Unit 1 Science and Scientists词汇练习-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

Book5 unit 1 词汇练习 一．单词拼写 1．The doctor said that the patient’s condition was _____________ (极为严重的) and that he must be sent to hospital at once. 2．In the nineteenth century, _____________ (霍乱) killed thousands of people in London. 3．Wash the cut carefully, or it may become a serious _____________ (感染). 4．The police found no _____________ (证据) that the man had broken into the laboratory. 5．The report lists _____________ (多种多样的) reasons why students give up taking exercise. 6．Almost every _____________ (家庭) in this area now has access to clean drinking water. 7．Doctors began to _____________ (怀疑) that the disease was spread through water. 8．It is unfair to _____________ (责怪) the driver for an accident that was not his fault. 9．She knows how to _____________ (处理) difficult customers without losing her temper. 10．Washing your hands with soap removes many _____________ (细菌) from your skin. 11．Villagers had to walk two kilometres for water before the new _____________ (水泵) was fixed. 12．The latest _____________ (统计数字) show that the number of cases is falling. 13．The internet has completely _____________ (使改观) the way we look for information. 14．The number of new cases began to _____________ (减少) after the new rule came into effect. 15．The water in the well looks clear, but it is not _____________ (纯净的) enough to drink. 16．A _____________ (大量的) amount of money was spent on building the new laboratory. 17．He felt _____________ (懊恼的) when his experiment failed for the third time. 18．The new _____________ (疫苗) has protected millions of children from the disease. 二．拓展单词 1．______________ vt. 使感染；传染→______________ n. 感染；传染→______________ adj. 传染的；有感染力的 2．______________ adj. 极为恶劣的；十分严重的→______________ adv. 严重地；严厉地 3．______________ vt. 使沮丧；挫败→______________ adj. 懊恼的；沮丧的→______________ adj. 令人沮丧的→______________ n. 沮丧；挫败 4．______________ vt. 反驳；与……矛盾→______________ adj. 相互矛盾的；对立的→______________ n. 矛盾；对立 5．______________ adj. 纯净的；纯粹的→______________ adv. 完全地；纯粹地→______________ n. 纯净；纯度 6．______________ vt. 使改观；使改变形态→______________ n. 改变；改观 7．______________ n. 统计数字；统计资料→______________ adj. 统计的；统计学的→______________ adv. 统计上地 8．______________ n. 物质；实质→______________ adj. 大量的；价值巨大的→______________ adv. 大体上；基本上 9．______________ vi. 介入；干预→______________ n. 介入；出面；干涉 10．______________ vi. 订阅；定期订购→______________ n. 订阅者→______________ n. 订阅；订阅费 11．______________ n. 疫苗→______________ vt. 给……接种疫苗→______________ n. 接种疫苗 三．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．Cases of the disease have _______________ sharply this year, and the _______________ has surprised the doctors. (decrease) 2．At the _______________ stage, the team met with several problems, but _______________ they were all solved. (initial) 3．She _______________ the difficult customer calmly, and her _______________ of the situation impressed her boss. (handle) 4．The results _______________ that the new drug works, and this is strong _______________ of its value. (prove) 5．The illness was closely _______________ to the dirty water, and scientists found a clear _______________ between them. (link) 6．The police _______________ that the man was lying, and their _______________ grew when he changed his story. (suspect) 7．The _______________ data show a clear drop, and _______________ the result is significant. (statistic) 8．He felt _______________ after the failure, and the _______________ experience almost made him give up. (frustrate) 9．The government had to _______________ before the situation got worse, and its _______________ finally stopped the spread. (intervene) 10．He _______________ to a science magazine last year, and his _______________ will be renewed next month. (subscribe) 11．Scientists worked hard to develop a _______________, and the _______________ programme saved thousands of lives. (vaccine) 四．重点短语 1．_______________ 最终地；彻底地 2．_______________ 同意；赞同；订阅 3．_______________ 幸亏；由于 4．_______________ 主管；掌管 5．_______________ 得出结论 6．_______________ 与……有关联 7．_______________ 应受责备；该承担责任 8．_______________ 突然爆发 9．_______________ 对……有影响 10．_______________ 患上（小病） 11．_______________ 最重要的是；尤其是 12．_______________ 死于…… 13．_______________ 照料；照顾 14．_______________ 找出；查明 选用上面的短语，完成下列句子 1．After years of discussion, the two sides finally settled the problem ___________________. 2．The patient was saved in time, ___________________ the doctor’s quick decision. 3．The sudden rise in cases ___________________ the dirty water in the well. 4．A serious disease ___________________ in the village after the flood. 5．She ___________________ a bad cold and had to stay at home for a week. 6．When you do an experiment, ___________________, you must follow the safety rules. 7．The police are trying to ___________________ who broke into the laboratory last night. 8．The new policy ___________________ the lives of thousands of farmers. 五．翻译 1．斯诺医生怀疑霍乱是通过水传播的。（suspect） Dr Snow ___________________ that cholera was spread through water. 2．我订阅了一份科学杂志，每个月都能从中学到新东西。（subscribe to） I ___________________ a science magazine, and I learn something new from it every month. 3．王博士外出期间，谁负责这个实验？（in charge of） Who will be ___________________ the experiment while Dr Wang is away? 4．我们需要更多数据才能得出新方法有效的结论。（draw a conclusion） We need more data before we can ___________________ that the new method works. 5．报告显示，管理不善应对这起事故负责。（be to blame） The report shows that poor management ___________________ for the accident. 6．这位科学家花了十年时间才证明他的想法是正确的。（prove） 7．新疫苗的开发改变了人们对抗这种疾病的方式。（transform） 8．由于采用了新的方法，感染人数大幅减少。（decrease） 9．在最初阶段，研究团队遇到了许多困难。（initial） 10．他因实验失败而感到懊恼，但没有放弃。（frustrated） 一．单词拼写 1．severe 2．cholera 3．infection 4．proof 5．multiple 6．household 7．suspect 8．blame 9．handle 10．germs 11．pump 12．statistics 13．transformed 14．decrease 15．pure 16．substantial 17．frustrated 18．vaccine 二．拓展单词 1．infect→infection→infectious 2．severe→severely 3．frustrate→frustrated→frustrating→frustration 4．contradict→contradictory→contradiction 5．pure→purely→purity 6．transform→transformation 7．statistic→statistical→statistically 8．substance→substantial→substantially 9．intervene→intervention 10．subscribe→subscriber→subscription 11．vaccine→vaccinate→vaccination 三．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．decreased, decrease 2．initial, initially 3．handled, handling 4．prove, proof 5．linked, link 6．suspected, suspicion 7．statistical, statistically 8．frustrated, frustrating 9．intervene, intervention 10．subscribed, subscription 11．vaccine, vaccination 四．重点短语 1．once and for all 2．subscribe to 3．thanks to 4．in charge of 5．draw a conclusion 6．be linked to 7．be to blame 8．break out 9．have an impact on 10．come down with 11．above all 12．die from 13．attend to 14．find out 选用上面的短语，完成下列句子 1．once and for all 2．thanks to 3．was linked to 4．broke out 5．came down with 6．above all 7．find out 8．had an impact on 五．翻译 1．suspected 2．subscribe to 3．in charge of 4．draw a conclusion 5．was to blame 6．It took the scientist ten years to prove that his idea was right. 7．The development of the new vaccine transformed the way people fought the disease. 8．Thanks to the new method, the number of infections decreased greatly. 9．At the initial stage, the research team met with many difficulties. 10．He felt frustrated because his experiment failed, but he did not give up. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $