Units 1-5 单词练习题-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

选择性必修二 Unit 1-5 单词练习题 Unit 1 Science and Scientists 基础训练篇 1、 选用合适的内容并用其正确形式填空。 1. substantial, initial a. What made researchers satisfied was that the reaction to the project was excellent. b. The farmer was generous and made donations to charity. 2. thinking, finding a. Students are encouraged to develop critical instead of accepting opinions without questioning them. b. The of the research might serve as a warning to those who are destroying the environment. 3. concrete, concept a. It was a difficult to grasp, but David soon understood it. b. It is believed that the Romans were the first to use as a building material. 答案：initial; substantial; thinking; findings; concept; concrete. 2、 从方框内选择合适的单词补全下列短语 (a-e)，然后用短语的正确形式完成下列句子 (1-5) (每项限用一次) to for down in out a. once and all b. come with c. break d. charge of e. thanks 1. We need to settle this problem before the research project begins. 2. recent research, effective treatments are available. 3. According to the report, the scientist was in France when the war . 4. She implied that she was the one the whole project. 5. Yesterday I flu and was unable to go to work. 答案：for; down; out; in; to; once and for all; Thanks to; broke out; in charge of; came down with. 3、 选用合适的内容完成下列句子 1. What I want to know is (whether, when) he will come or not. 2. The problem is (that, who) will lead the research team. 3. The trouble is (what,that) he knows nothing about the research project at all. 4. His question was (where, that) he could take the bus. 答案：whether; who; that; where. 能力提升篇 4、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists have discovered that three kinds of sharks 1. live in the deep ocean have an unusual 2. (able) ----they glow(发光) in the dark. When a living thing gives off a glow, it 3. (call)bioluminescence. Bioluminescence is fairly common in the sea. But before this, no one knew that the kitefin shark, the blackbelly lanternshark, and the southern lanternshark were bioluminescent. The scientists say the sharks seem 4. (give) off a glow mainly from their lower bodies. It's not clear exactly 5. these sharks glow. Still, researchers have a couple of 6. (idea). All three of the sharks live deep in the ocean where it is 7. (extreme) dark. The scientists think that the glow might help the sharks blend in with (......融为一体) the weak light 8. (come) from above, which will protect them from being attacked by their enemies below. Another possibility, for the kitefin shark 9. least, is that it may use its glow to help it find food on the seafloor. The kitefin shark is now the world's largest 10. (know) glow-in-the-dark vertebrate (脊椎动物). It can grow to nearly 6 feet. 答案：that/which; ability; is called; to give; why; ideas; extremely; coming; at; known. Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 基础训练篇 1、 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空(每个单词限用一次) involve expect expose strength competent depress 1. The organization’s aim is to the cultural ties between Britain and Germany. 2. Last year I went to study abroad for a few months. What I experienced there went well beyond my . 3. We encourage all developers who would like to get in our project to join us and talk with the team. 4. The program provides chances for children to visit different countries, giving them greater to other cultures. 5. Developing cultural helps us understand, communicate, and effectively interact with people across the world. 6. The feelings you are experiencing -- sad, , homesick -- could be nothing more than 2nd stage of culture shock and they are absolutely normal. 答案：strengthen; expectations; involved; exposure; competence; depressed. 2、 选用合适的内容并用其正确形式填空。 1. qualification, ambition, adaptation a. She fulfilled her to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres in under 30 minutes. b. By studying abroad, you can gain international experience and skills such as international sensitivity and to new environments. c. From earning a specialized , to developing key “soft skills” like communication, your time abroad is an excellent opportunity to build your resume. 2. motivate, cooperate, participate a. I find it very hard to dress my two-year-old when she refuses to . b. If people care about each other, they' ll feel more to perform to the highest possible standard. c. Audiences react in different ways across cultures. Some are very cooperative and are willing to in exercises and Q&A sessions, while others are the opposite. 答案：ambition; adaptation; qualification; cooperate; motivated; participate. 3、 选用方框内合适的连接词填空（每个连接词限用一次） if how what who when why 1. will be sent to the US to study is still not decided. 2. I asked her the dress I was trying on looked too big on me. 3. I don’t know I should arrive at the birthday party of my Australian friend. 4. Simon is afraid of making mistakes in this new town; that’s he stays with you all the time. 5. We spoke to some international students who are already settled in the UK to find out they coped with some of the challenges of studying abroad, including homesickness. 6. In New Zealand, where Ieremia grew up in he describes as “a fairly tough town” northeast of Wellington, black was a slang term used to describe bold, daring behavior. 答案：Who; if; when; why; how; what. 4、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Studying abroad is important because it’s an experience that will change you forever, not only as a student but also as an individual. Your experience overseas will teach you so much more than what' s on the syllabus, 1. (give)you invaluable opportunities as well as insight and global perspective. When the world is your classroom you will gain an unparalleled 2. (educate). Unlike a short vacation, when you study abroad you have the chance to see 3. life is really like in another country. The encounters you have as you shop for groceries, ask 4. directions, or walk through neighborhoods will teach you 5. (many) about a place than any textbook or guidebook. By going beyond the tourist stops, you will learn more about your new city, the people who live there, and perhaps even a bit of 6. (it) history. Living like a local is one of the best ways of understanding a culture. If language acquisition is one of your goals, there is no better way 7. (improve) your skills than spending time among people 8. can teach you a(n) 9. (person) perspective of the country. Interacting with people and partaking in the daily rhythms of life in that country will give you rich, firsthand knowledge that can’t 10. (find) anywhere else. 答案：giving; education; what; for; more; its; to improve; that/who; personal; be found. Unit 3 Food and Culture 1、 选用方框内合适的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空（每个单词或短语限用一次）。 consume quantity chew prior to consist of regardless of 1. His breakfast usually dry bread and a cup of tea. 2. This job is open to all, previous experience. 3. Add 50 grams of butter, and the same of sugar. 4. He was on his meat as if he found it hard to swallow. 5. All the arrangements should be completed your departure. 6. Many people have dramatically reduced the amount of red meat they . 答案：consists of; regardless of; quantity; chewing; prior to; consume. 2、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you grow up in a unique culture, it's bound to influence your lifestyle, your belief system - and perhaps most enjoyably, your diet. You might have a(n) 1. (prefer)for mama’s marinara, an aunt’s curry, dad’s barbecue ribs or grandmother’s holiday tamales. Some foods are more healthful 2. others, so you might want to modify some family favorites to fit them into a healthy lifestyle while keeping the taste of home. Enjoy your culture and the foods 3. make it special, but look for ways to change diet traditions 4. (make)them more healthful. 5. (differ)cultures can produce people with varying health risks, though the role of diet is not always clear. Menus stressing lower-fat foods and lots of vegetables, like those of many Asian cultures, 6. (usual) result in more healthful diets, even reducing the risks for diseases such as diabetes 7. cancer. The American Academy of Family Physicians and American Cancer Society suggest you reduce your risks for chronic disease by eating more fruits and vegetables, 8. (limit) alcohol consumption, avoiding high-fat and sugary foods, and cutting back on 9 (process) foods and red meat. And make sure exercise10. (include) in your family routines, aiming for 30 to 60 minutes of exercise on most days. 答案：preference; than; that/which; to make; Different; usually; and; limiting; processed; is included. Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 1、 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. They survived for four hours in the (freeze) water before they were finally rescued. 2. The tourists were (astonish) to find the temple still in its original condition. 3. On a cold, (mist) morning, he met with an accident and was saved by a stranger. 4. She saw a(n) (advertise) for a ski vacation in Vermont and decided to have a try. 5. She became a(n) (photograph), traveling around the world with her camera in her hand. 答案：freezing; astonished; misty; advertisement; photographer. 2、 用方框内的单词替换下列句子中的划线单词。 appear predict enjoyable huge amazing 1. Traveling across the country by train was not a particularly pleasant experience. 2. Should the opportunity arise, I’d love to go to China to have a vacation. 3. All the visitors were impressed by the massive house. 4. The wide plain, with thousands of animals on the move, was an awesome view. 5. We can’t really anticipate what will happen during the journey. 答案：enjoyable; appear; huge; amazing; predict. 3、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of 1. greatest experiences you can have while travelling through Europe is using trains. Inside the train carriage, there is 2. (general) a good amount of space between seats. Forget about knee pain or feeling crushed. There are even sleeper trains 3. (cross) Europe and you can book a fold-out bed. There are 4. many train routes in Europe that you can use the train to get almost anywhere. 5. example, you can travel on direct, high-speed trains to all the great capitals, 6. not only saves you travel time but also gives you more time to enjoy the places when you get there. When travelling by plane, you need to arrive at the airport at least 2 hours before the 7. (indicate) flight time. You spend more money on public transport to get there. When travelling by train you can avoid all of these inconveniences as most major stations 8. (locate) at the centre of each town or city. You just go to the station and get on the train. When travelling by train, enjoy listening to local people speaking in 9. (they) own language and gain an insight into everyday lives. With table seats, you have a great chance 10. (start) a conversation, make new travel companions, and practice your language skills. 答案：the; generally; crossing; so; For; which; indicated; are located; their; to start. Unit 5 First Aid 1、 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空(每个单词限用一次)。 urgent practical tight desperate victim technique delay ease interrupt panic 1. They were taught some first-aid for dealing with serious injuries. 2. There are now too many tourists and the area has become a(n) of its own success 3. The most thing in a fire is to make sure everyone is out of the building. 4. Don't worry, the doctor will give you something to the pain. 5. The journey was not pleasant because the flight was badly because of fog. 6. The boy started to when he saw that his leg was bleeding. 7. He had to his trip when he heard that his mother was ill. 8. Qualifications are important but experience is always an advantage. 9. The doctors made one last attempt to save the boy' s life. 10. She hugged the boy and told him that the paramedics would come soon. 答案：techniques; victim; urgent; ease; delayed; panic; interrupt; practical; desperate; tightly. 2、 从方框内选择合适的单词补全下列短语（a-d），然后用短语的正确形式完成下列句子（1-4）（每项限用一次） drown to in out a. help sb one’s feet b. of shape c. face d. sleep 1. Before you , you should examine his body carefully. 2. When the paramedics arrived, Kate was lying on the bed. 3. After a long and tiring journey, we the next morning. 4. I haven’t had any exercise for weeks, and I’m really . 答案：to; out; down; in; help him to his feet; face down; slept in; out of shape. 3、 选用合适的内容完成下列句子。 1. It’s (surprising, surprised) that you can travel around the country with so little money. 2. With the guide (helping, helped) them, the tourists found the way leading to the temple soon. 3. This story is about a girl (sailing, sailed) across the Atlantic on her own. 4. I woke up in a tent and heard the wind (blowing, blown). 5. The visitors were (exciting, excited) about the seeing a grizzly bear. 6. The (injuring, injured) workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital. 7. (Viewing, Viewed) from a distance, the hill looked like a cloud. 8. Unless (changing, changed), this law won’t make life convenient for farmers. 答案：surprising; helping; sailing; blowing; excited; injured; Viewed; changed. 4、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to St John Ambulance, every year 140,000 people 1. (die) from injuries and sudden illnesses, who could have had a chance of survival if they had received immediate and 2. (effect) first aid. St John Ambulance also states that only 1 in 10 people could or would administer(实施) CPR if someone needs it, with the vast majority of people choosing instead (wait) for emergency services, 4. in many cases is the right course of action. But 5. (fortunate) they come too late for more than 140,000 people a year. The question is 6. we can increase the confidence and skills of a nation so that we are all ready and capable 7. delivering emergency first aid to our families, friends, co-workers and even strangers in the street. Many believe we should begin by teaching first aid to children in schools. The Red Cross believes that every child aged between 5 and 11 should 8. (teach) basic first aid, helping them to stay safe and save lives in emergency 9. (situation). It will ensure that from the day they learn their new skills, we have a new culture of first aid, with a whole generation of children10. (grow) up with the skills and confidence needed to save a life. 答案：die; effective; to wait; which; unfortunately; how; of; be taught; situations; growing. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 选择性必修二 Unit 1-5 单词练习题 Unit 1 Science and Scientists 基础训练篇 1、 选用合适的内容并用其正确形式填空。 1. substantial, initial a. What made researchers satisfied was that the reaction to the project was excellent. b. The farmer was generous and made donations to charity. 2. thinking, finding a. Students are encouraged to develop critical instead of accepting opinions without questioning them. b. The of the research might serve as a warning to those who are destroying the environment. 3. concrete, concept a. It was a difficult to grasp, but David soon understood it. b. It is believed that the Romans were the first to use as a building material. 2、 从方框内选择合适的单词补全下列短语 (a-e)，然后用短语的正确形式完成下列句子 (1-5) (每项限用一次) to for down in out a. once and all b. come with c. break d. charge of e. thanks 1. We need to settle this problem before the research project begins. 2. recent research, effective treatments are available. 3. According to the report, the scientist was in France when the war . 4. She implied that she was the one the whole project. 5. Yesterday I flu and was unable to go to work. 3、 选用合适的内容完成下列句子 1. What I want to know is (whether, when) he will come or not. 2. The problem is (that, who) will lead the research team. 3. The trouble is (what,that) he knows nothing about the research project at all. 4. His question was (where, that) he could take the bus. 能力提升篇 4、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists have discovered that three kinds of sharks 1. live in the deep ocean have an unusual 2. (able) ----they glow(发光) in the dark. When a living thing gives off a glow, it 3. (call)bioluminescence. Bioluminescence is fairly common in the sea. But before this, no one knew that the kitefin shark, the blackbelly lanternshark, and the southern lanternshark were bioluminescent. The scientists say the sharks seem 4. (give) off a glow mainly from their lower bodies. It's not clear exactly 5. these sharks glow. Still, researchers have a couple of 6. (idea). All three of the sharks live deep in the ocean where it is 7. (extreme) dark. The scientists think that the glow might help the sharks blend in with (......融为一体) the weak light 8. (come) from above, which will protect them from being attacked by their enemies below. Another possibility, for the kitefin shark 9. least, is that it may use its glow to help it find food on the seafloor. The kitefin shark is now the world's largest 10. (know) glow-in-the-dark vertebrate (脊椎动物). It can grow to nearly 6 feet. Unit 2 Bridging Cultures 基础训练篇 1、 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空(每个单词限用一次) involve expect expose strength competent depress 1. The organization’s aim is to the cultural ties between Britain and Germany. 2. Last year I went to study abroad for a few months. What I experienced there went well beyond my . 3. We encourage all developers who would like to get in our project to join us and talk with the team. 4. The program provides chances for children to visit different countries, giving them greater to other cultures. 5. Developing cultural helps us understand, communicate, and effectively interact with people across the world. 6. The feelings you are experiencing -- sad, , homesick -- could be nothing more than 2nd stage of culture shock and they are absolutely normal. 2、 选用合适的内容并用其正确形式填空。 1. qualification, ambition, adaptation a. She fulfilled her to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres in under 30 minutes. b. By studying abroad, you can gain international experience and skills such as international sensitivity and to new environments. c. From earning a specialized , to developing key “soft skills” like communication, your time abroad is an excellent opportunity to build your resume. 2. motivate, cooperate, participate a. I find it very hard to dress my two-year-old when she refuses to . b. If people care about each other, they' ll feel more to perform to the highest possible standard. c. Audiences react in different ways across cultures. Some are very cooperative and are willing to in exercises and Q&A sessions, while others are the opposite. 3、 选用方框内合适的连接词填空（每个连接词限用一次） if how what who when why 1. will be sent to the US to study is still not decided. 2. I asked her the dress I was trying on looked too big on me. 3. I don’t know I should arrive at the birthday party of my Australian friend. 4. Simon is afraid of making mistakes in this new town; that’s he stays with you all the time. 5. We spoke to some international students who are already settled in the UK to find out they coped with some of the challenges of studying abroad, including homesickness. 6. In New Zealand, where Ieremia grew up in he describes as “a fairly tough town” northeast of Wellington, black was a slang term used to describe bold, daring behavior. 4、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Studying abroad is important because it’s an experience that will change you forever, not only as a student but also as an individual. Your experience overseas will teach you so much more than what' s on the syllabus, 1. (give)you invaluable opportunities as well as insight and global perspective. When the world is your classroom you will gain an unparalleled 2. (educate). Unlike a short vacation, when you study abroad you have the chance to see 3. life is really like in another country. The encounters you have as you shop for groceries, ask 4. directions, or walk through neighborhoods will teach you 5. (many) about a place than any textbook or guidebook. By going beyond the tourist stops, you will learn more about your new city, the people who live there, and perhaps even a bit of 6. (it) history. Living like a local is one of the best ways of understanding a culture. If language acquisition is one of your goals, there is no better way 7. (improve) your skills than spending time among people 8. can teach you a(n) 9. (person) perspective of the country. Interacting with people and partaking in the daily rhythms of life in that country will give you rich, firsthand knowledge that can’t 10. (find) anywhere else. Unit 3 Food and Culture 1、 选用方框内合适的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空（每个单词或短语限用一次）。 consume quantity chew prior to consist of regardless of 1. His breakfast usually dry bread and a cup of tea. 2. This job is open to all, previous experience. 3. Add 50 grams of butter, and the same of sugar. 4. He was on his meat as if he found it hard to swallow. 5. All the arrangements should be completed your departure. 6. Many people have dramatically reduced the amount of red meat they . 2、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When you grow up in a unique culture, it's bound to influence your lifestyle, your belief system - and perhaps most enjoyably, your diet. You might have a(n) 1. (prefer)for mama’s marinara, an aunt’s curry, dad' s barbecue ribs or grandmother's holiday tamales. Some foods are more healthful 2. others, so you might want to modify some family favorites to fit them into a healthy lifestyle while keeping the taste of home. Enjoy your culture and the foods 3. make it special, but look for ways to change diet traditions 4. (make)them more healthful. 5. (differ)cultures can produce people with varying health risks, though the role of diet is not always clear. Menus stressing lower-fat foods and lots of vegetables, like those of many Asian cultures, 6. (usual) result in more healthful diets, even reducing the risks for diseases such as diabetes 7. cancer. The American Academy of Family Physicians and American Cancer Society suggest you reduce your risks for chronic disease by eating more fruits and vegetables, 8. (limit) alcohol consumption, avoiding high-fat and sugary foods, and cutting back on 9. (process) foods and red meat. And make sure exercise10. (include) in your family routines, aiming for 30 to 60 minutes of exercise on most days. Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land 1、 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1. They survived for four hours in the (freeze) water before they were finally rescued. 2. The tourists were (astonish) to find the temple still in its original condition. 3. On a cold, (mist) morning, he met with an accident and was saved by a stranger. 4. She saw a(n) (advertise) for a ski vacation in Vermont and decided to have a try. 5. She became a(n) (photograph), traveling around the world with her camera in her hand. 2、 用方框内的单词替换下列句子中的划线单词。 appear predict enjoyable huge amazing 1. Traveling across the country by train was not a particularly pleasant experience. 2. Should the opportunity arise, I’d love to go to China to have a vacation. 3. All the visitors were impressed by the massive house. 4. The wide plain, with thousands of animals on the move, was an awesome view. 5. We can’t really anticipate what will happen during the journey. 3、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One of 1. greatest experiences you can have while travelling through Europe is using trains. Inside the train carriage, there is 2. (general) a good amount of space between seats. Forget about knee pain or feeling crushed. There are even sleeper trains 3. (cross) Europe and you can book a fold-out bed. There are 4. many train routes in Europe that you can use the train to get almost anywhere. 5. example, you can travel on direct, high-speed trains to all the great capitals, 6. not only saves you travel time but also gives you more time to enjoy the places when you get there. When travelling by plane, you need to arrive at the airport at least 2 hours before the 7. (indicate) flight time. You spend more money on public transport to get there. When travelling by train you can avoid all of these inconveniences as most major stations 8. (locate) at the centre of each town or city. You just go to the station and get on the train. When travelling by train, enjoy listening to local people speaking in 9. (they) own language and gain an insight into everyday lives. With table seats, you have a great chance 10. (start) a conversation, make new travel companions, and practice your language skills. Unit 5 First Aid 1、 选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空(每个单词限用一次)。 urgent practical tight desperate victim technique delay ease interrupt panic 1. They were taught some first-aid for dealing with serious injuries. 2. There are now too many tourists and the area has become a(n) of its own success. 3. The most thing in a fire is to make sure everyone is out of the building. 4. Don't worry, the doctor will give you something to the pain. 5. The journey was not pleasant because the flight was badly because of fog. 6. The boy started to when he saw that his leg was bleeding. 7. He had to his trip when he heard that his mother was ill. 8. Qualifications are important but experience is always an advantage. 9. The doctors made one last attempt to save the boy' s life. 10. She hugged the boy and told him that the paramedics would come soon. 2、 从方框内选择合适的单词补全下列短语（a-d），然后用短语的正确形式完成下列句子（1-4）（每项限用一次） drown to in out a. help sb one’s feet b. of shape c. face d. sleep 1. Before you , you should examine his body carefully. 2. When the paramedics arrived, Kate was lying on the bed. 3. After a long and tiring journey, we the next morning. 4. I haven’t had any exercise for weeks, and I’m really . 3、 选用合适的内容完成下列句子。 1. It’s (surprising, surprised) that you can travel around the country with so little money. 2. With the guide (helping, helped) them, the tourists found the way leading to the temple soon. 3. This story is about a girl (sailing, sailed) across the Atlantic on her own. 4. I woke up in a tent and heard the wind (blowing, blown). 5. The visitors were (exciting, excited) about the seeing a grizzly bear. 6. The (injuring, injured) workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital. 7. (Viewing, Viewed) from a distance, the hill looked like a cloud. 8. Unless (changing, changed), this law won’t make life convenient for farmers. 4、 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to St John Ambulance, every year 140,000 people 1. (die) from injuries and sudden illnesses, who could have had a chance of survival if they had received immediate and 2. (effect) first aid. St John Ambulance also states that only 1 in 10 people could or would administer(实施) CPR if someone needs it, with the vast majority of people choosing instead 3. (wait) for emergency services, 4. in many cases is the right course of action. But 5. (fortunate) they come too late for more than 140,000 people a year. The question is 6. we can increase the confidence and skills of a nation so that we are all ready and capable 7. delivering emergency first aid to our families, friends, co-workers and even strangers in the street. Many believe we should begin by teaching first aid to children in schools. The Red Cross believes that every child aged between 5 and 11 should 8. (teach) basic first aid, helping them to stay safe and save lives in emergency 9. (situation). It will ensure that from the day they learn their new skills, we have a new culture of first aid, with a whole generation of children 10. (grow) up with the skills and confidence needed to save a life. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $