. We can see fish swimming in the river. Some people even have no clean water to drink. People have cut down too many trees. With the increase of cars and the development of industry, the air has become dirtier and dirtier. So I think we must do something to protect the environment. First, we can go to school on foot or by bike instead of driving. Then we can use shopping baskets, not plastic bags, when we go shopping. Finally, we can use both sides of the paper and learn to recycle books. In a word, if everyone pays more attention to our environment, there will be a less pollution and to our life will be Better. Thank you for listening. Hello, everyone. I'm john. It's nice to speak about how we can protect our environment. As we all know, the environment around us is getting worse and worse. Water is polluted. We can see fish swimming in the river. Some people even have no clean water to drink. People have cut down too many trees. With the increase of cars and the development of industry, the air has become dirty and dirtier. So I think we must do something to protect the environment. First, we can go to school on foot or by bike instead of driving. Then we can use shopping baskets, not plastic bags, when we go shopping. Finally, we can use both sides of the paper and learn to recycle books. In a word, if everyone pays more attention to our environment, there will be a less pollution, and to our life will be Better. Thank you for listening. 听力部分到此结束。