精品解析：江苏无锡市江阴市南闸实验学校2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月练习英语试题

2026-2027学年第一学期初二英语学科质量调研 一、信息匹配 (共8小题;每小题2分，满分16分) A 将下列图片所对应(A、B、C、D)的选项填在相应位置上。 Peter ____1____ I want to have a good friend. She should be helpful and have a good sense of humour. I hope I will be better with her help. Helen ____2____ I enjoy my school life. We have a Reading Week. I can borrow more books from the school library. Mark ____3____ I plan a day out with my classmates.We will climb the hill and visit some places of interest. Lily ____4____ I love drawing. I join the Art Club after school. I can create nice pictures with my classmates. B 左栏是四位同学的旅行需求，右栏是中国的五个城市。请将需求与城市一一匹配，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。 ____5____ Linda loves going shopping and plans to buy a new coat. ____6____ David is good at drawing and he wants to learn more about art. ____7____ Alice is interested in ancient buildings and wants to learn about their history. ____8____ Dora enjoys seaside views and wants to taste special local dishes. A. Xi’an is an ancient city in China. It has a history of thousands of years. There are many ancient landmarks like the Terracotta Army and the City Wall. B. Shanghai is a modern city widely known for shopping and clothes, along with beautiful buildings and wonderful shopping streets. C. Suzhou is a famous water city with many classical gardens. There are quiet rivers, stone bridges and beautiful houses. People can take a boat trip. D. Beijing is the birthplace of many great artists. It has a lot of famous museums. People can enjoy artworks, such as fine paintings and sculptures E. Xiamen is a lively seaside city famous for tasty food. It has nice weather and wonderful beaches. 二、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分) A School days mean getting up early every morning, homework, studying and exams. Maybe the following tips can make you feel happier on school days. Go outside for a few minutes Spending time outside makes you feel happier. Even if it’s just for 5 minutes between classes, try to go outside to get some fresh air whenever you can. Go for a short walk or review your notes outside during the lunchtime or on a break. Write down your thoughts It doesn’t matter what you write in your diaries —just write down everything you’re thinking and feeling to get it all out. Then reading what you wrote down may make you feel better. It also helps you find a way to face your problem. ____▲____ Remember that there are always going to be little things that go wrong and hurdles (障碍) to jump over in school, but they will not always be there. If you’re having a bad day, just do your best to get through it! See a school counselor (顾问) if you feel really unhappy Stop by their offices and talk with them if you can’t keep up with schoolwork or if you feel lonely at school. Be honest about your feelings with the counselor and ask for some advice to make your time at school better. 9. This passage is most probably (可能) written for ________. A. teachers B. teenagers C. parents D. counselors 10. Which one is the most suitable for ____▲____? A. Do your best at school B. Forget all about the bad days C. Remember those little things D. Accept that there will be bad days 11. The job of a school counselor is to ________. A. help you with your problems B. make your time at home better C. tell you to keep up with schoolwork D. try his or her best to make you healthy 12. This passage is mainly about how to ________. A. get help from counselors B. write down your thoughts C. spend school days happily D. get ready for school days B (Once upon a time, a town mouse visited the countryside and met a country mouse. Fun things happened…) Scene One The country mouse invited the town mouse to go back home and have dinner together—fresh peas and corn, which were really famous in the countryside. However, the town mouse thought the food was boring and said, “Come to town for delicious food!” The country mouse hesitated (犹豫) for a while, but he thought it was not a big deal so he agreed. Scene Two They went to the town mouse’s house and looked around. In the cupboard (橱柜), there were many different kinds of delicious food like jars of jam, rice, noodles and more. The country mouse was amazed a lot. Suddenly, the cook came in when they started to enjoy the food. The mice were terrified (恐慌的) and ran to the mouse hole (洞). Scene Three A few minutes later, the cook left, so they went back to the cupboard and prepared for a meal. The country mouse was mouthwatering. This time, however, a cat ran in. They were in danger again! They tried their best to choose a safe place with even more food—cheeses, fruits, meat… The country mouse saw a cheese, but the town mouse shouted, “Stop! ________ If you keep going, it will catch you” Scene Four Finally, the country mouse decided to leave. “I’d rather eat simple food in peace than delicious food with danger,” he said. ——Adapted from Aesop’s Fables. 13. Which picture matches Scene One? A. B. C. D. 14. What can be put in “_________” ? A. The cheese is bad. B. There is a mousetrap (捕鼠器). C. Let me eat the cheese first. D. There is a cook coming. 15. Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A. The town mouse thought peas and corn were delicious. B. The mice lived in the town together happily in the end. C. The country mouse left because he didn’t like the food in the town. D. The mice were in great danger in the town for three times. 16. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. We should always try new things instead of keeping the same. B. Delicious food may bring most people true happiness and warm excitement. C. It’s better to have a simple and safe meal instead of an exciting and dangerous one. D. Country life is always better than town life for many people in the world. C My name is Robinson Crusoe, and I was born in the city of York in 1632. My father was a successful businessman. I had two elder brothers. One of them worked in the army (军队) and was killed during the war against Spain. The other was missing one day, and we never know what happened to him. My father gave me a good education (教育) and wanted me to be a lawyer (律师). However, I wanted to be a sailor and go to sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn’t understand why I wanted to leave his house, where I would have an easy and comfortable life. “Two kinds of people go to sea,” he said, “They are the very poor people and the very rich people. The poor are foolish, having no other ways to live. The rich own ships and can make money with them. You are neither too poor nor too rich. You are in the middle, so you should choose a middle way for your life. Stay at home with your mother and me. Your elder brother didn’t listen to me, and now he is dead. If you do not listen to me, you will have a difficult life.” I tried to do what he wanted me to do, but I couldn’t. I spoke to my mother. “Please ask Dad if he will let me have one voyage (航海) by sea. “I asked her, “When I return, I will live the life he wants me to live.” Mum was angry. “Your father will not let you go. I don’t want you to go to sea either. It’s dangerous.” I argued (争吵) with my parents for another year. Then, I went to Hull with a friend who was going to London by ship. He invited me to go with him, and I agreed. I did not even tell my parents before leaving. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began. 17. Who died in the war against Spain? A. Robinson. B. Robinson’s two brother. C. Robinson’s parents. D. One of Robinson’s brothers. 18. Which is the RIGHT order of what happened in the story? a. Robinson went sailing with a friend without telling his parents. b. Robinson argued with his parents for one more year. c. Robinson’s mother stopped him going sailing. d. One of Robinson’s brothers was missing. e. Robinson’s father asked him to choose a middle way for his life. A. e—c—d—b—a B. d—c—e—b—a C. d—e—c—b—a D. a—c—b—e—d 19. What can we infer(推断)from the passage? A. Poor men could make a lot of money by sailing. B. Robinson’s mother could understand him well. C. Robinson would have a difficult life after he started sailing. D. Robinson’s parents had to let him go sailing with a friend. 20. Where could the passage be taken from? A. A war (战争) novel. B. A science novel. C. A love novel. D. An adventure (冒险) novel. 三、完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) Charlotte’s Web is popular with readers of all ages. It is a story about two ____21____: a little pig called Wilbur and a spider (蜘蛛) with the name of Charlotte. One day, the pig Wilbur is sold to a farmer. He is very lonely ____22____ he has no friends and other animals looks down on him. He is unhappy and sad. But his ____23____ turns around when he meets the spider Charlotte and Charlotte becomes a great friend to him. Wilbur later learns that his master plans to kill ____24____ for Christmas dinner. He turns to Charlotte for help. It seems that it is ____25____ for him until Charlotte thinks of a clever plan to help him. She writes something on her web above Wilbur’s door. She describes Wilbur as “Some Pig” and “Great”. People in this town never ____26____ messages in a spider’s web. So they think that the messages must come from God! Wilbur then becomes ____27____ enough to go to a big game. He doesn’t ____28____ the game, but the famous web makes sure that he will never be killed. The sadness of the story is the spider Charlotte herself. Saving Wilbur makes her very ____29____. And after giving birth to her babies, she dies. Later, most of the baby spiders leave. Wilbur feels lonely again. ____30____, three young and small baby spiders choose to stay and become his new friends, just like their mother once did. Charlotte’s Web teaches us that life is short and special. We should enjoy the moments we spend with our friends and family. 21. A. readers B. animals C. students D. farmers 22. A. but B. so C. or D. because 23. A. way B. life C. hobby D. taste 24. A. us B. them C. her D. him 25. A. hopeless B. useless C. hopeful D. useful 26. A. write B. see C. send D. hear 27. A. old B. clever C. tall D. famous 28. A. lose B. win C. enjoy D. change 29. A. sad B. strong C. tired D. excited 30. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Slowly D. Happily 四、单词拼写 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 31. He felt very nervous and he couldn’t say a _________ (单个) word. 32. After hearing the words, Mr. Wu just ________ (点头) and said nothing. 33. Laura hoped we could be ________ (有耐心的) when facing difficult tasks. 34. They are fully ________ (意识到) of the necessity (必要性) of protecting the environment. 35. Friends ________ (提供) us a shoulder to cry on and help us go through difficulties in life. 36. Write down your name ________ (正确地), or you won’t get the free ticket to the show. 37. Education plays an important role in everyone’s ________  (成功). 38. Please pay more _________ (注意) to your spelling and grammar when you write an article. 39. Among the three of us, Kitty has the ________ (少) free time each day. 40. Tom read his idea ________ (出声地) so that everyone could hear and talk about it. 五、短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，含动词时态语态变化和非谓语形式。 One day at school, the teacher said we were going to make a booklet about our school. At first, I ____41____ (not be) really sure what a booklet was, but soon, a super fun adventure started. A booklet is like a little, thin book. It’s great for sharing stories, pictures, or useful information. Our job was ____42____ (make) it into a cool guide about our school. We got into small groups. When we started brainstorming, ideas just came out. Some kids ____43____ (want) to talk about how yummy the food in the cafeteria was, and others wanted to share about the pretty school garden. As we listened to each other, we learned to respect everyone’s ideas and improved ____44____ (us) by working together. Then, it was time to get creative. The kids who were good with words wrote interesting stories, and the artists drew ____45____ (amaze) pictures of the school. But we ran into some problems. Sometimes, we couldn’t find the right words or drawings. Instead of ____46____ (give) up, we asked our group members for help and solved the difficulties together. During this process, we learned a lot from each other. The writers gave us tips on how to make sentences more interesting, and the artists taught us how to use colors ____47____ (well). We even learned some new English words. After several ____48____ (week) of hard work, our booklets were finally finished. They looked so colorful and creative! On the day we presented them, we proudly told everyone how we made the booklets, what problems we faced, and how much fun we had. Making the booklet taught me the ____49____ (important) of working together, sharing ideas, and learning from each other. With good communication and support from friends, we can do amazing things. I really hope we ____50____ (have) more projects like this to make our school life even more special. It’s a great way to learn, have fun, and make our school life even more unforgettable. 六、任务型阅读 (共10小题;每小题2分，满分10分) Studying a foreign language Mike At the moment, I’m learning Spanish because I’d like to be a newspaperman one day, and being able to speak other languages is important for this job. It wasn’t possible to learn Spanish at school, but a friend of mine knew a woman who could give me lessons and now she comes to my house twice a week. It was difficult at first because I was a complete beginner. But I worked hard and after just six months, I was able to speak and write the language quite well. I’m really happy about that. Lucy I lived in lots of different countries because of my dad’s job, so I had to learn several different languages. I seem to learn them quite easily. The last place I lived was Thailand (泰国). Now I’m back in my home country, but I still study Thai. I want to keep chatting with my Thai classmates. I found a new app with exercises in Thai, and I can’t wait to use it each morning because it’s so much fun. Anna My mum comes from Russia and her parents still live there. We often stay with them during the school holidays, but unluckily I didn’t learn Russian when I was little, so talking to them was always hard. After our last trip, I decided it was time for me to learn the language and I found a course at my local college-we work hard and the teacher makes us laugh. I think that’s why I never forget any of the words she teaches us. 51. Who is learning a foreign language for a future job? ____________________________ 52. Where does Mike learn Spanish? ____________________________ 53. How does Lucy practise Thai? ____________________________ 54. Why did Anna think it was hard to talk to her grandparents? ____________________________ 55. What methods do the three teenagers have in common in language learning? ____________________________ 七、书面表达 (满分20分) 56. 有一句非常著名的英语谚语“A friend in need is a friend indeed (患难见真情)”，请以“My Friend and I”为题用英语写一篇作文。 内容需包括以下方面： 1. 你和朋友间的相同或不同之处（性格、学习、业余时间安排……）； 2. 写出一件你与朋友共同经历的事情，要求能体现该谚语的含义； 3. 你对友谊的看法。 注意： 1. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 2. 文章需包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3. 词数90词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Friend and I As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” I have a good friend. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期初二英语学科质量调研 一、信息匹配 (共8小题;每小题2分，满分16分) A 将下列图片所对应(A、B、C、D)的选项填在相应位置上。 Peter ____1____ I want to have a good friend. She should be helpful and have a good sense of humour. I hope I will be better with her help. Helen ____2____ I enjoy my school life. We have a Reading Week. I can borrow more books from the school library. Mark ____3____ I plan a day out with my classmates.We will climb the hill and visit some places of interest. Lily ____4____ I love drawing. I join the Art Club after school. I can create nice pictures with my classmates. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，介绍了Peter、Helen、Mark、Lily四名学生各自的想法、爱好与活动计划，展现丰富多彩的校园生活。 【1题详解】 Peter段落提到“I want to have a good friend.”，图A是两个学生交谈，对应寻找好朋友。 【2题详解】 Helen段落提到“We have a Reading Week. I can borrow more books from the school library. ”，图B是图书馆，有Reading Week 标识，匹配。 【3题详解】 Mark段落提到“We will climb the hill and visit some places of interest. ”，图C是学生爬山游览景点，匹配。 【4题详解】 Lily段落提到“I love drawing. I join the Art Club. ”，图D是美术课画画，匹配。 B 左栏是四位同学的旅行需求，右栏是中国的五个城市。请将需求与城市一一匹配，并在答题卡上将对应的选项涂黑。 ____5____ Linda loves going shopping and plans to buy a new coat. ____6____ David is good at drawing and he wants to learn more about art. ____7____ Alice is interested in ancient buildings and wants to learn about their history. ____8____ Dora enjoys seaside views and wants to taste special local dishes. A. Xi’an is an ancient city in China. It has a history of thousands of years. There are many ancient landmarks like the Terracotta Army and the City Wall. B. Shanghai is a modern city widely known for shopping and clothes, along with beautiful buildings and wonderful shopping streets. C. Suzhou is a famous water city with many classical gardens. There are quiet rivers, stone bridges and beautiful houses. People can take a boat trip. D. Beijing is the birthplace of many great artists. It has a lot of famous museums. People can enjoy artworks, such as fine paintings and sculptures E. Xiamen is a lively seaside city famous for tasty food. It has nice weather and wonderful beaches. 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. A 8. E 【解析】 【导语】本文左栏描述了四位同学的旅行兴趣和需求，右栏提供了中国五个城市的相关信息，要求将人物需求与城市特色进行匹配。 【5题详解】 Linda喜欢购物并计划买新外套。B项“Shanghai is a modern city widely known for shopping and clothes.”表明上海是一座以购物和服装闻名的现代化城市，上海符合她的需求。 【6题详解】 David擅长绘画并想了解艺术。D项“Beijing is the birthplace of many great artists... enjoy artworks, such as fine paintings and sculptures”表明北京是许多伟大艺术家的诞生地，在北京可以欣赏艺术品，如精美的绘画和雕塑等，所以北京符合他的需求。 【7题详解】 Alice对古建筑和历史感兴趣。A项“Xi’an is an ancient city in China. It has a history of thousands of years.”表明西安是中国的一座古城。它有几千年的历史。西安符合她的需求。 【8题详解】 Dora喜欢海边景色并想品尝当地特色菜。E项“Xiamen is a lively seaside city famous for tasty food... wonderful beaches.”表明厦门是一座充满活力的海滨城市，以美食闻名而且有美妙的海滩，厦门符合她的需求。 二、阅读理解(共12小题;每小题2分，满分24分) A School days mean getting up early every morning, homework, studying and exams. Maybe the following tips can make you feel happier on school days. Go outside for a few minutes Spending time outside makes you feel happier. Even if it’s just for 5 minutes between classes, try to go outside to get some fresh air whenever you can. Go for a short walk or review your notes outside during the lunchtime or on a break. Write down your thoughts It doesn’t matter what you write in your diaries —just write down everything you’re thinking and feeling to get it all out. Then reading what you wrote down may make you feel better. It also helps you find a way to face your problem. ____▲____ Remember that there are always going to be little things that go wrong and hurdles (障碍) to jump over in school, but they will not always be there. If you’re having a bad day, just do your best to get through it! See a school counselor (顾问) if you feel really unhappy Stop by their offices and talk with them if you can’t keep up with schoolwork or if you feel lonely at school. Be honest about your feelings with the counselor and ask for some advice to make your time at school better. 9. This passage is most probably (可能) written for ________. A. teachers B. teenagers C. parents D. counselors 10. Which one is the most suitable for ____▲____? A. Do your best at school B. Forget all about the bad days C. Remember those little things D. Accept that there will be bad days 11. The job of a school counselor is to ________. A. help you with your problems B. make your time at home better C. tell you to keep up with schoolwork D. try his or her best to make you healthy 12. This passage is mainly about how to ________. A. get help from counselors B. write down your thoughts C. spend school days happily D. get ready for school days 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了可以让你在上学时感觉更快乐的建议。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Maybe the following tips can make you feel happier on school days.”可知，本文是写给上学时候的人，因此是青少年，故选B。 【10题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“If you’re having a bad day, just do your best to get through it!”可知，如果你有一个糟糕的一天，尽你最大的努力度过它，因此要接受我们会有糟糕的日子的事实，故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Stop by their offices and talk with them if you can’t keep up with schoolwork or if you feel lonely at school. Be honest about your feelings with the counselor and ask for some advice to make your time at school better.”可知，如果你不能跟上功课或者在学校感到孤独，去他们的办公室和他们谈谈。向学校顾问诚实地表达你的感受，并寻求一些建议，以使你在学校的时间更好。因此学校顾问的工作是帮你解决问题，故选A。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Maybe the following tips can make you feel happier on school days.”可知，本文主要是关于如何愉快地度过学校时光，故选C。 B (Once upon a time, a town mouse visited the countryside and met a country mouse. Fun things happened…) Scene One The country mouse invited the town mouse to go back home and have dinner together—fresh peas and corn, which were really famous in the countryside. However, the town mouse thought the food was boring and said, “Come to town for delicious food!” The country mouse hesitated (犹豫) for a while, but he thought it was not a big deal so he agreed. Scene Two They went to the town mouse’s house and looked around. In the cupboard (橱柜), there were many different kinds of delicious food like jars of jam, rice, noodles and more. The country mouse was amazed a lot. Suddenly, the cook came in when they started to enjoy the food. The mice were terrified (恐慌的) and ran to the mouse hole (洞). Scene Three A few minutes later, the cook left, so they went back to the cupboard and prepared for a meal. The country mouse was mouthwatering. This time, however, a cat ran in. They were in danger again! They tried their best to choose a safe place with even more food—cheeses, fruits, meat… The country mouse saw a cheese, but the town mouse shouted, “Stop! ________ If you keep going, it will catch you” Scene Four Finally, the country mouse decided to leave. “I’d rather eat simple food in peace than delicious food with danger,” he said. ——Adapted from Aesop’s Fables. 13. Which picture matches Scene One? A. B. C. D. 14. What can be put in “_________” ? A. The cheese is bad. B. There is a mousetrap (捕鼠器). C. Let me eat the cheese first. D. There is a cook coming. 15. Which one is TRUE according to the passage? A. The town mouse thought peas and corn were delicious. B. The mice lived in the town together happily in the end. C. The country mouse left because he didn’t like the food in the town. D. The mice were in great danger in the town for three times. 16. What lesson can we learn from the story? A. We should always try new things instead of keeping the same. B. Delicious food may bring most people true happiness and warm excitement. C. It’s better to have a simple and safe meal instead of an exciting and dangerous one. D. Country life is always better than town life for many people in the world. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. D 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了一只乡下老鼠接受城里老鼠的邀请去城里品尝美味食物，却因先后遭遇厨师、猫和捕鼠器的三次危险，最终决定回到乡下过简单安稳的生活。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Scene One”中“The country mouse invited the town mouse to go back home and have dinner together—fresh peas and corn,”以及“the town mouse thought the food was boring and said, ‘Come to town for delicious food!’”可知，讲的是乡下老鼠邀请城里老鼠回家吃新鲜豌豆和玉米，城里老鼠觉得食物单调，邀请乡下老鼠去城里吃美味食物。图片B中有“Only peas & corn?”，符合城里老鼠对乡下食物的看法。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you keep going, it will catch you”可知，空格处应填入会对老鼠造成威胁的事物。选项B“There is a mousetrap (捕鼠器).”符合“会抓住老鼠”的威胁语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，老鼠先后遭遇厨师进来、猫跑进来、面临捕鼠器三次危险，D项正确。故选D。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。根据故事结尾乡下老鼠说的“I’d rather eat simple food in peace than delicious food with danger”可知，故事传达的道理是“与其吃一顿刺激却危险的饭，不如吃一顿简单又安全的饭”。故选C。 C My name is Robinson Crusoe, and I was born in the city of York in 1632. My father was a successful businessman. I had two elder brothers. One of them worked in the army (军队) and was killed during the war against Spain. The other was missing one day, and we never know what happened to him. My father gave me a good education (教育) and wanted me to be a lawyer (律师). However, I wanted to be a sailor and go to sea. My father was very angry with me. He didn’t understand why I wanted to leave his house, where I would have an easy and comfortable life. “Two kinds of people go to sea,” he said, “They are the very poor people and the very rich people. The poor are foolish, having no other ways to live. The rich own ships and can make money with them. You are neither too poor nor too rich. You are in the middle, so you should choose a middle way for your life. Stay at home with your mother and me. Your elder brother didn’t listen to me, and now he is dead. If you do not listen to me, you will have a difficult life.” I tried to do what he wanted me to do, but I couldn’t. I spoke to my mother. “Please ask Dad if he will let me have one voyage (航海) by sea. “I asked her, “When I return, I will live the life he wants me to live.” Mum was angry. “Your father will not let you go. I don’t want you to go to sea either. It’s dangerous.” I argued (争吵) with my parents for another year. Then, I went to Hull with a friend who was going to London by ship. He invited me to go with him, and I agreed. I did not even tell my parents before leaving. I just went. That was how all my bad luck began. 17. Who died in the war against Spain? A. Robinson. B. Robinson’s two brother. C. Robinson’s parents. D. One of Robinson’s brothers. 18. Which is the RIGHT order of what happened in the story? a. Robinson went sailing with a friend without telling his parents. b. Robinson argued with his parents for one more year. c. Robinson’s mother stopped him going sailing. d. One of Robinson’s brothers was missing. e. Robinson’s father asked him to choose a middle way for his life. A. e—c—d—b—a B. d—c—e—b—a C. d—e—c—b—a D. a—c—b—e—d 19. What can we infer(推断)from the passage? A. Poor men could make a lot of money by sailing. B. Robinson’s mother could understand him well. C. Robinson would have a difficult life after he started sailing. D. Robinson’s parents had to let him go sailing with a friend. 20. Where could the passage be taken from? A. A war (战争) novel. B. A science novel. C. A love novel. D. An adventure (冒险) novel. 【答案】17. D 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了鲁滨逊去航海冒险的故事。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。由“One of them worked in the army (军队) and was killed during the war against Spain. ”可知，鲁滨逊的一个哥哥死于战争中。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。由“The other was missing one day”可知，另一个哥哥失踪了；由“You are in the middle, so you should choose a middle way for your life”可知，父亲让鲁滨逊选择中间的生活方式；由“Your father will not let you go. I don’t want you to go to sea either. It’s dangerous”可知，他的母亲也阻止他出海；由“I argued (争吵) with my parents for another year”可知，他们争吵了一年；由“Then, I went to Hull with a friend who was going to London by ship. He invited me to go with him, and I agreed. I did not even tell my parents before leaving”可知，最后他和朋友出海了。因此顺序为d—e—c—b—a。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。由“That was how all my bad luck began.”可推断，鲁滨逊出海后生活艰难。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。因为本文讲述了鲁滨逊去航海冒险的故事，因此本文出自冒险小说。故选D。 三、完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) Charlotte’s Web is popular with readers of all ages. It is a story about two ____21____: a little pig called Wilbur and a spider (蜘蛛) with the name of Charlotte. One day, the pig Wilbur is sold to a farmer. He is very lonely ____22____ he has no friends and other animals looks down on him. He is unhappy and sad. But his ____23____ turns around when he meets the spider Charlotte and Charlotte becomes a great friend to him. Wilbur later learns that his master plans to kill ____24____ for Christmas dinner. He turns to Charlotte for help. It seems that it is ____25____ for him until Charlotte thinks of a clever plan to help him. She writes something on her web above Wilbur’s door. She describes Wilbur as “Some Pig” and “Great”. People in this town never ____26____ messages in a spider’s web. So they think that the messages must come from God! Wilbur then becomes ____27____ enough to go to a big game. He doesn’t ____28____ the game, but the famous web makes sure that he will never be killed. The sadness of the story is the spider Charlotte herself. Saving Wilbur makes her very ____29____. And after giving birth to her babies, she dies. Later, most of the baby spiders leave. Wilbur feels lonely again. ____30____, three young and small baby spiders choose to stay and become his new friends, just like their mother once did. Charlotte’s Web teaches us that life is short and special. We should enjoy the moments we spend with our friends and family. 21. A. readers B. animals C. students D. farmers 22. A. but B. so C. or D. because 23. A. way B. life C. hobby D. taste 24. A. us B. them C. her D. him 25. A. hopeless B. useless C. hopeful D. useful 26. A. write B. see C. send D. hear 27. A. old B. clever C. tall D. famous 28. A. lose B. win C. enjoy D. change 29. A. sad B. strong C. tired D. excited 30. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Slowly D. Happily 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《夏洛的网》这本书很受各年龄段读者欢迎，它讲述了小猪威尔伯和蜘蛛夏洛的故事，威尔伯被卖给农夫后很孤独，遇到夏洛后情况转变，但主人计划杀它当圣诞晚餐，夏洛想出办法救它，夏洛因救威尔伯很疲惫且生下宝宝后死去，幸运的是有三只小蜘蛛留下来成为威尔伯的新朋友。 【21题详解】 句意：它是一个关于两种动物的故事：一只叫威尔伯的小猪和一只叫夏洛的蜘蛛。 readers读者；animals动物；students学生；farmers农民。根据“a little pig called Wilbur and a spider (蜘蛛) with the name of Charlotte.”可知，这里说的是猪和蜘蛛这两种动物，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他非常孤独，因为他没有朋友，其他动物也看不起他。 but但是；so所以；or或者；because因为。根据“He is very lonely...he has no friends and other animals looks down on him.”可知，是因果关系，后句是原因，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：但是当他遇到蜘蛛夏洛，夏洛成为他的好朋友时，他的生活发生了转变。 way方式；life生活；hobby爱好；taste味道。根据“turns around when he meets the spider Charlotte and Charlotte becomes a great friend to him.”可知，遇到夏洛后生活发生了转变，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：威尔伯后来得知他的主人计划杀了他做圣诞晚餐。 us我们；them他们；her她；him他。根据“Wilbur later learns that his master plans to kill”可知，这里说的是杀威尔伯，用him指代威尔伯，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：对他来说似乎没有希望了，直到夏洛想出一个聪明的计划来帮助他。 hopeless没有希望的；useless无用的；hopeful有希望的；useful有用的。根据“until Charlotte thinks of a clever plan to help him.”可知，在夏洛想出办法前，威尔伯似乎没有希望了，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：这个镇上的人从未在蜘蛛网上看到过信息。 write写；see看到；send发送；hear听到。根据“messages in a spider’s web”可知，是看到蜘蛛网上的信息，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：于是威尔伯变得足够有名，可以去参加一场大型比赛了。 old老的；clever聪明的；tall高的；famous有名的。根据“She describes Wilbur as‘Some Pig’ and‘Great’. People in this town never...messages in a spider’s web. So they think that the messages must come from God!”可知，威尔伯变得有名了，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他没有赢得比赛，但那张著名的蜘蛛网确保他永远不会被杀死。 lose失去；win赢得；enjoy享受；change改变。根据“but the famous web makes sure that he will never be killed.”可知，这里说没赢得比赛，but表转折，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：救威尔伯让她非常疲惫。 sad伤心的；strong强壮的；tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的。根据“Saving Wilbur makes her very...And after giving birth to her babies, she dies.”可知，救威尔伯让她很疲惫，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：幸运的是，三只年幼的小蜘蛛选择留下来，成为他的新朋友，就像它们的妈妈曾经做的那样。 Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Slowly慢慢地；Happily开心地。根据“three young and small baby spiders choose to stay and become his new friends”可知，有三只小蜘蛛留下来是幸运的事，故选B。 四、单词拼写 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 31. He felt very nervous and he couldn’t say a _________ (单个) word. 【答案】single 【解析】 【详解】句意：他感到十分紧张，一句话也说不出来。single “单个的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词word。a single word“一个字”，固定常用表达。 32. After hearing the words, Mr. Wu just ________ (点头) and said nothing. 【答案】nodded 【解析】 【详解】句意：听完这些话，吴先生只是点了点头，什么也没说。“点头”用nod表示；said是say的过去式，and连接并列谓语，时态要保持一致，用一般过去时。故填nodded。 33. Laura hoped we could be ________ (有耐心的) when facing difficult tasks. 【答案】patient 【解析】 【详解】句意：劳拉希望我们在面对困难任务时能有耐心。“有耐心的”patient，形容词作表语。故填patient。 34. They are fully ________ (意识到) of the necessity (必要性) of protecting the environment. 【答案】aware 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们充分意识到保护环境的必要性。aware意为“意识到的”，be aware of为固定搭配，意为“意识到”。 35. Friends ________ (提供) us a shoulder to cry on and help us go through difficulties in life. 【答案】offer 【解析】 【详解】句意：朋友给我们提供可以依靠的肩膀，帮助我们渡过人生中的难关。主语friends是复数，后面and连接并列谓语help，时态为一般现在时，所以本空用动词原形。“提供”对应的单词是offer，offer sb. sth.是固定搭配，意为“向某人提供某物”。故填offer。 36. Write down your name ________ (正确地), or you won’t get the free ticket to the show. 【答案】correctly 【解析】 【详解】句意：请正确填写您的姓名，否则您将无法获得免费的演出门票。此处修饰动词用副词correctly“正确地”。故填correctly。 37. Education plays an important role in everyone’s ________  (成功). 【答案】success 【解析】 【详解】句意：教育在每个人的成功中起着重要作用。这里需要填写表示“成功”的英文单词，空格前有名词所有格everyone’s（每个人的），后面要接名词，对应“成功”的名词形式是success，符合语义和语法要求。 38. Please pay more _________ (注意) to your spelling and grammar when you write an article. 【答案】attention 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你写文章时，请多注意你的拼写和语法。根据汉语提示可知，“注意”对应英文单词attention，为不可数名词。固定搭配pay attention to“注意……”。故填attention。 39. Among the three of us, Kitty has the ________ (少) free time each day. 【答案】least 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们三个人当中，Kitty每天拥有最少的空闲时间。根据Among the three of us（三者之间比较）以及定冠词the可知，本空要用形容词最高级，修饰不可数名词time，“少”对应little，其最高级为least。 40. Tom read his idea ________ (出声地) so that everyone could hear and talk about it. 【答案】aloud 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆大声读出他的想法，以便每个人都能听到并讨论它。根据句意和括号内的汉语提示可知，此处考查aloud“出声地”，副词，修饰动词“read”。故填aloud。 五、短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，含动词时态语态变化和非谓语形式。 One day at school, the teacher said we were going to make a booklet about our school. At first, I ____41____ (not be) really sure what a booklet was, but soon, a super fun adventure started. A booklet is like a little, thin book. It’s great for sharing stories, pictures, or useful information. Our job was ____42____ (make) it into a cool guide about our school. We got into small groups. When we started brainstorming, ideas just came out. Some kids ____43____ (want) to talk about how yummy the food in the cafeteria was, and others wanted to share about the pretty school garden. As we listened to each other, we learned to respect everyone’s ideas and improved ____44____ (us) by working together. Then, it was time to get creative. The kids who were good with words wrote interesting stories, and the artists drew ____45____ (amaze) pictures of the school. But we ran into some problems. Sometimes, we couldn’t find the right words or drawings. Instead of ____46____ (give) up, we asked our group members for help and solved the difficulties together. During this process, we learned a lot from each other. The writers gave us tips on how to make sentences more interesting, and the artists taught us how to use colors ____47____ (well). We even learned some new English words. After several ____48____ (week) of hard work, our booklets were finally finished. They looked so colorful and creative! On the day we presented them, we proudly told everyone how we made the booklets, what problems we faced, and how much fun we had. Making the booklet taught me the ____49____ (important) of working together, sharing ideas, and learning from each other. With good communication and support from friends, we can do amazing things. I really hope we ____50____ (have) more projects like this to make our school life even more special. It’s a great way to learn, have fun, and make our school life even more unforgettable. 【答案】41. was not##wasn’t 42. to make 43. wanted 44. ourselves 45. amazing 46. giving 47. better 48. weeks 49. importance 50. will have 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者和同学们分组合作制作校园小册子的经历，告诉我们团队协作、分享想法、互相学习的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：起初，我并不确定小册子是什么。主句said为一般过去时，主语为I，be动词用was，否定为was not/wasn’t。 【42题详解】 句意：我们的任务是把它做成一本很酷的校园指南。be动词后，用不定式to do作表语，解释job具体是什么。故填to make。 【43题详解】 句意：一些孩子想聊聊食堂的食物有多美味。整篇故事是过去发生，was提示过去时，want的过去式为wanted。 【44题详解】 句意：在互相倾听的过程中，我们学会尊重每个人的想法，并且通过合作提升自我。improve oneself表示“提升自己”，we对应反身代词ourselves。 【45题详解】 句意：擅长文字的同学写有趣故事，美术生画出令人惊叹的校园图画。修饰名词pictures用-ing形容词amazing“令人惊叹的”。 【46题详解】 句意：我们没有放弃，而是向组员求助，一起解决困难。介词of后面接动名词，give的动名词形式为giving。 【47题详解】 句意：擅长写作的同学教我们如何让句子更有趣，美术同学教我们更好地运用色彩。句子暗含对比，需用well的比较级better。 【48题详解】 句意：经过几周的努力，我们的小册子终于完成。several“几个”后接可数名词复数，week的复数形式为weeks。 【49题详解】 句意：制作这本小册子让我懂得合作、分享想法、互相学习的重要性。此处为“the+名词+of”结构，important是形容词，名词为importance。 【50题详解】 句意：我真希望我们会有更多这样的项目，让校园生活更加特别。hope后接宾语从句，表将来愿望，用一般将来时will have。 六、任务型阅读 (共10小题;每小题2分，满分10分) Studying a foreign language Mike At the moment, I’m learning Spanish because I’d like to be a newspaperman one day, and being able to speak other languages is important for this job. It wasn’t possible to learn Spanish at school, but a friend of mine knew a woman who could give me lessons and now she comes to my house twice a week. It was difficult at first because I was a complete beginner. But I worked hard and after just six months, I was able to speak and write the language quite well. I’m really happy about that. Lucy I lived in lots of different countries because of my dad’s job, so I had to learn several different languages. I seem to learn them quite easily. The last place I lived was Thailand (泰国). Now I’m back in my home country, but I still study Thai. I want to keep chatting with my Thai classmates. I found a new app with exercises in Thai, and I can’t wait to use it each morning because it’s so much fun. Anna My mum comes from Russia and her parents still live there. We often stay with them during the school holidays, but unluckily I didn’t learn Russian when I was little, so talking to them was always hard. After our last trip, I decided it was time for me to learn the language and I found a course at my local college-we work hard and the teacher makes us laugh. I think that’s why I never forget any of the words she teaches us. 51. Who is learning a foreign language for a future job? ____________________________ 52. Where does Mike learn Spanish? ____________________________ 53. How does Lucy practise Thai? ____________________________ 54. Why did Anna think it was hard to talk to her grandparents? ____________________________ 55. What methods do the three teenagers have in common in language learning? ____________________________ 【答案】51. Mike. 52. At home. 53. By using a new app. 54. Because Anna didn’t learn Russian when she was little. 55. Setting a goal. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike、Lucy和Anna三人学习外语的原因、学习地点、学习方式以及他们在学习外语过程中的一些情况。 【51题详解】 根据文中Mike所说的“At the moment, I’m learning Spanish because I’d like to be a newspaperman one day, and being able to speak other languages is important for this job.”可知，Mike为了将来成为一名新闻工作者而学习外语。故填Mike. 【52题详解】 根据文中Mike所说的“but a friend of mine knew a woman who could give me lessons and now she comes to my house twice a week.”可知，Mike在家里学习西班牙语。故填At home. 【53题详解】 根据文中Lucy所说的“I found a new app with exercises in Thai, and I can’t wait to use it each morning because it’s so much fun.”可知，Lucy通过使用一个新的应用程序来练习泰语。故填By using a new app. 【54题详解】 根据文中Anna所说的“but unluckily I didn’t learn Russian when I was little, so talking to them was always hard.”可知，Anna小时候没有学习俄语，所以她觉得和祖父母交谈很困难。故填Because Anna didn’t learn Russian when she was little. 【55题详解】 这是一个开放性问题，答案可以从文中三人的学习经历中总结得出。文中Mike为了成为新闻工作者而学习西班牙语，Lucy为了和泰国同学聊天而继续学习泰语，Anna为了和祖父母交流而学习俄语，他们都有明确的学习目标。故填Setting a goal. 七、书面表达 (满分20分) 56. 有一句非常著名的英语谚语“A friend in need is a friend indeed (患难见真情)”，请以“My Friend and I”为题用英语写一篇作文。 内容需包括以下方面： 1. 你和朋友间的相同或不同之处（性格、学习、业余时间安排……）； 2. 写出一件你与朋友共同经历的事情，要求能体现该谚语的含义； 3. 你对友谊的看法。 注意： 1. 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息； 2. 文章需包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3. 词数90词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Friend and I As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” I have a good friend. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Friend and I As the saying goes, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” I have a good friend. We are quite different. I’m quiet and shy, he’s lively and outgoing. In study, I like taking notes carefully while he prefers discussing problems. Though we have many differences, he always gives me support when I’m in trouble. Last month, I failed a math test and felt really down. He sat with me and said that I could improve if I practiced more. He spent his free time helping me with difficult problems. With his help, I made great progress. I think true friends always stay with you when you’re in trouble. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：考生应注意文中描述的经历要体现“患难见真情”这句谚语，文章需包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描写你和朋友的不同之处； 第二步，描述一件你与朋友共同经历的事情； 第三步，谈谈你对友谊的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①lively活泼的 ②prefer更喜欢 ③down沮丧 ④make great progress取得巨大进步 [高分句型] ①Though we have many differences, he always gives me support when I’m in trouble.（though引导的让步状语从句，when引导的时间状语从句） ②He sat with me and said that I could improve if I practiced more.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $