翻译冲刺练4-6 -2027届上海市高三英语一轮复习专项

翻译冲刺练6 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1. 这种材料的灵活性使它适合制作运动服装。(flexibility) 2. 天气预报说明天下午会有大雨。(forecast) 3. 他靠自己的努力积累了财富，而不是依靠运气。(fortune) 4. 她真诚的道歉让所有人感受到了她的诚意。(genuine) 5. 他匆匆瞥了一眼手表，意识到自己快迟到了。(glance) 6. 只有反复练习，你才能真正掌握这门技能。(grasp) 7. 在老师的指导下，学生们顺利完成了实验。(guidance) 8. 这场比赛最精彩的部分是最后五分钟的逆转。(highlight) 9. 尽管出身卑微，他凭借努力取得了巨大成功。(humble) 10. 老师用图表说明了这个复杂的概念。(illustrate) 翻译冲刺练6 答案与解析 【答案】 1. The flexibility of this material makes it suitable for making sportswear. 2. The weather forecast says that there will be heavy rain tomorrow afternoon. 3. He made a fortune through his own efforts rather than by luck. 4. Her genuine apology made everyone feel her sincerity. 5. He glanced at his watch and realized that he was about to be late. 6. Only through repeated practice can you truly grasp this skill. 7. Under the teacher’s guidance, the students successfully completed the experiment. 8. The highlight of the match was the comeback in the last five minutes. 9. Although he came from a humble background, he achieved great success through hard work. 10. The teacher illustrated this complex concept with a diagram. 【解析】 【导语】本题考查flexibility的名词、forecast的宾语从句、make a fortune与rather than、genuine的形容词、glance at、only+介词短语倒装、under one’s guidance、highlight的名词、humble的形容词、illustrate with等。 【1题详解】 考查flexibility的名词与make it suitable for。flexibility表示“灵活性”，the flexibility of this material作主语；make it suitable for表示“使它适合”，it为形式宾语，suitable为宾补；making sportswear为动名词作介词for的宾语。故翻译为The flexibility of this material makes it suitable for making sportswear. 【2题详解】 考查forecast的宾语从句与there be。forecast表示“预报”，the weather forecast作主语；says后接that引导的宾语从句；there will be heavy rain为there be句型的将来时。tomorrow afternoon作时间状语。故翻译为The weather forecast says that there will be heavy rain tomorrow afternoon. 【3题详解】 考查make a fortune与rather than。make a fortune表示“积累财富、发财”；through his own efforts表示“靠自己的努力”；rather than by luck表示“而不是靠运气”，rather than连接并列介词短语。故翻译为He made a fortune through his own efforts rather than by luck. 【4题详解】 考查genuine的形容词与make sb. do。genuine表示“真诚的”，genuine apology表示“真诚的道歉”；made everyone feel her sincerity中feel为不带to的不定式作宾补；her sincerity表示“她的诚意”。故翻译为Her genuine apology made everyone feel her sincerity. 【5题详解】 考查glance at与realize宾语从句。glance at表示“匆匆瞥一眼”，glanced为过去式；realized后接that引导的宾语从句；was about to be late表示“快要迟到了”。and连接两个并列谓语。故翻译为He glanced at his watch and realized that he was about to be late. 【6题详解】 考查only+介词短语置于句首的部分倒装与grasp。Only through repeated practice置于句首，主句用部分倒装can you truly grasp；grasp表示“掌握”，作及物动词；this skill作宾语。故翻译为Only through repeated practice can you truly grasp this skill. 【7题详解】 考查under one’s guidance与successfully。under the teacher’s guidance表示“在老师的指导下”；successfully completed表示“顺利完成”，副词修饰动词；the experiment作宾语。故翻译为Under the teacher’s guidance, the students successfully completed the experiment. 【8题详解】 考查highlight的名词与comeback。highlight作名词表示“最精彩的部分”，The highlight of the match作主语；was the comeback表示“是逆转”；in the last five minutes作时间状语。故翻译为The highlight of the match was the comeback in the last five minutes. 【9题详解】 考查humble的形容词与Although让步状语从句。humble表示“卑微的、简陋的”，a humble background表示“卑微的出身”；Although引导让步状语从句；achieved great success through hard work表示“通过努力取得巨大成功”。故翻译为Although he came from a humble background, he achieved great success through hard work. 【10题详解】 考查illustrate with与this complex concept。illustrate表示“说明、阐释”，illustrate sth. with sth.表示“用……说明……”；with a diagram表示“用图表”；this complex concept作宾语。故翻译为The teacher illustrated this complex concept with a diagram. 第 页 / 共 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 翻译冲刺练4 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1. 在绝望中，他仍然没有放弃对生活的希望。(despair) 2. 很难区分这对双胞胎，因为他们长得太像了。(differentiate) 3. 这两幅画虽然风格不同，但都有一种独特的美。(distinct) 4. 看到灾区的情况，她感到一阵深深的痛苦。(distress) 5. 这份文件记录了村庄百年来的变化。(document) 6. 这座城市充满了活力，吸引着来自世界各地的年轻人。(dynamic) 7. 从经济角度看，这个项目并不划算。(economic) 8. 这部电影在观众中引起了强烈的反响。(arouse) 9. 他试图用幽默来缓和紧张的气氛。(ease) 10. 一公里等于一千米，这是常识。(equivalent) 翻译冲刺练4 答案与解析 【答案】 1. In despair, he still did not give up hope for life. 2. It is hard to differentiate between the twins because they look so much alike. 3. Although distinct in style, the two paintings both have a unique beauty. 4. Seeing the situation in the disaster area, she felt a deep distress. 5. This document records the changes in the village over the past century. 6. The city is full of dynamic energy and attracts young people from all over the world. 7. From an economic point of view, this project is not worthwhile. 8. The film has aroused a strong response among the audience. 9. He tried to ease the tense atmosphere with humor. 10. One kilometer is equivalent to one thousand meters, which is common sense. 【解析】 【导语】本题考查desperate的名词搭配、differentiate between、distinct的形容词短语、distress的名词用法、document的动词、dynamic的形容词、economic与economical区分、arouse的动词搭配、ease的引申义、be equivalent to等。 【1题详解】 考查desperate的名词搭配in despair与give up。desperate的名词为despair，in despair表示“在绝望中”；still did not give up表示“仍未放弃”；hope for life表示“对生活的希望”。故翻译为In despair, he still did not give up hope for life. 【2题详解】 考查differentiate between与原因状语从句。differentiate between A and B表示“区分A和B”；It is hard to...中It为形式主语，不定式为真正主语；because引导原因状语从句，look so much alike表示“看起来太像”。故翻译为It is hard to differentiate between the twins because they look so much alike. 【3题详解】 考查distinct的形容词短语与although省略。distinct表示“不同的、独特的”，distinct in style表示“风格不同”；Although distinct in style为Although they are distinct in style的省略；both have a unique beauty表示“都有独特的美”。故翻译为Although distinct in style, the two paintings both have a unique beauty. 【4题详解】 考查distress的名词用法与现在分词作状语。distress表示“痛苦、苦恼”，a deep distress表示“深深的痛苦”；Seeing the situation in the disaster area为现在分词短语作时间状语；felt为系动词。故翻译为Seeing the situation in the disaster area, she felt a deep distress. 【5题详解】 考查document的动词用法与over the past century。document作动词表示“记录”，records也可替换但需用document；over the past century表示“在过去一百年里”，常与现在完成时连用，但此处records用一般现在时表客观记录。changes in the village作宾语。故翻译为This document records the changes in the village over the past century. 【6题详解】 考查dynamic的形容词与full of。dynamic表示“充满活力的、动态的”，dynamic energy表示“活力”；be full of表示“充满”；attracts young people from all over the world表示“吸引世界各地年轻人”。and连接并列谓语。故翻译为The city is full of dynamic energy and attracts young people from all over the world. 【7题详解】 考查economic与economical的区别及from...point of view。economic表示“经济的”，from an economic point of view表示“从经济角度看”；economical表示“节约的”，此处不用。not worthwhile表示“不划算”。故翻译为From an economic point of view, this project is not worthwhile. 【8题详解】 考查动词 arouse 的用法、名词搭配 strong response 以及介词短语 among the audience。 arouse 意为“引起，激起（某种情感、反应等）”，是及物动词，常见搭配有 arouse interest/response/concern/anger 等。题干中的“引起了强烈的反响”可翻译为 arouse a strong response。among the audience 表示“在观众中”（也可以用 from the audience）。本句可使用现在完成时 has aroused，强调对现在造成的影响。 【9题详解】 考查动词 ease 的用法、名词搭配 tense atmosphere 以及介词短语 with humor。 ease 作动词时，意为“减轻，缓解，缓和”，常见搭配有 ease pain / tension / pressure / the atmosphere（缓解痛苦/紧张/压力/气氛）。“紧张的气氛”译为 the tense atmosphere，“用幽默”译为 with humor，作方式状语。try to do sth. 表示“试图/尝试做某事”，全句采用主谓宾加方式状语的结构。 【10题详解】 考查be equivalent to与which定语从句。be equivalent to表示“等于、相当于”；which is common sense为非限制性定语从句，指代前句内容。One kilometer作主语，is为系动词。故翻译为One kilometer is equivalent to one thousand meters, which is common sense. 第 1 页 / 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 翻译冲刺练5 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1. 进化论解释了物种是如何随着时间而变化的。(evolution) 2. 她擅长数学，但在语言学习上需要更多练习。(excel) 3. 这位科学家因非凡的勇气而受到人们的尊敬。(exceptional) 4. 我们应该充分利用现有资源，而不是浪费它们。(exploit) 5. 他无法用语言表达自己的感激之情。(express) 6. 许多物种正在消失，保护它们刻不容缓。(extinct) 7. 这家医院拥有先进的医疗设施，能接待大量病人。(facility) 8. 失败并不可怕，可怕的是失去再次尝试的勇气。(failure) 9. 第一印象往往会影响我们对一个人的判断。(shape) 10. 从远处看，那座山像一个沉睡的巨人。(figure) 翻译冲刺练5 答案与解析 【答案】 1. The theory of evolution explains how species change over time. 2. She excels at mathematics but needs more practice in language learning. 3. The scientist is respected for his exceptional courage. 4. We should fully exploit existing resources instead of wasting them. 5. He could not express his gratitude in words. 6. Many species are becoming extinct, so protecting them admits of no delay. 7. This hospital has advanced medical facilities and can receive a large number of patients. 8. Failure is not terrible; what is terrible is losing the courage to try again. 9. First impressions often shape our judgment of a person. 10. Seen from a distance, the mountain figures as a sleeping giant. 【解析】 【导语】本题考查evolution的名词、excel at、exceptional的形容词、exploit的动词、express的及物用法、extinct的形容词、facility的复数、failure的名词、shape 的动词用法、figure的动词引申义等。 【1题详解】 考查evolution的名词与how宾语从句。evolution表示“进化”，the theory of evolution表示“进化论”；explains后接how引导的宾语从句；change over time表示“随时间变化”。species单复数同形。故翻译为The theory of evolution explains how species change over time. 【2题详解】 考查excel at与but转折。excel at表示“擅长”，excels为第三人称单数；but连接转折；needs more practice表示“需要更多练习”；in language learning作状语。故翻译为She excels at mathematics but needs more practice in language learning. 【3题详解】 考查exceptional的形容词与be respected for。exceptional表示“非凡的、杰出的”，exceptional courage表示“非凡的勇气”；be respected for表示“因……受到尊敬”。The scientist作主语。故翻译为The scientist is respected for his exceptional courage. 【4题详解】 考查exploit的动词与instead of。exploit表示“充分利用、开发”，fully exploit existing resources表示“充分利用现有资源”；instead of wasting them表示“而不是浪费它们”，of后接动名词。should表示“应该”。故翻译为We should fully exploit existing resources instead of wasting them. 【5题详解】 考查express的及物用法与in words。express表示“表达”，express his gratitude表示“表达感激之情”；in words表示“用语言”；could not表示“无法”。故翻译为He could not express his gratitude in words. 【6题详解】 考查extinct的形容词与admit of no delay。extinct表示“灭绝的”，becoming extinct表示“正在灭绝”；protecting them为动名词作主语；admit of no delay表示“刻不容缓”。so连接因果。故翻译为Many species are becoming extinct, so protecting them admits of no delay. 【7题详解】 考查facility的复数与receive patients。facility表示“设施”，medical facilities用复数；can receive表示“能接待”；a large number of patients表示“大量病人”。and连接两个谓语。故翻译为This hospital has advanced medical facilities and can receive a large number of patients. 【8题详解】 考查failure的名词与what主语从句。failure表示“失败”，作主语；what is terrible为what引导的主语从句；losing the courage to try again为动名词短语作表语。分号连接两个并列分句。故翻译为Failure is not terrible; what is terrible is losing the courage to try again. 【9题详解】 考查动词 shape 的用法、名词搭配 judgment of a person 以及一般现在时。 shape 作动词时，除了“塑造（形状）”，还常引申为“影响……的形成，决定……的发展”，在高考翻译中非常高频。题干中的“影响……的判断”用 shape our judgment 表达十分地道且精准，避免了原词 favorable 带来的“只能表示有利影响”的局限性。主语“第一印象”为复数 First impressions，搭配副词 often 表示“往往”，全句用一般现在时陈述客观规律。 【10题详解】 考查figure的动词引申义与分词作状语。figure作动词可表示“看起来像、认为”，figure as表示“看起来像”；Seen from a distance为过去分词短语作状语，表被动；a sleeping giant作表语。故翻译为Seen from a distance, the mountain figures as a sleeping giant. 第 1 页 / 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $