安徽安庆市潜山市第四中学2026-2027学年七年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

七年级英语（人教版） (试題卷) 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大悬，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.请务必在“答题卷”或答题卡”上答愿，在“试愿卷”上答题无效。 3.考试结束后：请将“试题卷”和“答冠卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。 第一部分，听力（共四大题，满分20分） 】.短对话理解{共5小题：每小翻1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出一 最佳选项。每段对话读两逾。 1.What's that? C. m 2.Which sport is Jack's favourite? A. C. 3.What can't the boy find? A.His black shoes. B.His yellow T-shirt. C.His white socks. 4.Where'sTim？ A.In the library B.In the playground. C.In the classroom. 5.What colour is the boy's ruler? A It's white B It's black C.It's blue Ⅱ，长对话理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个 最佳选项。每段对话读两迎。 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 6.What's the girl's family name? A.Green. B.Smith. C.凡ora. 7.What does she want to be? A.A scientist. B.A teacher C.A singer. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8.How many classrooms are there in the teaching building? A.24. B.36 C.48. 七年级英通（从敏版）试题1（共8页） 9.Which floor is Jobn's classroom on? A.The first floor. B.The second floor C.The fourth floor. 10.What class is John in? A.Class 7,Grade 8. B.Class 8,Grade 7. C.Class7.Grade7. 皿.短文理解（共5小题；每小爱1分满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小腿。请根据矩文内容，在每小题所给的A、B,C三个选项中 选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.Wbere does Wang Zhe come from? A.Nanning. B.Guilin. C.Yangshuo. 12.Who did Wang Zhe go to Qingdao with this summer holiday? A.His mother. B.His father. C.His aunt. 13.How did Wang Zhe go to Qingdao? A.By plane. B.By train. C.By ship. 14.What is Wang Zhe like? A.He's great. B.He's helpful. C.He's quiet. 15.How does Wang Zhe feel now? A.Neryous. B.Afraid. C.Excited. V,信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，填写下面表格中的空缺部分。短文读两迫。 Bob's Room It is 16 and nice but it's not tidy. The 17 are on the desk. A small cat is 18 the desk. The schoolbag is on the 19 A pair of new 20 is under the bed. 第二部分英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V,单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的AB、C,D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 21,一How do you- _your name? 一E-M-M-A,Emma. A.say B.speak C.tell D.spell -What's your elder sister's favourite -She is always in red.Don't you know? A.song B.colour C.movie 23.-The students are talking about their holiday happily. -Yes,they have so many _things to share. A.sad B.angry C.fun D.safe 24.-What are over there? -They are orange trees. A.these B.those C.this D.that DD 七年级英谱（人股）试随轻第2页（共8页） 8 CS扫描全能王 百3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 25.-What do you want,madam? -A cup of tea,please. A.else B.even C.also D.again 26.Mum,come and the flowers in the garden.They are beautiful. A.look at B.get叩 C.think of D.listen to 27.There is "and s”in the word"sofa” A.a;a B.an;an C.a;an D.an;a 28. rulers do you have? -Three. A.How many B.How much C.How far D.How often 29.-What he say just now? -He said he liked the farm. A.did B.doe C.is D.will 30.一Thank you,Mum. A.You're welcome.B.Not thanks. C.Yes,I'm. D.OK. . 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Zhu Xiaomeng is a 13-year-old girl.She.is a new 31 in junior high school.She loves 32 very much.She likes running,playing football and swimming. On her first day,she gets up 33 in the moming.She 34 a blue and white school uniform. She also wears a red scarf. At school,she meets many new students.She is a bit nervous(紧张t的)，but she also feels3S She wants to make friends with everyone. She has many new subjects()36 favourite subject is English.She thinks it is very 37 and interesting because she can read English books. In her first English lesson,her teacher asks the students to 38 their names.Zhu Xiaomeng stands up and says,"Hello everyone!My name is Zhu Xiaomeng.I'm thirteen years old.I love 39 and I want to make friends with you all!" Her classmates clap their hands().Xiaomeng feels very 40.She is looking forward to ber junior high school life. 31.A.teacher B.student C.friend D.classmate 32.A.music B.art C.sports D.reading 33.A..late B.carly C.slowly D.quickly 34.A.wears B.puts C.takes D.gets 35.A.tired B.sad C.excited D.worried 36.A.Her B.His C.My D.Your 37.A.difficult B.casy C.useful D.boring 38.A.teach B.say C.enjoy D.help 39.A.reading B.singing C.drawing .sports 40.A.relaxed B.happy C.angry D. 七年级英谁（人版）试题第3页（共8页） B Jane is a middle school student She has a very tidy desk in her room.Her books are always on the 41 side and her pencils are in the pencil case.But her brother Tom is very 42.His things arc One moming,Tom 43 find his favourite blue jacket.He looks for it everywhere-under the bed, on the sofa,44 in the kitchen."Jane,can you help me find my jacket?"he asks. Jape comes to Tom's room."Oh,Toml Your room is a 45I Let's tidy it up,"she says.First, they put the books on the 46.People usually put books there. Then,they put the shoes under the bed.47,they find Tom's jacket under the quilt. "Thank you,Janel"Tom says."Now I see.Keeping things in 48 places is very important." From that day on,Tom 49his things carefully.He often says to50A tidy room helps me find my things quickly.' 41.A.left B.right C.same D.next 42.A.tidy B.fine C.messy D.great 43.A.can B.can't C.must D.mustn't 44.A.and B.so or D.bur 45.A.house B.school C.picture D.mess 46.A.bed B.desk C.chair D.sofa 47.A.Finally B.Firstly C.Sadly D.Really 48.A.their B.your C.its D.our 49.A.puts B.plays C.buys D.loses 50.A.herself B.himself C.myself D.yourself 见.朴全对话（共5小题：每小1分，满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方据内的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A:Hil 51 B:Hil Nice to meet you too! A:52 B:My name is Amy. A.53 B:Im 13 years old. A:54 B:I'm from London A:55 B:My favourite subject is English. A.What's your name? B.How old are you? C.Where are you from? D.Nice to meet you! E.What's your favourite subject? F.Do you like reading? G.What's your hobby? 七年级英语（人救版）试愿在第4页（共8页） ▣▣ CS扫描全能王 问3亿人都在用的扫描APP 第三部分闼读理解（共两节，稠分40分） 瓜.阅谀理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中进出一个最佳选项。 A My name is Tom andIm in Class One.I'm from England.Lucy is my good friend.And we are in the same class. My name is Lucy.My family name is Sun.I'm not from England.I am from Shanghai,China.1m a Chinese girl.Tom is my friend.We'ro 12 years old.We like singing very much. My name is Wang Yu.I'm from China.I am in Shanghai now.I am 13 yearsold.Imin Class Four.I like reading books and listening to music. Where is Tom from? A.England. B.Beijing. C.Shanghai. D.America. 97.What class is Lucy in? A.Class One. B.Class Two. C.Class Three D.Class Pour 8.Which is Wang Yu's hobby? A.Cooking. B.Dancing. C.Reading books. D.Singing. B Keeping tidy is a good habit for students.What should we do to keep.our schoolbag and desk tidy? First,check your schoolbag every moming.Take out the waste paper and old homework.Put books and notebooks in different parts of the schoolbag.Put small things like erasers and pencils into rpencil-box.Don't put food in your soolbag. Second,keep your desk tidy at school Don't put too many things on the desk.Books should go into edesk.Only your textbook and noteboot can be on the desk for class. Third,after school,check your things before you go home.Make sure you don't leave your pens, rys or notebooks at school. A tidy schoolbag and desk help us sudy better and find things quickly. What should you take out from you schoolbag every morning? A.Textbooks. B.Notebooks. C.Waste paper. D.Pencils. Where should small stationery(文具)go? A.In the pencil-box.B.On the desk. C.Under.the desk.D.On the floor. 七年负诉（人教版）试题恐第5页（共8页） 61.What can you put on the desk during class? A.Lots'of toys. B.Textbook and notebook C.Some food. D.Waste paper. 62.What is the best title for the passage? A.How to Keep Things Tidy B.How to Buy New Schoolbags C.Oar Different School Subjects D.How to Look for Lost Things Hanfu,the traditional Chinese clothes with a long history,is becoming more and more popular( 行)，espcinlly(特别)among young.wearing Hanfu walking in thes$t(街 道). Somo people wear Hanfu because it is beautiful and well-made,while some may be interested in the rich culture behind it.Zhang Zening,a girl from Nanjing,Jiangsu Province(),has made more than 50 sctsof Hanfu from different dynasties(She started to make berow Hanfu teyears ao because she couldn't buy her favourite style in the market. In order to make Hanfu.she had to visit many places of interest.such as Yongle Palace in Shanxi Province,Fahai Temple in Beijing,and Dunhuang in Gansu Province. Making Hanfu is not easy.It takes about a month to make each Hanfu set.Zhang now runs the Fe L Hanfi Sudio in Nanjing.She said."For me,making Hanfu is not only about making a piece of clothing, but also about tasting an amazing culture. 63.Why do some people choose to wear Hanfu? OBecause it is finely made. Because it is beautiful Because they are interested in the rich culture behind it. Because.they have a long history A.0①D3G④) B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①②③ 64.What do we know about Zhang Zening from the passage(文章).？ A.She is a girl from Jiangxi Province. B.She started to make her own Hanfu ten years ago C.She never visited Dunhuang in Gansu Province. D.She spends about three months making each Hanfu set 65.Where may you read this passage? A.In a storybook. B.In a fashion magazine(杂志). C.In a science magazine. D.On the blackboard of a classroom. D Buffaloes are big and strong animals with long homs ()They love to stay near water because water helps them stay cool.Buffaloes always live in a berd ()If a baby buffalo goes away from the herd,it can be in danger,so they must stay close together. One day,a herd of buffaloes is walking by a river.Some tigers see them.The tigers are hungry.The small buffalo Booboo will be a good dinner for them. The tigers start running after the buffaloes.The buffaloes run fast but Booboo can't.He's too small, and he falls behind.The tigers jump on him.Then,the tigers and Booboo fall into the river In the river.there's a hungry crocodile ()It wants to eat Booboo too.The crocodile pulls 七年级英诉（人收版）试题在第6页（共8页） ▣▣ CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APp (obo,and the tigers pull Boobo to.At last,the tigersobo ouof the river.They can eat him.However,the big buffaloes.don'.want the tigers to have their baby.They chase.(the tigers with their long homs and get Booboo.back. Lucky for Booboo,he has a family to look after him 66.What does the first paragraph()talk about buffaloes? They're big and strongl ②They have long homs、 ③Thev're in danger. They like staying near water. A①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④ 67.What does the drin wordhugrymean'in Chinese? A.劳累的 B.饥憸的 C.紧张的 D.生气的 68.What does Booboo think of the crocodile? A.Dangerous. B.Important. C.Strong. D.Helpful. 69.What may the text mainly tell us? A.People need to save buffaloes. B.Buffaloes are like tigers in some ways. C.Animals get along well with each other. D.Living in a herd is important for buffaloes. There is a little"farm"at Jack's home.His sister likes grapes and he likes strawberrics.They plant them on the balcony ()The strawberries are lovely.Some are red,and some are white.Funny and yummy Look!Red,yellow,purple,white-.So.many colourfuil potato flowers are on Leo's school farm. There are also some vegetables like small tomatoes and long green beans.The stadents'lanches come from the farm. Can we plant anything under the water?.Look at Nemo's Garden in Italy.It is the world's first underwater farm.People put big plastic bubbles (under the water and plant vegetables,fruit and flowers in them. In Beijing,there is a space (farm,Yuegong-1.There are vegetables and fruit on it.People use lights to make the farm sunny and warm.That makes the vegetables and fruit nice and yummy.Do you want to have a try? 70.Where is Jack's farm? A.At home. B.Under the water.C.At school. D.In spacc 71.Which of the following is TRUE.(正确的)？ A.The students in Leo's school.don't eat lunch at school. B.The world's first underwater farm is in Beijing. C,The vegetables and fruit on the space farm need warm conditions ( D.You can't see vegetables in Nemo's Garden. 72.What do people use on Yuegong-1 to keep the farm'sunny and warm? A.Plastic bubbles. B.Lights. C.Potato flowers. D.Strawberries, 七年英诵（人版）试题在·第7页（共8页） 第二节阅读下面知文，并用英语回客问题（请注意每小题后面的词数婴求）。 What's your favorite sportMy pame is Linda.Formo,ble tis is my favorite.Itisof he most popular(最受欢迎的)sports in China,lt's easy to play.But I's hard to play it well.. Iofe play table tennis with my classmates after cass.Weare very happy.Playing table tnnis makes us good friends.And am in the table temis ama school I have table tenis training() class for n hour Tuesdays,Thursdaysad Saturdays.After an,Ifcel tired but happy.And Iwant to be a table'tennis player in the future. 73.Who does Linda often play table tennis with after class?？(不用过5个词) 74.When does Linda have table tennis training class?(不短过5个词) 75.What does Lind ant to bein the future?(不超过10个间) 第四部分写（共两大题，调分25分） 飞，单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 .76.I often.w. (等得)for my friend at the school gate. 77.She is k (亲切的)to everyone around her. 78.There are many s (on the hill eating grass. 79.He finishcd his homework in ten m (分钟) 80.Look！A black c (奶牛)is:near the river.. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分】 学校英语俱乐部(English Club)开设：新生风采展示栏“，递请七年级新生履现自信、秀出自我。 假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，以“This Is Me"为题写一篇短文介绍自己，参加展示。 This Is Me ooks About English 12 all,strong be good at 注意：(1)词数70左右，短文开头已给出，不计人芯词数： (2)短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文摩连贯： (3)短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 This Is Me Hello,I'm Li Hua. 0?51 七年级英话（人版）试题在第8页（共8页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描APpnull七年级英语（人教版）参考答案及评分标准 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.1~5 CBCAC Ⅱ.6~10 BCBCB Ⅲ.11~15 BCABC IV.16.big 17.books 18.under 19.chair 20.shoes 评分标准：1一20题每小题1分。（16一20题中的单词拼写错误可酌情扣分。) 第二部分英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.21~25 DBCBA 26~30 ABAAA 评分标准：21一30题每小题1分。 VI.31~35 BCBAC 36~40 ACBDB 41~45 CCBAD 46~50 BAAAB 评分标准：31一50题每小题1分。 VII.51~55 DABCE 评分标准：51一55题每小题1分。 第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） VII.56~58 AAC 59~62 CABA 63~65 DBB 66~69 CBAD 70~72 ACB 73.Her classmates. 74.On Tuesdays,Thursdays and Saturdays. 75.A table tennis player. 评分标准：56一75题每小题2分。（73一75题答对要，点即可酌情给分。) 第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）】 IX.76.wait 77.kind 78.sheep 79.minutes 80.cow 评分标准：76一80题每小题1分。 X.【范文】One possible version This Is Me Hello,I'm Li Hua. I am 12 years old.I have big eyes and a small nose.I am tall and I'm strong because I love sports.My favorite sport is swimming,and I swim three times a week.I also like drawing in my free time.My favourite food is beef and tomato noodles.They are tasty.I am good at English and I enjoy speaking and writing in English. I'm glad to be friends with you all! 一、评分原则： 1.本题总分20分，分五个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其档次，然后以档次的要求来衡量，结合 内容和语言表达，综合给定分数。 3.考生可根据要点适当发挥，加入自己的观，点。 4.词数少于60个单词，在总分当中扣除一分。 七年级英语（人教版）参考答案及评分标准第1页（共6页）DD 5.拼写错误多以及书写差影响表达，在所确定档次内扣除一分。 二、各档次的划分以及给分要求： 第五档（很好）： 完全完成了试题规定的任务，涵盖了所有的内容要点，或在发挥 (20~17分) 时内容有新意有亮点，语言基本无错误，行文连贯，表达清楚。 第四档（好）： 完成了试题规定的任务，涵盖了基本的内容要点，语言有少量错 (16~13分) 误，行文基本连贯，表达基本清楚。 第三档（一般）： 基本完成了试题规定的任务，写出了一些内容，语言有一些错误， (12~9分) 行文不够连贯。 第二档（较差)： 未恰当完成试题规定的任务，只能写出个别观，点，语言错误较多， (8~5分) 未能清楚表达信息。 第一档（差)： 未能完成试题规定的任务，只能写出有关内容的一些单词，语法 (4~0分) 错误很多，未能清楚表达信息。 听力部分录音文字稿 听力部分录音文字稿 I.短对话理解 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.W:Xu Jie,this is a flower.And what's that? M:It's a bird. 2.W:Jack loves running best and he goes for a run in the park every moming. M:Yes.I often see him running in the park. 3.M:Where are my white socks?I cannot find them. W:Are they under your bed? 4.W:Is Tim in the library? M:Yes.He's reading a book. 5.W:Is this white and black ruler yours? M:No.My ruler is blue. Ⅱ.长对话理解 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。 M:Thank you for giving me the time to talk to you,Miss Smith.I'm really happy to meet you. W:You can call me Flora. M:OK.Flora,can you tell me about your family? W:Of course.I have a very big family.I have three brothers and two sisters. M:Do you like drawing pictures? W:No,I don't,but I like singing.I want to be a singer. 听下面一段对话，回答第8-10小题。 七年级英语（人教版）参考答案及评分标准第2页（共6页）DD W:Is this your teaching building,John? M:Yes,it is. W:How many floors are there in it? M:Four. W:Wow.How many classrooms are there in it? M:36 classrooms.All the classrooms are in this building. W:Which floor is your classroom on? M:The fourth floor. W:Are you in Grade 7? M:Yes.I'm in Class 8,Grade 7. Ⅲ.短文理解 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 Hello,everyone!My name is Wang Zhe.I'm from Guilin.Now my parents and I are in Nanning.Today is my first day of junior high.I really like my new school.This summer holiday,I went to Qingdao with my aunt.It only took us about one hour to get there by plane. We played on the beach.We had fun there. I'm a helpful boy.I like helping people with their difficulties.I'm very excited to meet new teachers and classmates.I want to make friends with you all.Do you want to be my friends? V.信息转换 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，填写下面表格中的空缺部分。短文读两遍。 Hello everyone.I'm Bob.This is my room.It's big and nice,but I'm sorry it's not tidy. There are many things in my room.Look,these are my books.They are on the desk.I like reading very much.What's that under the desk?Oh,it's a small cat.It likes being in my room.My schoolbag is on the chair.It's brown,and my new pencil box is in my schoolbag.A pair of new shoes is under the bed.I like my room. 试题解析 21.D考查动词辨析。句意：一你的名字怎么拼写？—E-M-M-A,Emma。say说，讲： speak谈话，讲话；tell告诉；spell拼写。根据答语“E-M-M-A,Emma.”可知，问句询 问名字的拼写。spell意为“拼写”，符合语境。 22.B考查名词辨析。句意：一—你姐姐最喜欢的颜色是什么？一—她总是穿红色衣服。 你不知道吗？song歌曲；colour颜色；movie电影；fruit水果。答句“in red''表示穿红 色，问句询问最喜欢的颜色，colour符合语境。 23.C考查形容词辨析。句意：一一学生们正在开心地谈论他们的假期。一一是的，他们 有那么多有趣的事情要分享。sad悲伤的；angry生气的；fun有趣的；safe安全的。 根据上句“talking about their holiday happily”可知学生们很开心，因此分享的事情 应该是有趣的。 24.B考查代词辨析。句意：一那边的那些是什么？一一它们是橘子树。these这些（指 近处复数)；those那些（指远处复数）；this这个（指近处单数）；that那个（指远处单 数)。根据答句“They are orange trees'”可知，问句主语是复数，且“over there”表示 远处，应填those。 25.A考查副词辨析。句意：一一女士，您还想要别的什么？一一请给我一杯茶。lse别 七年级英语（人教版）参考答案及评分标准第3页（共6页）DD 的，其他的；even甚至；also也；again再次。根据答语“A cup of tea,please.”可知是 在询问需求，修饰疑问词“What”表示“别的”应用else,且else常置于疑问词之后。 应填else。 26.A考查动词短语辨析。句意：妈妈，过来看看花园里的花。它们很漂亮。look at看； get up起床；think of想起；listen to听。根据后半句“They are beautiful..”可知，花朵 很漂亮，应该是让妈妈过来“看”。应填look at。 27.B考查冠词辨析。句意：“sofa”这个词里有一个“f”和一个“s”。字母f读/ef/,字母s 读/es/,都以元音音素开头，所以两个空都用an表示“一个”，故选B。 28.A考查特殊疑问句。句意：—一你有多少把尺子？—一三把。How many多少，提问 可数名词的数量：How much多少，提问不可数名词的量或价格：How far多远，提问 距离；How often多久一次，提问频率。根据答句“Three.”可知，问句询问ulers的 数量，ulers为可数名词复数，应用How many提问，故选A。 29.A考查时态。句意：一一他刚才说什么了？一—他说他喜欢那个农场。did无实义，一 般过去时助动词；does无实义，一般现在时助动词；is是，和doing构成现在进行时； will将要，和do构成一般将来时。根据时间状语“just now(刚才)”可知，使用一般 过去时，say为实义动词，借用助动词did。 30.A考查情景交际。句意：一一谢谢你，妈妈。一一不客气。You're welcome..不客气； Not thanks.表达不符合英语习惯；Yes,I'm.是的，我是；OK.好的。当对方表示感 谢时，应礼貌回应“不客气”。 31.B考查名词辨析。句意：朱晓萌是一名13岁的女孩，她是初中一名新生。根据“Zu Xiaomeng is a 13-year-old girl..”以及“in junior high school'”可知，这里指初中新生， 应选用student。.teacher“老师”，friend“朋友”，classmate“同班同学”，均与语境 无关。 32.C考查名词辨析。句意：她非常喜欢运动。根据后一句“She likes running,playing football and swimming.”可知，这些都属于体育运动，应选用sports。music“音乐”， at“美术”，reading“阅读”，均与语境无关。 33.B考查副词辨析。句意：在第一天，她早上起床很早。根据上学第一天的语境，学生一 般会早起，应选用early。late“晚地”，slowly'“缓慢地”，quickly“快速地”，均与语境 无关。 34.A考查动词辨析。句意：她穿着一套蓝白相间的校服。根据“a blue and white school uniform”可知，此处表示穿着校服，应选用wears。.puts“放置”，takes'“拿走”，gets “得到”，均与语境无关。 35.C考查形容词辨析。句意：在学校，她见到很多新同学，她有点紧张，但是她也感到兴 奋。根据连词but表转折，前面是a bit nervous,.此处表达积极情绪，应选用excited。 tired“疲惫的”，sad“难过的”，worried“担忧的”，均与语境无关。 36.A考查形容词性物主代词辨析。句意：她有很多新科目，她最喜欢的科目是英语。指 代上文中的Zhu Xiaomeng,对应的形容词性物主代词是her,应选用Her。His“他 的”，My“我的”，You“你的”，均与语境无关。 37.C考查形容词辨析。句意：她认为它非常有用而且有趣。and连接并列褒义形容词， 和interesting并列，且后面说读英语书可知，应选用useful。difficult“困难的”， boring“无聊的”都是负面描述，easy“简单的”没有体现科目价值的倾向。 38.B考查动词辨析。句意：在第一节英语课上，老师让学生们说出自己的名字。根据后 文朱晓萌站起来做自我介绍可知，应选用say。teach“教”，enjoy“享受”，help“帮 助”，均与语境无关。 七年级英语（人教版）参考答案及评分标准第4页（共6页）DD 39.D考查名词辨析。句意：我爱运动，我想和你们所有人交朋友！前文提到她热爱运 动，此处承接上文，应选用sports。reading“阅读”，singing'“唱歌”，drawing“画画”， 均与语境无关。 40.B考查形容词辨析。句意：同学们鼓掌，晓萌感到非常激动。根据前文“Her classmates clap their hands..”同学们为她鼓掌的场景，可知她此时的情绪是开心的，应选用 happy。relaxed“放松的”，angry“生气的”，sad“伤心的”均不符合得到大家掌声后 的情绪状态。 41.C考查形容词辨析。句意：她的书总是放在同一个位置，铅笔放在铅笔盒里。文章开 篇介绍Jane的书桌十分整洁，书本在书桌同一位置摆放。same意为“相同的”，符 合语境。left意为“左边的”right意为“右边的”，文中没有相关提示；next意为“紧 接的”，代入后语义不通。 42.C考查形容词辨析。句意：但是她的弟弟T0m十分凌乱。他的物品到处都是。后文 “His things are everywhere”交代Tom的物品四处散落，由此能够判断Tom不爱收 拾。messy意为“凌乱的”，契合后文给出的信息。idy意为“整洁的”，与原文逻辑 相反；fine意为“美好的”；great意为“极好的”，二者都不能体现物品乱放的状态。 43.B考查情态动词辨析。句意：一天早上，Tom不能找到他最喜欢的蓝色夹克。后文写 到Tom四处搜寻夹克，还向Jane寻求帮助，说明他没办法找到这件衣服。can't意 为“不能”，贴合故事情节。can意为“能够”，和后文求助情节相矛盾；must意为“必 须”；mustn't意为“禁止”，代入句子语义逻辑不通。 44.A考查连词辨析。句意：他到处寻找一一床底下、沙发上，还有厨房里。本处在罗列 寻找夹克的多处地点，属于并列关系。and意为“和；并且”，适合连接多个并列地 点。so意为“所以”，表因果；or意为“或者”，表选择；but意为“但是”，表转折，均不 符合此处的逻辑。 45.D考查名词辨析。句意：你的房间一团糟！前文交代Tom东西到处乱扔，房间环境杂 乱。mess意为“混乱；一团糟”，a mess用于形容乱糟糟的环境。house意为“房 子”；school意为“学校”；picture意为“图片”，放入句中语义不通顺。 46.B考查名词辨析。句意：首先，他们把书放到书桌上。结合生活常识和后一句句意：人 们通常放书的地方。可知，书本合适的摆放位置为书桌。desk意为“书桌”，符合整 理房间的行为逻辑。bed意为“床”；chair意为“椅子”；sofa意为“沙发”，都不是收 纳书本的合适位置。 47.A考查副词辨析。句意：最后，他们在被子下面找到了Tom的夹克。前文出现Fist (首先)，整理房间按步骤依次开展，做完前面的操作后，到了流程末尾，找到了丢失 的夹克。Fiay意为“最后”，契合叙事的先后顺序。Firstly意为“首先”，和上文 First重复；Sadly意为“悲伤地”：Really意为“真正地”，无法体现步骤的收尾。 48.A考查形容词性物主代词辨析。句意：把物品放在它们的合适位置是十分重要的。此 处修饰名词places,指代前文复数名词things,their意为“它们的”，用来指代各类物 品。your意为“你的”；its意为“它的”，用于单数事物；our意为“我们的”，所属关系 指代不匹配。 49.A考查动词辨析。句意：从那天起，Tom细心地摆放自己的物品。经历找不到夹克这 件事后，Tom发生改变，开始用心安放个人物件。puts意为“放置；摆放”，符合人物 转变后的行为。plays意为“玩耍”；buys意为“购买”；loses意为“丢失”，代入句子 语义不成立。 50.B考查反身代词辨析。句意：他经常对自己说：整洁的房间可以帮我快速找到东西。 本句主语为He,说话的对象就是Tom本人。himself意为“他自己”，是和主语相匹 七年级英语（人教版）参考答案及评分标准第5页（共6页）DD 配的反身代词。herself意为“她自己”；myself意为“我自己”；yourself意为“你自 己”，人称指代和主语不一致。 56.A细节理解题。根据“My name is Tom and I'm in Class One.I'm from England.”可 知，Tom来自英国。故选A。 57.A推理判断题。根据“My name is Tom and I'm in Class One...Lucy is my good friend. And we are in the same class.”可知，Lucy和Tom都在(1)班。故选A。 58.C细节理解题。根据“My name is Wang Yu…I like reading books and listening to music.”可知，王宇喜欢看书和听音乐。故选C。 59.C细节理解题。原文第二段指出：“First,check your schoolbag every morning..Take out the waste paper and old homework.”,由此可知每天早上要从书包里拿出废纸， 对应选项C。 60.A推理判断题。原文第二段指出：“Put small things like erasers and pencils into your pencil-box.”,由此可知小文具应该放进文具盒，对应选项A。 6l.B细节理解题。原文第三段指出：“Only your textbook and notebook can be on the desk for class..”,由此可知上课时书桌上可以放课本和笔记本，对应选项B。 62.A最佳标题题。全文围绕如何保持书包、物品整洁展开，介绍了具体方法，因此最佳 标题是How to keep things tidy,对应选项A。 63.D细节理解题。根据“Some people wear Hanfu because it is beautiful and well-made, while some may be interested in the rich culture behind it.”可知，人们穿汉服是因为 它很漂亮且制作精良，还有些人因为对它背后丰富的文化感兴趣。故选D。 64.B细节理解题。根据“She started to make her own Hanfu ten years ago because she couldn't buy her favourite style in the market.”可知，张泽宁十年前开始制作自己的 汉服。故选B。 65.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，该文主要介绍了张泽宁自己动手制作汉服的故事，所 以该文可能从时装杂志上读到。故选B。 66.C判断理解题。由第一段内容可知，水牛是又大又强壮且具有角的动物。没有提到水 牛现在处于濒危之中。故选C。 67.B词义猜测题。由后一句“The small buffalo Booboo will be a good dinner for them.” 含义“小水牛Booboo将是老虎们的一顿美餐”可猜知老虎们饥饿了。故选B。 68.A推理判断题。由第三段内容及“It wants to eat Booboo too.”可知，鳄鱼也吃 Booboo,说明小水牛认为鳄鱼也很危险。故选A。 69.D推理判断题。短文介绍了小水牛落单了差一点被老虎和鳄鱼吃掉，后来在水牛群 体的帮助下才得以逃生。由此可知群体生活对水牛来说很重要。故选D。 70.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段“There is a little‘farm'at Jack's home.”可知，Jack 的农场位于家里。 71.C推理判断题。根据文章第四段“People use lights to make the farm sunny and warm. That makes the vegetables and fruit nice and yummy.”可知，太空农场的蔬菜和水果 需要温暖的环境才能长得好。 72.B细节理解题。根据文章第四段“People use lights to make the farm sunny and warm.” 可知，人们使用灯光来保持农场阳光充足和温暖。 七年级英语（人教版）参考答案及评分标准第6页（共6页）DD