Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes完形填空专练-2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期考点大通关(人教版)

2026-10-21
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2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期考点大通关(人教版新教材) Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes完形填空专练 基础篇 (1) 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.A 【导语】本文是几位学生关于未来的讨论。Linda担心纽约若继续按现状发展会变得更拥挤、污染更严重,呼吁人们爱护环境;Dorian想象未来生活更酷,家务由机器人代劳,教室配电脑,出行有飞行板;Riddhi认为多步行或骑车能减少污染,让未来环境更好。 【详解】1.句意:未来会是什么样子? 根据后文“will the future be like”以及学生们对未来的预测可知,此处询问未来“什么样子”,应用What构成固定句型“What will...be like?”。What意为“什么”,符合语境。When意为“什么时候”,Where意为“在哪里”,How意为“怎样”,均不符合“询问未来面貌”的语境。 2.句意:他们对此做出预测。 根据前文“talk about the future”以及后文学生们对未来的各种想象可知,他们是在做“预测”。predictions意为“预测”,符合语境。promises意为“承诺”,resolutions意为“决心”,improvements意为“改进”,均不符合“谈论未来并做出预测”的语境。 3.句意:如果纽约继续按现在的方式发展下去,它将会更拥挤、污染更严重。 根据后文“going the way it is”以及“it will be more crowded and polluted”可知,此处表示如果纽约“继续”按现状发展。keeps意为“保持/继续”,符合语境。runs意为“跑”,takes意为“拿”,enjoys意为“享受”,均不符合“继续按现状发展”的语境。 4.句意:我们需要学会保护环境,这样我们才会有一个好的居住地。 根据后文“so that we will have a good place to live in”可知,我们需要“保护”环境。take care of意为“照顾/保护”,符合语境。take up意为“占据”,look for意为“寻找”,play a part in意为“参与”,均不符合“爱护环境以拥有好的居住地”的语境。 5.句意:我认为未来会很酷。 根据后文“you just need to call your robot to help you do the housework”以及“a flying board will take you anywhere”可知,Dorian想象中的未来生活非常“酷”。cool意为“酷的”,符合语境。hot意为“热的”,boring意为“无聊的”,terrible意为“糟糕的”,均不符合“机器人做家务、飞行板出行”的语境。 6.句意:当你的房子脏了时,你只需要叫你的机器人帮你做家务。 根据后文“you just need to call your robot to help you do the housework”可知,房子“脏了”才需要机器人做家务。dirty意为“脏的”,符合语境。old意为“旧的”,full意为“满的”,dangerous意为“危险的”,均不符合“需要机器人打扫”的语境。 7.句意:学校将会不同:所有教室都会有电脑,你也不用背书包了。 根据后文“all the classrooms will have computers”以及“your schoolbags”可知,此处指“学校”将会不同。Schools意为“学校”,符合语境。Stations意为“车站”,Factories意为“工厂”,Hospitals意为“医院”,均不符合“教室、书包”的语境。 8.句意:你也不用背书包了。 根据前文“all the classrooms will have computers”以及后文“your schoolbags”可知,未来教室有电脑,学生不用“背”书包了。take意为“拿/带”,此处“take your schoolbags”可理解为“带书包”,符合语境。hang意为“悬挂”,buy意为“购买”,wash意为“洗”,均不符合“不用带书包上学”的语境。 9.句意:从美国到中国只需要一个小时。 根据前文“When you want to travel, a flying board will take you anywhere.”以及后文“to China from the US”可知,此处表示“去”中国。go意为“去”,符合语境。want意为“想要”,stay意为“停留”,live意为“居住”,均不符合“从美国到中国”的语境。 10.句意:我认为如果我们多步行或骑车,未来世界的污染会更少。 根据前文“if we walk or ride bikes more”以及后文“in the world in the future”可知,多步行骑车会减少污染,因此污染会“更少”。less意为“更少的”,符合语境。more意为“更多的”,worse意为“更糟的”,better意为“更好的”,均不符合“多步行骑车减少污染”的语境。 (2) 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.D 15.B 16.A 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了作者畅想未来生活的变化,从寿命、环境、科技三个方面介绍未来生活的优点,同时也提到未来可能出现的问题,并表达对未来美好生活的期待。 【详解】11.句意:首先,人们将会拥有更长的寿命。 根据后文“With the development of medical technology, humans may live to be 150 years old.”可知,医疗发展,人类能活到150岁,是寿命更长,longer“更长的”符合语境;shorter更短的,worse更差的,harder更艰难的,不符合文意。 12.句意:我们将会种更多树,污染更少。 全文是对未来的预测,要用一般将来时will plant。plant一般现在时,planted一般过去时,are planting现在进行时,时态不符。 13.句意:将会有更多干净的水和新鲜空气。 clean water是不可数名词,前文说环境会变好,是有更多干净水源,此处用比较级more更多;many修饰可数名词复数,much许多,修饰不可数名词,most最多,不符合语境。 14.句意:机器人将会做大部分无聊的工作,例如打扫和做饭。 根据后文“like cleaning and cooking”可知,这类工作枯燥乏味,boring“无聊的”符合语境;easy容易的,hard困难的,interesting有趣的,不符合。 15.句意:学生将会在家通过电脑学习。 on computers是固定搭配,表示“在电脑上”;in在里面,at在某地,with用(工具),介词搭配错误。 16.句意:人们会乘坐飞行汽车出行,这能节省大量时间。 根据“flying cars”可知,是用来出行旅行,travel旅行;work工作,study学习,live居住,不符合。 17.句意:例如,由于人口增长,将会有更多的污染。 根据“because of the growing population”人口增加会带来污染问题,pollution污染;space空间,food食物,people人,逻辑不符。 18.句意:人类可能会感到孤独,因为他们过度依赖机器人。 may是情态动词,后面接动词原形feel;feels三单,felt过去式,will feel时态不对。 19.句意:然而,我认为未来的生活会很美好。 前文讲未来会存在一些问题,后文说未来生活很棒,表转折,后面有逗号,用However;But后面一般不加逗号,So因此,And并且,逻辑不符。 20.句意:我们应该努力奋斗,让我们关于未来的梦想成真。 to后面接动词原形,make our dreams come true固定搭配,使梦想成真;makes三单,making动名词,made过去式,形式错误。 (3) 21.B 22.A 23.D 24.D 25.B 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.B 【导语】本文介绍了香港建筑师设计的未来“空间公寓”。因人口增长,空间昂贵,公寓虽小,但设计巧妙,功能齐全,受到市民欢迎。 【详解】21.句意:香港一组建筑师说,城市住宅将会非常小。 结合后文“space becomes more expensive”,可知空间贵导致面积小,即房子会变小的,应用small。big“大的”,wet“湿的”,dry“干的”均与空间昂贵无直接逻辑联系。 22.句意:因为人口快速增长,空间变得更加昂贵。 结合前文“city homes will be very”以及“population…fast”可知,人口增长快会导致空间不足,应用grows。serves“服务”,creates“创造”,builds“建造”均不能与人口搭配表示数量变化。 23.句意:他们设计了“空间公寓”,大小只有30平方米。 结合前文“30 square meters”可知,此处指面积大小,描述公寓规模尺寸应用size。height“高度”,altitude“海拔”,length“长度”指具体维度,不符合面积描述。 24.句意:但一切都精心规划以利用好空间。 结合前文“small rooms”以及后文“make good use of the space”可知,空处表转折,表示虽小但设计好,应用But。When“当……时”,Unless“除非”,If“如果”均无法体现这种对比逻辑。 25.句意:它可用作办公室、厨房甚至第二卧室。 结合后文“computer desk”可知,电脑桌对应办公室功能,应用office。toilet“厕所”,library“图书馆”,airport“机场”均与电脑桌功能不符。 26.句意:有一张沙发可以变成一张床。 结合前文“second bedroom”以及后文“sofa-bed”可知卧室需要床,此处指变成床,应用bed。floor“地板”,mirror“镜子”,camera“相机”均无法作为睡眠设施。 27.句意:而且如果人们不用它们的时候,沙发床和桌子两者都可以折叠收起来,收纳在墙上的狭小空间里。 结合“the sofa bed and the table”可知,此处指两者都能折叠,应用both。all“所有”与none“没有一个”不符合数量要求,neither“两者都不”不符合肯定含义。 28.句意:浴室里有厕所和淋浴。 结合“toilet and a shower”可知,洗漱设施位于浴室,应用bathroom。living room“客厅”,bedroom“卧室”,kitchen“厨房”不符合功能要求。 29.句意:阳台有足够的空间供两个人坐着欣赏外面的景色。 结合“the view outside”可知,此处指在阳台欣赏外面景色,应用enjoy。describe“描述”,point“指”,beat“打败”与观景语境不符。 30.句意:公寓配有大窗户,引入充足阳光和新鲜空气。 结合“let in plenty of sunlight”可知,阳光空气通过窗户进入,应用windows。screens“屏幕”,lights“灯”,fans“风扇”均无法引入阳光。 (4) 31.B 32.A 33.D 34.D 35.B 36.A 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.B 【导语】本文介绍香港团队设计的未来“空间公寓”。因人口增长空间贵,公寓仅30平米,设计巧妙,功能齐全,居住体验良好。 【详解】31.句意:香港建筑师称城市住宅将会很小。 后文提到空间昂贵,且公寓是小平米的“space flats”,可知城市住宅会很小,big“大的”、wet“湿的”、dry“干的”不符合语境,故选small。 32.句意:因为人口快速增长,空间变得更贵。 结合上下文人口增长快导致空间紧张,grow表示“增长”,serve“服务”、improve“改善”、build“建造”不符合“人口变多”的语境,故选grow。 33.句意:他们设计的“空间公寓”面积仅30平方米。 30平方米描述的是面积,height“高度”、altitude“海拔”、length“长度”均不符合,in size表示“在尺寸、面积上”,故选size。 34.句意:但所有东西都经过精心规划来充分利用空间。 前文说公寓房间小,后文说所有东西都被精心规划来利用空间,是转折关系,When“当……时 ”、Unless“除非”、If“如果”不符合转折逻辑,But“但是”符合语境,故选But。 35.句意:客厅可以兼作办公室、厨房,甚至第二个卧室。 后文提到电脑桌,适合办公,toilet“厕所”、library“图书馆”、airport“机场”不可能是客厅的用途,故选office。 36.句意:有一个可以变成床的沙发。 后文提到“sofa-bed”,可知沙发可以变成床,floor“地板”、mirror“镜子”、camera“相机”不符合,故选bed。 37.句意:沙发床和桌子都可以收起来。 前文提到了sofa-bed和table两个物品,both表示“两者都”,all指三者及以上,none和neither均表否定,此处是说这两样都可以折叠收纳,故选both。 38.句意:浴室里有一个厕所和一个淋浴间。 前文提到公寓有bathroom,此处对应介绍浴室里的设施,living room“客厅”、bedroom“卧室”、kitchen“厨房”不符合语境,故选bathroom。 39.句意:阳台有足够的空间供两人坐下来欣赏外面的景色。 阳台的作用是坐下欣赏户外景色,enjoy“欣赏”符合;describe“描述”、point“指向”、beat“打败”不符合搭配,enjoy the view是固定搭配,故选enjoy。 40.句意:公寓有大窗户,用来让充足的阳光和新鲜空气进入。 要让大量阳光和新鲜空气进入住宅,需要大的窗户,screens“屏幕”、lights“灯”、fans“风扇”不符合采光通风的语境,故选windows。 (5) 41.D 42.C 43.B 44.A 45.B 46.D 47.C 48.A 49.B 50.C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,科学家埃迪介绍全新的超级助手机器人,讲述了它在医疗、太空、教育等领域的功能,回应了人们对机器人取代人类工作的担忧,表达了凭借创造力共创美好未来的期待。 【详解】41.句意:今天,我很激动地向大家介绍我们全新的超级助手机器人。 根据原文“introduce our new Super Helper Robot”,作为研发相关的科学家,介绍新产品时情绪应当是激动的,excited意为“激动的,兴奋的”,符合语境。hard“困难的”,important“重要的”,afraid“害怕的”,三者不能体现介绍新科技产品的积极情绪,不符合语境。 42.句意:它可以替人类完成困难的工作,为社会带来诸多积极的改变。 根据原文“by doing difficult jobs for humans”,机器人替人类分担难题,带来的是正向的变化,positive意为“积极的”,符合语境。unlucky“不幸的”,terrible“糟糕的”,boring“无聊的”,三者均为负面含义,和机器人的正向作用不符,不符合语境。 43.句意:它最惊人的特点之一,是可以充当医生的角色。 根据原文“it can quickly find out what diseases people have or how to make them feel better”,诊断疾病、缓解病痛是医生的职责,doctor意为“医生”,符合语境。gardener“园丁”,reporter“记者”,farmer“农民”,三者和诊断疾病的功能无关,不符合语境。 44.句意:这在灾难和紧急事件中尤其有用,因为这些时期一切都充满危险。 根据原文“and emergencies”,空格处和“紧急事件”并列,同属危险状况,disasters意为“灾难”,符合语境。vacations“假期”,victories“胜利”,situations“情况”,三者无法和emergencies构成同类危险场景,不符合语境。 45.句意:但这还不是全部! 前文介绍了机器人的医疗功能,后文继续介绍太空、教育领域的作用,前后是转折递进关系,But意为“但是”,符合语境。Before“在……之前”,So“所以”,After“在……之后”,三者逻辑关系不匹配,不符合语境。 46.句意:顺便说一下,我应该提一下它在教育方面的作用——它能用有趣的方式教学生科学知识。 前文讲完太空功能,顺带补充教育方面的作用,mention意为“提及,提到”,符合语境。expect“期待”,imagine“想象”,face“面对”,三者不能表达补充介绍功能的含义,不符合语境。 47.句意:一些人担心机器人可能会取代人类,有些工作甚至会消失。 根据原文“robots might replace humans”,机器人取代人类,对应的结果就是部分工作岗位消失,disappear意为“消失”,符合语境。increase“增加”,forget“忘记”,happen“发生”,三者和“岗位被取代”的结果不匹配,不符合语境。 48.句意:但我相信,它们反而会创造新的机会。 前文说人们担心工作消失,此处转折说明实际会创造新机遇,instead意为“反而,相反”,符合语境。again“再一次”,once“曾经”,also“也”,三者不能体现转折对比的含义,不符合语境。 49.句意:当然,研发这类机器人是巨大的挑战,但凭借创造力,我们可以建设更美好、更多彩的未来。 研发科技产品需要创新和创造力,creativity意为“创造力”,符合语境。basketball“篮球”,health“健康”,information“信息”,三者和研发机器人、建设未来不相关,不符合语境。 50.句意:未来充满了可能性,我迫不及待想看看机器人会如何改变我们的世界。 固定搭配be full of意为“充满”,full符合短语搭配。tired“疲惫的”,proud“骄傲的”,short“短暂的”,三者无法构成该固定短语,不符合语境。 (6) 51.C 52.B 53.A 54.A 55.C 56.B 57.C 58.B 59.A 60.A 【导语】本文主要预测了未来生活景象,涵盖交通、教育、医疗及机器人工作等方面,表达了对未来科技发展的期待与美好愿景。 【详解】51.句意:城市将有更多人口,但交通系统会变得更好。 根据“in cities”,以及“more people”,表示“将有”,用“There will be”,故选will be。“There is/are”是一般现在时,“will have”语法错误,均不符合。 52.句意:城市将有更多人口,但交通系统会变得更好。 根据语境是将来时,用“will be”。“are”是现在时,“were”是过去时,“will have”表示“将有” (与“much better”不搭配),均不符合。 53.句意:所以事故会更少。 表示“将有更少的事故”,用“There will be”,故选will be。“will have”语法错误 (there不能与have连用),“are/is”是一般现在时,均不符合。 54.句意:学生将不必去学校。 根据后文“they will learn at home on computers”,可知“将不去”学校,是一般将来时故选won’t。“don’t”是一般现在时否定,“aren’t”是be动词否定,“didn’t”是过去时否定,均不符合。 55.句意:医疗技术将取得巨大进步。 主语“Health care technology”是单数,且语境是将来时,用“will make”。“make”是原形 (现在时),“makes”是三单 (现在时),“made”是过去式,均不符合。 56.句意:科学家将找到新疗法。 主语“Scientists”是复数,且语境是将来时,用“will find”。“find”是原形 (现在时),“found”是过去式,“finds”是三单 (现在时),均不符合。 57.句意:许多人将活到100岁,甚至150岁。 主语“Many people”是复数,且语境是将来时,用“will live”。“live”是原形 (现在时),“lives”是三单 (现在时),“lived”是过去式,均不符合。 58.句意:机器人将接手所有枯燥工作。 主语“Robots”是复数,且语境是将来时,用“will take over”。“take over”是原形 (现在时);“takes over”是三单 (现在时),“took over”是过去式,均不符合。 59.句意:我相信人类会找到好的方法来解决像气候变化和食物短缺的问题。 根据“find good ways”,且语境是将来时,用“will”。“won’t”表示“将不会” (与肯定意义不符),“are/were”与“find”不搭配,均不符合。 60.句意:我们一起来看一部科幻电影,想象未来吧! “Shall we + 动词原形”是固定句型,表示建议,用“watch”。“to watch”是不定式,“watching”是现在分词,“watched”是过去式,均不符合。 (7) 61.A 62.D 63.B 64.D 65.C 66.B 67.A 68.D 69.B 70.A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲了作者对未来生活的畅想,包含交通、购物、自己成为服装设计师以及线上欣赏音乐等美好设想。 【详解】61.句意:我们的未来将会非常令人惊叹,因为科技将会快速发展。 句中主语technologies“科技”,结合amazing“令人惊叹的” 语境,develop “发展” 符合语义;connect“连接”、drop“掉落”、shine“照耀”均不符合。 62.句意:交通将会完全不一样。 后文介绍自动驾驶汽车、智能规划路线,说明未来交通和现在不同,different“不同的” 符合;slow“慢的”、enjoyable“令人愉悦的”、interesting“有趣的” 和后文逻辑不匹配。 63.句意:而且我们将不再需要现金。 后文提到衣服记录购买物品、晚上线上统一支付,说明不再使用现金,cash“现金” 符合;quality“质量”、service“服务”、mixture“混合物”均不符合线上支付的语境。 64.句意:我将依靠我的创造力设计漂亮的衣服。 固定搭配depend on表示 “依靠、依赖”,符合句意;live on“靠……为生”、carry on“继续”、keep on“持续”,均不能和creativity搭配。 65.句意:也许我会遇到很多难题和挑战,但是我不会放弃。 and并列problems“难题”,challenges “挑战” 和难题语义相近;plans“计划”、dreams“梦想”、meanings“含义” 均不能和problems并列。 66.句意:我会接受这些困难,并把它们转化为成长的机会。 后文提到把困难变为成长机会,accept“接受” 符合;send“发送”、store“储存”、break“打破” 均不符合语境。 67.句意:在街上看到人们穿着我设计的衣服会很棒。 本句表达人们身着自己设计的服装,wearing“穿着” 符合;borrowing“借用”、washing“清洗”、making“制作” 均不符合语境。 68.句意:在未来,也许我可以在家参加音乐会。 前文提到I love music“热爱音乐”,concerts“音乐会”贴合音乐主题;celebrations“庆祝活动”、classes“课程”、races“比赛” 均和音乐无关。 69.句意:我会和我最喜欢的钢琴家的数字形象坐在一起,并且这会让我感到非常开心。 前后分句是顺承并列关系,and“并且” 符合;when“当……时”、while“当……时”、as“因为” 均不表顺承。 70.句意:我的未来生活将会充满美好的瞬间。 固定搭配be full of意为 “充满”,of符合;with“和”、at“在”、to“朝向” 均不构成该短语。 (8) 71.B 72.A 73.B 74.D 75.C 76.A 77.D 78.B 79.C 80.A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了数字科技在多方面改变了我们的生活,在中国它让日常生活更便利,但在其他国家可能面临一些数字问题,还对未来数字科技发展下学校等的变化进行了展望。 【详解】71.句意:在中国,它让我们的日常生活更加便利。 根据后文“For example, shared bikes make it easy for us to get around cities.”可知,共享单车让出行变得容易,说明数字科技让生活更便利。“convenient”意为“便利的”,符合语境。“uncomfortable”表示“不舒服的”,“expensive”表示“昂贵的”,“impossible”表示“不可能的”,均不符合文意。 72.句意:我们可以使用智能手机找到并解锁一辆自行车。 根据语境,使用智能手机是为了找到共享单车然后解锁,“find”表示“找到”,符合语境。“make”表示“制作”,“build”表示“建造”,“lend”表示“借出”,均不符合此处要找到共享单车的语境。 73.句意:我们不用拿出钱包就能在商店里支付。 根据前文“Digital payment is also very popular.”可知数字支付很流行,所以不用拿出钱包就能支付,“without”表示“没有”,符合语境。“with”表示“有”,“for”表示“为了”,“to”表示“到”,均不符合此处不用拿出钱包支付的语境。 74.句意:然而,当我们去其他国家时,我们可能会面临一些数字问题。 根据后文作者在英国遇到的共享单车难找、不能使用数字钱包等情况,可知是面临数字问题,“problems”表示“问题”,符合语境。“disasters”表示“灾难”,“inventions”表示“发明”,“neighbours”表示“邻居”,均不符合文意。 75.句意:就像我去年在英国时,我发现很难找到一辆共享单车,而且骑行很贵。 根据后文“the ride was expensive”以及作者遇到的诸多不便,可知找共享单车是困难的,“difficult”表示“困难的”,符合语境。“easy”表示“容易的”,“interesting”表示“有趣的”,“wise”表示“明智的”,均不符合语境。 76.句意:在商店里,我不能使用我的数字钱包,因为商店的支付系统不起作用。 “the shop’s payment system didn’t work”是不能使用数字钱包的原因,“because”表示“因为”,引导原因状语从句,符合语境。“although”表示“虽然”,“but”表示“但是”,“so”表示“所以”,均不符合此处逻辑关系。 77.句意:而且食物配送非常慢,所以食物送到时已经凉了。 根据“so the food was cold when it arrived”可知食物送到时凉了,是因为配送慢,“slow”表示“慢的”,符合语境。“risky”表示“有风险的”,“successful”表示“成功的”,“quick”表示“快的”,均不符合语境。 78.句意:在未来,数字科技将继续发展。 根据后文“Maybe schools will be more digital.”等对未来情况的描述,可知是在说未来的情况,“future”表示“未来”,符合语境。“past”表示“过去”,“poem”表示“诗歌”,“station”表示“车站”,均不符合文意。 79.句意:学生们将不用去学校。 根据前文“Maybe schools will be more digital. The teacher will be a machine.”可知未来学校数字化,老师可能是机器,所以学生不用去学校,“school”表示“学校”,符合语境。“government”表示“政府”,“hospital”表示“医院”,“park”表示“公园”,均不符合语境。 80.句意:总之,随着数字科技的发展,我们的生活将更加数字化。 根据语境,生活更加数字化是随着数字科技的发展而来的,“development”表示“发展”,符合语境。“failure”表示“失败”,“mess”表示“混乱”,“record”表示“记录”,均不符合文意。 提升篇 (1) 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,畅想未来生活,从机器人做家务、在家工作学习、健康饮食、医疗、环境等方面描述未来生活会更美好。 【详解】1.句意:我认为未来我们的生活将会非常不同。 由原文“What will our life be like in the future? Many people are thinking about this question. I think our life will be very ... in the future.”可知,文章接下来从机器人、工作学习、饮食、环境等方面描述未来变化,因此这里需要一个表示“不同的”的词,different“不同的”符合语境。same“相同的”与下文变化矛盾,difficult“困难的”和bad“坏的”不符合对未来积极展望。 2.句意:首先,我们家里会有许多机器人。 由原文“First, there will be ... robots in our homes.”可知,空格修饰可数名词复数robots,需要表示“许多”的词。many“许多”修饰可数名词复数,符合语境。much“许多”修饰不可数名词,few“很少”和little“很少”表示否定且不符合“机器人帮我们做家务”的积极语境。 3.句意:它们会帮我们做很多家务,比如打扫房子和做饭。 由原文“They will help us do lots of ... , such as cleaning the house and cooking meals.”可知,such as后面列举的是打扫房子和做饭,属于家务活,因此需要表示“家务”的词。housework“家务”符合语境。homework“作业”、sports“运动”、games“游戏”均不符合打扫房子和做饭的语境。 4.句意:他们不需要每天开车去上班。 由原文“Second, people will work at home on computers. They won’t need to ... to work every day.”可知,人们在家用电脑工作,不需要开车去上班,因此需要表示“开车”的词。drive“开车”符合语境。walk“步行”、run“跑”、fly“飞”均不符合“去上班”的常见交通方式。 5.句意:他们会在电脑的帮助下在家学习。 由原文“Third, students won’t go to school. They will ... at home with the help of computers.”可知,学生不去学校,而是在家借助电脑学习,因此需要表示“学习”的词。study“学习”符合语境。play“玩”、work“工作”、rest“休息”均不符合学生在家借助电脑的语境。 6.句意:至于食物,人们会吃更健康的食物。 由原文“As for ... , people will eat more healthy food.”可知,后面说人们会吃更健康的食物,因此这里的话题是食物,需要表示“食物”的词。food“食物”符合语境。clothes“衣服”、houses“房子”、schools“学校”均不符合后文“eat more healthy food”的语境。 7.句意:由于更好的医疗保健,人们会活得更长。 由原文“People will ... longer because of better medical care.”可知,更好的医疗保健会让人们活得更长,因此需要表示“生活、活”的词。live“生活、活”符合语境,live longer意为“活得更长”。work“工作”、sleep“睡觉”、eat“吃”均不能与longer搭配表示寿命更长。 8.句意:污染会更少,树会更多。 由原文“I think our environment will be better. There will be ... pollution and more trees.”可知,环境会更好,因此污染会更少。pollution是不可数名词,需要用less修饰。less“更少”修饰不可数名词,符合语境。more“更多”与“environment will be better”矛盾,fewer“更少”修饰可数名词复数,worse“更糟”不符合语境。 9.句意:人们会更加注意保护地球。 由原文“People will pay more attention to ... the earth.”可知,pay more attention to中to是介词,后接动名词,且宾语是the earth,因此需要表示“保护”的词。protecting“保护”符合语境。polluting“污染”、building“建造”、destroying“破坏”均与保护地球的积极语境不符。 10.句意:我相信未来会很美好,我们的生活会更舒适。 由原文“I believe the future will be ... and our life will be more comfortable.”可知,后面说生活会更舒适,因此前面需要一个表示积极评价的形容词。wonderful“美好的”符合语境。bad“坏的”、boring“无聊的”、terrible“糟糕的”均与“more comfortable”矛盾。 (2) 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B 【导语】本文畅想了2050年人们的生活,分别从交通、家居、食物、教育四个方面进行预测。 【详解】11.句意:人们将不再驾驶使用汽油的汽车。 根据“anymore 以及后文“Instead, they will drive electric cars or take flying cars”可知,此处表达将来不再使用汽油汽车,won’t表示将来否定,符合语境;don’t为一般现在时否定,do为一般现在时肯定;will为一般将来时肯定,均不符合。 12.句意:飞行汽车速度很快,它们将会帮助人们节约大量的时间。 根据“Flying cars will be fast”可知,本处同样是对未来情况的预测,will“将会”符合语境;won’t“将不会”、can’t“不能”、must“必须”均不符合。 13.句意:我们将会使用智能设备控制一切。 根据上文“our homes will be smarter”可知,此处讲述未来智能家居的情况,will“将会”符合语境;don’t为一般现在时否定,did为一般过去时;are后不能直接接动词原形use,均不符合。 14.句意:机器人将会打扫房间、做饭,甚至照顾老人。 根据上一句“Robots will also help with housework”可知,此处继续预测未来机器人做家务,will“将会”符合语境;can“能够”、must“必须”、should“应该”均不符合。 15.句意:科学家将会研发新品种的食物。 根据本段主题“food will be different too”可知,此处是对未来食物发展的预测,will“将会”符合语境;won’t“将不会”语义相反,are、were后面不能直接接动词原形develop,均不符合。 16.句意:人们将不必担心食物短缺,因为我们将会在城市的垂直农场种植粮食。 根据后文“because we will grow food in vertical farms in cities”可知,将来粮食产量得到保障。will与后面的not have to构成“will not have to”,表示“将不必”,符合语境;won’t无法再后接not,会出现双重否定,do、does用于一般现在时,时态不匹配,均不符合。 17.句意:学生们将不会每天去上学。 根据后一句“They will have online classes at home”可知,学生在家上网课,因此将来不必每天到校,won’t“将不会”符合语境;will“将会”、must“必须”、should“应该”均不符合。 18.句意:将会有更多互动课程,学生们将会使用虚拟现实去体验不同的地方,比如长城或者亚马孙雨林。 根据“There will be more interactive lessons”可知,此处预测未来课堂的学习方式,will“将会”符合语境;won’t“将不会”、can’t“不能”、mustn’t“禁止”均不符合。 19.句意:总而言之,2050年我们的生活将会更加便利和有趣。 根据该空位于文末,对上文几段内容进行归纳总结可知,All in all“总而言之”符合语境;In fact“事实上”、For example“例如”、On the other hand“另一方面 均不符合。 20.句意:但是我们现在必须努力,让这个未来成为现实。 根据语境,此处强调当下付出努力的必要性,must“必须”符合语境;can“能够”、may“可以”、might“可能”均不符合。 (3) 21.B 22.D 23.B 24.B 25.D 26.C 27.A 28.D 29.B 30.C 【导语】本文讲述机器人Robbie在家人回家前,提前开启暖气、打扫屋子、准备晚餐,帮狄更斯一家分担家务的故事。 【详解】21.句意:现在到该做些事情的时候了。 固定句型it is time to do sth.到做某事的时间了。turn(轮流)、day(白天)、place(地点)均不符合这个固定搭配。 22.Robbie朝窗户外面看去,外面下着大雪。 look out of the window朝窗外看,是固定搭配。clock(钟表)、wall(墙)、hill(小山),逻辑不通。 23.句意:在狄更斯先生 7 点到家之前,Robbie要打开暖气。 get home到家,固定短语。left(离开)、called(打电话)、drove(驾驶),和home搭配不符合文意。 24.句意:他六点半就打开暖气,因为把所有房间烘暖需要花费30分钟。 固定句型it takes+时间+to do sth. 做某事花费多久,文章是过去时态,用took。put(放置)、spent(花费,主语是人)、covered(覆盖)不适用。 25.句意:然后 Robbie 立刻开始打扫。狄更斯夫人不喜欢做这件事。 后文提到housework家务,do some cleaning打扫卫生。washing(洗涤)、reading(阅读)、cooking(做饭),后文才开始做饭,此处先打扫。 26.句意:他持续干活,直到每个房间都干净整洁。 until直到……为止。before(在……之前)、because(因为)、after(在……之后),逻辑不符。 27.句意:他用一只手把鸡肉切碎,把肉块放进水里做一锅好喝的汤。 cut up切碎。put up(张贴)、take up(占据)、dress up(打扮),都不符合处理鸡肉的语境。 28.句意:然后他拿了西红柿、卷心菜、胡萝卜,做一份蔬菜沙拉。 tomatoes、cabbage、carrots都属于蔬菜,vegetable salad蔬菜沙拉。beef(牛肉)、fruit(水果)、turkey(火鸡)和食材不符。 29.句意:6点55分,他把面包、鸡肉汤和沙拉摆上桌。 前文提到切碎鸡肉煮汤,chicken soup鸡汤。egg(鸡蛋)、tomato(番茄)、carrot(胡萝卜),前文汤是鸡肉制作。 30.句意:“Robbie多么棒啊!” 家人闻到香喷喷的饭菜,夸赞机器人很棒,great极好的。careless(粗心的)、dangerous(危险的)、funny(滑稽的),不符合夸奖语境。 (4) 31.D 32.A 33.C 34.C 35.A 36.A 37.B 38.C 39.C 40.B 【导语】本文主要讲述了未来世界在家居、交通、教育等方面的变化,指出了可能存在的问题,并呼吁人们积极应对,创造美好未来。 【详解】31.句意:家庭将会非常不一样。 根据“In the future, the world will be very different.”可知,后文讲未来房屋的变化。different“不同的”符合语境。 32.句意:人们将有更多空闲时间来放松和享受生活。 根据“Robots will do most of the housework.”可知,机器人做大部分家务,人们就有更多空闲时间。free“空闲的”符合语境。 33.句意:汽车将会更先进。 根据“They will be able to fly in the sky.”可知,汽车可以在空中飞行,是更先进的。advanced“先进的”符合语境。 34.句意:学生将通过互联网在家学习。 根据本段主题“Education”及“learn from the best teachers”可知,是在家学习。study“学习”符合语境。 35.句意:然而,也会有一些问题。 根据“However”表示转折,以及后文提到的“pollution”等负面情况可知,是指问题。problems“难题”符合语境。 36.句意:机器人可能会夺走人们的工作。 根据语境,机器人代替人力工作,会夺走就业机会。take away“夺走”符合文意。 37.句意:我们应该展望未来并思考如何解决这些问题。 此处指“思考如何解决这些问题”,固定搭配solve problems“解决问题”。 38.句意:我们需要善用科技使我们的生活更轻松。 根据“use technology in a good way”可知,科技应让生活变得更轻松美好。easier“更容易、更轻松”符合语境。 39.句意:我相信如果我们努力工作,我们可以为自己创造一个更美好的未来。 全文主题是关于“The future”,且create a better future“创造更美好的未来”符合语境。 40.句意:让我们准备好迎接未来的变化。 根据前文“look forward to the future”可知,应持积极态度欢迎变化。welcome“迎接”符合语境。 (5) 41.B 42.D 43.A 44.B 45.C 46.D 47.B 48.A 49.D 50.B 【导语】本文介绍作者家中的智能灯、音箱和扫地机器人等设备,阐述它们如何让生活更便捷有趣,使家务变轻松,同时提醒注意安全。 【详解】41.句意:这是只在电影里才有可能发生的事吗? 根据“No, it’s really happening in our lives.”可知,此处询问是否只“可能”发生在电影里,possible符合语境。dangerous“危险的”、important“重要的”、natural“自然的”语义不符。 42.句意:智能灯泡当然是很棒的设备。 后文介绍智能灯的实用功能,certainly“当然”表示肯定评价,符合语境。hardly“几乎不”、improperly“不恰当地”、improbably“不可能地”无法用来正面评价设备。 43.句意:它们可以改变颜色和亮度,让我的眼睛在不同情形下——比如读书、看电影或使用电脑时——感到舒适。 根据“change colours and brightness”可知,调节灯光是为了让眼睛感觉“舒适”,comfortable符合语境。其他选项不符合调节灯光的目的。 44.句意:当我上床睡觉说“晚安!”时,它们就会自己关掉。 此处描述睡觉时的场景,When“当……时”引导时间状语从句,符合语境。其他选项逻辑不通。 45.句意:它可以说话并且理解我说的话。 智能音箱接收语音指令,需要“理解”人说的话,understand符合语境。ask“问”、agree“同意”、like“喜欢”不符合音箱功能。 46.句意:有时候,当我难过的时候,它甚至会发出有趣的动物声音来让我微笑。 难过时,有趣的声音是为了使人开心,smile“ 微笑”符合语境。win“赢”、think“思考”、worry“担忧”逻辑不通顺。 47.句意:扫地机器人很有用,因为它节省了我很多时间。 根据“We don’t need to spend hours cleaning the floors.”可知,节省的是“时间”,time符合语境。其他选项与后文提示不一致。 48.句意:它四处移动来保持地板干净。 根据“robot vacuum cleaner”和“cleaning the floors”可知,扫地机器人是为了保持地板干净,clean“干净的”。其他选项和扫地机器人的功能无关。 49.句意:她喜欢趴在它上面,在屋子里到处转。 固定搭配enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,描写猫咪的喜好,enjoys符合语境。其他选项不符合猫咪玩耍的状态。 50.句意:智能家居设备让我的家成为一个很棒的地方,让家务变得简单又有趣! 智能家居设备帮忙分担家务,使家务变“简单”,easy符合语境。其他选项语义和上下文不符。 (6) 51.C 52.D 53.B 54.A 55.D 56.B 57.C 58.A 59.B 60.D 【导语】本文讲述男孩梦见在火星生活,醒来后发现火星殖民团队今天来学校,他决心努力实现梦想的故事。 【详解】51.句意:但我不介意这些挑战。 根据前文“Life on Mars is even harder”,可知生活艰难对应挑战challenges。facts“事实”、questions“问题”、thoughts“想法”不符语境。 52.句意:你可能正在想我为什么住在火星。 根据语境推测读者心理,probably“可能”最合适。also“也”、often“经常”、actually“实际上”语气不当。 53.句意:我的故事始于火星殖民地1.0团队参观我的学校。 根据后文团队来学校招募,visited“参观”符合逻辑。protected“保护”、introduced“介绍”、passed“路过、经过”不合常理。 54.句意:我十岁,准备向特别的宾客做一场关于火星的演讲。 根据后文“special guests came over”,可知此处指guests“嘉宾”。teachers“老师”、hosts“主人”、winners“获胜者”无依据。 55.句意:人人都知道火星寒冷、远离太阳,使得在那里生活似乎是不可能的。 根据“cold and far”及后文“However…different opinion”,可知常人认为不可能impossible。lucky“幸运的”、free“自由的”、comfortable“舒适的”相反。 56.句意:我喜欢看关于火星殖民地 1.0 团队的视频,梦想成为那里第一个人类社区的一员。 根据“loved watching videos”及梦想主题,dreamt of“梦想”符合。laughed at“嘲笑”、worked out“算出”、cared about“关心”情感不符。 57.句意:他们需要有创造力的人去设计很酷的家园,找到在火星生存的方法。 根据“creativity”和“homes”,可知design“设计”最符合搭配。sell“售卖”、paint“绘画”、change“改变”不符创意语境。 58.句意:我们想要邀请你,等你足够大的时候加入殖民地,如果你的父母同意的话。 根据“if it’s OK”,可知是礼貌邀请。invite“邀请”符合语境,remind“提醒”、order“命令”、tell“告诉”语气过硬。 59.句意:我立刻同意了,虽然我担心告诉父母。 根据“agreed”与“worried”的转折关系,although“虽然”符合。because“因为”、if“如果”、until“直到”逻辑不通。 60.句意:醒醒,你要迟到了! 根据“Wake up”及早晨场景,可知late“迟到的”最合理。tired“疲惫的”、alone“独自的”、sick“生病的”无关紧迫性。 (7) 61.D 62.C 63.B 64.C 65.A 66.B 67.D 68.C 69.A 70.B 【导语】本文讲述了2145年地球面临缺水危机,宇航员玛丽亚前往太空寻找水源,最终成功拯救家园并实现梦想的故事。 【详解】61.句意:但是有一个大问题——星球正在耗尽水。 前文说地球充满新技术,转折后说“地球即将耗尽水资源”,这是一个需要解决的大问题,problem“问题”符合语境;goal“目标”、choice“选择”、secret“秘密”均不符合语境。 62.句意:河流干了,湖泊正在消失。 前文提到“河流干涸”,与之并列的是湖泊正在消失,disappearing“消失”符合逻辑;growing“生长”、shining“闪耀”、freezing“结冰”均不符合语境。 63.句意:科学家说人类的未来依赖于在外太空寻找水。 根据“finding water in outer space”可知,生存希望寄托于此,depends on“依赖”符合人类生存需求;cares about“关心”、sticks to“坚持”、reaches for“伸手去够”均不符合语境。 64.句意:几个月前,她决定承担寻找水的任务。 根据“take on the...to find water”可知,此处指接受使命,take on the task为常用搭配,表示“承担任务”;advice“建议”、idea“想法”、place“地方”均不符合语境。 65.句意:玛丽亚很兴奋,因为她一直梦想探索外太空。 根据“she always dreamed of exploring outer space”可知,实现梦想应感到兴奋,excited“兴奋的”符合情感;angry“生气的”、tired“疲惫的”、afraid“害怕的”均不符合语境。 66.句意:准备一个月后,玛丽亚开始了她的旅程。 根据“began her...”及太空飞行背景可知,此处指太空之旅,journey“长途旅行或旅程”符合航天背景;match“比赛”、exchange“交换”、conversation“对话”均不符合语境。 67.句意:她想念家人,他们的脸给她力量继续前行。 根据“Maria felt a little lonely”可知,孤独时会思念亲人,missed“想念”符合孤独时的心理状态;helped“帮助”、watched“观看”、hated“讨厌”均不符合语境。 68.句意:玛丽亚船长,我刚刚在一个名为Hydros的星球上发现了水的迹象。 根据“found signs of water”可知,是最新发现,just表示“刚刚完成动作”,符合发现新星球的时机;even“甚至”、still“仍然”、never“从未”均不符合语境。 69.句意:让我们去那个星球并准备着陆。 根据“When they arrived on Hydros, Maria stepped out”可知,下一步是登陆,land“着陆”符合飞船到达星球后的动作;wait“等待”、fight“战斗”、win“获胜”均不符合语境。 70.句意:玛丽亚感到高兴,因为她为拯救家园星球出了一份力,也实现了梦想。 根据“saving her home planet and also achieved her dream”可知,成功拯救家园应感到高兴,glad“高兴的”符合情感;bored“无聊的”、confident“自信的”、disappointed“失望的”均不符合语境。 (8) 71.B 72.D 73.A 74.A 75.B 76.C 77.B 78.D 79.C 80.D 【导语】本文主要讲述作者对未来生活的畅想,包括职业发展、机器人帮助、环境改善及生活方式,表达了对未来的美好期待。 【详解】71.句意:我想我会进入一所好大学学习音乐。 根据“study music”可知,学习音乐专业通常是在大学,university“大学”符合语境;museum“博物馆”、library“图书馆”、cinema“电影院”均不符合。 72.句意:如果可能,我会成为一名著名的音乐家,因为我钢琴弹得非常好。 根据“playing the piano”可知,擅长弹钢琴的人会成为音乐家,musician“音乐家”符合语境;scientist“科学家”、fireman“消防员”、actor“演员”不符合。 73.句意:我期待参加各类音乐会,结识志同道合、有才华的人。 根据前文“musician”可知,音乐家参加的是音乐会,concerts“音乐会”符合语境;games“比赛”、brushes“刷子”、meetings“会议”不符合。 74.句意:生活中将出现不同种类的机器人。 根据“There will be”可知,指机器人出现在生活中,appearing“出现”符合语境;jumping“跳跃”、shouting“大喊”、dancing“跳舞”不符合。 75.句意:机器人将极大地改善我的生活。 根据“help me with cooking and cleaning”可知,帮助做事会使生活变好,即改善,improve“改善”符合语境;surprise“使惊讶”、break“打破”、visit“拜访”不符合。 76.句意:它们还能帮助身体健康甚至教育。 根据“won’t need to go to...school”可知,不用去学校,涉及教育,education“教育”符合语境;weather“天气”、food“食物”、traffic“交通”不符合。 77.句意:空气会更新鲜,世界也会更绿意盎然。 根据“world will be greener”可知,环境变好,空气会变新鲜,fresher“更新鲜的”符合语境;longer“更长的”、worse“更差的”、heavier“更重的”不符合。 78.句意:我认为,如果生活在如此干净的环境中,我将有可能过上更健康的生活。 根据“clean environment”可知,好环境使健康生活成为可能,possible“可能的”符合语境;successful“成功的”、difficult“困难的”、necessary“必要的”不符合。 79.句意:我相信未来我会生活得很舒适。 根据“work for 10 years and spend the rest...travelling”可知,生活轻松舒适,comfortably“舒适地”符合语境;carefully“仔细地”、seriously“严肃地”、sadly“难过地”不符合。 80.句意:我认为未来的生活将是多彩和极好的。 根据“looking forward to”可知,作者期待未来,应为褒义词,fantastic“极好的”符合语境;important“重要的”、strange“奇怪的”、boring“无聊的”不符合。 (9) 81.A 82.B 83.C 84.C 85.B 86.A 87.B 88.C 89.A 90.B 【导语】本文是对2050年未来世界的预测,涵盖机器人替代劳动、交通方式变革、远程教育普及以及环境保护等方面,最后强调未来掌握在自己手中,需要从现在开始努力。 【详解】81.句意:机器人将为我们做大部分繁重和无聊的工作。 根据前文“Robots will do most of the heavy and boring...”可知,机器人承担的是“工作、劳动”,应用jobs。sports“运动”,dreams“梦想”,meals“餐食”,均不符合机器人替代人类劳动的语境。 82.句意:人们将有更多的空闲时间去旅行或放松。 此处用不定式to travel作定语,应用动词不定式符号to。for表目的时后接名词,with“和”,at“在”,均不符合用法。 83.句意:汽车将会更少,大多数汽车将在天空中飞行。 描述未来的情况,应用一般将来时will be。is/are为现在时,was为过去时,均不符合2050年的时间设定。 84.句意:所以交通事故会更少。 汽车在空中飞行,地面交通减少,相应地“交通事故”也会减少,应用accidents。danger“危险”,problem“问题”,rules“规则”,均不符合语境。 85.句意:如果我们现在不保护地球,就会有更多的脏空气。 根据前文“worry about pollution”及条件句的负面假设,未来会有“更多的”污染,应用more。many修饰可数名词,few“很少”,little“很少”修饰不可数名词,均不符合“更多污染”的负面预测。 86.句意:他们将在家里通过电脑向老师学习。 描述未来的学习方式,应用一般将来时,结构是will do。are为现在时,do为助动词,can’t表示“不能”,均不符合将来时的表述。 87.句意:我们将种植更多的树木,使用更少的塑料。 plastic为不可数名词,应用less表示“更少的”。fewer修饰可数名词复数,more“更多的”与环保方向相反,bigger“更大的”,均不符合减少塑料使用的环保理念。 88.句意:我相信如果每个人都努力,世界将会变得更好。 主句描述未来的结果,应用一般将来时,结构是will do。can“能够”,should“应该”,must“必须”,均不符合将来时态的表述。 89.句意:我们的未来取决于我们自己。 depend on为固定搭配,表示“取决于、依靠”,应用on。in“在……里”,for“为了”,to“到”,均不能构成此固定短语。 90.句意:我们现在应该开始努力,以帮助建设一个美好的明天。 此处用不定式to help作目的状语,表示“努力”的目的是“帮助建设”,应用to help。help为原形不能表目的,helping为现在分词,helps为第三人称单数,均不符合不定式作目的状语的用法。 (10) 91.A 92.B 93.A 94.B 95.A 96.B 97.B 98.A 99.B 100.C 【导语】本文讲述未来学家展望五十年后的生活,机器人与人工智能会改变工作与生活,人类要接纳变化、持续学习,以此应对未来挑战。 【详解】91.句意:五十年后,机器人将会无处不在为人类服务。 in fifty years“五十年后”,是一般将来时标志,will be“将会是”符合语境。are一般现在时、was一般过去时单数、were一般过去时复数,均不符合将来时间语境。 92.句意:它们将会做家务,并在危险紧急状况下帮助我们。 前文in fifty years讲述未来,用一般将来时,will do“将会做”符合语境。do一般现在时、did一般过去时、does一般现在时三单,均不匹配未来时态。 93.句意:一些简单的工作将会消失,但是新的有挑战性的工作将会被创造出来,例如人工智能研究员和太空飞行员。 本文描述五十年后的未来,用一般将来时,will disappear“将会消失”符合语境。disappear一般现在时、disappeared一般过去时;will后接动词原形,will disappeared形式错误。 94.句意:一些简单的工作将会消失,但是新的有挑战性的工作将会被创造出来,例如人工智能研究员和太空飞行员。 主语jobs“工作”和create“创造”是被动关系,工作是被创造,一般将来时被动will be created“将会被创造”符合语境。will create、create、created均不是被动形式,无法表达工作被创造。 95.句意:但是它不会。 此处指代上文AI will replace humans这件事,表达否定:但这不会发生,won’t“不会”符合语境。isn’t“不是”、wasn’t“过去不是”、can’t“不能”,语义与句式均不匹配。 96.句意:智能家居机器将会让我们的生活更加便捷。 全文在展望五十年后的未来,用一般将来时,will make“将会使”符合语境。make一般现在时、made一般过去时;will后接动词原形,will made形式错误。 97.句意:例如,当食物短缺的时候,冰箱将会订购食物。 讲述未来智能家居的功能,一般将来时will order“将会订购”符合语境。order一般现在时、orders一般现在时三单、ordered一般过去时,时态与未来场景不符。 98.句意:为未来做好准备的关键很简单:接纳所有改变,不断学习。 主语the key是单数,本句为客观道理,用一般现在时,is“是”符合语境。are“be动词复数”、will be“将来时”、were“过去复数be动词”,主谓不一致或者时态不符。 99.句意:我们做出的每一个小小的选择都会影响我们日后的生活。 本句讲每一个选择将会对以后生活产生影响,一般将来时will influence“将会影响”符合语境。influence原形、influences三单、influenced过去式,时态不匹配“our later life日后生活”。 100.句意:如果我们持续培养有用的技能,我们将会很好地应对未来任何挑战。 此处表达“应对”挑战,will handle“将会处理、应对”符合语境。face“面对”语义侧重直面,不侧重处理解决;will face语义侧重面对;handled“过去式”时态错误。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期考点大通关(人教版新教材) Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes完形填空专练 基础篇 (1) Today some students get together to talk about the future. 1 will the future be like? They make 2 about it. Listen to them: “If New York City 3 going the way it is, it will be more crowded and polluted, with worse air and more litter (垃圾). We need to learn to 4 the environment, so that we will have a good place to live in. New Yorkers need to love their city.”   — Linda, aged 11 “I think the future will be 5 . When your house is 6 , you just need to call your robot to help you do the housework. 7 will be different: all the classrooms will have computers, and you won’t have to 8 your schoolbags. When you want to travel, a flying board (板) will take you anywhere. It will fly very fast, and it will only take you an hour to 9 to China from the US.” —Dorian, aged 8 “I think that if we walk or ride bikes more, there will be 10 pollution in the world in the future. Then we will live in a better environment.” —Riddhi, aged 10 1.A.When B.Where C.What D.How 2.A.promises B.predictions C.resolutions D.improvements 3.A.keeps B.runs C.takes D.enjoys 4.A.take up B.look for C.take care of D.play a part in 5.A.hot B.cool C.boring D.terrible 6.A.old B.full C.dirty D.dangerous 7.A.Schools B.Stations C.Factories D.Hospitals 8.A.hang B.take C.buy D.wash 9.A.want B.stay C.live D.go 10.A.less B.more C.worse D.better (2) What will our life be like in the future? I think it will be very different. First, people will live 11 lives. With the development of medical technology, humans may live to be 150 years old. Second, the environment will be better. We 12 more trees and less pollution. There will be 13 clean water and fresh air. Third, technology will change our life a lot. Robots will do most of the 14 work, like cleaning and cooking. Students will study at home 15 computers. People will 16 by flying cars, which can save a lot of time. However, there may be some problems. For example, there will be more 17 because of the growing population. And humans may 18 lonely because they will rely too much on robots. 19 , I think the future life will be wonderful. We should work hard to 20 our dreams about the future come true. 11.A.longer B.shorter C.worse D.harder 12.A.plant B.planted C.will plant D.are planting 13.A.many B.much C.more D.most 14.A.easy B.hard C.interesting D.boring 15.A.in B.on C.at D.with 16.A.travel B.work C.study D.live 17.A.space B.food C.people D.pollution 18.A.feel B.feels C.felt D.will feel 19.A.But B.However C.So D.And 20.A.make B.makes C.making D.made (3) What will the home of the future look like? A team of architects in Hong Kong says that city homes will be very 21 , because the population 22 fast and space becomes more expensive. They have designed “space flats” that are only 30 square meters in 23 . These flats have small rooms: a living room, a bathroom, a bedroom and a balcony (阳台). 24 everything is carefully planned to make good use of the space. The living room is the main room of the flat. It can be used as an 25 , a kitchen and even a second bedroom. There is a sofa that can be changed into a 26 . The dining table can be changed into a computer desk. And, if people don’t use them, 27 the sofa bed and the table can be folded away and stored in a small space in the wall. In one corner of the room, a small cooker, a microwave oven and a small fridge are hidden (隐藏) out of sight. The other rooms are small but practical. There is a toilet and a shower in the 28 . The balcony has enough room for two people to sit and 29 the view outside. The flat has large 30 to let in plenty of sunlight and fresh air. “Space flats” are now being tested in a building in Hong Kong. “It’s wonderful,” said one citizen. “The flat is so well designed that you feel that there is a lot of space” 21.A.big B.small C.wet D.dry 22.A.grows B.serves C.creates D.builds 23.A.height B.altitude C.length D.size 24.A.When B.Unless C.If D.But 25.A.toilet B.office C.library D.airport 26.A.bed B.floor C.mirror D.camera 27.A.all B.none C.both D.neither 28.A.living room B.bathroom C.bedroom D.kitchen 29.A.enjoy B.describe C.point D.beat 30.A.screens B.windows C.lights D.fans (4) What will the home of the future look like? A team of architects in Hong Kong say that city homes will be very 31 . Because the populations 32 fast and space becomes more expensive. They have designed “space flats” that are only 30 square meters in 33 . These flats have small rooms: a living room, a bathroom, a bedroom and a balcony (阳台). 34 everything is carefully planned to make good use of the space. The living room is the main room of the flat. It can be used as an 35 , a kitchen and even a second bedroom. There is a sofa that can be changed into a 36 . The dining table can be changed into a computer desk. And, if people don’t use them, 37 the sofa-bed and the table can be folded away and stored into a small space in the wall. In one corner of the room, a small cooker, a microwave oven and a small fridge are hidden (隐藏) out of sight. The other rooms are small but practical. There is a toilet and a shower in the 38 . The balcony has enough room for two people to sit and 39 the view outside. The flat has large 40 to let in plenty of sunlight and fresh air. “Space flats” are now being tested in a building in Hong Kong. “It’s wonderful,” said one citizen. “The flat is so well designed that you feel that there is a lot of space.” 31.A.big B.small C.wet D.dry 32.A.grow B.serve C.improve D.build 33.A.height B.altitude C.length D.size 34.A.When B.Unless C.If D.But 35.A.toilet B.office C.library D.airport 36.A.bed B.floor C.mirror D.camera 37.A.all B.none C.both D.neither 38.A.living room B.bathroom C.bedroom D.kitchen 39.A.enjoy B.describe C.point D.beat 40.A.screens B.windows C.lights D.fans (5) Hello! I’m Eddie, a scientist studying the future technology. Today, I’m 41 to introduce our new Super Helper Robot! It can bring many 42 changes to society by doing difficult jobs for humans. Here are some of them. One of its amazing features (特点) is that it can act as a 43 . By using advanced technologies, it can quickly find out what diseases (疾病) people have or how to make them feel better. This could be especially helpful during 44 and emergencies because everything will be dangerous during these times. 45 that’s not all! The Super Helper Robot can also work in space. It can withstand (承受) high or low temperatures. By the way, I should 46 its role in education— it can teach students science in fun ways! Some people worry that robots might replace humans and some jobs will even 47 , but I believe (相信) they will create new opportunities 48 . Of course, developing such robots is a big challenge, but with 49 , we can build a better and more colourful future! The future is 50 of possibilities, and I can’t wait to see how robots will change our world! 41.A.hard B.important C.afraid D.excited 42.A.unlucky B.terrible C.positive D.boring 43.A.gardener B.doctor C.reporter D.farmer 44.A.disasters B.vacations C.victories D.situations 45.A.Before B.But C.So D.After 46.A.expect B.imagine C.face D.mention 47.A.increase B.forget C.disappear D.happen 48.A.instead B.again C.once D.also 49.A.basketball B.creativity C.health D.information 50.A.tired B.proud C.full D.short (6) What will the future look like? We can make many predictions. There 51 more people in cities, but traffic systems 52 much better. So there 53 fewer accidents. Students 54 go to school; they will learn at home on computers. Health care technology 55 great progress. Scientists 56 new cures for illnesses. Many people 57 to be over 100, even 150 years old. Robots 58 all boring work for humans. But we still need people’s creative ideas. I believe humans 59 find good ways to solve problems like climate change and food shortage. Shall we 60 a sci-fi movie to imagine the future together? 51.A.is B.are C.will be D.will have 52.A.are B.will be C.were D.will have 53.A.will be B.will have C.are D.is 54.A.won’t B.don’t C.aren’t D.didn’t 55.A.make B.makes C.will make D.made 56.A.find B.will find C.found D.finds 57.A.live B.lives C.will live D.lived 58.A.take over B.will take over C.takes over D.took over 59.A.will B.won’t C.are D.were 60.A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched (7) What are your predictions for the future? Our future will be really amazing because technologies will 61 quickly. The transport will be totally 62 I might own a self‑driving car. I won’t have to worry about being late because the car will be smart enough to plan the routes (路线). And we won’t need 63 anymore. Our clothes will record the things we have bought, and we just need to pay for them together online at night. I want to become a fashion designer. I’ll 64 on my creativity to design beautiful clothes. Maybe I’ll have a lot of problems and 65 , but I won’t give up. I’ll 66 these difficulties and turn them into opportunities (机会) to grow. I’ll draw different pictures of clothes on the computer. It will be wonderful to see people 67 the clothes that I designed in the street. I love music. In the future, maybe I can attend 68 at home. I’ll sit with the digital figure(数字形象) of my favourite pianist 69 it will make me feel so happy. My future life will be full 70 wonderful moments. I’m really looking forward to this amazing future! 61.A.develop B.connect C.drop D.shine 62.A.slow B.enjoyable C.interesting D.different 63.A.quality B.cash C.service D.mixture 64.A.live B.carry C.keep D.depend 65.A.plans B.dreams C.challenges D.meanings 66.A.send B.accept C.store D.break 67.A.wearing B.borrowing C.washing D.making 68.A.celebrations B.classes C.races D.concerts 69.A.when B.and C.while D.as 70.A.of B.with C.at D.to (8) Digital technology has changed our lives in many ways. In China, it has made our daily life much more 71 . For example, shared bikes make it easy for us to get around cities. We can use our smartphones to 72 and unlock (开锁) a bike. Digital payment is also very popular. We can pay for things in shops 73 taking out our wallets. However, when we go to other countries, we may face some digital 74 . Just like when I was in the UK last year, I found it 75 to find a shared bike and the ride was expensive. In the shop, I couldn’t use my digital wallet 76 the shop’s payment system didn’t work. And the food delivery was very 77 , so the food was cold when it arrived. In the 78 , digital technology will keep developing. Maybe schools will be more digital. The teacher will be a machine. Students won’t go to 79 . They will study at home. In a word, our lives will be even more digital with the 80 of digital technology. 71.A.uncomfortable B.convenient C.expensive D.impossible 72.A.find B.make C.build D.lend 73.A.with B.without C.for D.to 74.A.disasters B.inventions C.neighbours D.problems 75.A.easy B.interesting C.difficult D.wise 76.A.because B.although C.but D.so 77.A.risky B.successful C.quick D.slow 78.A.past B.future C.poem D.station 79.A.government B.hospital C.school D.park 80.A.development B.failure C.mess D.record 提升篇 (1) What will our life be like in the future? Many people are thinking about this question. I think our life will be very 1 in the future. First, there will be 2 robots in our homes. They will help us do lots of 3 , such as cleaning the house and cooking meals. Second, people will work at home on computers. They won’t need to 4 to work every day. Third, students won’t go to school. They will 5 at home with the help of computers. As for 6 , people will eat more healthy food. They won’t eat too much junk food. People will 7 longer because of better medical care. I think our environment will be better. There will be 8 pollution and more trees. People will pay more attention to 9 the earth. I believe the future will be 10 and our life will be more comfortable. 1.A.difficult B.different C.same D.bad 2.A.many B.much C.few D.little 3.A.homework B.housework C.sports D.games 4.A.walk B.run C.drive D.fly 5.A.play B.work C.study D.rest 6.A.food B.clothes C.houses D.schools 7.A.work B.live C.sleep D.eat 8.A.more B.fewer C.less D.worse 9.A.protecting B.polluting C.building D.destroying 10.A.bad B.boring C.terrible D.wonderful (2) What will our life be like in 2050? I think it will be very different from now. First, transportation will change a lot. People 11 drive cars with petrol (汽油) anymore. Instead, they will drive electric cars or take flying cars. Flying cars will be fast and they 12 help people save a lot of time. There will be fewer traffic jams on the roads. Second, our homes will be smarter. We 13 use smart devices (设备) to control everything. For example, we can turn on the lights or adjust the temperature with our phones. Robots will also help with housework. They 14 clean the rooms, cook meals and even take care of the elderly. Third, food will be different too. Scientists 15 develop new kinds of food. Some food will be made from plants, and it will be healthier than today’s food. People 16 not have to worry about food shortages (短缺) because we will grow food in vertical farms (垂直农场) in cities. Fourth, education will change. Students 17 go to school every day. They will have online classes at home. They can learn from teachers all over the world. There will be more interactive (互动的) lessons, and students 18 use virtual reality (虚拟现实) to experience different places, like the Great Wall or the Amazon rainforest. 19 , our life in 2050 will be more convenient and interesting. But we 20 work hard now to make this future come true. 11.A.won’t B.will C.don’t D.do 12.A.won’t B.will C.can’t D.must 13.A.don’t B.did C.will D.are 14.A.can B.will C.must D.should 15.A.will B.won’t C.are D.were 16.A.will B.won’t C.do D.does 17.A.will B.won’t C.must D.should 18.A.will B.won’t C.can’t D.mustn’t 19.A.In fact B.For example C.All in all D.On the other hand 20.A.can B.must C.may D.might (3) The robot Robbie opened his eyes. There sat the bed. It was half past five. The robot Robbie... beeped...beeped... He went in the room for a while. Now it was 21 to do something.   Robbie looked out of the 22 It snowed heavily outside. Before Mr Dickens 23 home at seven in the morning, he asked Robbie to turn on the heat (暖气) before the family got home in the morning. He did it at half past six because it 24 30 minutes to make all the rooms warm.   Then Robbie did some 25 at once. Mrs Dickens didn’t like to do that. After a day’s hard work, she only wanted to enjoy a nice meal and have a good rest. Doing housework was easy for Robbie. He kept on working 26 every room was clean and tidy.   Then, he had to cook. The first thing Robbie did was to get the big pot in the kitchen. Then he poured some water in it and put it on the stove (炉子). He used one of his hands to 27 the chicken and added the pieces to the water to make a good soup. Then he got some tomatoes, cabbage and carrots to make a 28 salad.   At five to seven he put bread, the 29 soup and the salad on the table. What a sweet smell! When he finished all the things, the family came home.   “The soup smells great!” the children said. “How 30 Robbie is!”   Robbie really helped the family do a lot of work. 21.A.turn B.time C.day D.place 22.A.clock B.wall C.hill D.window 23.A.left B.got C.called D.drove 24.A.put B.took C.spent D.covered 25.A.washing B.reading C.cooking D.cleaning 26.A.before B.because C.until D.after 27.A.cut up B.put up C.take up D.dress up 28.A.beef B.fruit C.turkey D.vegetable 29.A.egg B.chicken C.tomato D.carrot 30.A.careless B.dangerous C.great D.funny (4) The future is full of changes. In the future, the world will be very different. Homes will be very 31 . Robots will do most of the housework. They can clean the house, cook food, and even look after children. People will have more 32 time to relax and enjoy life. Transportation will also change a lot. Cars will be more 33 . They will be able to fly in the sky. This will make traveling much faster and more convenient. Education will be different, too. Students will 34 at home through the Internet. They can learn from the best teachers around the world. However, there will also be some 35 . There may be more pollution if we don’t protect the environment well. And robots may 36 people’s jobs. We should look forward to the future and also think about how to 37 these problems. We need to use technology in a good way to make our lives 38 . I believe that if we work hard, we can create a better 39 for ourselves. Let’s get ready to 40 the changes in the future. 31.A.dirty B.clean C.small D.different 32.A.free B.busy C.work D.study 33.A.expensive B.cheap C.advanced D.old-fashioned 34.A.play B.sleep C.study D.eat 35.A.problems B.solutions C.answers D.questions 36.A.take away B.give away C.put away D.throw away 37.A.find B.solve C.make D.avoid 38.A.worse B.harder C.easier D.busier 39.A.present B.past C.future D.today 40.A.stop B.welcome C.prevent D.fear (5) Think about this: when you walk into the room, the light is on and there is beautiful music. Is it something 41 only in the movies? No, it’s really happening in our lives. I have many smart home devices (智能家用设备) in my house! The smart light bulbs (电灯泡) are 42 great devices. They can change colours and brightness (亮度) to make my eyes feel 43 in different situations (情形), like reading a book, watching a movie or using the computer. 44 I go to bed and say “Good night!”, they will turn off all by themselves. I also have a smart speaker. It can speak and 45 what I say. When I say “play a song”, it will play beautiful music for me. Sometimes, when I’m sad, it even makes funny animal sounds to make me 46 . A robot vacuum cleaner is really necessary (必需的) because it saves me a lot of 47 . My mum and I like it. We don’t need to spend hours cleaning the floors. It moves around to keep the floors 48 . My cat likes the machine, too. She 49 riding on it and going around the house. How interesting! The smart home devices make my home a fantastic place and make the housework 50 and fun! But I know that we need to be careful and use them safely. 41.A.dangerous B.possible C.important D.natural 42.A.hardly B.improperly C.improbably D.certainly 43.A.comfortable B.tired C.terrible D.happy 44.A.Before B.When C.Because D.Although 45.A.ask B.agree C.understand D.like 46.A.win B.think C.worry D.smile 47.A.money B.time C.food D.space 48.A.clean B.expensive C.thin D.wet 49.A.remembers B.stops C.minds D.enjoys 50.A.new B.easy C.old D.hard (6) Wow, it is cold! The red light on my face from the morning sun isn’t warm at all. Life on Mars (火星) is even harder than I imagined. But I don’t mind the 51 . I’m the first member of my family and the first Chinese to live on Mars! You’re 52 thinking why I live on Mars. Now let me explain. My story began when the Mars Colony 1.0 team 53 my school. I was ten years old and I was ready to give a speech (演说) about Mars to the special 54 . I had spent weeks preparing, excited to share my love for space. Everyone knows that Mars is cold and far from the sun, making it seem 55 to live there. However, I had a different opinion. I loved watching videos about the Mars Colony 1.0 team and 56 being part of the first human community there. They wanted people with creativity to 57 cool homes and find ways to live on Mars. After my speech, the special guests came over and said, “We’d like to 58 you to join the colony when you’re old enough, if it’s OK with your parents.” I agreed right away, 59 I worried about (担心) telling my parents. They were going to miss me a lot! “Liu Tao! Wake up, you’ll be 60 !” I open my eyes, realizing the red light is just the sun. But today is the day the Mars Colony 1.0 team comes to school. There’s still time to make my dream come true! 51.A.facts B.questions C.challenges D.thoughts 52.A.also B.often C.actually D.probably 53.A.protected B.visited C.passed D.introduced 54.A.guests B.teachers C.hosts D.winners 55.A.lucky B.free C.comfortable D.impossible 56.A.laughed at B.dreamt of C.worked out D.cared about 57.A.sell B.paint C.design D.change 58.A.invite B.remind C.order D.tell 59.A.because B.although C.if D.until 60.A.tired B.alone C.sick D.late (7) It is the year of 2145. The earth is filled with new technologies. But there is a big 61 —the planet is running out of water. Rivers are dry, and lakes are 62 . Scientists say that humans’ future 63 finding water in outer space. Maria Nova is an excellent astronaut. Months ago, she decided to take on the 64 to find water. Maria was 65 because she always dreamed of exploring outer space. After preparing for a month, Maria began her 66 . Through the window, the stars appeared dark and cold. As the earth grew smaller behind her, Maria felt a little lonely (孤独的). She 67 her family, and their faces gave her the strength to keep going. While travelling for hours, Aqua, the spaceship’s AI, spoke, “Captain Maria, I 68 found signs of water on a planet named Hydros.” “Good job, Aqua. Let’s go to the planet and get ready to 69 ,” Maria said. When they arrived on Hydros, Maria stepped out of the ship, feeling the soft ground under her feet. A clean river was flowing (流动) before her. Maria felt 70 because she played a part in saving her home planet and also achieved her dream. 61.A.goal B.choice C.secret D.problem 62.A.growing B.shining C.disappearing D.freezing 63.A.cares about B.depends on C.sticks to D.reaches for 64.A.advice B.idea C.task D.place 65.A.excited B.angry C.tired D.afraid 66.A.match B.journey C.exchange D.conversation 67.A.helped B.watched C.hated D.missed 68.A.even B.still C.just D.never 69.A.land B.wait C.fight D.win 70.A.bored B.glad C.confident D.disappointed (8) What will your life be like in the future? I often think about this question in my free time. Now, let me tell you something about my life in the future. I think I will get into a good 71 and study music. If possible, I’ll be a famous 72 because I’m really good at playing the piano. I expect to take part in all kinds of 73 and meet like-minded and talented (有才能的) people. I hope to make more friends. There will be different kinds of robots 74 in our lives. Their coming will bring a great surprise to us. They will have different shapes (形状). Some of them will look like humans and some will look like animals. The robots will 75 my life greatly. They can help me with cooking and cleaning. They can also help with physical health and even 76 . I won’t need to go to the hospital or school. The air will be 77 and the world will be greener. I think it will be 78 for me to live a healthier life if I live in such a clean environment. I will just work for 10 years and spend the rest of my life travelling. I believe I will live 79 in the future. I think my life in the future will be colourful and 80 . I’m really looking forward to the future. 71.A.museum B.university C.library D.cinema 72.A.scientist B.fireman C.actor D.musician 73.A.concerts B.games C.brushes D.meetings 74.A.appearing B.jumping C.shouting D.dancing 75.A.surprise B.improve C.break D.visit 76.A.weather B.food C.education D.traffic 77.A.longer B.fresher C.worse D.heavier 78.A.successful B.difficult C.necessary D.possible 79.A.carefully B.seriously C.comfortably D.sadly 80.A.important B.strange C.boring D.fantastic (9) What will our world be like in 2050? No one knows for sure, but we can make predictions. I think life will be much easier. Robots will do most of the heavy and boring 81 for us. People will have more free time 82 travel or relax. There 83 fewer cars, and most cars will fly in the sky. So there will be fewer traffic 84 . However, we still have to worry about pollution. If we don’t protect the earth now, there will be 85 dirty air. Kids won’t need to go to school every day. They 86 learn from teachers on computers at home. But many people worry kids will miss making friends at school. I hope people will care more about the environment. We will plant more trees and use 87 plastic. I believe the world 88 become better if everyone tries hard. Nothing can come true without effort. Our future depends 89 ourselves. We should start working hard now 90 build a nice tomorrow. 81.A.jobs B.sports C.dreams D.meals 82.A.for B.to C.with D.at 83.A.is B.are C.will be D.was 84.A.danger B.problem C.accidents D.rules 85.A.many B.more C.few D.little 86.A.will B.are C.do D.can’t 87.A.fewer B.less C.more D.bigger 88.A.can B.should C.will D.must 89.A.on B.in C.for D.to 90.A.help B.to help C.helping D.helps (10) Dr Lu is a futurist who studies our tomorrow. In fifty years, robots 91 everywhere to serve humans. They 92 housework and help us in dangerous emergencies. Some easy jobs 93 , but new challenging jobs 94 , such as AI researchers and space pilots. Many people worry AI will replace humans. But it 95 . Humans own creativity and emotional intelligence, which AI cannot copy. Smart home machines 96 our life easier. For example, fridges 97 food when we are short of it. The key to preparing for the future 98 simple: accept all changes and keep learning. Every small choice we make 99 our later life. If we keep developing useful skills, we 100 any future challenges well. 91.A.will be B.are C.was D.were 92.A.do B.will do C.did D.does 93.A.will disappear B.disappear C.disappeared D.will disappeared 94.A.will create B.will be created C.create D.created 95.A.won’t B.isn’t C.wasn’t D.can’t 96.A.make B.will make C.made D.will made 97.A.order B.will order C.orders D.ordered 98.A.is B.are C.will be D.were 99.A.influence B.will influence C.influences D.influenced 100.A.face B.will face C.will handle D.handled 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes完形填空专练-2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期考点大通关(人教版)
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Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes完形填空专练-2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期考点大通关(人教版)
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Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes完形填空专练-2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期考点大通关(人教版)
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