期末复习.核心词汇、短语、时态、句子翻译等分层训练 2025-2026学年沪教版（五四制）八年级下册英语

 沪教版（五四制）八年级下册期末词汇、短语、时态、句子翻译等分层训练

覆盖Unit1 Art and artists — Unit6 Friendship 全6单元

满分120分

全单元话题总览：

U1 Art and artists 艺术与艺术家、绘画雕塑、艺术风格

U2 Great inventions and discoveries 伟大发明与科学发现、古今发明

U3 Money 金钱观、消费、理财、慈善捐赠

U4 Fashion 时尚穿搭、潮流、环保服饰、审美

U5 Natural disasters 自然灾害、救援、防灾自救

U6 Friendship 友谊、相处之道、矛盾和解、挚友陪伴

一、根据中文提示完成句子（每空一词，共30分）

1.这位艺术家擅长油画，他的作品充满生命力。

This ______ is good at oil ______, and his works are full of life.

2.不同艺术风格表达创作者不同的想法与情感。

Different art ______ show creators’ different ideas and ______.

3.造纸术是中国古代伟大发明，改变了全世界。

Paper-making is a great ancient Chinese ______, and it ______ the whole world.

4.科学家们不断探索，做出许多改变生活的发现。

Scientists keep exploring and make many ______ that ______ people’s lives.

5.我们应当理性看待金钱，不能为了钱财丢掉良知。

We should treat ______ wisely and never lose our conscience for ______.

6.把零花钱捐给慈善机构，帮助贫困人群是有意义的。

It’s meaningful to ______ pocket money to charities and help poor ______.

7.时尚不只是昂贵衣服，简约舒适也是一种潮流。

______ is not only expensive clothes. Simple and comfortable clothes are also a kind of ______.

8.环保面料制成的衣服能减少污染，保护地球。

Clothes made of green ______ can cut down ______ and protect the earth.

9.地震、洪水都是可怕的自然灾害，会摧毁房屋道路。

Earthquakes and floods are terrible natural ______, they can ______ houses and roads.

10.灾难来临保持冷静，掌握自救方法能保护自己。

Stay calm when ______ come, and master self-rescue ways to ______ ourselves.

11.真正的友谊经得起时间与困难的考验。

True ______ can stand the test of time and ______.

12.和朋友产生矛盾时，主动沟通才能化解误会。

When you have problems with friends, talk ______ to clear up ______.

13.这座雕塑描绘普通人的日常，打动无数参观者。

This ______ describes common people’s daily lives and ______ lots of visitors.

14.这位画家花费三年完成这幅巨型画作。

It ______ the painter three years to ______ this huge painting.

15.电的发现推动了所有现代发明的诞生。

The ______ of electricity pushed the birth of all modern ______.

16.计算器能帮我们快速计算，节省大量时间。

Calculators help us ______ quickly and ______ plenty of time.

17.合理规划开支，避免无节制地冲动消费。

Plan your ______ properly and avoid ______ shopping without control.

18.二手衣物回收再利用，既省钱又环保。

Reuse second-hand clothes, it can ______ money and be ______ to the environment.

19.台风来袭时，我们必须远离大树与广告牌。

When a typhoon comes, we must stay ______ tall trees and bill ______.

20.救援人员第一时间奔赴灾区救助受灾群众。

______ workers rush to disaster areas at once to ______ people in trouble.

21.好朋友会在你失落时陪伴、鼓励你。

Good friends will stay with you and ______ you when you feel ______.

22.不要因小事争吵，包容是维系友谊的关键。

Don’t ______ over small things. Tolerance is the ______ to keep friendship.

23.水彩画色彩柔和，带给人安静治愈的感受。

Water ______ have soft colours and bring quiet and warm ______ to people.

24.古代人们靠马车出行，现代发明改变出行方式。

Ancient people travelled by carriages, modern ______ change our way of ______.

25.金钱可以买到物品，但买不到真诚的友谊。

Money can buy goods, but it can’t buy ______ and true ______.

26.时尚潮流每年都会更新，但舒适永远不会过时。

Fashion ______ change every year, but comfort never goes out of ______.

27.暴雨引发山体滑坡，掩埋村庄与农田。

Heavy rain causes landslides and ______ villages and farm ______.

28.真诚对待朋友，彼此信任才能长久相伴。

Treat friends ______, and mutual ______ makes us stay together long.

29.这位雕刻家坚持创作，用作品传递温暖。

The ______ keeps creating and ______ warmth through his works.

30.许多发明最初只是普通人的小小奇思妙想。

Many great ______ start from small creative ______ of common people.

二、用括号内单词适当形式填空（共30分）

1.The great ______ (art) created many famous oil paintings.

2.We can feel different ______ (feel) from different art styles.

3.Paper-making is one of the greatest ancient ______ (invent).

4.Scientists make lots of life-changing ______ (discover).

5.We should form good ______ (spend) habits with money.

6.It’s ______ (mean) to donate money to people in need.

7.Different people have different ideas about ______ (fashionable).

8.Clothes made of green materials reduce air ______ (pollute).

9.We learnt how to protect ourselves from natural ______ (disaster).

10.Keep calm and learn self-______ (save) skills before disasters.

11.True ______ (friend) needs trust and understanding.

12.Talking actively helps clear up ______ (misunderstand).

13.This stone ______ (sculpt) shows the beauty of ordinary people.

14.It took the artist years ______ (finish) his great work.