Unit 6 Let’s go! 阅读理解&阅读问答（热点题型专练）英语新教材冀教版七年级上册

Unit 6 Let’s go! 阅读理解&阅读问答题型专练（话题：人与社会——交通出行） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·江苏南通·期中） 1．If you want to order pizzas, you can ________. A．call at No.348 B．call at No.67 C．call at 65369877 D．call at 28145588 2．What type of pizzas does Mr Smith order? A．Supreme and Coke. B．Hawaiian and Vegetarian. C．Vegetarian and Supreme. D．Hawaiian and Supreme. 3．How long is the business time every day? A．3 hours. B．8 hours. C．14 hours. D．15 hours. 4．Where will the pizzas be delivered (送) to? A．No.348 Nanjing Road. B．No.67 Nanjing Road. C．No.67 Beijing Road. D．No.348 Beijing Road. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是披萨订单表单，包含店铺基础信息、顾客的配送住址、联系电话、选定的披萨品类规格与饮品。 【详解】1．根据表单最上方”Tel：65369877”可知是店铺的订餐电话，可打电话订餐。 2．根据勾选记录：Hawaiian（L ）、Vegetarian（M ）；可知Coke 只是饮品，不属于披萨品类。 3．根据“Business time：8:00 am-11:00 pm， Mon.-Fri.”可知营业时间共15 小时。 4．根据表单“Address：No. 67 Beijing Road”，可知这是顾客住址，也就是配送目的地。 Passage 2 （2026七年级·全国·专题练习） Last week, I did a survey (调查) of people in my neighborhood about their favorite places in the community (社区). Here are their answers. Jeffery: My favorite place is the park. There is room to run and play baseball. We can laugh, run and have a great time together. It’s also a great place to walk our dogs. Monica: I like the library. You can read books and work on the computers. There’s a big tree outside and you can read under it, too. Sarah: My favorite place is the river. It’s such a special place that I love to go for walks. I like to see all the bugs (虫子) and nature there. David: My favorite place is the zoo. I love going there. You can learn a lot about animals there. You should visit the zoo sometimes. 1．What can you do at Jeffery’s favorite place? ①Run.    ②Play baseball.    ③Read books.    ④Walk the dog. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 2．Match the names and the places. ①Jeffery    ②Monica    ③Sarah    ④David a. The library.    b. The zoo.    c. The park.    d. The river. A．①-a, ②-b, ③-c, ④-d B．①-c, ②-b, ③-a, ④-d C．①-a, ②-d, ③-b, ④-c D．①-c, ②-a, ③-d, ④-b 3．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．What the writer’s favorite place is. B．What people’s favorite animals in the zoo are. C．What people’s favorite places in the community are. D．What activities can be done in the community. 4．The passage is most probably taken from _________. A．an e-mail B．a poster C．a magazine D．a website 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是新媒体语篇，主要介绍了作者在上周对社区居民开展调查，记录下四人各自最喜欢的社区场所及理由。 【详解】1．细节理解题。第2段提到“There is room to run and play baseball ... It’s also a great place to walk our dogs.”，可知杰弗里最喜欢的地方是公园，在那里可以跑步、打球和遛狗。 2．细节理解题。第2段杰弗里对应the park(c)；第3段莫妮卡对应the library(a)；第4段萨拉对应the river(d)；第5段戴维对应the zoo(b)，匹配组合：①-c，②-a，③-d，④-b。 3．主旨大意题。文章开头第一段点明“did a survey of people in my neighborhood about their favorite places in the community”，全文围绕四个人心仪的社区场所展开。 4．推理判断题。文章顶部显示网页地址栏，属于网页界面内容，因此文章最有可能出自网站。 Passage 3 Mrs. Black is a music teacher in a school. She lives in a tall building (建筑物). She is kind and her neighbors (邻居) like her. Larry lives next to (挨着) Mrs. Black. He has a guitar. He always plays the guitar at night but he can’t play it well. It’s very noisy (吵闹的). All his neighbors can’t sleep and they are angry about it. One Sunday, Larry comes to Mrs. Black’s house and wants to learn to play the guitar from Mrs. Black. Mrs. Black says, “Young boy, I want to teach you to play the guitar, but not today. I must talk to you first. I’m happy that you also like music, but it isn’t good to play the guitar at night.” From that day, Larry doesn’t play the guitar at night and his neighbors start to like him again. 1．Mrs. Black’s neighbors like her because ________. A．she is a teacher B．she is beautiful C．she is kind D．her music is beautiful 2．When does Larry make a lot of noise with his guitar? A．On Saturday and Sunday. B．On Monday morning. C．On Sunday afternoon. D．At night. 3．The underlined (划线) word “angry” means “________” in Chinese. A．生气的 B．无聊的 C．悲伤的 D．生病的 4．From the message, we know Mrs. Black can ________ very well. A．cook dinner B．play the guitar C．sing some Chinese songs D．play sports 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了音乐老师布莱克夫人因友善受邻居喜爱，邻居拉里夜间弹吉他吵闹影响他人休息，后向布莱克夫人请教吉他时被劝说，从此不再夜间弹奏的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“She is kind and her neighbors (邻居) like her”可知，布莱克夫人的邻居们喜欢她是因为她很友善。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“He always plays the guitar at night but he can’t play it well. It’s very noisy (吵闹的)”可知，拉里是在夜间用吉他制造很多噪音的。故选D。 3．词句猜测题。根据“All his neighbors can’t sleep and they are angry about it”可知，邻居们被噪音吵得睡不着，因此会生气，“angry”的意思是“生气的”。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Mrs. Black is a music teacher…Larry comes to Mrs. Black’s house and wants to learn to play the guitar from Mrs. Black”可知，布莱克夫人是音乐老师，拉里向她请教弹吉他，说明她吉他弹得很好。故选B。 Passage 4 （26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业）It’s Saturday afternoon. Wang Mei wants to go to the bookstore tomorrow. Li Ming would love to go, but he is going to visit his grandparents tomorrow morning. So they decide to go on Sunday afternoon. It’s Sunday afternoon. They come out of the subway station, and ask a passer-by for directions. Li Ming: Excuse me, madam. We are looking for Chengming Bookstore. Can you show us the way? Woman: Oh, go down Zhongshan East Road. Turn right at the traffic lights. The museum will be on your right. Then go straight and turn right to Fanxi Road. You will see the bookstore on your left, next to the library. Li Ming & Wang Mei: Thanks for your help! Woman: You’re welcome. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．When do Wang Mei and Li Ming go to the bookstore? A．On Saturday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Sunday morning. D．On Sunday afternoon. 2．How do they get to the neighborhood of the bookstore? A．By bus. B．By subway. C．On foot. D．By bike. 3．Where is the museum? A．On the left of the traffic lights. B．On the right of the traffic lights. C．Next to the library. D．Next to the bookstore. 4．Where is the bookstore? A．On the left of Fanxi Road, next to the library. B．On the right of Fanxi Road, next to the library. C．On the left of Zhongshan East Road. D．On the right of Zhongshan East Road. 5．Who helps them find the way? A．A policeman. B．A teacher. C．A passer-by. D．A friend. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了王梅和李明约好周日下午去程明书店，出车站后向路人问路的过程。 【详解】1．第一段“So they decide to go on Sunday afternoon.”以及第二段“It’s Sunday afternoon.”可知，他们去书店的时间是周日下午。 2．第二段“They come out of the subway station”可知，他们是乘坐地铁到达的。 3．第四段Woman的指路内容“Turn right at the traffic lights. The museum will be on your right.”可知，博物馆位于交通灯后的右侧。 4．第四段Woman所说的“Then go straight...to the library.”可知，书店位于Fanxi路左侧且紧邻图书馆。 5．第二段“They come out of the station, and ask a passer-by for directions.”以及对话对象是Woman可知，帮助他们指路的是一位路人。 Passage 5 （26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业）It’s lunchtime. Wang Mei and Li Lin are at a restaurant. Waitress: Hello! May I help you? Wang Mei: Yes, please. What do you have for lunch? Waitress: We have different kinds of dumplings, noodles, and rice. You can also order on your cell phone. Here is the code. Wang Mei: Sorry, we don’t have a phone with us. Could you help us? Waitress: With pleasure. Here is the menu. What would you like? Wang Mei: I would like a big bowl of beef noodles. What about you, Li Lin? Li Lin: Hmm... I usually have noodles for lunch. But today I would like to try something different. How much are the dumplings with carrot and egg? Waitress: 15 yuan for 25 dumplings, and 12 yuan for 18 dumplings. Li Lin: The 15, please. Waitress: Okay. Would you like something to drink? Wang Mei: Yes, please. I would like some water. What would you like, Li Lin? Li Lin: A glass of apple juice, please. Waitress: No problem. You can have some snacks at the front desk. They are free. Wang Mei & Li Lin: Thank you! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Where are Wang Mei and Li Lin? A．At home. B．At a restaurant. C．At a supermarket. D．At school. 2．What would Wang Mei like to eat? A．A big bowl of beef noodles. B．A small bowl of beef noodles. C．Dumplings with carrot and egg. D．Rice with meat and vegetables. 3．How much are 25 dumplings with carrot and egg? A．12 yuan. B．15 yuan. C．17 yuan. D．20 yuan. 4．What would Li Lin like to drink? A．A bottle of water. B．A glass of milk. C．A glass of apple juice. D．A can of coke. 5．What can they have for free? A．Drinks. B．Snacks. C．Dumplings. D．Noodles. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇餐厅点餐情景对话，讲述午饭时间王梅和李林在餐厅向服务员点餐，依次介绍两人点的主食与饮品，同时前台可免费领取小吃。 【详解】1．第一段第一句“It’s lunchtime. Wang Mei and Li Lin are at a restaurant.” 直接说明两人在一家餐厅。 2．对话第6行“Wang Mei: I would like a big bowl of beef noodles.”Wang Mei想要一大碗牛肉面。 3．对话第8行“Waitress: 15 yuan for 25 dumplings, and 12 yuan for 18 dumplings.”25个胡萝卜鸡蛋饺子价格为15元。 4．对话倒数第3行“Li Lin: A glass of apple juice, please.”Li Lin想要一杯苹果汁。 5．对话倒数第2行“Waitress: No problem. You can have some snacks at the front desk. They are free.”前台的小吃可以免费享用。 Passage 6 （25-26七年级上·云南昆明·期末） Dear friends, To learn more about the history, there is a film screening (观影活动) in Hongxing Community (社区). Here is some information about it. Name of the film Dead to Rights (《南京照相馆》) Where Community center When Saturday: 9:30-12:00 a.m. 3:00-5:30 p.m. Sunday: 9:00-11:30 a.m. Who to contact Call Miss Li at 0871-69521790 to get more information. Dos and Don’ts Get to the center 10 minutes early. Be quiet and keep the center tidy. Don’t walk around while watching. Don’t take any pets. You can know about the stories of great people long ago and Nanjing’s past. The film screening will make you cherish (珍惜) the happy life now and help you get close together. 1．Where can you see Dead to Rights according to (根据) the text? A．The dining hall. B．The sports center. C．The reading room. D．The community center. 2．If (如果) Song Meimei is not busy on Sunday, when can she watch the film? A．9:30-12:00 a.m. B．3:00-5:30 p.m. C．9:00-11:30 a.m. D．3:30-6:00 p.m. 3．Who can you call to know more information? A．Miss Li. B．Mr. Li. C．Miss Fu. D．Mr. Fu. 4．What can you learn from the text? A．It’s best to be late for 10 minutes. B．You need to keep quiet while watching. C．You can take pets to the community center. D．You can know about Beijing’s past in this screening. 5．What kind of text is this? A．An email. B．A post. C．A story. D．A notice. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了红星社区的电影放映活动信息，包括电影名称、放映地点、时间、联系方式以及观影须知等内容。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“Where Community center”可知，可以在社区中心观看《南京照相馆》这部电影。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Sunday: 9:00-11:30 a.m.”可知，如果宋梅梅周日不忙，她可以在上午9点到11点半观看电影。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Call Miss Li at 0871-69521790 to get more information.”可知，可以打电话给李小姐了解更多信息。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Be quiet and keep the center tidy.”可知，观影时需要保持安静。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据文章内容，本文是一则关于电影放映活动的通知，包含了时间、地点、联系方式等详细信息，因此属于通知类文本。故选D。 Passage 7 （25-26七年级上·河北石家庄·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 I’m Wang Jia. I’m 13 years old. I live in a small town near Xing’an in Guilin. Maybe (也许) you can’t find it on the map of China, because it is too small. The air in our town is clean. There are not many tall buildings in our town. The best building is in our school. There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school. In the front of the school, there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates in it. There is a little garden behind our school. And we can grow beautiful flowers and plant trees there. Across from the garden, there is an orange orchard (果园). You can hear birds sing everywhere. There is a small river not far from our school. In summer, we usually go swimming and fishing with our teachers. We study Chinese, English, maths and other subjects at school. The teachers are very nice. We love our school. 1．Why can’t we find Wang Jia’s town on the map of China? _________________________________________________________________ 2．How many teachers are there in Wang Jia’s school? _________________________________________________________________ 3．Where is the orange orchard? _________________________________________________________________ 4．What do Wang Jia and his classmates usually do in summer? _________________________________________________________________ 5．What do you like about your school? Why? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Because it is too small. 2．Twenty-five./25. 3．Across from the garden (behind their school). 4．They usually go swimming and fishing with their teachers. 5．I like the sports activities in my school because they make me strong and healthy. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者王佳介绍了自己家乡小镇的优美环境、学校的设施（操场、花园）以及周边有趣的场所（果园、小河），表达了对家乡和学校生活的热爱。 【详解】1．根据第一段“Maybe you can’t find it on the map of China, because it is too small.”可知，在地图上找不到王佳的小镇是因为它太小了。故填Because it is too small. 2．根据第二段“There are...twenty-five teachers in our school.”可知，王佳的学校有二十五位老师。故填Twenty-five./25. 3．根据第三段“Across from the garden, there is an orange orchard.”可知，橘园在（学校后面的）花园对面。故填Across from the garden (behind their school). 4．根据第三段“There is a small river not far from our school. In summer, we usually go swimming and fishing with our teachers.”可知，在夏天，王佳和同学们通常和老师一起去游泳和钓鱼。故填They usually go swimming and fishing with their teachers. 5．本题为开放性问答，要求说明你喜欢自己学校的什么及原因。答案需合理，参考答案为I like the sports activities in my school because they make me strong and healthy. Passage 8 （26-27七年级上·江苏扬州·阶段检测） Many people like to travel (旅行) by plane because it is fast. But I don’t like it because an airport (机场) is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Train stations are in cities. When you can’t catch a train, you can catch another one. You can walk freely in the train. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like travelling by car. You can start your trip when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a train station or a bus stop. Also, you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 1．Why do many people like travelling by plane? _________________________________________________________________ 2．Where are train stations? _________________________________________________________________ 3．What can you see on the way when you travel by train? _________________________________________________________________ 4．If you carry a lot of things with you, how will you travel? _________________________________________________________________ 5．What is the problem when travelling by car? _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．Because it is fast. 2．They are in cities. 3．Many interesting things. 4．By car. 5．Sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 【导语】本文介绍了人们出行的几种不同方式，如乘坐飞机、火车或汽车等。 【详解】1．第一段提到“Many people like to travel by plane because it is fast”，直接提取原因。 2．第二段提到“Train stations are in cities”，直接提取地点信息。 3．第二段提到“You can see many interesting things on your way”，直接提取内容。 4．根据第三段“Also, you can carry many things with you in a car”可知，携带很多东西适合开车旅行。 5．根据最后一段“But sometimes there are too many cars on the road”可知，开车旅行的问题是有时路上会有很多车，答案可以直接从原文提取。 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 Mr. Chen moved to a new community (社区). His new neighbour gave him a map to help him know about the community. He also introduced some places to him. 1．Who gave Mr. Chen a map to know about the community? A．His friend. B．His neighbour. C．A volunteer. D．A policeman. 2．Mr. Chen’s house is ________. A．on Xiaxi Street B．next to the school C．next to the bus station D．between the hotel and the bus station 3．How long is the bookstore open a day? A．For 8 hours. B．For 8.5 hours. C．For 11.5 hours. D．For 14 hours. 4．What can we know from the map? A．The cinema is in the centre of the new community. B．There is a hospital in the new community. C．Mr. Chen can have fun in the park at 8:00 a. m. D．It takes Mr. Chen 10 minutes to walk to the library. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过社区地图展示了陈先生新社区的街道布局与各类场所位置，同时标注了部分场所的营业时间、前往图书馆的交通方式及耗时，帮助陈先生熟悉新社区环境。 【详解】1．根据文章第一段“His new neighbour gave him a map to help him know about the community.”可知，给陈先生地图的是他的新邻居。 2．根据社区地图的位置标注，“Your house”与“Bus station”相邻，可知陈先生的家紧挨着公交车站。 3．根据地图中书店的标注“It’s open from 8:30 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.”，经计算可知书店一天营业11.5小时。 4．根据社区地图的整体场所布局可知，“Cinema”处于新社区的中心位置。 Passage 2 A new way of travelling, the self-driving (无人驾驶的) bus, is becoming popular in some Chinese cities. It looks like a small bus, but it has no driver. Many people want to try it because it is new and interesting. Last Sunday, Chen Wei and his family took a self-driving bus for the first time in their city. Chen Wei was excited, but his grandmother was a little worried. She asked, “Can this bus really run safely?” A worker near the bus smiled and told her not to worry. He said the bus could see cars and people on the road. The trip was short but special. The bus moved slowly along the street. It stopped when people crossed the road. It also stopped at a station to pick up passengers. Chen Wei’s father took some photos, and his mother watched the map on the screen (屏幕). His grandmother felt relaxed later and said, “It is smarter than I thought.” After the ride, the family went to a small restaurant nearby. They talked a lot about the trip. Chen Wei wrote in his diary that night, “Today was a day to remember. New technology (技术) is changing our life, but the best part was trying something new with my family.” 1．What did Chen Wei and his family do last Sunday? A．They took a self-driving bus. B．They bought a new car. C．They worked at a bus station. 2．What did the following people do during the trip? ① Chen Wei’s grandmother   ② Chen Wei’s father   ③ Chen Wei’s mother a. Took some photos.        b. Watched the map on the screen.        c. Felt a little worried at first. A．①—c, ②—a, ③—b B．①—a, ②—b, ③—c C．①—b, ②—c, ③—a 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The self-driving bus moved very fast on the road. B．Chen Wei’s grandmother felt relaxed later. C．Chen Wei took the self-driving bus by himself. 4．What’s the best title for this passage? A．A New Restaurant Near the Station B．A Special Ride to Remember C．How to Drive a Bus Safely 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了无人驾驶公交车以及陈伟一家乘坐无人驾驶公交车的特殊经历。 【详解】1．根据文章第二段第一句“Last Sunday, Chen Wei and his family took a self-driving bus for the first time in their city.”可知，他们上周日乘坐了无人驾驶巴士。 2．根据第二段“his grandmother was a little worried”可知祖母起初有点担心，对应①—c；根据第三段“Chen Wei’s father took some photos”可知父亲拍了一些照片，对应②—a；根据第三段“his mother watched the map on the screen”可知母亲看了屏幕上的地图，对应③—b。因此正确匹配为①—c, ②—a, ③—b。 3．根据第三段“His grandmother felt relaxed later”可知祖母后来感到放松了。 4．文章主要讲述了陈伟一家人体验无人驾驶巴士的经过及感受，最后陈伟在日记中写道“Today was a day to remember”（今天是值得纪念的一天）。选项 B“一次值得纪念的特殊旅程”最能概括全文主旨。 Passage 3 Do you want to go on a road trip around the world? It can be interesting and exciting, but it comes with some challenges. One of them is making sure you know and follow the different driving rules in different countries. Let’s take a look at some driving rules all over the world. The age to get a driver’s license (驾驶执照) is different in many countries. The youngest driving age in most countries is eighteen, such as in China and Japan. However, people can learn to drive and get a license as early as sixteen years old in the US and Canada. But for safety, the new young drivers in the US must be with an adult (成年人) when they are driving. Driving on the right or left side of the road is also different. In Britain and Malaysia people drive on the left. But people must drive on the right in the US, France and Canada. One country can have different driving rules. In China, people in Hong Kong drive on the left, and drivers in other cities drive on the right. But there’s a driving rule that’s the same everywhere: you mustn’t hold (拿着) your phone while driving because it’s dangerous. 1．What does the underlined word “challenges” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Change. B．Problems. C．Differences. D．Voices. 2．What’s the youngest driving age in China? A．At 15 years old. B．At 16 years old. C．At 17 years old. D．At 18 years old. 3．In which of the following countries or cities can people drive on the right? A．Britain, France and America. B．Malaysia, France and Canada. C．Canada and Hong Kong, China. D．America and Guangzhou, China. 4．What is the text mainly about? A．What you can’t do while driving. B．Driving rules in different countries. C．Driving ages in different countries. D．Which side of the road people should drive on. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了世界各国的驾驶规则差异，包括获取驾照的最低年龄、靠左或靠右行驶的规定，以及各国普遍禁止开车时使用手机的规则。 【详解】1．第一段指出：“One of them is making sure you know and follow the different driving rules in different countries.”，说明“challenges”指代的是需要了解和遵守不同国家驾驶规则这一“困难或问题”，故“challenges”意为“problems”。 2．第二段说明：“The youngest driving age in most countries is eighteen, such as in China and Japan.”，直接说明中国最低驾驶年龄为18岁。 3．第三段说明：“people must drive on the right in the US, France and Canada”及“In China, people in Hong Kong drive on the left, and drivers in other cities drive on the right”，美国、法国、加拿大靠右行驶，中国其他城市（如广州）靠右行驶。 4．全文围绕驾驶规则展开：第一段引出“different driving rules in different countries”，第二段介绍“driving age”，第三段介绍“driving on the right or left”，第四段介绍“mustn’t hold your phone while driving”。全文中心为不同国家的驾驶规则。 Passage 4 Nowadays many people have more free time, and they like going on trips to enjoy themselves. Before they go out, they have to think about how to get to the place. There are many ways of transportation. Different places need different ways of travelling. It is important to choose the right transportation. Here is some advice. First, try walking if you visit small villages or natural places. Walking lets you enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful views (风景) during the trip. You can get a lot of exercise, and it is good for your health. You can also stop to take photos or chat with different people on the way easily. Second, riding a bike is a good way for short trips. Many people like to travel by bike, because they can do sports in this way. It is good for their bodies and the environment. People can also enjoy the fresh wind. Third, use public transportation like buses when traveling in cities. You don’t need to worry about parking problems. With the advice, you can find the best transportation for your trip. But you must remember one thing: Safety must come first all the time. Stay safe and enjoy your trip. 1．What does the underlined word “choose” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Pick. B．Lend. C．Buy. D．Reuse. 2．How many kinds of transportation are there in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．What is the structure (结构) of the text? (P1=Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 4．What is the text mainly about? A．Different places to travel. B．Safety rules during a trip. C．Tips for the right transportation. D．The advantages of traveling. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍旅行时选择合适交通工具的几条实用建议。 【详解】1．第一段“Different places need different ways of travelling. It is important to choose the right transportation.”表明，不同的地方需要不同的出行方式，出行挑选合适的交通方式很重要，choose意为“挑选，选择”，A选项pick意为“挑选”，与choose意思相近。 2．根据文中“First... Second... Third”可知，文章依次介绍了三种出行方式：步行、骑自行车、城市里乘坐公交车，一共三种交通方式。 3．文章第一段总起，引出出行选交通的建议；第二、三、四段分别介绍三种出行方式；第五段总结并提醒安全第一，属于“总一分一总”结构，对应A选项。 4．通读全文可知，全文主要围绕如何挑选合适的出行交通工具给出多条建议，核心是交通工具选择小贴士，对应C选项。 Passage 5 In Spain, children and their families are riding bikes to school together in large groups. It is called “bicibús” or bike bus. This autumn, children in Barcelona have a new way to get to school on Fridays—they ride their bikes. In September, a group of five children started biking to school with their parents on Fridays. Soon the group grew to 150 or more. The bike bus starts around 8:25 every Friday morning. The road it will follow is always posted before starting, so everyone knows where to join. The bicibús doesn’t ride in bike lanes (道) or on sidewalks. It takes over all the streets. And because more and more cycling and skating kids join in it, the police are helping stop traffic by riding in front of the bicibús and behind it. Parents are happy because that means their children will get to school safely (安全地). With music playing and bike bells (铃声) ringing, the bicibús feels like a party. “The best part of the bicibús is that we ride along and pick up our friends and we ride together,” nine-year-old Maria Pitarch says. Before the bicibús program (项目), it wasn’t safe for kids to go to school by bike. The bike lanes are not wide and the traffic is busy. Parents hope that the bicibús program will change people’s ideas about getting around. Biking, they say, is a great way of exercise. It’s also better for our nature. 1．What is “bicibús” in Spain? A．An activity to use bikes freely in Barcelona. B．A program that asks children to go to school on foot. C．A special school bus that takes children and their bikes to school. D．A group of children and their families riding bikes to school together. 2．How do the police support (支持) the bicibús in Barcelona? A．They ring the bells for the bicibús. B．They make a safe plan for the bicibús. C．They give lessons on road safety to the children. D．They guide the bicibús by riding in front of and behind it. 3．What does Maria Pitarch enjoy most about the bicibús? A．Ringing the bike bells. B．Getting to school safely. C．Going with her friends along the way. D．Listening to music when they are riding. 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．A New Way to School. B．Riding Bikes in the City. C．Taking a Bus to School. D．A Traffic Problem from Bike Riders. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文介绍了西班牙巴塞罗那的“bicibús”（自行车巴士）项目，即孩子们和家长一起骑自行车上学。 【详解】1．第一段指出：“children and their families are riding bikes to school together in large groups. It is called ‘bicibús’.”，说明bicibús是一群孩子和家人一起骑自行车上学。 2．第三段指出：“the police are helping stop traffic by riding in front of the bicibús and behind it.”，说明警察骑在队伍前后引导。 3．第四段Maria说：“the best part...is that we ride along and pick up our friends and we ride together”，说明她最喜欢和朋友一起骑行。 4．全文围绕“bicibús”（自行车巴士）这一创新的上学方式展开，介绍了它的形式、规模、安全保障以及孩子们的感受，因此主旨为“A New Way to School”。 Passage 6 （2026七年级·全国·专题练习）People drive in all countries, but the rules can be quite different. For this reason, you should always learn the laws before you decide to drive in a foreign country. In the US, people in Alaska may have a learner’s permit at the age of fourteen. This is quite different from the driving laws of Niger, where a person must be at least twenty-three years old to drive. If you want to know the minimum driving age in most countries, the answer is eighteen. It may also surprise you to learn that not every country allows people to drive, although most of them do. Driving on the right or left side of the road is also different. In Britain, Cyprus, Australia, India and Malaysia, people drive on the left. However, in the US, Mexico, France and Canada, people must drive on the right. In fact, one country can have different driving rules for different areas. People in Hong Kong drive on the left, while drivers in other parts of China use the right side of the road. Other different driving laws among countries include those about using mobile phones. In Japan, using any kind of mobile phones is illegal, even if you do not need to hold the phone with your hands. However, in Argentina and Australia, drivers are allowed to talk on their mobile phones if they do not use their hands. You might also find it interesting to learn that some countries have very unusual laws. For example, in Cyprus, it is illegal to eat or drink anything while driving. 1．Which of the following is NOT discussed in the passage? A．The driving age. B．The driving speed. C．Right or left side traffic. D．Safety calls while driving. 2．What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Drivers. B．Mobile phones. C．Driving laws. D．Countries. 3．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Driving in all countries shares a common purpose. B．Countries have different ways to make laws on driving. C．There are differences in laws about driving among countries. D．People in different countries drive on different sides of the road. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了在不同的国家和地区，驾驶规则可能是完全不同的。 【详解】1．细节理解题。根据第二段“In the US, people in Alaska may have a learner’s permit at the age of fourteen.”、第三段“Driving on the right or left side of the road is also different.”以及第四段“Other different driving laws among countries include those about using mobile phones.”可知，“驾驶年龄”、“右侧或左侧交通”、“驾驶时安全打电话”在文中都有讨论，而B选项“驾驶速度”文中没有讨论过。 2．词句猜测题。根据第四段“In Japan, using any kind of mobile phones is illegal, even if you do not need to hold the phone with your hands.”可知，各国之间驾驶法规还包括有关使用手机的法规，因此those是指“驾驶法规”。 3．主旨大意题。根据“People drive in all countries, but the rules can be quite different.”可知，全文围绕各国驾驶法规存在诸多差异展开。 4．篇章结构题。第一段是总起段，介绍各国交规差异大；第二段是分论点1——驾驶年龄；第三段是分论点2——左右侧通行；第四段是分论点3——手机使用法规；第五段是分论点4——奇特特殊法规，属于总分结构，对应B选项框架。 Passage 7 （25-26七年级上·江苏南通·阶段检测）On a mountain road in Manjiang Village, Guangxi, you can meet 12 students every week. These students are from 7 to 12 years old. They walk to their school. The school is far from their homes. They need to walk for about one hour to get to school. Deng Aifen, one of the students, says, “We can also take a bus, but it costs 10 yuan. It’s too much for us. So we walk.” They walk back home every Friday afternoon and then walk to school every Sunday afternoon. From Sunday to Friday, they live in the school. They have a lot of subjects at school, such as English, Chinese, math and PE. They read books at four o’clock every afternoon and they like reading very much. The school finishes at 5:30 every day. After school, they run out of the classroom to have fun. Boys like to play soccer on the playground and girls like to play games together. “There aren’t many modern buildings but I’m happy at school,” Wang Liang says, “because I can have fun and learn many useful things.” For these students, the road to school is long. But they keep going to school every week to learn and to see a great world from books. 1．How old are the students? _________________________________________________________ 2．How long does it take the students to walk to school? _________________________________________________________ 3．When do the students read books? _________________________________________________________ 4．Why is Wang Liang happy at school? _________________________________________________________ 5．What do you think of these 12 students? And why? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．They are from 7 to 12 years old. 2．About one hour. 3．At four o'clock every afternoon. 1．Because he can have fun and learn many useful things. 2．They are hardworking. Because they keep going to school every week to learn. 【导语】本文主要介绍了广西漫江村12名小学生每周徒步上学的情况，以及他们在学校的学习和生活。 【详解】1．根据第一段“These students are from 7 to 12 years old.”可知，这些学生年龄在7到12岁之间，因此答案是原文直接信息。 2．根据第二段“They need to walk for about one hour to get to school.”可知，他们步行上学大约需要一小时，因此答案是原文中的具体时间表述。 3．根据第三段“They read books at four o’clock every afternoon”可知，他们每天下午四点读书，因此答案是原文直接信息。 4．根据第三段王亮的话“because I can have fun and learn many useful things.”可知，他在学校开心是因为能玩得开心并学到有用的东西，因此答案是原文直接引语。 5．开放题，答案不唯一。需结合文中提到他们每周坚持走长途山路去上学，以及他们热爱学习、积极乐观等内容，表明自己的看法并给出合理理由即可。 Passage 8 Many people like to take a trip to new places. With a phone, they can get almost (几乎) everywhere. But sometimes people forget to take their phones. And they get lost (迷路的) on the streets. They don’t know what to do. You see, a phone isn’t everything. Sometimes, you have to turn to the old way. Let’s learn to ask for and give directions. Ask for directions Remember (记住), it’s important to be polite (礼貌的). Always start with “Hello” or “Excuse me”, and then don’t forget to use “please”. Your questions have to be clear. A question like “How can I get to High Park?” is a good one. But a sentence like “I want to go to a park around Sunning Street.” will take people more time to help you. Give Directions Think of an easy way. Some ways are right, but people have to turn left or right many times. That’s why it is easy for them to get lost. Be clear. How many streets are there? How much time will each road take? Let people know the answers to these kinds of questions. They will help them find the place quickly. 1．How can people get almost everywhere? _________________________________________________________ 2．How many tips are there about asking for directions? _________________________________________________________ 3．What should people start with when they ask for directions? _________________________________________________________ 4．Why is it easy for people to get lost? _________________________________________________________ 5．What should you say when you ask for the way to the supermarket? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．With a phone. 2．Two. 3．“Hello” or “Excuse me”. 4．Because they have to turn left or right many times. 5．Excuse me, how can I get to the supermarket, please?(答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了在没有手机的情况下，人们如何通过旧方式问路和指路，并提供了具体的礼貌用语和清晰表达的建议。 【详解】1．根据第一段中“With a phone, they can get almost everywhere.”可知，人们通过手机几乎可以到达任何地方。 2．根据小标题“Ask for directions”下的内容可知，第三段提到要礼貌（be polite），第四段提到问题要清晰（questions have to be clear），共两条建议。 3．根据第三段中“Always start with ‘Hello’ or ‘Excuse me’”可知，在问路时应以“你好”和“打扰一下”这两句礼貌用语开始。 4．根据第五段中“people have to turn left or right many times. That’s why it is easy for them to get lost.”可知，因为路线中转弯太多，所以人们容易迷路。 5．本题答案不唯一，可根据第三段和第四段中关于问路要礼貌（使用 Excuse me, please）且清晰（参考句型 How can I get to...）的要求，结合去超市的情境构造句子。 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Let’s go! 阅读理解&阅读问答题型专练（话题：人与社会——交通出行） 参考答案 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C Passage 2 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D Passage 3 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B Passage 4 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C Passage 5 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B Passage 6 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D Passage 7 1．Because it is too small. 2．Twenty-five./25. 3．Across from the garden (behind their school). 4．They usually go swimming and fishing with their teachers. 5．I like the sports activities in my school because they make me strong and healthy. Passage 8 1．Because it is fast. 2．They are in cities. 3．Many interesting things. 4．By car. 5．Sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A Passage 2 1．A 2．A 3．B 4．B Passage 3 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．B Passage 4 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C Passage 5 1．D 2．D 3．C 4．A Passage 6 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B Passage 7 1．They are from 7 to 12 years old. 2．About one hour. 3．At four o'clock every afternoon. 1．Because he can have fun and learn many useful things. 2．They are hardworking. Because they keep going to school every week to learn. Passage 8 1．With a phone. 2．Two. 3．“Hello” or “Excuse me”. 4．Because they have to turn left or right many times. 5．Excuse me, how can I get to the supermarket, please?(答案不唯一，合理即可) 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Let’s go! 阅读理解&阅读问答题型专练（话题：人与社会——交通出行） 热点题型概览 题型夯基提升 巩固基础·专项突破 Passage 1 （25-26七年级上·江苏南通·期中） 1．If you want to order pizzas, you can ________. A．call at No.348 B．call at No.67 C．call at 65369877 D．call at 28145588 2．What type of pizzas does Mr Smith order? A．Supreme and Coke. B．Hawaiian and Vegetarian. C．Vegetarian and Supreme. D．Hawaiian and Supreme. 3．How long is the business time every day? A．3 hours. B．8 hours. C．14 hours. D．15 hours. 4．Where will the pizzas be delivered (送) to? A．No.348 Nanjing Road. B．No.67 Nanjing Road. C．No.67 Beijing Road. D．No.348 Beijing Road. Passage 2 （2026七年级·全国·专题练习） Last week, I did a survey (调查) of people in my neighborhood about their favorite places in the community (社区). Here are their answers. Jeffery: My favorite place is the park. There is room to run and play baseball. We can laugh, run and have a great time together. It’s also a great place to walk our dogs. Monica: I like the library. You can read books and work on the computers. There’s a big tree outside and you can read under it, too. Sarah: My favorite place is the river. It’s such a special place that I love to go for walks. I like to see all the bugs (虫子) and nature there. David: My favorite place is the zoo. I love going there. You can learn a lot about animals there. You should visit the zoo sometimes. 1．What can you do at Jeffery’s favorite place? ①Run.    ②Play baseball.    ③Read books.    ④Walk the dog. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 2．Match the names and the places. ①Jeffery    ②Monica    ③Sarah    ④David a. The library.    b. The zoo.    c. The park.    d. The river. A．①-a, ②-b, ③-c, ④-d B．①-c, ②-b, ③-a, ④-d C．①-a, ②-d, ③-b, ④-c D．①-c, ②-a, ③-d, ④-b 3．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．What the writer’s favorite place is. B．What people’s favorite animals in the zoo are. C．What people’s favorite places in the community are. D．What activities can be done in the community. 4．The passage is most probably taken from _________. A．an e-mail B．a poster C．a magazine D．a website Passage 3 Mrs. Black is a music teacher in a school. She lives in a tall building (建筑物). She is kind and her neighbors (邻居) like her. Larry lives next to (挨着) Mrs. Black. He has a guitar. He always plays the guitar at night but he can’t play it well. It’s very noisy (吵闹的). All his neighbors can’t sleep and they are angry about it. One Sunday, Larry comes to Mrs. Black’s house and wants to learn to play the guitar from Mrs. Black. Mrs. Black says, “Young boy, I want to teach you to play the guitar, but not today. I must talk to you first. I’m happy that you also like music, but it isn’t good to play the guitar at night.” From that day, Larry doesn’t play the guitar at night and his neighbors start to like him again. 1．Mrs. Black’s neighbors like her because ________. A．she is a teacher B．she is beautiful C．she is kind D．her music is beautiful 2．When does Larry make a lot of noise with his guitar? A．On Saturday and Sunday. B．On Monday morning. C．On Sunday afternoon. D．At night. 3．The underlined (划线) word “angry” means “________” in Chinese. A．生气的 B．无聊的 C．悲伤的 D．生病的 4．From the message, we know Mrs. Black can ________ very well. A．cook dinner B．play the guitar C．sing some Chinese songs D．play sports Passage 4 （26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业）It’s Saturday afternoon. Wang Mei wants to go to the bookstore tomorrow. Li Ming would love to go, but he is going to visit his grandparents tomorrow morning. So they decide to go on Sunday afternoon. It’s Sunday afternoon. They come out of the subway station, and ask a passer-by for directions. Li Ming: Excuse me, madam. We are looking for Chengming Bookstore. Can you show us the way? Woman: Oh, go down Zhongshan East Road. Turn right at the traffic lights. The museum will be on your right. Then go straight and turn right to Fanxi Road. You will see the bookstore on your left, next to the library. Li Ming & Wang Mei: Thanks for your help! Woman: You’re welcome. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．When do Wang Mei and Li Ming go to the bookstore? A．On Saturday morning. B．On Saturday afternoon. C．On Sunday morning. D．On Sunday afternoon. 2．How do they get to the neighborhood of the bookstore? A．By bus. B．By subway. C．On foot. D．By bike. 3．Where is the museum? A．On the left of the traffic lights. B．On the right of the traffic lights. C．Next to the library. D．Next to the bookstore. 4．Where is the bookstore? A．On the left of Fanxi Road, next to the library. B．On the right of Fanxi Road, next to the library. C．On the left of Zhongshan East Road. D．On the right of Zhongshan East Road. 5．Who helps them find the way? A．A policeman. B．A teacher. C．A passer-by. D．A friend. Passage 5 （26-27七年级上·全国·课后作业）It’s lunchtime. Wang Mei and Li Lin are at a restaurant. Waitress: Hello! May I help you? Wang Mei: Yes, please. What do you have for lunch? Waitress: We have different kinds of dumplings, noodles, and rice. You can also order on your cell phone. Here is the code. Wang Mei: Sorry, we don’t have a phone with us. Could you help us? Waitress: With pleasure. Here is the menu. What would you like? Wang Mei: I would like a big bowl of beef noodles. What about you, Li Lin? Li Lin: Hmm... I usually have noodles for lunch. But today I would like to try something different. How much are the dumplings with carrot and egg? Waitress: 15 yuan for 25 dumplings, and 12 yuan for 18 dumplings. Li Lin: The 15, please. Waitress: Okay. Would you like something to drink? Wang Mei: Yes, please. I would like some water. What would you like, Li Lin? Li Lin: A glass of apple juice, please. Waitress: No problem. You can have some snacks at the front desk. They are free. Wang Mei & Li Lin: Thank you! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Where are Wang Mei and Li Lin? A．At home. B．At a restaurant. C．At a supermarket. D．At school. 2．What would Wang Mei like to eat? A．A big bowl of beef noodles. B．A small bowl of beef noodles. C．Dumplings with carrot and egg. D．Rice with meat and vegetables. 3．How much are 25 dumplings with carrot and egg? A．12 yuan. B．15 yuan. C．17 yuan. D．20 yuan. 4．What would Li Lin like to drink? A．A bottle of water. B．A glass of milk. C．A glass of apple juice. D．A can of coke. 5．What can they have for free? A．Drinks. B．Snacks. C．Dumplings. D．Noodles. Passage 6 （25-26七年级上·云南昆明·期末） Dear friends, To learn more about the history, there is a film screening (观影活动) in Hongxing Community (社区). Here is some information about it. Name of the film Dead to Rights (《南京照相馆》) Where Community center When Saturday: 9:30-12:00 a.m. 3:00-5:30 p.m. Sunday: 9:00-11:30 a.m. Who to contact Call Miss Li at 0871-69521790 to get more information. Dos and Don’ts Get to the center 10 minutes early. Be quiet and keep the center tidy. Don’t walk around while watching. Don’t take any pets. You can know about the stories of great people long ago and Nanjing’s past. The film screening will make you cherish (珍惜) the happy life now and help you get close together. 1．Where can you see Dead to Rights according to (根据) the text? A．The dining hall. B．The sports center. C．The reading room. D．The community center. 2．If (如果) Song Meimei is not busy on Sunday, when can she watch the film? A．9:30-12:00 a.m. B．3:00-5:30 p.m. C．9:00-11:30 a.m. D．3:30-6:00 p.m. 3．Who can you call to know more information? A．Miss Li. B．Mr. Li. C．Miss Fu. D．Mr. Fu. 4．What can you learn from the text? A．It’s best to be late for 10 minutes. B．You need to keep quiet while watching. C．You can take pets to the community center. D．You can know about Beijing’s past in this screening. 5．What kind of text is this? A．An email. B．A post. C．A story. D．A notice. Passage 7 （25-26七年级上·河北石家庄·期末）阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 I’m Wang Jia. I’m 13 years old. I live in a small town near Xing’an in Guilin. Maybe (也许) you can’t find it on the map of China, because it is too small. The air in our town is clean. There are not many tall buildings in our town. The best building is in our school. There are four hundred students and twenty-five teachers in our school. In the front of the school, there is a playground. I often play basketball with my classmates in it. There is a little garden behind our school. And we can grow beautiful flowers and plant trees there. Across from the garden, there is an orange orchard (果园). You can hear birds sing everywhere. There is a small river not far from our school. In summer, we usually go swimming and fishing with our teachers. We study Chinese, English, maths and other subjects at school. The teachers are very nice. We love our school. 1．Why can’t we find Wang Jia’s town on the map of China? _________________________________________________________________ 2．How many teachers are there in Wang Jia’s school? _________________________________________________________________ 3．Where is the orange orchard? _________________________________________________________________ 4．What do Wang Jia and his classmates usually do in summer? _________________________________________________________________ 5．What do you like about your school? Why? _________________________________________________________________ Passage 8 （26-27七年级上·江苏扬州·阶段检测） Many people like to travel (旅行) by plane because it is fast. But I don’t like it because an airport (机场) is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Train stations are in cities. When you can’t catch a train, you can catch another one. You can walk freely in the train. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like travelling by car. You can start your trip when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a train station or a bus stop. Also, you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 1．Why do many people like travelling by plane? _________________________________________________________________ 2．Where are train stations? _________________________________________________________________ 3．What can you see on the way when you travel by train? _________________________________________________________________ 4．If you carry a lot of things with you, how will you travel? _________________________________________________________________ 5．What is the problem when travelling by car? _________________________________________________________________ 培优拔高·挑战攻坚 Passage 1 Mr. Chen moved to a new community (社区). His new neighbour gave him a map to help him know about the community. He also introduced some places to him. 1．Who gave Mr. Chen a map to know about the community? A．His friend. B．His neighbour. C．A volunteer. D．A policeman. 2．Mr. Chen’s house is ________. A．on Xiaxi Street B．next to the school C．next to the bus station D．between the hotel and the bus station 3．How long is the bookstore open a day? A．For 8 hours. B．For 8.5 hours. C．For 11.5 hours. D．For 14 hours. 4．What can we know from the map? A．The cinema is in the centre of the new community. B．There is a hospital in the new community. C．Mr. Chen can have fun in the park at 8:00 a. m. D．It takes Mr. Chen 10 minutes to walk to the library. Passage 2 A new way of travelling, the self-driving (无人驾驶的) bus, is becoming popular in some Chinese cities. It looks like a small bus, but it has no driver. Many people want to try it because it is new and interesting. Last Sunday, Chen Wei and his family took a self-driving bus for the first time in their city. Chen Wei was excited, but his grandmother was a little worried. She asked, “Can this bus really run safely?” A worker near the bus smiled and told her not to worry. He said the bus could see cars and people on the road. The trip was short but special. The bus moved slowly along the street. It stopped when people crossed the road. It also stopped at a station to pick up passengers. Chen Wei’s father took some photos, and his mother watched the map on the screen (屏幕). His grandmother felt relaxed later and said, “It is smarter than I thought.” After the ride, the family went to a small restaurant nearby. They talked a lot about the trip. Chen Wei wrote in his diary that night, “Today was a day to remember. New technology (技术) is changing our life, but the best part was trying something new with my family.” 1．What did Chen Wei and his family do last Sunday? A．They took a self-driving bus. B．They bought a new car. C．They worked at a bus station. 2．What did the following people do during the trip? ① Chen Wei’s grandmother   ② Chen Wei’s father   ③ Chen Wei’s mother a. Took some photos.        b. Watched the map on the screen.        c. Felt a little worried at first. A．①—c, ②—a, ③—b B．①—a, ②—b, ③—c C．①—b, ②—c, ③—a 3．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The self-driving bus moved very fast on the road. B．Chen Wei’s grandmother felt relaxed later. C．Chen Wei took the self-driving bus by himself. 4．What’s the best title for this passage? A．A New Restaurant Near the Station B．A Special Ride to Remember C．How to Drive a Bus Safely Passage 3 Do you want to go on a road trip around the world? It can be interesting and exciting, but it comes with some challenges. One of them is making sure you know and follow the different driving rules in different countries. Let’s take a look at some driving rules all over the world. The age to get a driver’s license (驾驶执照) is different in many countries. The youngest driving age in most countries is eighteen, such as in China and Japan. However, people can learn to drive and get a license as early as sixteen years old in the US and Canada. But for safety, the new young drivers in the US must be with an adult (成年人) when they are driving. Driving on the right or left side of the road is also different. In Britain and Malaysia people drive on the left. But people must drive on the right in the US, France and Canada. One country can have different driving rules. In China, people in Hong Kong drive on the left, and drivers in other cities drive on the right. But there’s a driving rule that’s the same everywhere: you mustn’t hold (拿着) your phone while driving because it’s dangerous. 1．What does the underlined word “challenges” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Change. B．Problems. C．Differences. D．Voices. 2．What’s the youngest driving age in China? A．At 15 years old. B．At 16 years old. C．At 17 years old. D．At 18 years old. 3．In which of the following countries or cities can people drive on the right? A．Britain, France and America. B．Malaysia, France and Canada. C．Canada and Hong Kong, China. D．America and Guangzhou, China. 4．What is the text mainly about? A．What you can’t do while driving. B．Driving rules in different countries. C．Driving ages in different countries. D．Which side of the road people should drive on. Passage 4 Nowadays many people have more free time, and they like going on trips to enjoy themselves. Before they go out, they have to think about how to get to the place. There are many ways of transportation. Different places need different ways of travelling. It is important to choose the right transportation. Here is some advice. First, try walking if you visit small villages or natural places. Walking lets you enjoy the fresh air and the beautiful views (风景) during the trip. You can get a lot of exercise, and it is good for your health. You can also stop to take photos or chat with different people on the way easily. Second, riding a bike is a good way for short trips. Many people like to travel by bike, because they can do sports in this way. It is good for their bodies and the environment. People can also enjoy the fresh wind. Third, use public transportation like buses when traveling in cities. You don’t need to worry about parking problems. With the advice, you can find the best transportation for your trip. But you must remember one thing: Safety must come first all the time. Stay safe and enjoy your trip. 1．What does the underlined word “choose” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Pick. B．Lend. C．Buy. D．Reuse. 2．How many kinds of transportation are there in the text? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 3．What is the structure (结构) of the text? (P1=Paragraph 1) A． B． C． D． 4．What is the text mainly about? A．Different places to travel. B．Safety rules during a trip. C．Tips for the right transportation. D．The advantages of traveling. Passage 5 In Spain, children and their families are riding bikes to school together in large groups. It is called “bicibús” or bike bus. This autumn, children in Barcelona have a new way to get to school on Fridays—they ride their bikes. In September, a group of five children started biking to school with their parents on Fridays. Soon the group grew to 150 or more. The bike bus starts around 8:25 every Friday morning. The road it will follow is always posted before starting, so everyone knows where to join. The bicibús doesn’t ride in bike lanes (道) or on sidewalks. It takes over all the streets. And because more and more cycling and skating kids join in it, the police are helping stop traffic by riding in front of the bicibús and behind it. Parents are happy because that means their children will get to school safely (安全地). With music playing and bike bells (铃声) ringing, the bicibús feels like a party. “The best part of the bicibús is that we ride along and pick up our friends and we ride together,” nine-year-old Maria Pitarch says. Before the bicibús program (项目), it wasn’t safe for kids to go to school by bike. The bike lanes are not wide and the traffic is busy. Parents hope that the bicibús program will change people’s ideas about getting around. Biking, they say, is a great way of exercise. It’s also better for our nature. 1．What is “bicibús” in Spain? A．An activity to use bikes freely in Barcelona. B．A program that asks children to go to school on foot. C．A special school bus that takes children and their bikes to school. D．A group of children and their families riding bikes to school together. 2．How do the police support (支持) the bicibús in Barcelona? A．They ring the bells for the bicibús. B．They make a safe plan for the bicibús. C．They give lessons on road safety to the children. D．They guide the bicibús by riding in front of and behind it. 3．What does Maria Pitarch enjoy most about the bicibús? A．Ringing the bike bells. B．Getting to school safely. C．Going with her friends along the way. D．Listening to music when they are riding. 4．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．A New Way to School. B．Riding Bikes in the City. C．Taking a Bus to School. D．A Traffic Problem from Bike Riders. Passage 6 （2026七年级·全国·专题练习）People drive in all countries, but the rules can be quite different. For this reason, you should always learn the laws before you decide to drive in a foreign country. In the US, people in Alaska may have a learner’s permit at the age of fourteen. This is quite different from the driving laws of Niger, where a person must be at least twenty-three years old to drive. If you want to know the minimum driving age in most countries, the answer is eighteen. It may also surprise you to learn that not every country allows people to drive, although most of them do. Driving on the right or left side of the road is also different. In Britain, Cyprus, Australia, India and Malaysia, people drive on the left. However, in the US, Mexico, France and Canada, people must drive on the right. In fact, one country can have different driving rules for different areas. People in Hong Kong drive on the left, while drivers in other parts of China use the right side of the road. Other different driving laws among countries include those about using mobile phones. In Japan, using any kind of mobile phones is illegal, even if you do not need to hold the phone with your hands. However, in Argentina and Australia, drivers are allowed to talk on their mobile phones if they do not use their hands. You might also find it interesting to learn that some countries have very unusual laws. For example, in Cyprus, it is illegal to eat or drink anything while driving. 1．Which of the following is NOT discussed in the passage? A．The driving age. B．The driving speed. C．Right or left side traffic. D．Safety calls while driving. 2．What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Drivers. B．Mobile phones. C．Driving laws. D．Countries. 3．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Driving in all countries shares a common purpose. B．Countries have different ways to make laws on driving. C．There are differences in laws about driving among countries. D．People in different countries drive on different sides of the road. 4．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． Passage 7 （25-26七年级上·江苏南通·阶段检测）On a mountain road in Manjiang Village, Guangxi, you can meet 12 students every week. These students are from 7 to 12 years old. They walk to their school. The school is far from their homes. They need to walk for about one hour to get to school. Deng Aifen, one of the students, says, “We can also take a bus, but it costs 10 yuan. It’s too much for us. So we walk.” They walk back home every Friday afternoon and then walk to school every Sunday afternoon. From Sunday to Friday, they live in the school. They have a lot of subjects at school, such as English, Chinese, math and PE. They read books at four o’clock every afternoon and they like reading very much. The school finishes at 5:30 every day. After school, they run out of the classroom to have fun. Boys like to play soccer on the playground and girls like to play games together. “There aren’t many modern buildings but I’m happy at school,” Wang Liang says, “because I can have fun and learn many useful things.” For these students, the road to school is long. But they keep going to school every week to learn and to see a great world from books. 1．How old are the students? _________________________________________________________ 2．How long does it take the students to walk to school? _________________________________________________________ 3．When do the students read books? _________________________________________________________ 4．Why is Wang Liang happy at school? _________________________________________________________ 5．What do you think of these 12 students? And why? _________________________________________________________ Passage 8 Many people like to take a trip to new places. With a phone, they can get almost (几乎) everywhere. But sometimes people forget to take their phones. And they get lost (迷路的) on the streets. They don’t know what to do. You see, a phone isn’t everything. Sometimes, you have to turn to the old way. Let’s learn to ask for and give directions. Ask for directions Remember (记住), it’s important to be polite (礼貌的). Always start with “Hello” or “Excuse me”, and then don’t forget to use “please”. Your questions have to be clear. A question like “How can I get to High Park?” is a good one. But a sentence like “I want to go to a park around Sunning Street.” will take people more time to help you. Give Directions Think of an easy way. Some ways are right, but people have to turn left or right many times. That’s why it is easy for them to get lost. Be clear. How many streets are there? How much time will each road take? Let people know the answers to these kinds of questions. They will help them find the place quickly. 1．How can people get almost everywhere? _________________________________________________________ 2．How many tips are there about asking for directions? _________________________________________________________ 3．What should people start with when they ask for directions? _________________________________________________________ 4．Why is it easy for people to get lost? _________________________________________________________ 5．What should you say when you ask for the way to the supermarket? _________________________________________________________ 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $