Unit 3 Sea Exploration词汇练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

Book7 unit 3 词汇练习 一．单词拼写 1．My grandfather used to tell us a _____________ (故事；叙述) about sailors and treasure islands. 2．In the past, a _____________ (商人) from Arabia would sail to China for silk and tea. 3．A large fishing _____________ (舰队；船队) returned to the harbour before the storm arrived. 4．The _____________ (皇家的；王室的) palace stands beside the river and is open to visitors. 5．Pepper was once a valuable _____________ (香料) that only rich families could afford. 6．The ship slowed down as it entered the narrow _____________ (海峡；航道). 7．The city has a long _____________ (海的；海运的) history and many old shipyards. 8．The long voyage created a strong _____________ (纽带；联系) between the two young sailors. 9．Teaching is a _____________ (职业；行业) that calls for patience and love. 10．The soup is a _____________ (混合物) of fish, rice and fresh vegetables. 11．The rescue received wide _____________ (新闻报道) in the local newspapers. 12．The audience stood up to _____________ (鼓掌；称赞) when the pianist finished playing. 13．The reserve was set up to protect _____________ (海洋的；海生的) life along the coast. 14．Every year thousands of divers come to see the _____________ (珊瑚) reef here. 15．The _____________ (迁徙；移居) of these birds begins in late September. 16．The captain showed _____________ (仁慈；宽恕) to the fishermen and let them go. 17．She played calmly and beat her _____________ (对手；竞争者) in three sets. 18．The _____________ (潜水器) went down more than three thousand metres. 二．拓展单词 1．______________ vt. & vi. 谈判；商定→______________ n. 谈判；协商 2．______________ n. 混合物；混合→______________ vt. & vi. 混合；配制→______________ adj. 混合的；复杂的 3．______________ n. 新闻报道；覆盖范围→______________ vt. 覆盖；报道 4．______________ n. 迁徙；移居→______________ vi. 迁徙；移居→______________ n. 移民；候鸟 5．______________ n. 拥有；财产→______________ vt. 拥有；控制 6．______________ n. 仁慈；宽恕→______________ adj. 仁慈的；宽容的→______________ adj. 无情的；残忍的 7．______________ n. 对手；反对者→______________ vt. 反对；抵制→______________ adj. 反对的 8．______________ n. 职业；行业→______________ adj. 专业的；职业的→______________ n. 教授 9．______________ vt. & vi. 鼓掌；称赞→______________ n. 掌声；喝彩 10．______________ vt. 扩展；延长→______________ adj. 广阔的；广泛的→______________ n. 扩大；延伸 11．______________ vt. & vi. 探索；勘探→______________ n. 探索；勘探→______________ n. 探险者；探索者 三．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．After weeks of talks, the two sides finally _______________ an agreement, and the _______________ lasted six hours. (negotiate) 2．The soup is a _______________ of fish and vegetables, so you should _______________ them well. (mix) 3．A young reporter was sent to _______________ the event, and her _______________ appeared on the front page. (cover) 4．Every autumn these birds _______________ south, and their _______________ attracts many birdwatchers. (migrate) 5．The old chart is now in the _______________ of the museum, which has _______________ it for over a century. (possess) 6．The judge was _______________ and showed _______________ to the young man. (mercy) 7．Most villagers were _______________ to the plan, and their main _______________ spoke at the meeting. (oppose) 8．She is a _______________ diver, and her _______________ takes her all over the world. (profession) 9．The audience _______________ loudly, and the _______________ lasted for nearly a minute. (applaud) 10．The company plans to _______________ the harbour, and the _______________ will take two years. (extend) 11．Early _______________ sailed into unknown waters, and their _______________ changed the map of the world. (explore) 四．重点短语 1．_______________ 起航；开航 2．_______________ 是……的家园；是……的所在地 3．_______________ 寻找…… 4．_______________ 潜入……；投入…… 5．_______________ 退出；撤回 6．_______________ 独领风骚 7．_______________ 在手头；可供使用 8．_______________ 记者招待会；新闻发布会 9．_______________ 各种各样的 10．_______________ 举行；发生 11．_______________ 带头；领先 12．_______________ 把……视作…… 13．_______________ 执行任务 14．_______________ 使某物开始运转 选用上面的短语，完成下列句子 1．The fleet ___________________ from the port at dawn and sailed south. 2．The deep sea ___________________ thousands of species that we have never seen. 3．Early merchants crossed the Indian Ocean ___________________ spices and silk. 4．The team had to ___________________ the race after one of its boats was damaged. 5．The international ocean forum will ___________________ in Shanghai next month. 6．Our country has ___________________ in the development of deep-sea technology. 7．The new undersea laboratory was ___________________ last year. 8．The museum displays ___________________ old maps and ship models. 五．翻译 1．他潜入水中，想看看珊瑚礁上生活着什么。（dive into） He ___________________ the water to see what lived on the coral reef. 2．罗盘在手，水手们不再害怕在海上迷路。（in hand） With a compass ___________________, the sailors were no longer afraid of getting lost at sea. 3．这位年轻的棋手在同龄人中独领风骚。（in a league of one’s own） The young chess player is ___________________ among his peers. 4．记者招待会将在下午三点开始。（press conference） The ___________________ will begin at three in the afternoon. 5．许多历史学家把郑和视为最伟大的航海家之一。（regard ... as） Many historians ___________________ Zheng He as one of the greatest sailors. 6．这个保护区保护着许多海洋生物。（marine） 7．每年秋天，鲸鱼的迁徙都会吸引大批游客。（migration） 8．船长对俘虏表现了仁慈。（mercy） 9．她在决赛中击败了最强劲的对手。（opponent） 10．演出结束时，观众起立鼓掌。（applaud） 一．单词拼写 1．tale 2．merchant 3．fleet 4．royal 5．spice 6．channel 7．maritime 8．bond 9．profession 10．mixture 11．coverage 12．applaud 13．marine 14．coral 15．migration 16．mercy 17．opponent 18．submersible 二．拓展单词 1．negotiate→negotiation 2．mixture→mix→mixed 3．coverage→cover 4．migration→migrate→migrant 5．possession→possess 6．mercy→merciful→merciless 7．opponent→oppose→opposed 8．profession→professional→professor 9．applaud→applause 10．extend→extensive→extension 11．explore→exploration→explorer 三．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．negotiated, negotiation 2．mixture, mix 3．cover, coverage 4．migrate, migration 5．possession, possessed 6．merciful, mercy 7．opposed, opponent 8．professional, profession 9．applauded, applause 10．extend, extension 11．explorers, exploration 四．重点短语 1．set sail 2．be home to 3．in search of 4．dive into 5．withdraw from 6．in a league of one’s own 7．in hand 8．press conference 9．a variety of 10．take place 11．take the lead 12．regard ... as 13．carry out a task 14．put sth into operation 选用上面的短语，完成下列句子 1．set sail 2．is home to 3．in search of 4．withdraw from 5．take place 6．taken the lead 7．put into operation 8．a variety of 五．翻译 1．dived into 2．in hand 3．in a league of his own 4．press conference 5．regard 6．This reserve protects a lot of marine life. 7．Every autumn, the migration of whales attracts a large number of visitors. 8．The captain showed mercy to the prisoners. 9．She beat her strongest opponent in the final. 10．At the end of the performance, the audience stood up and applauded. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $