内容正文:
2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期考点大通关(人教版新教材)
Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes语法选择专练
基础篇
(1)
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.B
【导语】本文围绕造纸术展开,介绍其诞生背景、蔡伦改进造纸术的过程,点明创意需靠实干转化为现实的道理。
【详解】1.句意:纸是中国最伟大的发明之一。
根据“Paper”可知,纸是伟大发明之一,应用inventions。invitations“邀请”、products“产品”、introduction“介绍”均不符合语境。
2.句意:它极大塑造了人类社会。
根据“human society greatly”可知,是指纸塑造了人类社会,应用shaped。produced“生产”、gained“获得”、supposed“认为”均不符合语义。
3.句意:在纸被发明之前,古人在竹简或丝绸上书写。
根据上下文,纸是被发明出来的,应用invented。created侧重创作、discovered指发现原本就存在的事物、researched研究,均不合适。
4.句意:竹简很重,很难携带,而丝绸太贵,普通人负担不起。
“too...for common people to afford”提示丝绸昂贵,普通人买不起,应用expensive。cheap“便宜的”、rapid“迅速的”、suitable“合适的”均与语境矛盾。
5.句意:蔡伦负责改进造纸术,生活在东汉时期。
根据“Cai Lun, who was ... for improving paper‑making”及常识可知,蔡伦负责改进造纸术,应用responsible“负责的”。suitable“合适的”、ideal“理想的”、certain“一定的”均不符合语义。
6.句意:他使用很多材料,例如树皮、竹子和旧布料。
根据后文列举的造纸原料,可知此处指使用材料,应用used。made from“由……制成”、made of“由……制成”、depended“依靠”均不符合动作逻辑。
7.句意:渐渐地,新种类的纸被创造出来了。
纸是“被创造”的对象,且故事发生在东汉,为过去时,应用一般过去时的被动语态were created。created为一般过去时的主动形式、are created是一般现在时的被动形式、create是一般现在时的主动形式,均不符合时态或语态要求。
8.句意:这种新纸很便宜,也适合书写。
此处需用形容词与“cheap”并列作表语,且“be suitable for”是固定搭配,意为“适合”,应用suitable“合适的”。widely“广泛地”、rapidly“迅速地”、cheaply“便宜地”,均为副词,不能作表语。
9.句意:人们理应通过努力工作把创意想法转化为现实。
根据前文“仅靠想法不能改变世界”的提示,可知此处倡导人们付诸行动,理应把想法转为现实,应用are supposed to“应该”。are able to“能够”、are used to“习惯于”、are used for“被用于”,均不符合。
10.句意:人们理应通过努力工作把创意想法转化为现实。
固定搭配“turn...into reality”意为“把……变为现实”,对应前文“光有想法不能改变世界”的表述,应用reality“现实”。creation“创造”、truth“真相”、benefit“好处”均不符合语境。
(2)
11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.B
【导语】本文主要讲述中国油纸伞的千年历史,重点介绍鲁班与其妻子发明雨伞的传说故事,以及后来油纸伞的制作材料与演变过程。
【详解】11.句意:中国关于雨伞的发明有不同的故事。
结合“different stories about the invention of the umbrella in China”可知,此处表示某地有某物,应用There be句型,应用There are。It为单数,They指代不明,不符合题意。
12.句意:据说有一次他和妻子游览西湖时,突然下起了雨。
结合“once”及下文“started”可知,故事发生在过去,应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式visited。其他选项时态不符。
13.句意:让我们进行一场比赛吧。
结合“competition”为辅音音素开头且表泛指,可知应用不定冠词a。the表特指,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。
14.句意:即使在雨天也能更好地游览西湖的人将是赢家。
结合“rainy days"表示特定天气条件,表示在雨天,应用on。with“和”表伴随,in“在……”用于年月季节。
15.句意:鲁班认为这很容易。
结合从句“it was easy”是陈述句且成分完整,可知应用 that引导。if“是否”表疑问,how“如何”表方式。
16.句意:当鲁班谈论他的成就时,他的妻子手里拿着不寻常的东西。
结合“Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand”可知,前后动作同时发生,应用when引导时间状语从句,表示“当……时”。though“虽然”表让步,before“在……之前”表时间先后,均不符合逻辑。
17.句意:它可以被打开成圆形。
结合“could be opened into a round shape”可知,空处在句中作主语指代上文物体,可知应用主格It。其他选项均不符合语法。
18.句意:他发现这个物体是由丝绸和竹子制成的。
结合“He found that the object…of silk and bamboo”以及上下文过去时态,可知此处表示被制作,应用一般过去时的被动语态,应用was made。其他选项不符合语态要求。
19.句意:它很轻且容易携带。
结合“It was light and easy”可知,此处为“It is+形容词+to do sth”固定结构,因此空处应用动词不定式to carry。其他选项不符合语法要求。
20.句意:人们开始使用纸,它比丝绸更便宜。
结合“than silk”可知,此处需要形容词的比较级,应用cheaper。其他选项不符合比较级要求。
(3)
21.C 22.A 23.C 24.B 25.C 26.B 27.C 28.A 29.A 30.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者即将作为首批学生之一前往太空旅行的兴奋心情。文章详细描述了太空旅行的行程安排、在飞船上的失重生活体验,以及到达月球后可能遇到的情况,表达了作者对这次奇妙旅程的期待。
【详解】21.句意:明天我将成为第一批去太空旅行的学生之一。
根据固定搭配“one of the+序数词/最高级+名词复数”可知,此处表示“……之一”,后面的名词student需要用复数形式。student单数,students’所有格,均不符合语境;students复数,符合语境。
22.句意:飞船将在上午9点离开地球。
根据空后的9:00 a.m.可知,这是具体的时间点。在英语中,在具体时刻前使用介词at。after在……之后,by在……之前/由,均不符合语境;at用于具体时刻,符合语境。
23.句意:它将很快带我们去月球。
此处修饰动词短语take us to the moon,需要使用副词形式。quick是形容词,其副词形式为quickly。quick形容词,quicker比较级,均不符合语境;quickly副词,符合语境。
24.句意:所以到达那里将花费我们大约三天的时间。
根据句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”可知,此处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。get原形,getting动名词,均不符合语境;to get不定式,符合语境。
25.句意:我们在睡觉时把睡袋系在墙上,这样我们就不会飘走。
此处是while引导的时间状语从句的省略结构。当从句主语与主句主语一致时,省略主语和be动词,保留现在分词sleeping。完整形式为“while we are sleeping”。sleep原形,to sleep不定式,均不符合语境;sleeping现在分词,符合语境。
26.句意:因为重力的原因,我们的身体可能会生病,所以我们必须每天锻炼。
此处修饰名词bodies,需要使用形容词性物主代词,表示“我们的”。we主格,ours名词性物主代词,均不符合语境;our形容词性物主代词,符合语境。
27.句意:当我们到达时,我将在月球上行走。
根据时间状语“When we arrive”以及上下文语境,主句描述的是将来发生的动作,应用一般将来时“will+动词原形。walk一般现在时,walked一般过去时,均不符合语境;will walk一般将来时,符合语境。
28.句意:我必须穿宇航服来帮助呼吸,因为月球上没有空气。
前半句说必须穿宇航服,后半句解释原因,前后构成因果关系,用because引导原因状语从句。but但是,when当……时候,均不符合语境;because因为,符合语境。
29.句意:所以在那里听到声音是不可能的。
根据常识和前文“there’s no air on the moon”,声音无法在真空中传播,因此听到声音是“不可能的”。possible可能的,possibly可能地,均不符合语境;impossible不可能的,符合语境。
30.句意:月球是一个令人惊叹且奇怪的地方。
此处泛指“一个”地方,且形容词amazing的发音以元音音素开头,故使用不定冠词an。the定冠词,/零冠词,均不符合语境;an不定冠词,用于元音音素前,符合语境。
(4)
31.B 32.C 33.A 34.B 35.C 36.B 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了2125年的生活与2025年大不相同,虽然仍需做很多事情,但方式已变。人们有电子朋友帮助,电子朋友是机器,外观和行为都像人类。作者与电子朋友相处愉快,能一起学习、娱乐,还能心灵感应。作者期待未来能分享更多2125年的生活,并询问读者如果回到过去是否愿意相见。
【详解】31.句意:生活与2025年的生活大不相同。
it它;that那个;those那些。根据“Life is quite different from…in 2025.”可知,此处指代前面的“Life”,为了避免重复,用that代替。故选B。
32.句意:我们仍然需要做很多事情,但我们做的方式不同。
and和;or或者;but但是。根据“We still need to do many things…we do them differently.”可知,前后句之间是转折关系,用but连接。故选C。
33.句意:它看起来就像一个人。
a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个,定冠词,表示特指。根据“It looks just like…human.”可知,此处表示泛指,human以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选A。
34.句意:我的电子朋友和我很相似,我们在一起很开心。
in在……里面;to到;at在。根据“My e-friend is similar…me”可知,此处是固定短语be similar to“与……相似”。故选B。
35.句意:她帮助我做作业,我们经常去游泳。
help帮助,动词原形;helped帮助,过去式;helps帮助,第三人称单数形式。根据“She…me with my homework”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故选C。
36.句意:她也可以给我发信息,并能从她的脑海中读取信息。
message信息,名词单数;messages信息,名词复数;messages’信息的,名词所有格。根据“She can also send me…”可知,此处表示给我发信息,用名词复数形式。故选B。
37.句意:当我在未来遇到任何问题时,我会和我的电子朋友交谈,问她如何解决。
talked交谈,过去式;am talking正在交谈,现在进行时;will talk将要交谈,一般将来时。根据“When I have any problem in the future, I…to my e-friend”可知,此处是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时。故选C。
38.句意:我想告诉你更多关于2125年的生活,但我得请我的电子朋友打扫我的房间。
much很多,修饰不可数名词;more更多,much和many的比较级;many很多,修饰可数名词复数。根据“I would like to tell you…about life in 2125”可知,此处表示想告诉你更多关于2125年的生活,用more。故选B。
39.句意:也许有一天我能回去,但我不确定。
Probably大概,或许,副词;Probable可能的,形容词;More probable更可能的,形容词比较级。根据“…I will be able to travel back one day”可知,此处表示或许有一天我能回去,用副词修饰整个句子。故选A。
40.句意:如果实现了,你愿意和我见面吗?
meet见面,动词原形;meeting见面,现在分词或动名词;to meet见面,动词不定式。根据“Would you like…me”可知,此处是固定短语would like to do sth“想要做某事”。故选C。
(5)
41.B 42.B 43.C 44.D 45.A 46.A 47.C 48.B 49.D 50.C
【导语】本文主要预测了未来的生活。在未来,电器能和人说话,机器人会帮人们做家务和繁重的工作,人们将有更多空闲时间去旅行,太空旅行也会变得很普遍。
【详解】41.句意:我认为它将会非常不同,但是非常有趣。
结合“very different”和“very interesting”可知,前后语意存在转折关系,应用but。if“如果”,because“因为”,so“所以”均不符合逻辑。
42.句意:煤气炉会在做完饭后告诉人们关掉煤气。
“after”在此处为介词,其后应接动名词形式作宾语,应用finishing。其他选项均不符合语法要求。
43.句意:当冰箱里什么都没有时,冰箱会告诉人们去买些食物或饮料。
“when”引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,且主语“nothing”为不定代词,谓语动词需用单数,应用is。be与was不符合时态要求;are为复数,不符合单数要求。
44.句意:将会有许多不同种类的机器人。
结合“many different kinds of”可知,其后应接可数名词复数,且此处为泛指,不需要定冠词the,应用robots。
45.句意:家用机器人将帮助人们做家务。
此处为help sb with sth固定搭配,意为“在某方面帮助某人”,应用with。at“在”,in“在……里面”,on“在……上”均不符合搭配。
46.句意:它们将做饭、打扫房子和洗衣服。
“and”连接并列谓语,且前面有助动词“will”,应与cook、clean一样使用动词原形,应用wash。其他选项均不符合时态要求。
47.句意:工作机器人将做所有繁重和困难的工作。
结合“and difficult jobs”可知,此处需要一个形容词修饰名词jobs,且与difficult感情色彩一致,表示“繁重的”,应用heavy。light“轻的”不符合语境,lightly“轻轻地”与heavily“沉重地”不符合语法要求。
48.句意:那么人们将不再感到疲劳,他们将有更多的空闲时间,所以他们将去更多的地方旅行。
空格处在句中作主语,应使用主格代词they指代前面的people。them是宾格,their是形容词性物主代词,不符合语法要求;theirs是名词性物主代词,不能指代前面的people。
49.句意:他们将乘坐他们的飞机去各地旅行,甚至进入空间站。
结合“take their planes...travel everywhere”可知,此处使用动词不定式表目的,to travel意为“去旅行”,应用to。of“……的”,from“来自”,in“在……里”不符合语法要求。
50.句意:我确信太空旅行在未来将会非常受欢迎。
结合时间状语“in the future”可知,句子应用一般将来时,结构为:will+动词原形,且popular为形容词,其前需加be动词,应用will be。其他选项均不符合时态要求。
(6)
51.D 52.B 53.A 54.A 55.C 56.A 57.B 58.D 59.B 60.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要对 2080 年的未来生活展开种种预测,介绍未来飞机、出行住宿、3D 打印等科技,并用过去手机的发展佐证这些设想有可能实现。
【详解】51.句意:在未来,飞机将会有很大的改进。
根据“In the future”在将来,可知本句要用一般将来时,will improve符合时态要求;improve 一般现在时,improved一般过去时,is improving现在进行时,均不符合。
52.句意:座位将比现在更舒适。
句中出现标志词than表示对比,要用形容词比较级,comfortable的比较级为more comfortable;comfortable原级,most comfortable、the most comfortable是最高级,不能和than连用。
53.句意:一台小机器将在你眼前播放电影。
small是以辅音音素开头的单词,此处表示泛指“一台”,要用不定冠词a;an用于元音音素开头单词前,the表特指,零冠词不符合语法。
54.句意:下飞机之后,你可以乘坐出租车去往酒店。
情态动词can后面接动词原形,take符合语法;takes三单形式,taking动名词,to take不定式,都不能放在can后。
55.句意:当你抵达酒店走进你的房间,一名虚拟房间助手会欢迎你。
结合语境,此处指代“你的”房间,要用形容词性物主代词your;he主格,his他的,you主格/宾格,均不能修饰名词room。
56.句意:它可以帮你做所有事,从点餐到叫醒你。
根据后文“from ordering a delicious meal to waking you up”列举的各类事情,此处表达一切事情,everything符合;anywhere任何地方,nothing什么都没有,somebody某人,均语义不匹配。
57.句意:那将是多么神奇的生活啊!
本题考查感叹句,中心词是可数名词单数life,句型为“What a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数!”amazing以元音音素开头,用 What an;What、How引导感叹句的结构与此处不匹配。
58.句意:如果你需要新衣服,3D 打印机可以帮你打印出适合你尺码的衣服。
此处是条件关系,If 意为“如果” 引导条件状语从句;So因此表结果,But但是表转折,Because因为表原因,均逻辑不通。
59.句意:一些人不相信这些事情会在 2080 年发生,但是科学家们不这么认为。
these意为这些,后面接可数名词复数,thing的复数形式things;thing单数,thing’s、things’为所有格,均不符合句子语法。
60.句意:在 1973 年,对所有人来说拥有移动手机是一件难事。
根据时间“In 1973”可知是一般过去时,句型“it is/was+adj. for sb. to do sth.”,it作主语,be动词用was。
(7)
61.B 62.C 63.D 64.A 65.D 66.B 67.D 68.A 69.B 70.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了机器人的发展前景。
【详解】61.句意:未来从事这类工作的人会减少,因为它们很无聊,但机器人永远不会感到无聊。
bored厌烦的;boring无聊的;more boring更无聊的;most boring最无聊的。根据“Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are”可知,此处是指工作很无聊,用boring“无聊的”,用来形容物。故选B。
62.句意:现在,科学家们想让机器人看起来像人类,做和我们一样的事情。
try尝试;will try将会尝试;are trying正在尝试;tried尝试,过去式。根据“Now, scientists...to make robots look like humans”可知,此处是指科学家正在尝试让机器人看起来像人类,用现在进行时。故选C。
63.句意:然而,一些科学家认为,尽管我们可以让机器人像人一样移动,但很难让它们真正像人一样思考。
make制作,动词原形;made制作,过去式;making制作,现在分词/动名词;to make制作,动词不定式。固定句型it’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”。故选D。
64.句意:例如,一位名叫詹姆斯·怀特的科学家认为机器人永远无法醒来并知道自己在哪里。
a不定冠词,表泛指,用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用在元音音素开头的单词前;the这个,定冠词,表示特指;/不填,零冠词。空处泛指一个科学家,且scientist是以辅音音素开头,用不动冠词a。故选A。
65.句意:但许多科学家不同意他的观点。
about关于;on在……上;to到;with和。固定短语disagree with sb.“与某人意见相左”。故选D。
66.句意:他们认为机器人在25到50年后甚至可以像我们一样说话。
we我们,主格;us我们,宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。介词like后跟宾格代词。故选B。
67.句意:然而,他们同意这可能需要几百年。
hundred百;hundreds百,复数;hundred of错误表达;hundreds of数以百计的。空前无基数词,需用hundreds of“数以百计的”表示不确定的泛指数。故选D。
68.句意:有些看起来像人类,有些看起来像蛇。
might可能;should应该;must必须;need需要。根据“and others...look like snakes.”可知,此处是指看起来可能像蛇。故选A。
69.句意:如果建筑物倒塌,里面有人,这些蛇机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下面的人。
Because因为;If如果;Before在……之前;So因此。句子前后是条件关系,如果建筑物倒塌,机器人就可以帮忙找人,用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
70.句意:这在20年前是不可能的,但计算机和火箭在100年前似乎也是不可能的。
too也,用在肯定句/疑问句;either也,用在否定句;also也,用在动词前面/系动词be的后面;neither也不。根据“but computers and rockets...seemed impossible 100 years ago.”可知,此处表示也是不可能,且空处位于动词seemed之前,用also。故选C。
提升篇
(1)
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.D 9.D 10.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了20年后我们的生活会是什么样子的。
【详解】1.句意:我们的世界将会比现在更加美丽。
beautiful美丽的;more beautiful跟美丽的;most beautiful最漂亮的;the most beautiful定冠词加最高级。much后加比较级。故选B。
2.句意:它们可以帮助我们轻松完成家务。
uneasy不安的,形容词;easy容易的,形容词;easily容易地,副词;easier更容易,比较级。此处修饰动词finish用副词。故选C。
3.句意:更重要的是,机器人有自己的感受,比如悲伤和快乐。
they他们,代词主格;them他们,代词宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。空格后是名词feelings,故此处用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
4.句意:通过与他们交谈,我们可能会在长时间工作后感到放松。
talk说话,动词原形;to talk动词不定式;talking动名词或现在分词;talked动词过去式或过去分词。介词by后加动名词作宾语。故选C。
5.句意:有些看起来像人类,有些看起来像动物。
other其他的,后加名词复数;others其他人或物;another三者或三者以上中的另一个;the other两者中的另一个。由语境可知,此处是结构“some…others一些……另一些……”。故选B。
6.句意:作为一名飞行员,我想环游世界,结识许多有趣的人。
to meet遇见,动词不定式;meeting动名词或现在分词;met动词过去式或过去分词;meet动词原形。“travel all over the world”的目的是“meet many interesting people”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故选A。
7.句意:我会在家里养一只狗。
a不定冠词,修饰以辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词;/零冠词。此处泛指“一只狗”,dog以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选A。
8.句意:如果我因为工作离开我的城市,机器人可以帮助我照顾它。
because因为;unless除非;before在……之前;if如果。“I leave my city because of work”是“the robot can help me to look after it”的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
9.句意:放假期间,我的机器人会为我制定不同的计划,并告诉我每个计划需要多少钱。
in在……里;by通过;at在;for为了。根据“make different plans…me”可知是为我制定不同的计划。故选D。
10.句意:没有人知道未来会发生什么。
know知道,动词原形;knows动词单三;knew动词不定式;have known现在完成时。描述客观情况,用一般现在时,主语是No one,谓语动词用单三。故选B。
(2)
11.A 12.C 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.D 20.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了2050年一群学生水下探险,发现人类因为陆地污染移居水下的故事,揭示了保护地球环境人人有责的道理。
【详解】11.句意:听到老师的话,孩子们十分兴奋。
be excited about是固定搭配,意为“对……感到兴奋”,about符合语法要求;on、at、in均不构成该搭配,不符合要求。
12.句意:他们潜得越深,水就变得越暗。
固定句型“the + 比较级,the + 比较级”,表示“越……,就越……”。结合后文Tom说“It’s getting even worse down here”,还看到垃圾漂过,可知越深水越暗,the darker符合语义和语法;the brighter语义相反,the brightest和the darkest不符合该比较级句型结构,均不符合。
13.句意:突然,一道亮光出现了。
空格需要修饰整个句子,应该用副词。结合语境,原本水下昏暗,亮光是意外突然出现的,Suddenly“突然”是副词,符合要求;Serious“严肃的”、Sudden“突然的”是形容词,Seriously“严肃地”语义不符,均不符合。
14.句意:我们过去居住的陆地太脏了,还极大地摧毁了我们的生活,所以我们搬到了这里。
空格后有名词lives,需要填形容词性物主代词修饰名词,our“我们的”符合语法要求;we是主格,us是宾格,ours是名词性物主代词,均不能修饰名词。
15.句意:我们使用特殊技术,这台机器净化水。
此处特指前文提到的那台巨大的机器,要用定冠词the表特指,the符合要求;零冠词、a/an表泛指,均不符合语法。
16.句意:这取决于人类。
固定句型It is up to sb.,意为“取决于某人”,空格需要填宾语,此处泛指全人类,要用复数名词humans,humans符合要求;human’s和humans’是名词所有格,human是单数,均不符合语法和语义。
17.句意:只要你们保护这个星球,环境就会得到改善。
空格前后是条件关系,as long as意为“只要”,引导条件状语从句,符合逻辑;so that引导目的状语从句,although引导让步状语从句,before表示时间,均不符合语义逻辑。
18.句意:是时候回学校了。
固定句型It’s time to do sth.,意为“到做某事的时间了”,go back表示“返回”,to go符合语法结构;go是动词原形,come语义不符,to come不符合搭配,均不符合。
19.句意:从明天开始我要清理海滩,谁要加入?
根据时间状语starting tomorrow可知,动作发生在将来,要用一般将来时will clean,will clean符合语法;clean是一般现在时,cleans是第三人称单数,cleaned是一般过去时,均不符合时态要求。
20.句意:我们会做各种各样的环保任务,每一个行动对星球来说都很重要。
all kinds of后接可数名词复数,结合语境,孩子们要做各种各样的环保任务,tasks符合语义和语法;task是单数,dish“盘子”、dishes“餐具”语义不符。
(3)
21.D 22.D 23.B 24.B 25.C 26.D 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.C
【导语】本文讲述作者清晨醒来后畅想2100年的智能生活,最后发现这一切只是一场梦。
【详解】21.句意:当我今天早上起床的时候,我想象了这件事很久。
will get将会得到;am getting正在得到;get得到,动词原形;got得到了,动词过去式/过去分词。根据“imagined”可知,本句时态为一般过去时。故选D。
22.句意:现在我脑海里有了清晰的画面,我打算用2100年的一整天向你介绍它。
introduce介绍,动词原形;introduced介绍了,动词过去式/过去分词;am introducing正在介绍;am going to introduce将要介绍。根据“in 2100”可知,本句时态为一般将来时。故选D。
23.句意:我的机器人助手将会告诉我天气以及我当天的计划。
tells告诉,动词的第三人称单数;will tell将会告诉;is telling正在告诉;told告诉了,动词过去式/过去分词。根据“in 2100”可知,本句时态为一般将来时。故选B。
24.句意:我不会自己选衣服,而是会告诉备衣机器我想穿什么。
what do I want to wear我想穿什么,疑问语序;what I want to wear我想穿什么,陈述语序;how do I want to wear我想怎么穿,疑问语序;how I want to wear我想怎么穿,陈述语序。根据“I’ll tell a clothes-preparing machine...”可知,我会告诉备衣机器“我想穿什么”。宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选B。
25.句意:许多人认为未来的食物会变得不那么美味且不那么健康,因为会有很多污染问题,但我并不这么认为,因为科技会帮助蔬菜和水果长得更好。
so所以;and和;but但是;because因为。根据“Many people think the food will be less delicious and healthy...because...much pollution,...I don’t think so...”可知,许多人认为未来有很多污染,食物会不那么健康,“但是”我不那么认为。故选C。
26.句意:所以食物的质量会比以往更好。
healthy健康的;healthier更健康的;good好的;better更好的。根据“the technology (科技) will help vegetables and fruit grow better. So the quality (质量) of food will be...than ever.”可知,科技会帮助蔬菜和水果长得更好,所以食物的质量会比以往“更好”。故选D。
27.句意:然后我会快速地吃完饭,迅速坐上我的飞行汽车。
fast快,形副同形;fastly错误表达;slow慢的,形容词;slowly慢慢地,副词。根据“Then I will eat...and get into my flying car quickly.”可知,然后我会“快速地”吃完饭,迅速坐上我的飞行汽车。故选A。
28.句意:我可以在空中飞行,所以我不会担心交通问题。
worry担心,动词/名词;worried担心的,形容词;won’t worried错误表达;won’t be worried不会担心。根据“I can fly in the sky, so I...about the traffic.”可知,我可以在空中飞行,所以我“不会担心”交通问题。故选D。
29.句意:刚才发生了什么?
happen发生,动词原形;happens发生,动词第三人称单数;happened发生了;will happen将会发生。根据“just now”可知,本句时态为一般过去时。故选C。
30.句意:这只是昨晚的一场梦而已!
am是,用于主语I;is是,现在时;was是,过去时;will be将会是。根据“last night”可知,本句时态为一般过去时。故选C。
(4)
31.B 32.C 33.D 34.B 35.D 36.D 37.B 38.A 39.B 40.A
【导语】本文讲述了想象在2050年,由于智能科技的发展,日常生活会发生很大变化,包括家居、出行、学校等方面,生活会变得更方便且充满乐趣。
【详解】31.句意:你的卧室窗帘在太阳升起时慢慢打开,你的床帮你轻松地坐起来。
easy容易的;easily容易地;happy开心的;happily开心地。根据“your bed helps you sit up...”可知,此处修饰动词短语“sit up”,应用副词形式,结合语境可知,此处表示“轻松地坐起来”,应用easily。故选B。
32.句意:多亏了智能科技,这并不是电影中的场景——这就是日常生活可能会变成的样子。
with和;by通过;to到;at在。根据“It’s what daily life might be like thanks...smart technology”可知,此处是固定短语thanks to,表示“多亏,由于”。故选C。
33.句意:未来的家将变得“智能且绿色”。
become成为,动词原形;became成为,过去式;becomes成为,三单形式;will become将成为,一般将来时。根据“in the future”可知,句子时态是一般将来时,其结构是will+动词原形。故选D。
34.句意:房子的墙壁会吸收太阳的热量,并用它来保持房间温暖,这样你就不会浪费电。
keep保持,动词原形;to keep保持,动词不定式;cover覆盖,动词原形;to cover覆盖,动词不定式。根据“use it...the rooms warm”可知,此处是固定短语use sth. to do sth.,表示“用某物做某事”,结合语境可知,此处表示“保持房间温暖”,应用to keep。故选B。
35.句意:旅行也会变得更好。
bad坏的;worse更坏的;good好的;better更好的。根据“too”以及下文描述可知,此处表示旅行也会变得更好,应用good的比较级better。故选D。
36.句意:许多汽车将自动驾驶——只要告诉汽车去哪里,然后坐下来放松一下。
they它们,主格;them它们,宾格;their它们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves它们自己,反身代词。根据“Many cars will drive...”可知,此处修饰动词“drive”,应用反身代词,表示“自动驾驶”,应用themselves。故选D。
37.句意:如果你想要一个有趣的假期,你可以住在像鲸鱼一样的水下酒店。
a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the这个,那个,表示特指;/不填。根据“underwater hotel like a whale”可知,此处表示泛指,且“underwater”是以元音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词an。故选B。
38.句意:然后你可以从卧室的窗户看鱼。
can可以;should应该;would将会;must必须。根据“Then you...watch fish from your bedroom window.”可知,此处表示“可以”从卧室的窗户看鱼,应用can。故选A。
39.句意:如果你在数学方面有很多问题,人工智能老师会用你最喜欢的方式解释它们。
problem问题,单数形式;problems问题,复数形式;problem’s问题的,名词所有格;problems’问题的,名词所有格复数。根据“many”可知,此处应用可数名词复数形式,表示“很多问题”,应用problems。故选B。
40.句意:生活将会更容易,并且仍然充满乐趣。
be是,动词原形;am是,主语是I;is是,主语是第三人称单数;are是,主语是复数或第二人称。根据“Life will...easier”可知,句子时态是一般将来时,其结构是will+动词原形,此处表示“生活将会更容易”,应用be。故选A。
(5)
41.C 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.B 46.B 47.D 48.B 49.D 50.C
【导语】本文探讨科幻电影中类人机器人的未来发展趋势,分析科学家对其实现时间和功能的预测。
【详解】41.句意:它们在做工作方面比人类好得多。
good好的;well好地;better更好的;best最好的。根据“than”可知,空处用比较级。故选C。
42.句意:然而,他们一致认为要实现这一点需要时间。
But但是;So所以;However然而;While当……时候。根据“..., they agree it needs time to make it come true.”可知,此处表转折且后有逗号。故选C。
43.句意:这可能需要数百年的时间。
hundreds of数以百计的;a hundred of错误表达;hundreds数百;hundred一百。根据“It may take ... years.”可知,“hundreds of”表示“数以百计的”,固定短语。故选A。
44.句意:随着科学技术的快速发展,一些科学家认为,在25到50年后,机器人将能够和人类交谈。
talk谈话;talking谈话(动名词/现在分词);to talk去谈话;to talking错误表达。根据“With the fast development of science and technology, some scientists believe that robots will be able ... to people in 25 to 50 years.”可知,“be able to do sth”是固定搭配,意为“能够做某事”。故选C。
45.句意:此外,那时一些机器人可能能够做和人类一样多的事情。
like像;as作为;to到;for为了。根据“In addition, some of the robots may be able to do as many things ... people can at that time.”可知,“as...as...”是固定结构,意为“和……一样……”。故选B。
46.句意:在不久的将来,到处都会有更多的机器人,人类会有少得多的工作要做。
little少的(修饰不可数名词);less更少的(修饰不可数名词,little的比较级);few少的(修饰可数名词复数);fewer更少的(修饰可数名词复数,few的比较级)。根据“In the near future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have much ... work to do.”可知,“work”是不可数名词,“little”修饰不可数名词,其比较级是“less”。故选B。
47.句意:有些会看起来像人类,另一些可能看起来像蛇。
another另一个;the others其余的(表示在一个范围内的其他全部);other其他的;others其他的(人或物,复数)。根据“Some will look like humans, and ... might look like snakes.”可知,“some...others...”是固定搭配,意为“一些……另一些……”。故选D。
48.句意:地震后,蛇形机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下的人。
look up查阅;look for寻找;look at看;look down俯视。根据“After an earthquake (地震), a snake robot can help ... people under buildings.”可知,地震后是寻找人。故选B。
49.句意:没有人知道未来的世界会是什么样子。
Everybody每个人;Anybody任何人;Somebody某人;Nobody没有人。根据“... knows what the world will be like in the future.”可知,未来不可知。故选D。
50.句意:你期待生活在一个有机器人的世界里吗?
live居住,生活;lives居住,生活(第三人称单数形式);living居住,生活(动名词/现在分词);lived居住,生活(过去式/过去分词)。根据“Are you looking forward to ... in a world with robots?”可知,“look forward to doing sth”是固定搭配,意为“期待做某事”。故选C。
(6)
51.C 52.A 53.B 54.C 55.C 56.B 57.A 58.C 59.B 60.A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要畅想未来2045年的生活,包括人们能保持年轻健康、有智能衣服、可触摸衣物打电话、冰箱能判断食物好坏并安排送货等,最后表达对未来生活充满期待。
【详解】51.句意:当你早上起床照镜子时,你会看起来只有20岁,因为10年前,人们找到了保持年轻健康的好方法。
根据“When you get up in the morning and look into the mirror, you...like only 20 years old”可知,此处描述的是未来2045年的情况,用一般将来时。
52.句意:许多和你同龄的人可能会活到120岁。
根据“Many people of your age...live to be 120 years old.”可知,此处表达的是一种可能性,即许多和你同龄的人可能会活到120岁,could符合语境。
53.句意:当你穿好衣服,对你的衬衫说“变红”,它就会变成红色。
根据“you get dressed and say to your shirt, ‘Turn red’, it will become red.”可知,此处描述的是当你穿好衣服并对衬衫说话时,衬衫会变色,when引导时间状语从句。
54.句意:你可以用它们为你的衣服选择颜色。
根据“You can use...to pick colors for your clothes.”可知,此处指代上文提到的“small computer-like things”,且在动词use后作宾语,应用宾格them,故选C。
55.句意:在去厨房的路上,当你想给朋友打电话,但你的手机正在从窗户附近的太阳获取能量。
根据“your phone is getting energy...the sun near the window.”可知,此处表示手机从太阳获取能量,from符合语境。
56.句意:当你想从冰箱里拿一瓶牛奶时,它可能会说“别喝那个!”
根据“When you want...a bottle of milk out of the refrigerator”可知,want to do sth“想要做某事”,固定短语。
57.句意:它会告诉超市给你送一个新的。
根据“It will tell the supermarket to send you...new one.”可知,此处表示泛指一个新的,且new以辅音音素开头,应用a。
58.句意:然后十分钟后,一架无人机将把牛奶送给你。
根据“ten...later”可知,此处表示十分钟之后,应用复数形式minutes。
59.句意:也许未来比我们想象的更聪明。
根据“than”可知,此处应用比较级。
60.句意:2045年的生活将是多么令人惊奇啊!
根据“...amazing the life in 2045 may be!”可知,此处修饰形容词amazing,应用how引导感叹句。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期考点大通关(人教版新教材)
Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes语法选择专练
基础篇
(1)
Paper is one of the greatest Chinese 1 . It has 2 human society greatly. Before paper was 3 , ancient Chinese wrote on bamboo or silk. Bamboo was heavy and hard to carry, while silk was too 4 for common people to afford.
Cai Lun, who was 5 for improving paper‑making, lived in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He 6 many materials, such as tree bark, bamboo and old cloth. These things were mixed, boiled and dried. Gradually, new kinds of paper 7 . The new paper was cheap and 8 for writing on. Soon it spread around the world.
Ideas alone cannot change the world. People 9 turn creative ideas into 10 through hard work. That is the power of ideas.
1.A.invitations B.inventions C.products D.introduction
2.A.produced B.gained C.shaped D.supposed
3.A.created B.invented C.discovered D.researched
4.A.cheap B.rapid C.expensive D.suitable
5.A.responsible B.suitable C.ideal D.certain
6.A.made from B.made of C.used D.depended
7.A.were created B.created C.are created D.create
8.A.widely B.rapidly C.cheaply D.suitable
9.A.are supposed to B.are able to C.are used to D.are used for
10.A.creation B.reality C.truth D.benefit
(2)
The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. 11 different stories about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It’s said that once he and his wife 12 the West Lake, it started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have 13 competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one who comes up with a better way to visit the West Lake even 14 rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban thought 15 it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night building pavilions (亭子) around the lake.
The next morning, 16 Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. 17 could be opened into a round shape. Lu Ban was surprised. He found that the object 18 of silk and bamboo. It was light and easy 19 . Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better.”
Later, people began to use paper, which was 20 than silk. To make the umbrella waterproof (防水的), people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared.
11.A.There are B.It is C.They are
12.A.visit B.are visiting C.visited
13.A.the B.a C.an
14.A.on B.with C.in
15.A.if B.that C.how
16.A.though B.before C.when
17.A.It B.Its C.Itself
18.A.made B.was made C.was making
19.A.carry B.carrying C.to carry
20.A.cheap B.cheaper C.the cheapest
(3)
I’m so happy! Tomorrow I’ll be one of the first 21 (student) to travel to space. The spaceship (飞船) will leave the earth 22 9:00 a. m.
It’ll take us to the moon 23 (quick). I can’t wait! The moon is around 384, 400 kilometres away from the earth, so it’ll take us about three days 24 (get) there. The gravity (重力) in space is not strong, so we’ll all float (漂浮) around in the spaceship. And we won’t sleep in beds. We’ll sleep in sleeping bags. We tie (拴) the sleeping bags to the wall while 25 (sleep) so we won’t float away. Because of the gravity, 26 (we) bodies may get sick, so we’ll have to do exercise every day.
When we arrive, I 27 (walk) on the moon. The weight of a person is much lighter on the moon, so we can jump much higher than on the earth. I’ll have to wear a spacesuit to help with my breath 28 there’s no air on the moon. So it’s 29 (possible) to hear sound there. The moon is 30 amazing and strange place. I’m going to take as many photos as I can. I’m sure that it’ll be a wonderful trip!
21.A.student B.students’ C.students
22.A.at B.after C.by
23.A.quick B.quicker C.quickly
24.A.get B.to get C.getting
25.A.sleep B.to sleep C.sleeping
26.A.we B.our C.ours
27.A.walk B.walked C.will walk
28.A.because B.but C.when
29.A.impossible B.possible C.possibly
30.A.an B.the C./
(4)
We are now in 2125. Life is quite different from 31 in 2025. We still need to do many things, 32 we do them differently.
For example, we have e-friends to help us. An e-friend is a machine. It looks just like 33 human. It can walk, talk and do almost everything the same as humans. My e-friend is similar 34 me and we have a lot of fun together. She 35 me with my homework and we often go swimming. She is ready to take care of me if anything happens, so I always feel happy when we are together. She can also send me 36 and can read information from her mind. It’s great to have an e-friend. When I have any problem in the future, I 37 to my e-friend and ask her how I can solve it.
I would like to tell you 38 about life in 2125, but I have to ask my e-friend to clean up my room. 39 I will be able to travel back one day, but I’m not sure. Would you like 40 me if it comes true?
31.A.it B.that C.those
32.A.and B.or C.but
33.A.a B.an C.the
34.A.in B.to C.at
35.A.help B.helped C.helps
36.A.message B.messages C.messages’
37.A.talked B.am talking C.will talk
38.A.much B.more C.many
39.A.Probably B.Probable C.More probable
40.A.meet B.meeting C.to meet
(5)
What will life be like in the future? I think it will be very different, 41 very interesting.
In the future, all the electrical appliances (电器) will be able to talk to us. Toasters will tell people the bread is OK. Gas stoves will tell people to turn off the gas after 42 cooking meals. Fridges will tell people to buy some food or drinks when there 43 nothing in them.
There will be many different kinds of 44 . House robots will help people 45 the housework. They will cook the meal, clean the house and 46 the clothes. Working robots will do all the 47 and difficult jobs. Then people won’t feel tired any more and they will have more free time, so 48 will travel more. They won’t travel by car or by train. They will take their planes 49 travel everywhere, even into a space station. I am sure space travel 50 very popular in the future.
41.A.if B.but C.because D.so
42.A.finish B.finishing C.finishes D.finished
43.A.be B.was C.is D.are
44.A.the robot B.the robots C.a robot D.robots
45.A.with B.at C.in D.on
46.A.wash B.washing C.washes D.washed
47.A.light B.lightly C.heavy D.heavily
48.A.them B.they C.their D.theirs
49.A.of B.from C.in D.to
50.A.will B.is C.will be D.be
(6)
What will life be like in 2080? Please look at the predictions below.
In the future, planes 51 a lot. The seats will become 52 than now. They may even be able to cool or warm you. And 53 small machine will play movies you like right before your eyes.
After getting off the plane, you can 54 a taxi to the hotel. But the taxi isn’t the one that we know today. It will fly in the air. When you arrive at the hotel and walk into 55 room, a virtual room assistant (虚拟的房间助手) will welcome you. It will prepare what you need. It will help you do 56 from ordering a delicious meal to waking you up. 57 amazing life that may be! 58 you need new clothes, a 3D printer (打印机) can help you print clothes in your size.
Some people don’t believe these 59 will happen in 2080, but scientists disagree. “In 1973, it 60 hard for everyone to have mobile phones. Now they’re everywhere. So in about 50 years, everything may happen.”
51.A.improve B.improved C.is improving D.will improve
52.A.comfortable B.more comfortable C.most comfortable D.the most comfortable
53.A.a B.an C.the D./
54.A.take B.takes C.taking D.to take
55.A.he B.his C.your D.you
56.A.everything B.anywhere C.nothing D.somebody
57.A.What B.What an C.How D.How an
58.A.So B.But C.Because D.If
59.A.thing B.things C.thing’s D.things’
60.A.is B.are C.was D.were
(7)
We sometimes see robots in the movies about the future. They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places.
Today there are already robots working in factories. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are 61 , but robots will never get bored.
Now, scientists 62 to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can even walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult 63 them really think like a human. For example, 64 scientist named James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. But many scientists disagree 65 him. They think that robots will even be able to talk like 66 in 25 to 50 years.
Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take 67 years. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others 68 look like snakes. In India, for example, scientists made robots that look like snakes. 69 buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets 70 seemed impossible 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!
61.A.bored B.boring C.more boring D.most boring
62.A.try B.will try C.are trying D.tried
63.A.make B.made C.making D.to make
64.A.a B.an C.the D./
65.A.about B.on C.to D.with
66.A.we B.us C.our D.ours
67.A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of
68.A.might B.should C.must D.need
69.A.Because B.If C.Before D.So
70.A.too B.either C.also D.neither
提升篇
(1)
We often watch movies about the future. What will the future and our life be like in 20 years? Our world will be much 1 than now. There will be less pollution. There will be more robots in our life. They can help us finish the housework 2 . They can also help us do some simple jobs. Fewer people will do such jobs because these jobs are boring. What’s more, the robots have 3 own feelings such as sadness and happiness. We may feel relaxed after working for a long time by 4 with them. Some will look like humans and 5 may look like animals.
How about me? Maybe in 20 years, I think I will be a pilot. As a pilot, I want to travel all over the world 6 many interesting people. I will keep 7 dog in my home. It may bring me some fun. And I will also have a robot helper. 8 I leave my city because of work, the robot can help me to look after it. During the holiday, my robot will make different plans 9 me and tell me how much money each plan needs. Then I can choose the best plan of them.
No one 10 what will happen in the future. So let’s wait!
1.A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.most beautiful D.the most beautiful
2.A.uneasy B.easy C.easily D.easier
3.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
4.A.talk B.to talk C.talking D.talked
5.A.other B.others C.another D.the other
6.A.to meet B.meeting C.met D.meet
7.A.a B.an C.the D./
8.A.Because B.Unless C.Before D.If
9.A.in B.by C.at D.for
10.A.know B.knows C.knew D.have known
(2)
Now it is a school day in 2050. “We are going to explore an underwater world by boat today, and you can video everything,” the teacher says. The kids are excited 11 what they hear.
Tom and Mia can’t wait to get into the boat. The deeper they go, 12 the water becomes. “It’s getting even worse down here,” Tom says, watching rubbish move by. 13 , a bright light appears. They discover (发现) an ocean city. A robot named Kael greets them, “Welcome!” “Why do you live here?” Mia asks. Kael says, “Well, the land we used to live on was too dirty and destroyed (摧毁) 14 lives greatly, so we moved here.” “How does the city work?” Kael shows them a huge machine. “We use special technology, and 15 machine cleans the water.” “When will the land become clean again?” Tom asks. Kael answers, “It is up to 16 . It will improve 17 you protect the planet.”
Time passes quickly. It’s time 18 back to school. “We should keep our world clean. I 19 the beach starting tomorrow. Who will join me?” says Mia. To her surprise, all the kids raise their hands and shout, “We’ll do all kinds of 20 . Every action counts for the planet.”
11.A.about B.on C.at D.in
12.A.the brighter B.the brightest C.the darker D.the darkest
13.A.Serious B.Seriously C.Sudden D.Suddenly
14.A.we B.us C.our D.ours
15.A./ B.the C.an D.a
16.A.human’s B.humans’ C.humans D.human
17.A.as long as B.so that C.although D.before
18.A.go B.to go C.come D.to come
19.A.clean B.cleans C.cleaned D.will clean
20.A.task B.tasks C.dish D.dishes
(3)
Some people are interested in talking about life in the future. What will my life be like? Will it be more colorful or boring? Will it be more convenient or harder? Will there be more robots than human beings? When I 21 up this morning, I imagined it for a long time. Now I have a clear picture in my mind and I 22 a day in 2100 to you.
In 2100, I’ll wake up in a smart bed. My robot helper 23 me the weather and my plans for the day. Instead of choosing clothes by myself, I’ll tell a clothes-preparing machine 24 . There will be more clothes for me to choose because I’m rich. In the kitchen, a food-making machine will have my breakfast ready. Many people think the food will be less delicious and unhealthier in the future, because there will be much pollution, 25 I don’t think so, because the technology (科技) will help vegetables and fruit grow better. So the quality (质量) of food will be 26 than ever. Then I will eat 27 and get into my flying car quickly. I can fly in the sky, so I 28 about the traffic. I can also enjoy the beautiful view of the city because it’s a self-driving car.
Suddenly (突然), I feel pain (疼痛). What 29 just now? Where am I now?
Oh, I am on the floor. Wow, I fell off the bed. It 30 just a dream last night!
21.A.will get B.am getting C.get D.got
22.A.introduce B.introduced C.am introducing D.am going to introduce
23.A.tells B.will tell C.is telling D.told
24.A.what do I want to wear B.what I want to wear
C.how do I want to wear D.how I want to wear
25.A.so B.and C.but D.because
26.A.healthy B.healthier C.good D.better
27.A.fast B.fastly C.slow D.slowly
28.A.worry B.worried C.won’t worried D.won’t be worried
29.A.happen B.happens C.happened D.will happen
30.A.am B.is C.was D.will be
(4)
Imagine waking up in 2050. Your bedroom curtains (窗帘) open slowly when the sun rises, and your bed helps you sit up 31 . “This is not a scene (场景) from a movie—It’s what daily life might be like thanks 32 smart technology,” says a report from the internet.
Homes 33 “smart and green” in the future. The walls of your house will hold heat from the sun and use it 34 the rooms warm, so you won’t waste electricity (电). Even your clothes will be special. Tell your shirt that you want it blue, and it changes colour right away.
Travel will get 35 too. Many cars will drive 36 —Just tell the car where to go, then sit back and relax. And if you want a fun holiday, you might stay in 37 underwater hotel like a whale. Then you 38 watch fish from your bedroom window.
Schools will change with technology too. You won’t just read about history in books—Put on AR glasses, and you’ll “walk” through ancient cities. If you have many 39 on maths, an AI teacher will explain them in your favourite way.
“Society will get more convenient (方便的) because technologies develop quickly,” says Dr. Lisa Chen, a technology expert. “Life will 40 easier, and still full of joy.”
31.A.easy B.easily C.happy D.happily
32.A.with B.by C.to D.at
33.A.become B.became C.becomes D.will become
34.A.keep B.to keep C.cover D.to cover
35.A.bad B.worse C.good D.better
36.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
37.A.a B.an C.the D./
38.A.can B.should C.would D.must
39.A.problem B.problems C.problem’s D.problems’
40.A.be B.am C.is D.are
(5)
In some science fiction movies, the robots are just like humans. They are much 41 than humans at doing their jobs.
Some scientists believe that there will be such a kind of robot in the future. 42 , they agree it needs time to make it come true. It may take 43 years.
With the fast development of science and technology, some scientists believe that robots will be able 44 to people in 25 to 50 years. In addition, some of the robots may be able to do as many things 45 people can at that time.
In the near future, there will be more robots everywhere, and humans will have much 46 work to do. New robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and 47 might look like snakes. After an earthquake (地震), a snake robot can help 48 people under buildings. That may not seem (似乎) possible now, but computers, space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a few thousand years ago. 49 knows what the world will be like in the future. Are you looking forward to 50 in a world with robots?
41.A.good B.well C.better D.best
42.A.But B.So C.However D.While
43.A.hundreds of B.a hundred of C.hundreds D.hundred
44.A.talk B.talking C.to talk D.to talking
45.A.like B.as C.to D.for
46.A.little B.less C.few D.fewer
47.A.another B.the others C.other D.others
48.A.look up B.look for C.look at D.look down
49.A.Everybody B.Anybody C.Somebody D.Nobody
50.A.live B.lives C.living D.lived
(6)
Welcome to life in 2045! When you get up in the morning and look into the mirror, you 51 like only 20 years old because 10 years ago, people found good ways to keep young and healthy. Many people of your age 52 live to be 120 years old.
53 you get dressed and say to your shirt, “Turn red”, it will become red. In 2045, “smart” clothes will have small computer-like things. You can use 54 to pick colors for your clothes.
On the way to the kitchen, when you want to call a friend but your phone is getting energy 55 the sun near the window, you can just touch your jacket to make the call.
When you want 56 a bottle of milk out of the refrigerator, it may say, “Don’t drink that!” because it knows the milk has gone bad. It will tell the supermarket to send you 57 new one. Then ten 58 later, a drone (无人机) will send milk to you.
Will all these come true in the future? I think the answer is “Yes”. Maybe the future is 59 than we think.
60 amazing the life in 2045 may be! Do you believe it’s possible?
51.A.looked B.look C.will look
52.A.could B.would C.should
53.A.If B.When C.Until
54.A.they B.their C.them
55.A.of B.for C.from
56.A.took B.to take C.taking
57.A.a B.an C.the
58.A.minute B.minute’s C.minutes
59.A.smart B.smarter C.smartest
60.A.How B.What C.What an
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$