Unit 4 Inventions句子翻译 词汇 短语 语法综合训练 2026-2027学年沪教版八年级英语上册

沪教版八年级上册 Unit 4 Inventions句子翻译 词汇 短语 语法综合训练

共120分

一、根据中文意思完成句子翻译（共30分）

1.爱迪生发明了电灯泡，这是历史上最伟大的发明之一。

Edison ______ the light bulb. It is one of the ______ inventions in history.

2.毫无疑问，伟大的发明改变了人们的生活。

There is no ______ that great inventions have ______ people’s lives.

3.自从那时起，互联网在日常生活中变得越来越重要。

Since ______, the Internet has become more and more ______ in daily life.

4.科学家们想出了一种预测天气的新方法。

Scientists ______ up with a new way to ______ the weather.

5.虽然这项技术还年轻，但它的好处是显而易见的。

______ the technique is still young, its ______ are clear to see.

6.这个发明对我们的健康有好处，还能帮助我们避免许多错误。

This invention is ______ to our health and helps us ______ many mistakes.

7.飞机使我们能够长途旅行，速度比火车快得多。

The airplane ______ us to travel long ______ much faster than trains.

8.智能手机使我们的生活更方便，但我们不应过分依赖它们。

Smartphones make our lives more ______, but we shouldn’t ______ on them too much.

9.请把你的照片附在这封电子邮件的后面。

Please ______ your photo ______ the email.

10.这个城市的中心有一个新的科学博物馆。

There is a new science museum in the ______ part of the ______.

11.两座城市之间的距离很远，但乘飞机可以更快到达。

The ______ between the two cities is far, but you can get there ______ by plane.

12.老师作了一个清晰的说明，并注意到了我们的进步。

The teacher made a clear ______ and ______ our progress.

13.他把铁和别的金属混合在一起，制造出一种新材料。

He ______ iron with other ______ to make a new material.

14.先加热混合物，然后再用力挤压它。

______ the mixture first, and then ______ it hard.

15.中国的活字印刷是古代最重要的发明之一。

Movable-______ printing is one of the most important ancient ______ in China.

16.他对这个消息表示怀疑，因为他发现里面有些错误。

He was ______ about the news, because he ______ some mistakes in it.

17.哥伦布发现了美洲，而爱迪生发明了电灯。

Columbus ______ America, while Edison ______ the light bulb.

18.这辆新车不如那辆旧车方便，但价格更低。

This new car is not as ______ as that old one, but its price is ______.

19.我的成绩越来越好了，这是过去一年努力的结果。

My grades are getting ______ and better, which is the ______ of a year’s hard work.

20.就个人而言，我认为好的发明应该使人们的生活更安全。

______, I think good ______ should make people’s lives safer.

21.毫无疑问，轮子是有史以来最有用的发明之一。

There is no ______ that the ______ is one of the most useful inventions of all time.

22.你可以随时随地使用这台新机器，无论你在哪里。

You can use the new machine ______, no matter ______ you are.

23.这位著名的发明家在会上作了一个关于科技进步的报告。

The famous ______ gave a talk on ______ progress at the meeting.

24.避免犯同样的错误，你的英语会学得更好。

______ making the same mistakes, and you will learn English ______.

25.在二十世纪，电脑的发明使人们能够更快地处理信息。

During the twentieth ______, the ______ of computers allowed people to process information faster.

26.尽管他年纪小，他却对发明了解很多。

______ he is young, he knows a lot ______ inventions.

27.这是有史以来最好的机会，不要错过它。

This is the ______ chance of all time. Don’t ______ it.

28.这种新材料和钢铁一样坚固，但是轻得多。

This new material is ______ strong ______ steel, but much lighter.

29.从那以后，这项技术在国际上变得有名了。

Since then, the technique has become ______ famous in the world.

30.毫无疑问，发明家们用他们的发明改善了我们的生活。

There is no ______ that ______ have improved our lives with their inventions.

二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（共30分）

1.Edison ______ (invent) the light bulb in 1879.

2.The Internet is one of the greatest ______ (invent) in human history.

3.Thomas Edison was a famous ______ (invent).

4.Scientists are trying to ______ (predict) earthquakes more accurately.

5.The headmaster made a clear ______ (state) at the meeting.

6.We can get many ______ (benefit) from doing sports.

7.Reading is ______ (benefit) to our minds.

8.You should check your homework carefully to avoid ______ (make) mistakes.

9.Movable-type ______ (print) was invented in ancient China.

10.The air ______ (mix) the smell of flowers and grass.

11.______ (heat) the water first, and then add the tea leaves.

12.Don’t put too much ______ (press) on the children.

13.______ (press) the button, and the machine will start.

14.The library is in the ______ (centre) part of the school.

15.Don’t forget ______ (attach) the photo to the email.

16.The printer has a paper ______ (attach) at the back.

17.He became ______ (international) famous for his novels.