内容正文:
Unit 6 Let’s go!
主
题
场
景
分
类
词
汇
一、地点场所类:
1._________________________ /ˈbʊkstɔː(r)/ n. 书店
__________________________________________________(我想去书店。)
2._________________________/ˈsteɪʃn/ n. 站;车站
__________________________________________________(我们将在地铁站碰面。)
3._________________________ /mjuˈziːəm/ n. 博物馆
_________________________(我们今天正在参观博物馆。)
4_________________________/hɔːl/ n. 大厅;礼堂;门厅
__________________________________________________(我们正在寻找中国古代展厅。)
5._________________________ /ˈrestərɒnt/ n. 餐馆
__________________________________________________(我们在这家餐馆吃晚饭。)
6._________________________/ˈtʃekaʊt/ n.(超市的)付款台
__________________________________________________(请在付款台为你的东西结账。)
二、出行方位类:
1._________________________ /ˈʌndəɡraʊnd/ n. 地铁
__________________________________________________(我乘地铁去那里。)
2._________________________/dəˈrekʃn/ n. 方位;指导
_________________________(你能告诉我书店的方位吗?)
3._________________________ /iːst/ adj. 东方的;向东的 n. 东;东方;东边
__________________________________________________(太阳从东方升起。)
4._________________________/rəʊd/ n. 路;方法
_______________________________________________(沿着这条路走,你就能看见车站。)
5._________________________ /ˈtræfɪk/ n. 交通;运输
__________________________________________________(在红绿灯处右转。)
6._________________________/streɪt/ adv. 径直;直接;坦率地 adj. 直的;准的
__________________________________________________(直走你就会看见图书馆。)
三、人物称呼类:
1._________________________ /ɪkˈskjuːz/ v. 原谅;宽恕 /ɪkˈskjuːs/ n. 借口;理由
__________________________________________________(打扰一下,书店在哪里?)
2._________________________ /ˈmædəm/ n. 女士;夫人
___________________________________________(打扰一下,女士,你能给我们指路吗?)
3._________________________ /ˈdʒentlmən/ n.(称呼或指男子,尤其是不认识的)先生
__________________________________________________(这位先生帮我们找到了展厅。)
4._________________________/klɑːk/ n. 接待员;职员;售货员
__________________________________________________(职员告诉我们去礼品店的路。)
5._________________________/ˈweɪtrəs/ n. 女服务员
______________________________________________(女服务员给我们端来一碗牛肉面。)
四、动作动词类:
1._________________________ /pɑːs/ v. 走过;沿某方向前进
__________________________________________________(下楼梯,经过礼品店。)
2._________________________ /mɪs/ v. 错过;思念
__________________________________________________(你不会错过它。)
3._________________________/ˈɔːdə(r)/ v. 点餐;命令;订购 n. 顺序;秩序;命令
__________________________________________________(我想要点一大碗牛肉面。)
五、物品其他类:
1._________________________ /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj. 古代的;古老的
__________________________________________________(我们参观中国古代展厅。)
2._________________________/ˈhɪstri/ n. 历史;历史课
__________________________________________________(我们在博物馆学习中国历史。)
3._________________________/steə(r)/ n. 楼梯;梯级
__________________________________________________(请走下楼梯。)
4._________________________/dʒeɪd/ n. 玉;玉制品
__________________________________________________(展厅里有许多玉制品。)
5._________________________/ˈdræɡən/ n. 龙
__________________________________________________(我喜欢这些龙的图案。)
6._________________________ /ˈsekənd/ n. 秒(时间单位)
__________________________________________________(稍等一秒钟。)
7._________________________ /ˈʃɒpɪŋ/ n. 购物
__________________________________________________(我有一份购物清单。)
8._________________________/lɪst/ n. 清单;名单 v. 列举;列清单
__________________________________________________(请列一份购物清单。)
9._________________________ /læmp/ n. 灯
__________________________________________________(我想买一盏新灯。)
10._________________________/ˈstɔːribʊk/ n. 儿童故事书
__________________________________________________(这本故事书是给我妹妹的。)
11._________________________ /ˈlʌntʃtaɪm/ n. 午餐时间
__________________________________________________(到午餐时间了,我们去餐馆吧。)
12._________________________/bəʊl/ n. 碗
__________________________________________________(我想要一大碗牛肉面。)
六、食物名称类:
1._________________________ /peə(r)/ n. 梨
__________________________________________________(这些梨尝起来很不错。)
2._________________________ /ˈstrɔːbəri/ n. 草莓
__________________________________________________(草莓是我最喜欢的水果。)
3._________________________ /ˈwɔːtəmeln/ n. 西瓜
__________________________________________________(我们买了一个大西瓜。)
4._________________________/ˈtʃɒklət/ n. 巧克力
__________________________________________________(我想要一些巧克力。)
5._________________________ /ˈdʌmplɪŋ/ n. 饺子
__________________________________________________(我想要胡萝卜鸡蛋馅饺子。)
6._________________________ /biːf/ n. 牛肉
__________________________________________________(这碗牛肉面很美味。)
7._________________________ /ˈmenjuː/ n. 菜单
__________________________________________________(请把菜单拿给我看。)
8._________________________ /snæk/ n. 点心;小吃;快餐
__________________________________________________(我们在商店买一些小吃。)
短
语
一、动词短语:
1._________________________ 想要
__________________________________________________(我想去书店。)
2._________________________去书店
__________________________________________________(我想和你一起去书店。)
3._________________________ 打算;将要做
______________________________________________(我明天早上要去看望我的祖父母。)
4._________________________ 寻找
__________________________________________________(我们正在寻找中国古代展厅。)
5._________________________在交通灯处右转
_____________________________________________(在红绿灯处右转,你就能看见车站。)
6._________________________ 直走
__________________________________________________(直走,书店就在你的左边。)
7._________________________等不及了
__________________________________________________(我等不及要去博物馆了。)
8._________________________准备好(做某事)
__________________________________________________(我准备好点餐了。)
9._________________________给某人带 / 买些东西
__________________________________________________(你能给我拿一个梨吗?)
10._________________________要求;询问
__________________________________________________(迷路时你可以寻求帮助。)
11._________________________为……做准备
__________________________________________________(我们为购物出行做准备。)
12._________________________因……而出名
______________________________________________(这座博物馆因伟大的藏品而出名。)
13._________________________去……旅行
__________________________________________________(我们将要去这座城市旅行。)
14._________________________ 去散步
__________________________________________________(午饭后我们去散步。)
15._________________________了解
__________________________________________________(我们在博物馆了解很多历史。)
二、介词短语:
1._________________________乘地铁
__________________________________________________(我乘地铁去博物馆。)
2._________________________从……出来
__________________________________________________(他从书店里面出来。)
3._________________________在你的右边
__________________________________________________(餐馆就在你的右边。)
4._________________________ 在周末
__________________________________________________(我周末去购物。)
5._________________________ 远离
__________________________________________________(它离这里远吗?)
6._________________________在前台
__________________________________________________(请在前台等我。)
7._________________________ 根据
__________________________________________________(根据地图,展厅在那边。)
8._________________________ 比如
_____________________________________________(我们喜欢很多水果,比如梨和草莓。)
9._________________________对……感到惊讶
__________________________________________________(我们对古老的作品感到惊叹。)
10._________________________…的故乡 / 所在地
________________________________________________(这座城市是很多艺术家的故乡。)
三、固定搭配短语:
1._________________________…怎么样
__________________________________________________(下午怎么样?)
2._________________________ 我很想去
______________________________________(——你愿意和我一起去吗?——我很想去。)
3._________________________周六下午
__________________________________________________(我们周六下午去购物。)
4._________________________ 感谢……
__________________________________________________(谢谢你给我指路。)
5._________________________好主意
_____________________________________________(——我们去博物馆吧。——好主意!)
6._________________________各种各样的
__________________________________________________(商店里有各种各样的水果。)
7._________________________不同的东西
__________________________________________________(我想买些不一样的东西。)
8._________________________胡萝卜鸡蛋馅饺子
__________________________________________________(我想要胡萝卜鸡蛋馅饺子。)
9._________________________ 一些喝的东西
__________________________________________________(你想要些喝的东西吗?)
10._________________________ 一杯苹果汁
__________________________________________________(我想要一杯苹果汁。)
11._________________________没问题
______________________________________________(——你能帮我吗?——没问题。)
实
用
交
际
套
句
型
一、出行邀请句型:
1.__________________________________________________我想去书店。
2.__________________________________________________ 你愿意和我一起去吗?
3._____________________________________________ 我明天早上要去看望我的祖父母。
4.__________________________________________________下午怎么样?
二、问路指路句型:
1._____________________________________________ 打扰一下,你能给我们指下路吗?
2.__________________________________________________沿着中山东路走。
3.________________________________________你会看到书店在你的左边,紧挨着图书馆。
4.__________________________________________________下楼梯,经过礼品店。
5.__________________________________________________它离这里远吗?
6.__________________________________________________步行只需大约 10 分钟。
三、购物交际句型:
1.__________________________________________________我有一份购物清单。
2.__________________________________________________我们需要的东西都买齐了吗?
3.__________________________________________________需要帮忙吗?
四、餐馆点餐句型:
1.__________________________________________________ 你们午餐有什么?
2.__________________________________________________我想要一大碗牛肉面。
3._________________________________________________ 胡萝卜鸡蛋馅的饺子多少钱?
4.__________________________________________________你想要些喝的吗?
5.__________________________________________________ 你们有什么尺码?
五、地点介绍句型:
1.__________________________________________________从我家步行大约 20 分钟。
2.__________________________________________________它因收藏伟大作品而闻名。
3._______________________________________ 每个博物馆都是文化、历史和艺术的中心。
语法
1. 情态动词
写作
路线指引与地点介绍
一、知识点精讲
知识点1:on the/one's way to 固定短语
精讲
① _________________________ +地点名词:在去某地的路上;one's 要和主语人称数保持一致。
Jenny likes singing on the way to school.(詹妮喜欢在上学的路上唱歌。)
② 后接地点副词 _________________________,去掉介词 to。
Please buy some oranges on your way home.(请在回家路上买些橘子。)
拓展
on one's way back 在某人回来的路上
知识点2:would you like to do sth. 核心句型
精讲
① _________________________ 你想要/愿意做某事?用于提出建议、发出邀请。
— Would you like to go with me?(你愿意和我一起去吗?)
— Sure, sounds great.(当然,听起来很棒。)
② 肯定回答:_________________________
③ 否定回答:_________________________
拓展
_________________________想要某物;_________________________我很想去
知识点3:be going to do 固定句型(一般将来时)
精讲
① _________________________ +动词原形,表示计划、打算做某事,也可表有依据的预测。
I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow morning.(我明天早上要去拜访我的(外)祖父母。)
② be going to vs will:
_________________________:已决定、近期、有证据预测;
_________________________:说话临时决定、时间较远的主观预测。
知识点4:That works for me. 口语交际句型
精讲
① That works for me. 口语,表达同意,意为"_________________________。"
— How about meeting at the school gate?(在学校大门见怎么样?)
— That works for me.(我可以。)
拓展
That's fine by me. 那对我很合适。
I have no problem with it. 我对此事毫无异议。
知识点5:a little / little / a few / few 短语辨析
精讲
①_________________________:肯定含义"一点儿",修饰不可数名词/形容词/副词。
She's a little afraid of the dog.(她有点儿害怕狗。)
②_________________________:否定含义"几乎没有",修饰不可数名词。
I have little free time.(我几乎没有空闲时间。)
③_________________________:肯定含义"一些",修饰可数名词复数。
His mother works a few hours a day.(他妈妈一天工作几个小时。)
④ _________________________:否定含义"几乎没有",修饰可数名词复数。
There are few eggs in the fridge.(冰箱里几乎没有鸡蛋了。)
拓展
a little 还可以修饰_________________________:Please turn down the radio a little.(请把收音机音量调小一点儿。)
知识点6:Excuse me 交际用语 & look for 固定短语
精讲
①_________________________ 打扰一下,问路、搭话前的礼貌用语。
Excuse me. Can you show us the way?(打扰一下,你能给我们指路吗?)
②_________________________寻找,强调搜寻的过程。
We are looking for the ancient China hall.(我们正在寻找中国古代展厅。)
拓展
look 相关短语:look around 四处看看;look at 看;look up 查阅;look over 检查
知识点7:go down & turn...at... 指路祈使句
精讲
① _________________________ 沿着……走,down 作介词。
Go down Zhongshan East Road.(沿着中山东路走。)
②_________________________ +地点:在……处左/右转
Turn right at the traffic lights.(在红绿灯处右转。)
拓展
方位名词 east/north/west/south;in the east 在东方
知识点8:How about / What about 提建议句型
精讲
① _________________________怎么样,用于提建议、反问情况;about 是介词,后接 n./pron./doing。
How about in the afternoon?(下午怎么样?)
How about traveling to Beijing?(去北京旅游怎么样呢?)
拓展
肯定回答:Good idea! / Sounds great!;否定回答:I'm afraid...
知识点9:show sb. sth. 双宾语结构
精讲
① _________________________ 向某人展示某物
Can you show us the way?(你能给我们指路吗?)
拓展
常见双宾语动词:
_________________________ 给某人某物
_________________________ 为某人买某物
知识点10:pass 一词多义
精讲
① pass v. _________________________
Go down the stairs and pass the gift shop.(走下楼梯,经过礼品店。)
② pass v. _________________________;_________________________把某物递给某人
Please pass me the menu.(请把菜单递给我。)
拓展
_________________________分发;代词放中间 _________________________
知识点11:miss 一词多义
精讲
① miss v. _________________________
You can't miss it.(你不会错过它。)
② miss v. _________________________
I miss my grandma very much.(我非常想念我的奶奶。)
③ Miss n. _________________________(大写,称呼未婚女士)
Miss Wang works in this museum.(王女士在这家博物馆工作。)
知识点12:can't wait to do sth. 固定搭配
精讲
①_________________________迫不及待做某事
I can't wait to go!(我等不及要去了!)
拓展
_________________________ 等待某人;_________________________情不自禁做某事
知识点13:far from & …minutes' walk 距离表达
精讲
①_________________________ 离……远,不接具体数字
Is it far from here?(离这里远吗?)
② 具体距离用 ……_________________________;复数名词所有格:-s 结尾名词所有格只加 '
It is about twenty minutes' walk from my home.(从我家步行大约 20 分钟。)
拓展
_________________________ 步行十分钟路程
知识点14:list 一词多义
精讲
① list n. 清单;_________________________列……清单;_________________________在清单上
I have a shopping list.(我有一份购物清单。)
② list v. _________________________
Please list all the things you need.(请列出你需要的全部东西。)
知识点15:情态动词 can / may 语法点
精讲
① 情态动词不能单独作谓语,后接动词原形;无人称数变化;否定加 not;疑问提到句首。
Can you get it for me?(你能帮我拿来吗?)
② _________________________ 表能力、请求许可;_________________________ 语气委婉(回答只用 _________________________);may 表请求、推测。
— May I come in? — Yes, you may.(——我可以进来吗?——是的,可以。)
知识点16:have got 同义替换
精讲
① have got = _________________________,意为"拥有",不用于进行时态
Have we got everything we need?(我们需要的东西都买齐了吗?)
拓展
Have you got…? = Do you have…?
知识点17:before 多词性用法
精讲
① before 介词,_________________________,在……之前
You can't open packages before paying.(在付款之前,你不能打开包装。)
② before 连词:_________________________;副词:_________________________
I've been there before.(我以前去过那儿。)
知识点18:pay 相关短语
精讲
① _________________________ 为某物付款;_________________________ 付钱给某人买某物
Thanks for paying for my dinner.(谢谢你为我付餐费。)
知识点19:order 一词多义
精讲
① order v. 点餐;订购;_________________________为某人点/订购某物
I would like to order a big bowl of beef noodles.(我想要点一大碗牛肉面。)
② order n. 顺序;命令;_________________________记下某人点的菜
Are you ready to order?(你们准备好点餐了吗?)
拓展
_________________________命令某人做某事
知识点20:pleasure 相关交际辨析
精讲
①_________________________不客气,回答别人的感谢(做完事之后)
— Thank you very much. — My pleasure.(——非常感谢。——乐意效劳。)
② _________________________乐意效劳,答应别人请求(做事之前)
— Can you help me? — With pleasure.(——你能帮我吗?——乐意效劳。)
知识点21:how much & how many 辨析
精讲
① _________________________:①多少钱(问价格);②后接不可数名词,问数量
How much are the dumplings with carrot and egg?(胡萝卜鸡蛋饺子多少钱?)
② _________________________+可数名词复数,问可数事物数量
How many bowls do you want?(你想要多少个碗?)
知识点22:by+交通工具 固定用法
精讲
① _________________________+交通工具单数名词,名词不加冠词修饰
I go there by underground.(我乘地铁去那里。)
拓展
by bus / by bike / by train
知识点23:be famous for & be famous as 辨析
精讲
①_________________________ 因……而出名(出名的原因)
China is famous for the Great Wall.(中国以长城而闻名。)
② _________________________ 作为……而出名(身份)
Lu Xun is famous as a writer.(鲁迅作为一名作家很出名。)
知识点24:such as & for example 辨析
精讲
① _________________________:列举多个例子,放句中,后面不加逗号
It is famous for great works such as the Mona Lisa.(它以诸如《蒙娜丽莎》等伟大作品而闻名。)
②_________________________:举一个例子,前后用逗号隔开,可放句首句中句末
Many great artists, for example, live here.(很多伟大的艺术家,例如,居住在这里。)
二、核心语法精讲 情态动词
1. 语法特征
(1)有实际意义,但不能单独充当谓语,必须与动词原形连用。
例:I can swim. 我会游泳。
(2)否定与疑问形式
否定:在情态动词后加 not(如:can → can't;may → may not)。
疑问:将情态动词提到句首(如:Can you help me?)。
(3)无人称和数的变化:情态动词不随主语的人称或数变化。
例:He can swim. 他会游泳。 / They can swim. 他们会游泳。
2. can/could 的用法
(1)表能力:can 表示现在的能力(可与 be able to 互换),could 表示过去的能力。
例:I can sing English songs. = I'm able to sing English songs. 我会唱英文歌。
I couldn't understand his words last year, but now I can. 去年我还不能理解他的话,但现在我能理解了。
(2)表猜测:can't 用于否定句表示否定猜测。
例:The book can't be mine. 这本书不可能是我的。
(3)表请求与许可:can 表示请求时,常用于一般疑问句;could 表示更委婉的请求,常用于问句,但回答只能用 can/can't。
— Could I borrow your ruler? 我可以借你的尺子吗?
— Yes, you can. / Sorry, you can't. 是的,你可以。/ 对不起,你不可以。
3. may/might 的用法
(1)may 表示请求,肯定回答用 may/can,否定回答用 can't;might 语气更委婉(不可用于答句)。
例:— May I go with you? 我可以和你一起去吗?
— Yes, you may/can. / No, you can't. 是的,你可以。/ 不,你不可以。
(2)may 表示许可时,用于肯定句或否定句。
例:You may come if you wish. 如果你想来,你就来。
(3)may 表示可能性较大的推测,might 表示可能性较小的推测。
例:He may be at home now. 他现在可能在家里。
三、单元写作清单
1. 写作话题
路线指引与地点介绍(指路、介绍场所)
2. 写作框架
开头:说明地点远近
中间两层:①清晰描述出行路线(直走、转弯、标志性建筑)②介绍场所特点、可进行的活动
结尾:表达期待、建议
3. 核心写作素材
好词:bookstore, museum, road, traffic, straight, pass, restaurant, bowl, beef, famous
好句:
① Green Park is not far from here. It's easy to get there.
② Just go straight and turn left at the first corner.
③ It is really a good place to have fun.
④ It is famous for its beautiful trees and flowers.
4. 满分范文
基础版
Green Park is not far from here. It's easy to get there.
Just go straight and turn left at the first corner. Walk along the road and pass by a hospital. Turn right at the first corner and go down. The park is next to a restaurant.
It is really a good place to have fun. It's beautiful and cool with the trees and flowers. You can ride a bike and walk there. You can also have a picnic there. I hope you will have a great time there.
提升版
Green Park is not far from here, so it is easy for us to get there.
First, go straight and turn left at the first corner. Then walk along the road and pass a hospital. Turn right at the first crossing. You will find Green Park next to a restaurant.
This park is famous for its nice trees and colourful flowers. You can ride bikes, take a walk or have a picnic with your friends. I'm sure you will enjoy your time there.
易错点1:a little / little / a few / few 用法混淆
【助记口诀】 little/a little 接不可数,few/a few 接可数;带 a 表肯定不带 a 否定
【错因辨析】 容易混淆可数、不可数名词搭配,分不清肯定、否定含义。
1.There is ______ milk in the fridge, we can make milk tea.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
2.______ people like rainy days in summer.
A. Little B. A little C. Few D. A few
易错点2:on the way to 漏写 to,副词 home 误用 to
【助记口诀】 名词要带 to,home/here/there 去掉 to
【错因辨析】 to 只加地点名词;home、here、there 是地点副词,不能加介词 to。
1.On ____________ , I see a bookstore.
A. my way home B. my way to home C. me way school D. me way to home
2.I meet an old friend ______ school.
A. on my way B. on my way to C. in my way D. in my way to
易错点3:be going to 和 will 混淆
【助记口诀】 计划打算用 be going to,临时决定用 will
【错因辨析】 be going to 侧重事先计划;will 侧重说话当下临时做的决定,两者不要混用。
1.— Where are you going this weekend?
— I ______ visit the museum. I plan it for a long time.
A. will B. am going to C. am D. going to
2.— It is cold here.
— I ______ close the window.
A. am going to B. will C. am D. go to
易错点4:far from 与具体距离连用错误
【助记口诀】 far from 不接数字,具体距离用 away from
【错因辨析】 far from 表示笼统"很远",不能搭配具体数字;有数字要用"数字+away from"。
1.My home is 2 kilometres ______ the bookstore.
A. far from B. away from C. far away D. far
2.The station is ______ our school. We need to take a bus.
A. far from B. far away C. away D. far to
易错点5:名词所有格 minutes' walk 书写错误
【助记口诀】 s 结尾复数名词,所有格只打撇 ' 不加 s
【错因辨析】 复数名词以 s 结尾,变所有格直接加 ',不要写成 minute's。
1.It is five ______ from my home to the station.
A. minute walk B. minutes walk C. minutes' walk D. minute's walk
2.It is twenty ______ ride.
A. minutes' B. minute's C. minute D. minutes
易错点6:by+交通工具多冠词错误
【助记口诀】 by 加交通工具,名词前面零冠词
【错因辨析】 by +交通工具单数名词,前面不能加 a / the / my 等修饰词。
1.I go to museum ______.
A. by an underground B. by underground C. take underground D. take an underground
2.My father goes to work ______.
A. by bike B. by a bike C. by the bike D. by my bike
易错点7:such as 和 for example 混淆
【助记口诀】 such as 举多个例子不放逗号;for example 举一个,前后逗号隔开
【错因辨析】 such as 直接接列举对象;for example 要和例子用逗号隔开。
1.I like many fruits, ______ pears and strawberries.
A. for example B. such as C. example D. such
2.______, you can go there by underground.
A. Such as B. For example C. Example D. Such
易错点8:My pleasure 和 With pleasure 交际答语混淆
【助记口诀】 做完感谢答 My pleasure;答应请求 With pleasure
【错因辨析】 My pleasure 用来回应别人对你的感谢;With pleasure 用于答应别人提出的请求。
1.— Thank you for showing me the way.
— ______
A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. That's right D. OK
2.— Could you get a bowl for me?
— ______
A. My pleasure B. You're welcome C. Thank you D. With pleasure
易错点9:can / could 疑问句回答误用 could
【助记口诀】 问句委婉用 could,回答只能用 can
【错因辨析】 could 在问句只是委婉语气,不是过去式,肯定否定回答不用 could。
1.— Could I use your list?
— Yes, you ______.
A. could B. can C. may not D. can't
2.— Could I come in?
— Sorry, you ______.
A. couldn't B. may C. can't D. could
易错点10:be famous for / be famous as 辨析
【助记口诀】 for 出名因为本事;as 出名因为身份
【错因辨析】 be famous for 后接出名的原因、特产作品;be famous as 后接职业、身份。
1.Hangzhou ______ the West Lake.
A. is famous as B. is famous for C. famous for D. famous as
2.Lu Xun ______ a great writer.
A. is famous for B. is famous as C. famous for D. famous as
一、根据首字母提示写单词
1.We will visit the m______ to learn about old things.
2.Go along this r______, and you can see the park on your left.
3.The h______ of our city is very interesting.
4.Can you make a l______ of things we need to buy?
5. I’d like a bowl of b______ noodles for lunch.
6. There is a new r______ near my home. We often eat there.
7. The s______ tastes sweet. I want to eat another one.
8. Don’t worry, we can work out this p______ together.
9. Hurry up, or we will m______ the early bus.
10. Wait for me at the train s______. I will arrive at 5 o’clock.
二、单项选择
1.—________ you help me with my homework?
—Of course.
A.Can B.Are C.Do D.Is
2.—Why do you like ________ best?
—Because we can learn about the past.
A.Physics B.History C.Biology D.Geography
3.—________ you make kung fu tea, Wenxin?
—No, I ________, but my grandfather can.
A.Do; don’t B.Can; can C.Can; can’t D.Are; aren’t
4.— ________ you a member of the Reading Club?
— Yes, I am.
A.Are B.Is C.Am D.Do
5.The maths ________ is difficult for me.
A.idea B.problem C.reason D.number
6.—________ you swim?
—No, I ________, but I can run very fast.
A.Can; can B.Can; can’t C.Do; do D.Are; am not
7.How ________ apple trees ________ you see in the picture?
A.many; can B.much; can C.many; does D.much; do
8.—________ you please play tennis with me?
—Sorry, I ________.
A.Could; can’t B.Could; couldn’t C.Can; don’t D.Could; could
9.— Could you play tennis when you were ten?
— Yes, I ________.
A.can B.should C.need D.could
10.— ________ I ask my deskmate to help me with this sewing work?
— Yes, you can.
A.Need B.May C.Should D.Must
三、句型转换
1.We can protect animals _________________________. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ we protect animals?
2.Pandas can live without eating for a few days. (改为否定句)
Pandas ________ ________ without eating for a few days.
3.May I borrow your dictionary?(作肯定回答)
Yes, you ________.
4.May I use your pen? (作肯定回答)
________, ________ ________.
5.It might be difficult to collect enough books.(改为否定句)
It _________ _________ be difficult to collect enough books.
四、完形填空
Han Li’s favourite place is the 1 . It is not far from her home. It has many different trees and colourful 2 . She often goes there by 3 . She likes to play games and go for a 4 there. Sometimes, she brings a ball and plays catch with her 5 .
Liu Tianyu likes the 6 . It is about twenty minutes’ walk from his home. There he can find interesting books. He loves to read comic books. He can also learn things like science, history, or art. Sometimes, he does his 7 in the library.
Yang Lin’s favourite place is the 8 . On weekends, she goes there by subway. She gets to see many different animals like lions, elephants, giraffes, and monkeys. She likes pandas best. Pandas are very cute. At the zoo, she can also learn many interesting 9 about animals. It is 10 !
1.A.park B.library C.zoo D.museum
2.A.trees B.flowers C.animals D.books
3.A.bus B.bike C.subway D.car
4.A.walk B.run C.jump D.swim
5.A.parents B.friends C.teachers D.classmates
6.A.park B.library C.zoo D.museum
7.A.homework B.housework C.reading D.writing
8.A.park B.library C.zoo D.museum
9.A.stories B.facts C.news D.books
10.A.boring B.fun C.difficult D.easy
五、阅读理解
It’s Saturday afternoon. Wang Mei wants to go to the bookstore tomorrow. Li Ming would love to go, but he is going to visit his grandparents tomorrow morning. So they decide to go on Sunday afternoon.
It’s Sunday afternoon. They come out of the subway station, and ask a passer-by for directions.
Li Ming: Excuse me, madam. We are looking for Chengming Bookstore. Can you show us the way?
Woman: Oh, go down Zhongshan East Road. Turn right at the traffic lights. The museum will be on your right. Then go straight and turn right to Fanxi Road. You will see the bookstore on your left, next to the library.
Li Ming & Wang Mei: Thanks for your help!
Woman: You’re welcome.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
1.When do Wang Mei and Li Ming go to the bookstore?
A.On Saturday morning. B.On Saturday afternoon.
C.On Sunday morning. D.On Sunday afternoon.
2.How do they get to the neighborhood of the bookstore?
A.By bus. B.By subway. C.On foot. D.By bike.
3.Where is the museum?
A.On the left of the traffic lights. B.On the right of the traffic lights.
C.Next to the library. D.Next to the bookstore.
4.Where is the bookstore?
A.On the left of Fanxi Road, next to the library. B.On the right of Fanxi Road, next to the library.
C.On the left of Zhongshan East Road. D.On the right of Zhongshan East Road.
5.Who helps them find the way?
A.A policeman. B.A teacher. C.A passer-by. D.A friend.
六、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Sam is asking a madam how to get to Huiyou Supermarket.)
Sam: _________________________ I’m new here. Can you show me the way?
Madam: Sure, where are you going?
Sam: _________________________
Madam: Go straight along the road, then turn right at the first traffic lights. You’ll see a museum on your left. Huiyou Supermarket is next to it.
Sam: I got it, _________________________
Madam: Yes, I often go there. I go shopping there every weekend.
Sam: _________________________
Madam: Not really. It’s just a ten-minute walk from here. You can walk there.
Sam: Thanks for your help.
Madam: _________________________
学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 10
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
Unit 6 Let’s go!
主
题
场
景
分
类
词
汇
一、地点场所类:
1.bookstore /ˈbʊkstɔː(r)/ n. 书店
I'd like to go to the bookstore.(我想去书店。)
2.station /ˈsteɪʃn/ n. 站;车站
We will meet at the underground station.(我们将在地铁站碰面。)
3.museum /mjuˈziːəm/ n. 博物馆
We are visiting the museum today.(我们今天正在参观博物馆。)
4.hall /hɔːl/ n. 大厅;礼堂;门厅
We are looking for the ancient China hall.(我们正在寻找中国古代展厅。)
5.restaurant /ˈrestərɒnt/ n. 餐馆
We have dinner in this restaurant.(我们在这家餐馆吃晚饭。)
6.checkout /ˈtʃekaʊt/ n.(超市的)付款台
Please pay for your things at the checkout.(请在付款台为你的东西结账。)
二、出行方位类:
1.underground /ˈʌndəɡraʊnd/ n. 地铁
I go there by underground.(我乘地铁去那里。)
2.direction /dəˈrekʃn/ n. 方位;指导
Can you tell me the direction of the bookstore?(你能告诉我书店的方位吗?)
3.east /iːst/ adj. 东方的;向东的 n. 东;东方;东边
The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。)
4.road /rəʊd/ n. 路;方法
Go down this road, and you can see the station.(沿着这条路走,你就能看见车站。)
5.traffic /ˈtræfɪk/ n. 交通;运输
Turn right at the traffic lights.(在红绿灯处右转。)
6.straight /streɪt/ adv. 径直;直接;坦率地 adj. 直的;准的
Go straight and you will see the library.(直走你就会看见图书馆。)
三、人物称呼类:
1.excuse /ɪkˈskjuːz/ v. 原谅;宽恕 /ɪkˈskjuːs/ n. 借口;理由
Excuse me, where is the bookstore?(打扰一下,书店在哪里?)
2.madam /ˈmædəm/ n. 女士;夫人
Excuse me, madam. Can you show us the way?(打扰一下,女士,你能给我们指路吗?)
3.gentleman /ˈdʒentlmən/ n.(称呼或指男子,尤其是不认识的)先生
This gentleman helps us find the hall.(这位先生帮我们找到了展厅。)
4.clerk /klɑːk/ n. 接待员;职员;售货员
The clerk tells us the way to the gift shop.(职员告诉我们去礼品店的路。)
5.waitress /ˈweɪtrəs/ n. 女服务员
The waitress brings us a bowl of beef noodles.(女服务员给我们端来一碗牛肉面。)
四、动作动词类:
1.pass /pɑːs/ v. 走过;沿某方向前进
Go down the stairs and pass the gift shop.(下楼梯,经过礼品店。)
2.miss /mɪs/ v. 错过;思念
You can't miss it.(你不会错过它。)
3.order /ˈɔːdə(r)/ v. 点餐;命令;订购 n. 顺序;秩序;命令
I would like to order a big bowl of beef noodles.(我想要点一大碗牛肉面。)
五、物品其他类:
1.ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj. 古代的;古老的
We visit the ancient China hall.(我们参观中国古代展厅。)
2.history /ˈhɪstri/ n. 历史;历史课
We learn Chinese history in the museum.(我们在博物馆学习中国历史。)
3.stair /steə(r)/ n. 楼梯;梯级
Please go down the stairs.(请走下楼梯。)
4.jade /dʒeɪd/ n. 玉;玉制品
There is lots of jade in the hall.(展厅里有许多玉制品。)
5.dragon /ˈdræɡən/ n. 龙
I like the pictures of dragons.(我喜欢这些龙的图案。)
6.second /ˈsekənd/ n. 秒(时间单位)
Wait for a second.(稍等一秒钟。)
7.shopping /ˈʃɒpɪŋ/ n. 购物
I have a shopping list.(我有一份购物清单。)
8.list /lɪst/ n. 清单;名单 v. 列举;列清单
Please make a shopping list.(请列一份购物清单。)
9.lamp /læmp/ n. 灯
I want to buy a new lamp.(我想买一盏新灯。)
10.storybook /ˈstɔːribʊk/ n. 儿童故事书
This storybook is for my little sister.(这本故事书是给我妹妹的。)
11.lunchtime /ˈlʌntʃtaɪm/ n. 午餐时间
It's lunchtime. Let's go to the restaurant.(到午餐时间了,我们去餐馆吧。)
12.bowl /bəʊl/ n. 碗
I want a big bowl of beef noodles.(我想要一大碗牛肉面。)
六、食物名称类:
1.pear /peə(r)/ n. 梨
These pears taste good.(这些梨尝起来很不错。)
2.strawberry /ˈstrɔːbəri/ n. 草莓
Strawberries are my favourite fruit.(草莓是我最喜欢的水果。)
3.watermelon /ˈwɔːtəmeln/ n. 西瓜
We buy a big watermelon.(我们买了一个大西瓜。)
4.chocolate /ˈtʃɒklət/ n. 巧克力
I want some chocolate.(我想要一些巧克力。)
5.dumpling /ˈdʌmplɪŋ/ n. 饺子
I'd like dumplings with carrot and egg.(我想要胡萝卜鸡蛋馅饺子。)
6.beef /biːf/ n. 牛肉
This bowl of beef noodles is delicious.(这碗牛肉面很美味。)
7.menu /ˈmenjuː/ n. 菜单
Please show me the menu.(请把菜单拿给我看。)
8.snack /snæk/ n. 点心;小吃;快餐
We buy some snacks at the store.(我们在商店买一些小吃。)
短
语
一、动词短语:
1.would like to 想要
I'd like to go to the bookstore.(我想去书店。)
2.go to the bookstore 去书店
I want to go to the bookstore with you.(我想和你一起去书店。)
3.be going to do 打算;将要做
I'm going to visit my grandparents tomorrow morning.(我明天早上要去看望我的祖父母。)
4.look for 寻找
We are looking for the ancient China hall.(我们正在寻找中国古代展厅。)
5.turn right at the traffic lights 在交通灯处右转
Turn right at the traffic lights and you can see the station.(在红绿灯处右转,你就能看见车站。)
6.go straight 直走
Go straight, and the bookstore is on your left.(直走,书店就在你的左边。)
7.can't wait 等不及了
I can't wait to go to the museum.(我等不及要去博物馆了。)
8.be ready to 准备好(做某事)
I am ready to order food.(我准备好点餐了。)
9.get sth. for sb. 给某人带 / 买些东西
Can you get a pear for me?(你能给我拿一个梨吗?)
10.ask for 要求;询问
You can ask for help when you get lost.(迷路时你可以寻求帮助。)
11.get ready for 为……做准备
We get ready for our shopping trip.(我们为购物出行做准备。)
12.be famous for 因……而出名
The museum is famous for its great works.(这座博物馆因伟大的藏品而出名。)
13.travel to 去……旅行
We will travel to this city.(我们将要去这座城市旅行。)
14.go for a walk 去散步
We go for a walk after lunch.(午饭后我们去散步。)
15.get to know 了解
We get to know much history in the museum.(我们在博物馆了解很多历史。)
二、介词短语:
1.by underground 乘地铁
I go to the museum by underground.(我乘地铁去博物馆。)
2.come out of 从……出来
He comes out of the bookstore.(他从书店里面出来。)
3.on your right 在你的右边
The restaurant is on your right.(餐馆就在你的右边。)
4.on weekends 在周末
I go shopping on weekends.(我周末去购物。)
5.far from 远离
Is it far from here?(它离这里远吗?)
6.at the front desk 在前台
Please wait for me at the front desk.(请在前台等我。)
7.according to 根据
According to the map, the hall is over there.(根据地图,展厅在那边。)
8.such as 比如
We like many fruits, such as pears and strawberries.(我们喜欢很多水果,比如梨和草莓。)
9.be amazed by 对……感到惊讶
We are amazed by the old works.(我们对古老的作品感到惊叹。)
10.the home of ……的故乡 / 所在地
This city is the home of many artists.(这座城市是很多艺术家的故乡。)
三、固定搭配短语:
1.how about ……怎么样
How about in the afternoon?(下午怎么样?)
2.I'd love to 我很想去
—Would you like to go with me? —I'd love to.(——你愿意和我一起去吗?——我很想去。)
3.Saturday afternoon 周六下午
We go shopping on Saturday afternoon.(我们周六下午去购物。)
4.thanks for 感谢……
Thanks for showing me the way.(谢谢你给我指路。)
5.good idea 好主意
—Let's go to the museum. —Good idea!(——我们去博物馆吧。——好主意!)
6.different kinds of 各种各样的
There are different kinds of fruits in the shop.(商店里有各种各样的水果。)
7.something different 不同的东西
I want to buy something different.(我想买些不一样的东西。)
8.dumplings with carrot and egg 胡萝卜鸡蛋馅饺子
I want dumplings with carrot and egg.(我想要胡萝卜鸡蛋馅饺子。)
9.something to drink 一些喝的东西
Would you like something to drink?(你想要些喝的东西吗?)
10.a glass of apple juice 一杯苹果汁
I'd like a glass of apple juice.(我想要一杯苹果汁。)
11.no problem 没问题
—Could you help me? —No problem.(——你能帮我吗?——没问题。)
实
用
交
际
套
句
型
一、出行邀请句型:
1.I'd like to go to the bookstore. 我想去书店。
2.Would you like to go with me? 你愿意和我一起去吗?
3.I'm going to visit my grandparents tomorrow morning. 我明天早上要去看望我的祖父母。
4.How about in the afternoon? 下午怎么样?
二、问路指路句型:
1.Excuse me. Can you show us the way? 打扰一下,你能给我们指下路吗?
2.Go down Zhongshan East Road. 沿着中山东路走。
3.You will see the bookstore on your left, next to the library. 你会看到书店在你的左边,紧挨着图书馆。
4.Go down the stairs and pass the gift shop. 下楼梯,经过礼品店。
5.Is it far from here? 它离这里远吗?
6.It's only about 10 minutes' walk. 步行只需大约 10 分钟。
三、购物交际句型:
1.I have a shopping list. 我有一份购物清单。
2.Have we got everything we need? 我们需要的东西都买齐了吗?
3.May I help you? 需要帮忙吗?
四、餐馆点餐句型:
1.What do you have for lunch? 你们午餐有什么?
2.I would like a big bowl of beef noodles. 我想要一大碗牛肉面。
3.How much are the dumplings with carrot and egg? 胡萝卜鸡蛋馅的饺子多少钱?
4.Would you like something to drink? 你想要些喝的吗?
5.What sizes do you have? 你们有什么尺码?
五、地点介绍句型:
1.It is about 20 minutes' walk from my home. 从我家步行大约 20 分钟。
2.It is famous for its collection of great works. 它因收藏伟大作品而闻名。
3.Each museum is a centre of culture, history and art. 每个博物馆都是文化、历史和艺术的中心。
语法
1. 情态动词
写作
路线指引与地点介绍
一、知识点精讲
知识点1:on the/one's way to 固定短语
精讲
① on the/one's way to +地点名词:在去某地的路上;one's 要和主语人称数保持一致。
Jenny likes singing on the way to school.(詹妮喜欢在上学的路上唱歌。)
② 后接地点副词 home / here / there,去掉介词 to。
Please buy some oranges on your way home.(请在回家路上买些橘子。)
拓展
on one's way back 在某人回来的路上
知识点2:would you like to do sth. 核心句型
精讲
① Would you like to do sth.? 你想要/愿意做某事?用于提出建议、发出邀请。
— Would you like to go with me?(你愿意和我一起去吗?)
— Sure, sounds great.(当然,听起来很棒。)
② 肯定回答:Yes, I'd like/love to. / Sure, sounds great.
③ 否定回答:I'd love to, but… / Sorry, I'm afraid I can't.
拓展
would like sth. 想要某物;I'd love to 我很想去
知识点3:be going to do 固定句型(一般将来时)
精讲
① be going to +动词原形,表示计划、打算做某事,也可表有依据的预测。
I am going to visit my grandparents tomorrow morning.(我明天早上要去拜访我的(外)祖父母。)
② be going to vs will:
be going to:已决定、近期、有证据预测;
will:说话临时决定、时间较远的主观预测。
知识点4:That works for me. 口语交际句型
精讲
① That works for me. 口语,表达同意,意为"我可以。"
— How about meeting at the school gate?(在学校大门见怎么样?)
— That works for me.(我可以。)
拓展
That's fine by me. 那对我很合适。
I have no problem with it. 我对此事毫无异议。
知识点5:a little / little / a few / few 短语辨析
精讲
① a little:肯定含义"一点儿",修饰不可数名词/形容词/副词。
She's a little afraid of the dog.(她有点儿害怕狗。)
② little:否定含义"几乎没有",修饰不可数名词。
I have little free time.(我几乎没有空闲时间。)
③ a few:肯定含义"一些",修饰可数名词复数。
His mother works a few hours a day.(他妈妈一天工作几个小时。)
④ few:否定含义"几乎没有",修饰可数名词复数。
There are few eggs in the fridge.(冰箱里几乎没有鸡蛋了。)
拓展
a little 还可以修饰动词:Please turn down the radio a little.(请把收音机音量调小一点儿。)
知识点6:Excuse me 交际用语 & look for 固定短语
精讲
① Excuse me. 打扰一下,问路、搭话前的礼貌用语。
Excuse me. Can you show us the way?(打扰一下,你能给我们指路吗?)
② look for:寻找,强调搜寻的过程。
We are looking for the ancient China hall.(我们正在寻找中国古代展厅。)
拓展
look 相关短语:look around 四处看看;look at 看;look up 查阅;look over 检查
知识点7:go down & turn...at... 指路祈使句
精讲
① go down = go along 沿着……走,down 作介词。
Go down Zhongshan East Road.(沿着中山东路走。)
② turn left/right at +地点:在……处左/右转
Turn right at the traffic lights.(在红绿灯处右转。)
拓展
方位名词 east/north/west/south;in the east 在东方
知识点8:How about / What about 提建议句型
精讲
① How about/What about ……怎么样,用于提建议、反问情况;about 是介词,后接 n./pron./doing。
How about in the afternoon?(下午怎么样?)
How about traveling to Beijing?(去北京旅游怎么样呢?)
拓展
肯定回答:Good idea! / Sounds great!;否定回答:I'm afraid...
知识点9:show sb. sth. 双宾语结构
精讲
① show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物
Can you show us the way?(你能给我们指路吗?)
拓展
常见双宾语动词:
give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物
buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物
知识点10:pass 一词多义
精讲
① pass v. 经过,路过
Go down the stairs and pass the gift shop.(走下楼梯,经过礼品店。)
② pass v. 传递;pass sth. to sb. = pass sb. sth. 把某物递给某人
Please pass me the menu.(请把菜单递给我。)
拓展
pass around 分发;代词放中间 pass it around
知识点11:miss 一词多义
精讲
① miss v. 错过,未赶上
You can't miss it.(你不会错过它。)
② miss v. 思念
I miss my grandma very much.(我非常想念我的奶奶。)
③ Miss n. 小姐(大写,称呼未婚女士)
Miss Wang works in this museum.(王女士在这家博物馆工作。)
知识点12:can't wait to do sth. 固定搭配
精讲
① can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
I can't wait to go!(我等不及要去了!)
拓展
wait for sb. 等待某人;can't help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
知识点13:far from & …minutes' walk 距离表达
精讲
① far from 离……远,不接具体数字
Is it far from here?(离这里远吗?)
② 具体距离用 ……+away from;复数名词所有格:-s 结尾名词所有格只加 '
It is about twenty minutes' walk from my home.(从我家步行大约 20 分钟。)
拓展
10 minutes' walk 步行十分钟路程
知识点14:list 一词多义
精讲
① list n. 清单;make a list (of…) 列……清单;on the list 在清单上
I have a shopping list.(我有一份购物清单。)
② list v. 列举;列清单
Please list all the things you need.(请列出你需要的全部东西。)
知识点15:情态动词 can / may 语法点
精讲
① 情态动词不能单独作谓语,后接动词原形;无人称数变化;否定加 not;疑问提到句首。
Can you get it for me?(你能帮我拿来吗?)
② can 表能力、请求许可;could 语气委婉(回答只用 can);may 表请求、推测。
— May I come in? — Yes, you may.(——我可以进来吗?——是的,可以。)
知识点16:have got 同义替换
精讲
① have got = have,意为"拥有",不用于进行时态
Have we got everything we need?(我们需要的东西都买齐了吗?)
拓展
Have you got…? = Do you have…?
知识点17:before 多词性用法
精讲
① before 介词,后接名词/代词/doing,在……之前
You can't open packages before paying.(在付款之前,你不能打开包装。)
② before 连词:在……之前;副词:以前
I've been there before.(我以前去过那儿。)
知识点18:pay 相关短语
精讲
① pay for sth. 为某物付款;pay sb. money for sth. 付钱给某人买某物
Thanks for paying for my dinner.(谢谢你为我付餐费。)
知识点19:order 一词多义
精讲
① order v. 点餐;订购;order sth. for sb. = order sb. sth. 为某人点/订购某物
I would like to order a big bowl of beef noodles.(我想要点一大碗牛肉面。)
② order n. 顺序;命令;take one's order 记下某人点的菜
Are you ready to order?(你们准备好点餐了吗?)
拓展
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
知识点20:pleasure 相关交际辨析
精讲
① It's my pleasure. / My pleasure. 不客气,回答别人的感谢(做完事之后)
— Thank you very much. — My pleasure.(——非常感谢。——乐意效劳。)
② with pleasure 乐意效劳,答应别人请求(做事之前)
— Can you help me? — With pleasure.(——你能帮我吗?——乐意效劳。)
知识点21:how much & how many 辨析
精讲
① how much:①多少钱(问价格);②后接不可数名词,问数量
How much are the dumplings with carrot and egg?(胡萝卜鸡蛋饺子多少钱?)
② how many +可数名词复数,问可数事物数量
How many bowls do you want?(你想要多少个碗?)
知识点22:by+交通工具 固定用法
精讲
① by+交通工具单数名词,名词不加冠词修饰
I go there by underground.(我乘地铁去那里。)
拓展
by bus / by bike / by train
知识点23:be famous for & be famous as 辨析
精讲
① be famous for 因……而出名(出名的原因)
China is famous for the Great Wall.(中国以长城而闻名。)
② be famous as 作为……而出名(身份)
Lu Xun is famous as a writer.(鲁迅作为一名作家很出名。)
知识点24:such as & for example 辨析
精讲
① such as:列举多个例子,放句中,后面不加逗号
It is famous for great works such as the Mona Lisa.(它以诸如《蒙娜丽莎》等伟大作品而闻名。)
② for example:举一个例子,前后用逗号隔开,可放句首句中句末
Many great artists, for example, live here.(很多伟大的艺术家,例如,居住在这里。)
二、核心语法精讲 情态动词
1. 语法特征
(1)有实际意义,但不能单独充当谓语,必须与动词原形连用。
例:I can swim. 我会游泳。
(2)否定与疑问形式
否定:在情态动词后加 not(如:can → can't;may → may not)。
疑问:将情态动词提到句首(如:Can you help me?)。
(3)无人称和数的变化:情态动词不随主语的人称或数变化。
例:He can swim. 他会游泳。 / They can swim. 他们会游泳。
2. can/could 的用法
(1)表能力:can 表示现在的能力(可与 be able to 互换),could 表示过去的能力。
例:I can sing English songs. = I'm able to sing English songs. 我会唱英文歌。
I couldn't understand his words last year, but now I can. 去年我还不能理解他的话,但现在我能理解了。
(2)表猜测:can't 用于否定句表示否定猜测。
例:The book can't be mine. 这本书不可能是我的。
(3)表请求与许可:can 表示请求时,常用于一般疑问句;could 表示更委婉的请求,常用于问句,但回答只能用 can/can't。
— Could I borrow your ruler? 我可以借你的尺子吗?
— Yes, you can. / Sorry, you can't. 是的,你可以。/ 对不起,你不可以。
3. may/might 的用法
(1)may 表示请求,肯定回答用 may/can,否定回答用 can't;might 语气更委婉(不可用于答句)。
例:— May I go with you? 我可以和你一起去吗?
— Yes, you may/can. / No, you can't. 是的,你可以。/ 不,你不可以。
(2)may 表示许可时,用于肯定句或否定句。
例:You may come if you wish. 如果你想来,你就来。
(3)may 表示可能性较大的推测,might 表示可能性较小的推测。
例:He may be at home now. 他现在可能在家里。
三、单元写作清单
1. 写作话题
路线指引与地点介绍(指路、介绍场所)
2. 写作框架
开头:说明地点远近
中间两层:①清晰描述出行路线(直走、转弯、标志性建筑)②介绍场所特点、可进行的活动
结尾:表达期待、建议
3. 核心写作素材
好词:bookstore, museum, road, traffic, straight, pass, restaurant, bowl, beef, famous
好句:
① Green Park is not far from here. It's easy to get there.
② Just go straight and turn left at the first corner.
③ It is really a good place to have fun.
④ It is famous for its beautiful trees and flowers.
4. 满分范文
基础版
Green Park is not far from here. It's easy to get there.
Just go straight and turn left at the first corner. Walk along the road and pass by a hospital. Turn right at the first corner and go down. The park is next to a restaurant.
It is really a good place to have fun. It's beautiful and cool with the trees and flowers. You can ride a bike and walk there. You can also have a picnic there. I hope you will have a great time there.
提升版
Green Park is not far from here, so it is easy for us to get there.
First, go straight and turn left at the first corner. Then walk along the road and pass a hospital. Turn right at the first crossing. You will find Green Park next to a restaurant.
This park is famous for its nice trees and colourful flowers. You can ride bikes, take a walk or have a picnic with your friends. I'm sure you will enjoy your time there.
易错点1:a little / little / a few / few 用法混淆
【助记口诀】 little/a little 接不可数,few/a few 接可数;带 a 表肯定不带 a 否定
【错因辨析】 容易混淆可数、不可数名词搭配,分不清肯定、否定含义。
1.There is ______ milk in the fridge, we can make milk tea.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
【答案】B
【解析】milk 不可数名词,后半句"可以做奶茶"表肯定含义,用 a little。
2.______ people like rainy days in summer.
A. Little B. A little C. Few D. A few
【答案】D
【解析】people 可数复数;本句表肯定"有一些人",用 a few。
易错点2:on the way to 漏写 to,副词 home 误用 to
【助记口诀】 名词要带 to,home/here/there 去掉 to
【错因辨析】 to 只加地点名词;home、here、there 是地点副词,不能加介词 to。
1.On ____________ , I see a bookstore.
A. my way home B. my way to home C. me way school D. me way to home
【答案】A
【解析】home 是地点副词,短语 on one's way home,不加 to。
2.I meet an old friend ______ school.
A. on my way B. on my way to C. in my way D. in my way to
【答案】B
【解析】school 是地点名词,on one's way to +名词,选 B。
易错点3:be going to 和 will 混淆
【助记口诀】 计划打算用 be going to,临时决定用 will
【错因辨析】 be going to 侧重事先计划;will 侧重说话当下临时做的决定,两者不要混用。
1.— Where are you going this weekend?
— I ______ visit the museum. I plan it for a long time.
A. will B. am going to C. am D. going to
【答案】B
【解析】plan it for a long time 说明事先计划,用 be going to。
2.— It is cold here.
— I ______ close the window.
A. am going to B. will C. am D. go to
【答案】B
【解析】说话当场临时做出的决定,用 will。
易错点4:far from 与具体距离连用错误
【助记口诀】 far from 不接数字,具体距离用 away from
【错因辨析】 far from 表示笼统"很远",不能搭配具体数字;有数字要用"数字+away from"。
1.My home is 2 kilometres ______ the bookstore.
A. far from B. away from C. far away D. far
【答案】B
【解析】出现具体数字 2 kilometres,不能用 far from,用 away from。
2.The station is ______ our school. We need to take a bus.
A. far from B. far away C. away D. far to
【答案】A
【解析】无具体数字,笼统表达离……远,用 far from。
易错点5:名词所有格 minutes' walk 书写错误
【助记口诀】 s 结尾复数名词,所有格只打撇 ' 不加 s
【错因辨析】 复数名词以 s 结尾,变所有格直接加 ',不要写成 minute's。
1.It is five ______ from my home to the station.
A. minute walk B. minutes walk C. minutes' walk D. minute's walk
【答案】C
【解析】five 后面 minute 变复数 minutes,-s 结尾,所有格加',five minutes' walk 步行五分钟路程。
2.It is twenty ______ ride.
A. minutes' B. minute's C. minute D. minutes
【答案】A
【解析】twenty minutes 复数,所有格 minutes'。
易错点6:by+交通工具多冠词错误
【助记口诀】 by 加交通工具,名词前面零冠词
【错因辨析】 by +交通工具单数名词,前面不能加 a / the / my 等修饰词。
1.I go to museum ______.
A. by an underground B. by underground C. take underground D. take an underground
【答案】B
【解析】by+交通工具,不加任何冠词,by underground。
2.My father goes to work ______.
A. by bike B. by a bike C. by the bike D. by my bike
【答案】A
【解析】by bike 固定搭配,名词前不加修饰词。
易错点7:such as 和 for example 混淆
【助记口诀】 such as 举多个例子不放逗号;for example 举一个,前后逗号隔开
【错因辨析】 such as 直接接列举对象;for example 要和例子用逗号隔开。
1.I like many fruits, ______ pears and strawberries.
A. for example B. such as C. example D. such
【答案】B
【解析】列举两个事物,用 such as,后面不加逗号。
2.______, you can go there by underground.
A. Such as B. For example C. Example D. Such
【答案】B
【解析】放在句首举单个例子,用 for example,后面加逗号。
易错点8:My pleasure 和 With pleasure 交际答语混淆
【助记口诀】 做完感谢答 My pleasure;答应请求 With pleasure
【错因辨析】 My pleasure 用来回应别人对你的感谢;With pleasure 用于答应别人提出的请求。
1.— Thank you for showing me the way.
— ______
A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. That's right D. OK
【答案】B
【解析】对方表达感谢,用 My pleasure 不客气。
2.— Could you get a bowl for me?
— ______
A. My pleasure B. You're welcome C. Thank you D. With pleasure
【答案】D
【解析】答应别人的请求,用 With pleasure 乐意效劳。
易错点9:can / could 疑问句回答误用 could
【助记口诀】 问句委婉用 could,回答只能用 can
【错因辨析】 could 在问句只是委婉语气,不是过去式,肯定否定回答不用 could。
1.— Could I use your list?
— Yes, you ______.
A. could B. can C. may not D. can't
【答案】B
【解析】could 表委婉请求,肯定回答用 can。
2.— Could I come in?
— Sorry, you ______.
A. couldn't B. may C. can't D. could
【答案】C
【解析】否定回答用 can't。
易错点10:be famous for / be famous as 辨析
【助记口诀】 for 出名因为本事;as 出名因为身份
【错因辨析】 be famous for 后接出名的原因、特产作品;be famous as 后接职业、身份。
1.Hangzhou ______ the West Lake.
A. is famous as B. is famous for C. famous for D. famous as
【答案】B
【解析】杭州因西湖而出名,是出名的原因,be famous for。
2.Lu Xun ______ a great writer.
A. is famous for B. is famous as C. famous for D. famous as
【答案】B
【解析】鲁迅作为作家这个身份出名,be famous as。
一、根据首字母提示写单词
1.We will visit the m______ to learn about old things.
【答案】museum
【解析】museum 名词,意为博物馆,visit the museum 参观博物馆,符合 “了解古物” 的语境。
2.Go along this r______, and you can see the park on your left.
【答案】road
【解析】road 名词,意为道路,along this road 沿着这条路,指路常用短语。
3.The h______ of our city is very interesting.
【答案】history
【解析】history 名词,意为历史,the history of…… 表示…… 的历史。
4.Can you make a l______ of things we need to buy?
【答案】list
【解析】list 名词,意为清单,make a list 列清单,固定搭配。
5. I’d like a bowl of b______ noodles for lunch.
【答案】beef
【解析】beef 名词,意为牛肉,beef noodles 牛肉面,beef 作定语修饰 noodles,不可数。
6. There is a new r______ near my home. We often eat there.
【答案】restaurant
【解析】restaurant 名词,意为餐馆,后半句 “我们常在那里吃饭” 对应餐馆。
7. The s______ tastes sweet. I want to eat another one.
【答案】strawberry
【解析】strawberry 名词,意为草莓,由 tastes 可知主语用单数。
8. Don’t worry, we can work out this p______ together.
【答案】problem
【解析】problem 名词,意为难题,work out the problem 解决问题。
9. Hurry up, or we will m______ the early bus.
【答案】miss
【解析】miss 动词,意为错过;will 后面接动词原形,miss the bus 错过公交车。
10. Wait for me at the train s______. I will arrive at 5 o’clock.
【答案】station
【解析】station 名词,意为车站,train station 火车站,固定词组。
二、单项选择
1.—________ you help me with my homework?
—Of course.
A.Can B.Are C.Do D.Is
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你能帮我做家庭作业吗?——当然。
Can情态动词;Are是be动词的复数形式;Do助动词;Is是be动词的三单形式。句中后面是动词原形“help”,be动词后面不能接动词原形;本句是向对方请求帮助,根据答句“Of course.”可知,此处要用情态动词Can来引导一般疑问句。
2.—Why do you like ________ best?
—Because we can learn about the past.
A.Physics B.History C.Biology D.Geography
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你为什么最喜欢历史?——因为我们可以了解过去。
Physics物理;History历史;Biology生物;Geography地理。根据答语“Because we can learn about the past.”可知,能让我们了解过去的学科是历史。应填History。
3.—________ you make kung fu tea, Wenxin?
—No, I ________, but my grandfather can.
A.Do; don’t B.Can; can C.Can; can’t D.Are; aren’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——文欣,你会泡功夫茶吗?——不,我不会,但是我的爷爷会。
根据答句“but my grandfather can”可知问句用情态动词Can提问,否定回答用can’t。
4.— ________ you a member of the Reading Club?
— Yes, I am.
A.Are B.Is C.Am D.Do
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你是阅读俱乐部的成员吗?——是的,我是。
Are是(主语为第二人称及复数名词);Is是(主语为第三人称单数名词);Am是(主语为I);Do做/助动词。根据答语“Yes, I am.”可知,问句是由be动词引导的一般疑问句。主语是you,be动词应用Are。
5.The maths ________ is difficult for me.
A.idea B.problem C.reason D.number
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这道数学题对我来说很难。
idea想法,主意;problem问题,难题;reason原因,理由;number数字。根据句意及常识可知,数学中难的是“题目”,maths problem“数学题”,符合。
6.—________ you swim?
—No, I ________, but I can run very fast.
A.Can; can B.Can; can’t C.Do; do D.Are; am not
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你会游泳吗?——不,我不会,但我能跑得很快。
can会、能(情态动词,表示能力,用于一般疑问句);can’t不会(can的否定形式);do助动词(用于实义动词构成的一般疑问句);are系动词(用于be动词句中)。根据答语中的“No”以及后半句“but I can run very fast”可知,问句询问的是能力,须用情态动词can;否定回答为“No, I can’t.”,与后文的can相呼应,应填B。
7.How ________ apple trees ________ you see in the picture?
A.many; can B.much; can C.many; does D.much; do
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在这幅图中你能看到多少棵苹果树?
how many多少,对可数名词的数量提问;how much多少,对不可数名词的数量提问。根据“apple trees”是可数名词复数,第一空用many;主语是you,询问能看到多少用情态动词can。应选many;can。
8.—________ you please play tennis with me?
—Sorry, I ________.
A.Could; can’t B.Could; couldn’t C.Can; don’t D.Could; could
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——请问你能和我一起打网球吗?——抱歉,我不能。
Could用于疑问句中表示委婉请求,不代表过去时态,否定回答要用can’t。
9.— Could you play tennis when you were ten?
— Yes, I ________.
A.can B.should C.need D.could
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你十岁的时候会打网球吗?——是的,我会。
can能,会;should应该;need需要;could能,会。根据问句“Could you play tennis when you were ten?”可知,问句询问的是过去的能力,时态为一般过去时,答句也应使用过去式could来保持一致。
10.— ________ I ask my deskmate to help me with this sewing work?
— Yes, you can.
A.Need B.May C.Should D.Must
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—— 我可以请同桌帮我做这份针线活吗?—— 是的,你可以。
May可以;Need需要;Should应该;Must必须。根据答句 “Yes, you can.” 可知问句是请求许可,应选May。
三、句型转换
1.We can protect animals by planting more trees. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ we protect animals?
【答案】 How can
【详解】句意:我们可以通过种植更多的树来保护动物。划线部分是“by planting more trees”,对方式提问用How,情态动词can提前,句首首字母大写。故填How和can。
2.Pandas can live without eating for a few days. (改为否定句)
Pandas ________ ________ without eating for a few days.
【答案】 can’t live
【详解】句意:熊猫几天不吃东西也能生存。含有情态动词can的肯定句变否定句时,在can后加not,缩写为 can’t,后接动词原形live。
3.May I borrow your dictionary?(作肯定回答)
Yes, you ________.
【答案】can
【详解】句意:——我可以借你的字典吗?——是的,你可以。May引导的一般疑问句表示请求许可,其肯定回答用Yes, you can。
4.May I use your pen? (作肯定回答)
________, ________ ________.
【答案】 Yes you may/can
【详解】句意:我可以用你的钢笔吗?May I…? 意为“我可以……吗?”,用于向对方征求许可。其肯定回答通常用“Yes, you may/can.”。
5.It might be difficult to collect enough books.(改为否定句)
It _________ _________ be difficult to collect enough books.
【答案】 might not
【详解】句意:收集足够的书可能会很困难。句中含有情态动词might,变否定句时直接在might后加not。
四、完形填空
Han Li’s favourite place is the 1 . It is not far from her home. It has many different trees and colourful 2 . She often goes there by 3 . She likes to play games and go for a 4 there. Sometimes, she brings a ball and plays catch with her 5 .
Liu Tianyu likes the 6 . It is about twenty minutes’ walk from his home. There he can find interesting books. He loves to read comic books. He can also learn things like science, history, or art. Sometimes, he does his 7 in the library.
Yang Lin’s favourite place is the 8 . On weekends, she goes there by subway. She gets to see many different animals like lions, elephants, giraffes, and monkeys. She likes pandas best. Pandas are very cute. At the zoo, she can also learn many interesting 9 about animals. It is 10 !
1.A.park B.library C.zoo D.museum
2.A.trees B.flowers C.animals D.books
3.A.bus B.bike C.subway D.car
4.A.walk B.run C.jump D.swim
5.A.parents B.friends C.teachers D.classmates
6.A.park B.library C.zoo D.museum
7.A.homework B.housework C.reading D.writing
8.A.park B.library C.zoo D.museum
9.A.stories B.facts C.news D.books
10.A.boring B.fun C.difficult D.easy
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了韩丽、刘天宇和杨琳三个人各自最喜欢的地方以及在那里进行的活动。韩丽喜欢去公园玩,刘天宇喜欢去图书馆看书学习,杨琳喜欢去动物园看动物并了解动物知识。
【详解】1.句意:韩丽最喜欢的地方是公园。
根据下文“It has many different trees and colourful ______”以及“She likes to play games and go for a ______ there”可知,有树木和花草、可以玩游戏和散步的地方是公园(park)。library“图书馆”,zoo“动物园”,museum“博物馆”,均不符合。
2.句意:它有许多不同的树木和五彩缤纷的花。
公园里除了树木还有花朵,flowers意为“花”。trees与前文重复,animals“动物”不在公园,books“书”不在公园。
3.句意:她经常骑自行车去那里。
根据前文“It is not far from her home”可知距离不远,骑自行车(by bike)符合常理。by bus“乘公交”,by subway“乘地铁”,by car“乘汽车”,均未提示且不如自行车合理。
4.句意:她喜欢在那里做游戏和散步。
固定搭配“go for a walk”意为“去散步”。run“跑”,jump“跳”,swim“游泳”,均不符合。
5.句意:有时,她带一个球和她的朋友们玩接球。
根据语境,和伙伴玩耍应是朋友(friends)。parents“父母”,teachers“老师”,classmates“同学”,但更常见的是和朋友玩。
6.句意:刘天宇喜欢图书馆。
根据下文“There he can find interesting books. He loves to read comic books.”可知,有书的地方是图书馆(library)。park“公园”,zoo“动物园”,museum“博物馆”。
7.句意:有时,他在图书馆做家庭作业。
在图书馆可以学习,do homework“做作业”。housework“家务”不适合图书馆,reading“阅读”虽可,但do reading不搭配,writing“写作”不全面。
8.句意:杨琳最喜欢的地方是动物园。
根据下文“She gets to see many different animals like lions, elephants, giraffes, and monkeys.”可知,看到动物的地方是动物园(zoo)。park“公园”,library“图书馆”,museum“博物馆”。
9.句意:在动物园,她还能学到许多关于动物的有趣事实。
facts意为“事实、知识”,指动物相关的科学知识。stories“故事”,news“新闻”,books“书”,均不如facts具体。
10.句意:它很有趣!
根据前文描述,看动物、学知识,应是令人愉快的(fun)。boring“无聊的”,difficult“困难的”,easy“容易的”,均不符合。
五、阅读理解
It’s Saturday afternoon. Wang Mei wants to go to the bookstore tomorrow. Li Ming would love to go, but he is going to visit his grandparents tomorrow morning. So they decide to go on Sunday afternoon.
It’s Sunday afternoon. They come out of the subway station, and ask a passer-by for directions.
Li Ming: Excuse me, madam. We are looking for Chengming Bookstore. Can you show us the way?
Woman: Oh, go down Zhongshan East Road. Turn right at the traffic lights. The museum will be on your right. Then go straight and turn right to Fanxi Road. You will see the bookstore on your left, next to the library.
Li Ming & Wang Mei: Thanks for your help!
Woman: You’re welcome.
根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
1.When do Wang Mei and Li Ming go to the bookstore?
A.On Saturday morning. B.On Saturday afternoon.
C.On Sunday morning. D.On Sunday afternoon.
2.How do they get to the neighborhood of the bookstore?
A.By bus. B.By subway. C.On foot. D.By bike.
3.Where is the museum?
A.On the left of the traffic lights. B.On the right of the traffic lights.
C.Next to the library. D.Next to the bookstore.
4.Where is the bookstore?
A.On the left of Fanxi Road, next to the library. B.On the right of Fanxi Road, next to the library.
C.On the left of Zhongshan East Road. D.On the right of Zhongshan East Road.
5.Who helps them find the way?
A.A policeman. B.A teacher. C.A passer-by. D.A friend.
【答案】1.D 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了王梅和李明约好周日下午去程明书店,出车站后向路人问路的过程。
【详解】1.第一段“So they decide to go on Sunday afternoon.”以及第二段“It’s Sunday afternoon.”可知,他们去书店的时间是周日下午。
2.第二段“They come out of the subway station”可知,他们是乘坐地铁到达的。
3.第四段Woman的指路内容“Turn right at the traffic lights. The museum will be on your right.”可知,博物馆位于交通灯后的右侧。
4.第四段Woman所说的“Then go straight...to the library.”可知,书店位于Fanxi路左侧且紧邻图书馆。
5.第二段“They come out of the station, and ask a passer-by for directions.”以及对话对象是Woman可知,帮助他们指路的是一位路人。
六、补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Sam is asking a madam how to get to Huiyou Supermarket.)
Sam: 1 I’m new here. Can you show me the way?
Madam: Sure, where are you going?
Sam: 2
Madam: Go straight along the road, then turn right at the first traffic lights. You’ll see a museum on your left. Huiyou Supermarket is next to it.
Sam: I got it, 3
Madam: Yes, I often go there. I go shopping there every weekend.
Sam: 4
Madam: Not really. It’s just a ten-minute walk from here. You can walk there.
Sam: Thanks for your help.
Madam: 5
【答案】1.Excuse me. 2.I want to go to Huiyou Supermarket./I’m looking for Huiyou Supermarket./I’m going to Huiyou Supermarket. 3.Do you often go there?/Do you often go to the supermarket? 4.Is it far from here?/Is it far? 5.You’re welcome.
【导语】本文主要讲述了新来此地的Sam向一位女士询问去汇友超市(Huiyou Supermarket)的路,女士给他指明了具体路线,Sam又询问女士是否常去那里、超市离这里远不远,女士回应说自己常去购物,而且超市距离很近,步行只需十分钟,最后Sam向女士表达了感谢。
【详解】1.对话开始时,向陌生人问路或求助前,通常先用“Excuse me”(打扰一下)表示礼貌,引起对方注意。
2.根据上文Madam问“Where are you going?”(你要去哪里?)以及对话背景提示Sam要去Huiyou Supermarket,此处应回答具体的目的地。填“I want to go to Huiyou Supermarket.”或者“I’m looking for Huiyou Supermarket.”以及“I’m going to Huiyou Supermarket.”符合语境。
3.根据下文Madam回答“Yes, I often go there.”(是的,我经常去那里),可知Sam询问的是对方对该地方的熟悉程度。填“Do you often go there?”或者“Do you often go to the supermarket?”符合语境。
4.根据下文Madam回答“Not really.”(不算远)以及解释距离“It’s just a ten-minute walk”(步行只需十分钟),可知Sam询问的是距离远近,常用句型为“Is it far from here?”或者“Is it far?”符合语境。
5.上文Sam说“Thanks for your help.”(谢谢你的帮助),此处Madam应回答表示“不客气”的用语,“You’re welcome.”符合语境。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司1 / 10
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$