内容正文:
2026-2027学年八年级英语上学期考点大通关(人教版新教材)
Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes核心语法专练
语法讲义
一、一般将来时:will + 动词原形
含义:描述将来要发生的动作、未来状态;可表示预测、临时决定、承诺、意愿,不受人称限制,will所有人称不变,后面必须接动词原形 。
1. 四种句式
(1)肯定句:主语 + will + 动词原形 + 其他(缩写 ’ll)
I will visit the space museum. = I’ll visit the space museum.
(2)否定句:主语 + will not(won’t)+ 动词原形 + 其他
People won’t live on the moon soon.
(3)一般疑问句:Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
—Will robots help us with housework?
—Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.
(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形?
What will the future be like?
补充:shall 仅用于I / We,表提议,多用于问句:Shall we go?
2. 常用时间标志词
tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week/month, in + 一段时间(in 10 years十年后),in the future, soon, later
3. will 和 be going to 辨析(高频考点)
结构 用法 例句
will
①预测未来;②临时决定;③承诺 I think cities will be more crowded.(预测) I will help you.(承诺)
be going to
①计划、打算(提前想好);②根据迹象推测即将发生 I’m going to study science.(计划) Look! It’s going to rain.(看云,马上要下雨)
be动词随主语变化:am/is/are going to +动词原形
4. There be句型将来时(必考)
肯定句:There will be +名词 将会有……
There will be more robots in homes.
否定句:There won’t be…
一般疑问句:Will there be…?
答:Yes, there will./No, there won’t.
二、主将从现(本单元重中之重)
1. 定义
if(如果)、unless(除非,如果不)引导条件状语从句
主句将来时,从句一般现在时表将来:主将从现
口诀:if引导条件句,主句将来从句现;从句位置可前后,放句首加逗号。
2. 结构
① If + 一般现在时,主语 + will + 动词原形.
If it is sunny tomorrow, we will go hiking.
如果明天天晴,我们就去远足。
② 主语 + will + 动词原形 + if + 一般现在时(不加逗号)
We will go hiking if it is sunny tomorrow.
3. unless 用法 = if…not 除非
Unless you hurry up, you will miss the bus.
= If you don’t hurry up, you will miss the bus.
除非你快点,否则你会错过班车。
三、be able to 辨析(单元拓展语法点)
can 只有现在式can和过去式could;be able to可用于各种时态,强调经过努力做成某事
1. can:表本身具备的能力;客观可能性,无将来式
2. be able to:可用于将来时 will be able to(将会能够)
I will be able to speak English well in three years.
将来表达只能用 will be able to,不能用will can
四、单元高频易混考点
1. more / fewer / less 数量词
(1) more +可数名词复数 /不可数名词:更多
(2)fewer +可数名词复数:更少(few比较级)
(3)less +不可数名词:更少(little比较级)
There will be fewer trees and less fresh water.
2. 预测句型:What will … be like? …将会是什么样?
3. come true:(梦想)实现,主语只能是梦想/计划,不能是人
❌I will come true my dream. ✔My dream will come true.
五、易错坑汇总(考试丢分点)
1. will后面永远动词原形,不能加to、不能变三单
❌He will goes. ✔He will go.
2. 主将从现,从句绝对不用will
❌If it will rain, we will stay home.✔If it rains, we will stay home.
3. There will be 不能混用have:
❌There will have robots ✔There will be robots
4. unless=if…not,不要双重否定混淆
语法专练
一、单项选择
1. There ____ a football match tomorrow.
A. is going to have B. will be C. will have D. are
2. —Will you go to the park this weekend?
—Yes, I ____.
A. will B. won’t C. do D. am
3. If it ____ tomorrow, we will stay at home.
A. rain B. rains C. will rain D. rained
4. I ____ to Beijing next summer. I have already planned it.
A. will to travel B. am going to travel C. travel D. travelled
5. You will miss the bus ____ you get up early.
A. if B. unless C. when D. after
6. ____ you work hard, you will get good grades.
A. If B. Unless C. When D. Because
7. There will be ____ trees, so the environment will be worse.
A. fewer B. less C. more D. much
8. There is ____ water. Please go and get some.
A. fewer B. less C. many D. few
9. If he ____ free tomorrow, he will come to our party.
A. is B. will be C. was D. be
10. My dream ____ true one day.
A. come B. comes C. will come D. came
二、用所给词适当形式填空
1. I ________ (visit) my grandparents next Sunday.
2. There ________ (be) more tall buildings in the future.
3. If he ________ (come), I will tell him the news.
4. She ________ (not go) to the party tomorrow.
5. Look! It ________ (rain).
6. We ________ (be) able to finish the work later.
7. Unless you ________ (hurry), you will be late.
8. What ________ you ________ (do) if you are free?
9. There ________ (not be) less pollution in 20 years.
10. My dream ________ (come) true some day.
11. If it ________ (not snow), we will go skating.
12. He ________ (study) hard, so he is going to pass the test.
13. ________ they ________ (have) a meeting tomorrow?
14. People ________ (live) under the sea one day.
15. You ________ (miss) the train unless you get up early.
16. If she ________ (have) time, she will help us.
17. There will be ________ (few) birds because of pollution.
18. ________ (be) there more free time in the future?
19. I ________ (not play) computer games tonight.
20. When he ________ (arrive), we will start our meeting.
三、句型转换
1. There will be more people.(改为否定句)
There ______ ______ more people.
2. I will take a holiday next month.(一般疑问句)
______ you ______ a holiday next month?
3. Tom will be a doctor in the future.(划线提问)
______ ______ Tom ______ in the future?
4. If you don’t get up early, you’ll be late.(同义句)
You’ll be late ______ you ______ up early.
5. I think he will win the game.(改为否定句)
I ______ think he ______ win the game.
6. They are going to play basketball.(改为将来时句型)
They ______ ______ basketball.
7. Will there be robots in school?(否定回答)
No, ______ ______.
8. We will go shopping. The weather is fine.(合并if条件句)
We ______ ______ shopping ______ the weather ______ fine.
9. He will arrive soon.(划线部分提问)
______ ______ he ______?
10. less, will, water, There, be (连词成句)
___________________________________________________
四、语法填空
What will our world be like in 100 years? I think there 1______ (be) more robots. Robots 2 ______(help) people with many jobs.
If we 3_______ (protect) our earth now, there 4 ______(be) less pollution. But if we waste too much water, we 5______ (have) less fresh water.
Students 6______ (not go) to school. They will study at home on computers. Unless students 7______ (take) exercise every day, they 8______ (be) weak.
I hope our dream 9 ______(come) true. I believe we 10______ (build) a better world.
一、
1-5BABBB 6-10 AABAC
二、
1.will visit / am going to visit
2.will be
3.comes
4.won’t go / isn’t going to go
5.is going to rain
6.will be
7.hurry
8.will; do
9.won’t be
10.will come
11.doesn’t snow
12. studies
13.Will; have
14.will live
15.will miss
16.has
17.fewer
18.Will be
19.won’t play / am not going to play
20.arrives
三、
1.won’t be
2.Will; take
3.What will; be
4.unless; get
5.don’t; will
6.will play
7.there won’t
8.will go; if; is
9.When will; arrive
10.There will be less water.
四、
1.will be 2.will help 3.protect 4.will be 5.will have
6.won’t go 7.take 8.will be 9.will come 10.will build
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