精品解析：辽宁锦州市实验学校2026-2027学年度上学期八年级英语学科限时训练

锦州市实验学校 2026-2027学年度上学期八年级英语学科限时训练 时间：90分钟 满分：90分 注意：所有试题必须在答题纸上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共40分，每小题2分，共20小题，满分40分) 第一节 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡 (纸) 的相应位置。 Passage 1 Red Star Activity Center Do you want to keep fit, meet people and have fun? We have different kinds of activities here! ◆Activities: Team sports: basketball, football, volleyball, baseball Individual (个人的) sports: swimming, climbing, skateboarding ◆Indoor facilities (场所) : Sports hall Climbing wall Swimming pool ◆Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Tuesday to Sunday ◆Outdoor facilities: Baseball field Football ground Skateboarding park ◆Prices: Morning session (时段) : £20/ person Afternoon session: £25/ person Notes: * Children under 12 need a parent. * You can buy food inside the center. * Top coaches can offer help with skateboarding. * Outdoor activities will be canceled (取消) because of bad weather. Pet Friendly We have a pet area in the center. Address: 66 Red Star Street 1. Which is a right time to get to the center for an activity? A. Monday 2:30 p.m. B. Tuesday 9:30 a.m. C. Thursday 7:00 a.m. D. Saturday 6:00 p.m. 2. How much should a pair of twins (aged 15) pay for an afternoon session? A. £20. B. £25. C. £40. D. £50. 3. What do we know from the text? A. Pets can go into the center. B. Students can get food for free. C. Coaches can help with football. D. The center will be closed when it rains. 4. What is the best slogan (宣传语) for the center? A. If you are into it, read into it! B. Come with your love of sports! C. Together, make the world better! D. Help to save this beautiful planet! Passage 2 About 20,000 years ago, the Upper Cave Man (山顶洞人) found a large deer antler (角). They wanted to make it more beautiful, so they carved lines on it. Those lines were the oldest patterns in China. Patterns show what Chinese people see, love and hope for. Many patterns came from nature, such as clouds, mountains, flowers and animals. The Banpo people (半坡人) painted fish on their bowls. They lived near rivers and fish were important to them. Old legends also gave people ideas. During the Shang and Zhou dynasties, people made kui (夔) patterns on bronze (青铜的) pots. Kui is a magical creature (神兽). It looks like a dragon. Patterns also show daily life. During the Qing Dynasty, people liked clothes with pictures of children playing. They wished for a big, happy family. Now we can still find these lovely patterns on windows, clothes and even mooncakes! They keep telling our stories. 5. What were the oldest patterns in China? A. The fish on Banpo people’s bowls. B. The pictures of children playing. C. The lines on a large deer antler. D. The kui (夔) patterns. 6. What does the underlined word “carved” mean? A. make marks (记号) on something hard. B. draw nice pictures with pens. C. write down some words on paper. D. glue different things together. 7. How to understand “Patterns show what Chinese people see, love and hope for.”? A. Old patterns can tell us Chinese people’s ideas and wishes. B. All patterns come from beautiful natural things around us. C. Chinese people make patterns only for their family life. D. People can see patterns everywhere in modern China. 8. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. People stop putting traditional patterns on clothes now. B. We can see old patterns only on windows and mooncakes. C. People still use ancient Chinese patterns in today’s life. D. The stories behind patterns are changing quickly. Passage 3 This summer, the movie Eight Immortals (《八仙》) became a hit on the Internet. Lyu Dongbin, He Xiangu and Han Xiangzi were once ordinary people (普通人). They helped others and made people’s wishes come true and finally they became immortals. People speak highly of the movie’s colorful art and exciting story. This success didn’t happen overnight; it’s part of the long journey of Chinese animation (动画). 1920s~1960s: Early Beginning Chinese cartoons (卡通片) began in the 1920s. The first short films were simple. In the 1960s, Havoc in Heaven (《大闹天宫》) became a classic (经典). It tells the story of the Monkey King and shows China’s special art style. 1970s~1990s: Slow Development For many years Chinese cartoons developed slowly. Although fewer films were made, artists kept practicing traditional painting styles and storytelling methods. Black Cat Sheriff (《黑猫警长》) was very famous. 2000s~ Now: A New Era (时代) Everything has changed in the 21st century. With better technology (科技) and more creative ideas, Chinese animators started making modern films. Ne Zha 2 is a great example. It mixes ancient Chinese stories with interesting animation, attracting both the young and the old. Another movie, Chang’an, brings Tang Dynasty poets to life, showing that history can be fun and educational. From black-and-white images to 3D cartoon animation, Chinese animation has come a long way. It not only provides pleasure for people but also plays a role in showing cultural values and telling traditional stories. These works make the world have a better understanding of China. 9. What was the classic cartoon of the 1960s in China? A. Eight Immortals. B. White Snake. C. Havoc in Heaven. D. Chang’an. 10. When did Chinese animators start making modern films? A. In 1920s~1960s. B. In 1950s~1970s. C. In 1970s~1990s. D. In 2000s~ Now. 11. Why does the writer mention Havoc in Heaven, Ne Zha 2 and Chang’an? A. To show the changes of Chinese animation in different times. B. To introduce the main stories of these cartoon movies. C. To compare the box office records of these cartoon movies. D. To tell readers which cartoon movie is more popular. 12. What is the passage mainly about? A. The stories of the Eight Immortals in old China. B. The history and progress of Chinese animation. C. Several popular Chinese cartoon movies today. D. Different traditional stories used in cartoons. Passage 4 It is 10 p.m. You are in bed, looking at your phone. You say to yourself “Just one more video,” but then it is very late, and you still cannot sleep. Your eyes feel tired, but your brain is awake. Why is it hard to sleep after using your screen? One big reason is the blue light. Blue light is a kind of light we see every day. The sun gives off blue light. It helps us feel awake (醒着的) . Phones, TVs and computers also make blue light. When we use them at night, the blue light tells our brain it is still daytime. This stops our body from making melatonin (褪黑素) , which is a chemical (化学物质) in the brain to help us feel sleepy. Scientists studied this. They asked 13 people to use smartphones for a long time. After just two hours, their melatonin levels (水平) went down by about 22 percent. This made it harder to fall asleep. Studies also showed that children and teenagers are more sensitive (敏感的) to blue light. Their eyes let in more light, so blue light lowers their melatonin level more easily. As a result, teenagers lose more melatonin than adults (成年人) . So, how can you sleep better? Here are some tips: Turn down your screen brightness at night. Read a book, listen to smooth music, or relax in a dark room to make yourself peaceful. These habits can help you sleep better and wake up feeling better. Remember, giving your eyes a break from screens before bed is good for your sleep! 13. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. D. By listing numbers. 14. What is blue light? A. A kind of light that helps us fall asleep faster. B. A kind of light that we can only see in daytime. C. A kind of light that tells our brain it is daytime. D. A kind of light that makes more melatonin. 15. Which might be the change of melatonin levels (褪黑素水平) after using smartphones at night? A. B. C. D. 16. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Importance of Blue Light. B. Good Habits Before Bed. C. Blue Light and Your Sleep. D. Blue Light from the Screen. 第二节 还原句子 Passage 5 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题纸的相应位置。其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you know the Qinling Mountains (秦岭)? They aren’t the tallest or longest mountains in China, but they are very important. The Qinling Mountains came into being between 1 billion (十亿) and 700 million years ago. _____17_____ When they ran into each other, the ground went up and made mountains. Today, the Qinling Mountains run from east to west in the center of China. It greatly shapes (塑造) the country’s climate (气候), nature and culture. _____18_____ The Shaanxi Forestry Bureau shows that in the middle part of these mountains, there are more than 580 wild (野生的) animal species (物种) and more than 3, 800 plant species. Among these, 119 animal species and 22 plant species are very special. _____19_____ The southern side of the Qinling Mountains is a little bit sloped (倾斜的). The warm, wet air from the south can come in, cool down and turn into rain. This makes the south side warm and rainy. On the northern side, the tall mountains stop the cold air from the north. _____20_____ You can see the difference in the changing seasons. For example, in autumn, the leaves in the north change color and fall off, but in the south they stay green for longer. A. This keeps North China cold and dry. B. Culture is different on the two sides of the Qinling Mountains. C. Back then, two big pieces of land slowly moved closer together. D. Giant pandas are one such example. E. The Qinling Mountains are home to many different plants and animals. 二、完形填空 (共10分，每小题1分，满分10分) The 2026 Sydney Marathon was on August 30. About 40, 000 runners from more than 140 countries and regions (地区) took part in it. I was one of them and it was quite unforgettable for me. My feeling during the marathon was hard to ____21____. It is about my first World Marathon Major (马拉松大满贯) . Good stories often have a big turning point (转折) or a last-minute ____22____. But mine has nothing like that. It was August 30, and I was running ____23____ the finish line at the Sydney Opera House. I should feel ____24____. After all, I crossed the equator (跨越赤道) to get here. But I felt strangely calm. I just took my medal (奖牌) and said to myself, “I made it.” During the 42-kilometer race, I just kept ____25____, step after step. I enjoyed the beautiful ____26____ of the Harbour Bridge, Darling Harbour and the Royal Botanic Garden. When I could run ____27____, I ran. When my knees hurt, I walked. Most of our lives are not like ____28____. They are more like a marathon. We focus on each step instead of only ____29____ the finish line. That is how we keep going for a long time. ____30____ it sounds simple, but it was not easy. 21. A. practice B. describe C. fight D. guide 22. A. breath B. peace C. victory D. failure 23. A. beside B. towards C. across D. along 24. A. excited B. sad C. careful D. shy 25. A. laughing B. thinking C. comparing D. moving 26. A. sights B. pictures C. jokes D. notes 27. A. longer B. higher C. faster D. worse 28. A. movies B. artworks C. wars D. songs 29. A. getting together B. thinking about C. hanging out D. fighting against 30. A. Besides B. Yet C. Soon D. Perhaps 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10分，每小题1分，共10个空，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里的单词的正确形式，使短文通顺。 For young Chinese travelers, reverse tourism (反向旅游) has become a new trend (趋势) in traveling, _____31_____ (especial) during this National Day holiday. Instead of visiting crowded tourist spots (旅游景点), thousands _____32_____ people begin to choose less popular places for their holidays. Some travelers even go to Australia and Brazil to enjoy a different season in these southern-hemisphere (南半球的) _____33_____ (country). Why do people like reverse tourism _____34_____ (well) than before? One reason is that it helps people feel comfortable. Busy spots are always full of people and long queues. _____35_____ less crowded places are different. There travelers plan _____36_____ walk along local streets and taste local food. They don’t have to push through large crowds. Another reason is that it can save money. Everything at hot tourist spots _____37_____ (be) expensive. However, Tickets, hotels and food in less popular places are much _____38_____ (cheap). This allows them to have _____39_____ wonderful trip without spending too much money. This trend also shows how people’s attitude (态度) to travel is changing. In the past, many people mainly saw famous sights and _____40_____ (take) photos. Today, however, they value (重视) real-life experiences. Although the journey takes a long time, they believe it is well worth it. 四、阅读与表达。(共10分，68-70每小题2分，71小题4分，共4小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The 20th Asian Games took place in Japan, from September 19 to October 4. Many young Chinese athletes are making their country proud (骄傲的) at this sporting event. Let’s meet three teen stars! Chen Yujie Chen Yujie, 17, is a rising star from Ningbo. At 16, she won the women’s 100m at the 2025 National Games in 11.10 seconds. In August, she ran it in 11.08 seconds and set an Asian U20 record. At this year’s Asian Games, she competed in several track events (田径项目). “My goal is to do my best, stay healthy and fight for the top,” she said. Yu Zidi Yu Zidi is the youngest swimmer on China’s team. She is only 13. On September 20, she won gold in the women’s 200m butterfly (蝶泳). She finished the race in 2:05.08 and broke the Asian Games record set by Zhang Yufei. She was named the women’s MVP of the 20th Asian Games and became the youngest winner for China at these games. But she always dreams big. “I want to swim even faster next time,” she says. Zhang Zhanshuo The 19-year-old Chinese swimmer Zhang Zhanshuo has made amazing history during the games. He got his sixth gold in the men’s 800-meter freestyle on September 24. Later he won another gold in the men’s 4×100-meter freestyle relay (接力赛) with his teammates. His great results come from endless hard work and daily training. Even after getting seven gold medals, the young swimmer still stays modest (谦虚的). 41. When did Chen Yujie set an Asian U20 record? _____________________________________ 42. Who was named the women’s MVP of the 20th Asian Games? _____________________________________ 43. List two events (比赛项目) that Zhang Zhanshuo took part in during the 20th Asian Games. _____________________________________ 44. What do you think of those teen stars? (More than 30 words) _____________________________________ 五、书面表达 (共20分) 45. 学校正在开展以“分担家务，共促成长”为主题的班级家庭劳动分享活动，请你写一篇英语发言稿，与同学们分享。 内容要点： 1. 简述做家务的意义； 2. 谈谈今年国庆节（National Day）期间你做过的家务； 3. 号召同学们主动分担家务。 要求： (1) 短文包含以上全部要点，可适当发挥； (2) 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear classmates, I’m glad to share something about housework with you. ____________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 锦州市实验学校 2026-2027学年度上学期八年级英语学科限时训练 时间：90分钟 满分：90分 注意：所有试题必须在答题纸上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题 (共50分) 一、阅读理解 (共40分，每小题2分，共20小题，满分40分) 第一节 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡 (纸) 的相应位置。 Passage 1 Red Star Activity Center Do you want to keep fit, meet people and have fun? We have different kinds of activities here! ◆Activities: Team sports: basketball, football, volleyball, baseball Individual (个人的) sports: swimming, climbing, skateboarding ◆Indoor facilities (场所) : Sports hall Climbing wall Swimming pool ◆Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Tuesday to Sunday ◆Outdoor facilities: Baseball field Football ground Skateboarding park ◆Prices: Morning session (时段) : £20/ person Afternoon session: £25/ person Notes: * Children under 12 need a parent. * You can buy food inside the center. * Top coaches can offer help with skateboarding. * Outdoor activities will be canceled (取消) because of bad weather. Pet Friendly We have a pet area in the center. Address: 66 Red Star Street 1. Which is a right time to get to the center for an activity? A. Monday 2:30 p.m. B. Tuesday 9:30 a.m. C. Thursday 7:00 a.m. D. Saturday 6:00 p.m. 2. How much should a pair of twins (aged 15) pay for an afternoon session? A. £20. B. £25. C. £40. D. £50. 3. What do we know from the text? A. Pets can go into the center. B. Students can get food for free. C. Coaches can help with football. D. The center will be closed when it rains. 4. What is the best slogan (宣传语) for the center? A. If you are into it, read into it! B. Come with your love of sports! C. Together, make the world better! D. Help to save this beautiful planet! 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，是红星活动中心的宣传介绍，涵盖了该中心的活动类型、室内外设施、开放时间、票价、注意事项、宠物区域设置及地址等内容，用于向大众推广该活动中心。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m. Tuesday to Sunday”可知，活动中心的开放时段为周二至周日的上午9点到下午5点半，周二上午9:30处于开放时段内，是合适的到达时间。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Afternoon session: £25/ person”可知，下午场每人票价为25英镑，两名15岁的双胞胎参加下午场活动，总费用为50英镑。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“We have a pet area in the center.”可知，活动中心内设有宠物专属区域，宠物可以进入中心。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。全文是对红星活动中心各类运动项目、运动设施的介绍，该中心以运动为核心主题，“Come with your love of sports!”契合中心的运动属性，适合作为宣传语。 Passage 2 About 20,000 years ago, the Upper Cave Man (山顶洞人) found a large deer antler (角). They wanted to make it more beautiful, so they carved lines on it. Those lines were the oldest patterns in China. Patterns show what Chinese people see, love and hope for. Many patterns came from nature, such as clouds, mountains, flowers and animals. The Banpo people (半坡人) painted fish on their bowls. They lived near rivers and fish were important to them. Old legends also gave people ideas. During the Shang and Zhou dynasties, people made kui (夔) patterns on bronze (青铜的) pots. Kui is a magical creature (神兽). It looks like a dragon. Patterns also show daily life. During the Qing Dynasty, people liked clothes with pictures of children playing. They wished for a big, happy family. Now we can still find these lovely patterns on windows, clothes and even mooncakes! They keep telling our stories. 5. What were the oldest patterns in China? A. The fish on Banpo people’s bowls. B. The pictures of children playing. C. The lines on a large deer antler. D. The kui (夔) patterns. 6. What does the underlined word “carved” mean? A. make marks (记号) on something hard. B. draw nice pictures with pens. C. write down some words on paper. D. glue different things together. 7. How to understand “Patterns show what Chinese people see, love and hope for.”? A. Old patterns can tell us Chinese people’s ideas and wishes. B. All patterns come from beautiful natural things around us. C. Chinese people make patterns only for their family life. D. People can see patterns everywhere in modern China. 8. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. People stop putting traditional patterns on clothes now. B. We can see old patterns only on windows and mooncakes. C. People still use ancient Chinese patterns in today’s life. D. The stories behind patterns are changing quickly. 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，以中国传统纹样为核心对象，介绍了中国最古老纹样的起源，纹样的来源与承载的文化意义（反映中国人的所见、所爱与期盼），以及传统纹样至今仍在日常生活中传承的情况。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“About 20,000 years ago, the Upper Cave Man found a large deer antler. They wanted to make it more beautiful, so they carved lines on it. Those lines were the oldest patterns in China.”可知，中国最古老的纹样是大鹿角上的刻线。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“the Upper Cave Man found a large deer antler. They wanted to make it more beautiful, so they carved lines on it.”可知，该动作的施加对象是坚硬的鹿角，动作效果是让鹿角上出现线条，因此carved意为在坚硬物体上制作记号。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Patterns show what Chinese people see, love and hope for. Many patterns came from nature, such as clouds, mountains, flowers and animals.”及第3段“Patterns also show daily life. During the Qing Dynasty, people liked clothes with pictures of children playing. They wished for a big, happy family.”可知，纹样承载着中国人的生活观察、喜好与期盼，能够反映中国人的想法和愿望。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Now we can still find these lovely patterns on windows, clothes and even mooncakes! They keep telling our stories.”可知，在当今的日常生活中，人们仍在使用中国古代传统纹样。 Passage 3 This summer, the movie Eight Immortals (《八仙》) became a hit on the Internet. Lyu Dongbin, He Xiangu and Han Xiangzi were once ordinary people (普通人). They helped others and made people’s wishes come true and finally they became immortals. People speak highly of the movie’s colorful art and exciting story. This success didn’t happen overnight; it’s part of the long journey of Chinese animation (动画). 1920s~1960s: Early Beginning Chinese cartoons (卡通片) began in the 1920s. The first short films were simple. In the 1960s, Havoc in Heaven (《大闹天宫》) became a classic (经典). It tells the story of the Monkey King and shows China’s special art style. 1970s~1990s: Slow Development For many years Chinese cartoons developed slowly. Although fewer films were made, artists kept practicing traditional painting styles and storytelling methods. Black Cat Sheriff (《黑猫警长》) was very famous. 2000s~ Now: A New Era (时代) Everything has changed in the 21st century. With better technology (科技) and more creative ideas, Chinese animators started making modern films. Ne Zha 2 is a great example. It mixes ancient Chinese stories with interesting animation, attracting both the young and the old. Another movie, Chang’an, brings Tang Dynasty poets to life, showing that history can be fun and educational. From black-and-white images to 3D cartoon animation, Chinese animation has come a long way. It not only provides pleasure for people but also plays a role in showing cultural values and telling traditional stories. These works make the world have a better understanding of China. 9. What was the classic cartoon of the 1960s in China? A. Eight Immortals. B. White Snake. C. Havoc in Heaven. D. Chang’an. 10. When did Chinese animators start making modern films? A. In 1920s~1960s. B. In 1950s~1970s. C. In 1970s~1990s. D. In 2000s~ Now. 11. Why does the writer mention Havoc in Heaven, Ne Zha 2 and Chang’an? A. To show the changes of Chinese animation in different times. B. To introduce the main stories of these cartoon movies. C. To compare the box office records of these cartoon movies. D. To tell readers which cartoon movie is more popular. 12. What is the passage mainly about? A. The stories of the Eight Immortals in old China. B. The history and progress of Chinese animation. C. Several popular Chinese cartoon movies today. D. Different traditional stories used in cartoons. 【答案】9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，以时间为线索介绍了中国动画从20世纪20年代至今的发展历程，将发展分为早期开端、缓慢发展、新时代三个阶段，列举了各阶段的代表动画作品，同时说明了中国动画在传递快乐、展现文化价值、传播传统故事方面的作用。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“1920s~1960s: Early Beginning”部分的“In the 1960s, Havoc in Heaven (《大闹天宫》) became a classic (经典) .”可知，20世纪60年代中国的经典动画是《大闹天宫》。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“2000s~ Now: A New Era (时代)”部分的“Everything has changed in the 21st century. With better technology (科技) and more creative ideas, Chinese animators started making modern films.”可知，2000年代至今，中国动画制作者开始制作现代动画电影。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中“In the 1960s, Havoc in Heaven (《大闹天宫》) became a classic (经典).”、“Ne Zha 2 is a great example.”、“Another movie, Chang’an, brings Tang Dynasty poets to life, showing that history can be fun and educational.”可知，这三部作品分别属于中国动画的不同发展阶段，可推知作者提及它们是为了展现中国动画在不同时代的变化。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。文章按照时间顺序，从20世纪20年代到当下，分三个阶段介绍了中国动画的发展历史与取得的进步，还阐述了中国动画的文化价值，全文围绕中国动画的发展历程展开。 Passage 4 It is 10 p.m. You are in bed, looking at your phone. You say to yourself “Just one more video,” but then it is very late, and you still cannot sleep. Your eyes feel tired, but your brain is awake. Why is it hard to sleep after using your screen? One big reason is the blue light. Blue light is a kind of light we see every day. The sun gives off blue light. It helps us feel awake (醒着的) . Phones, TVs and computers also make blue light. When we use them at night, the blue light tells our brain it is still daytime. This stops our body from making melatonin (褪黑素) , which is a chemical (化学物质) in the brain to help us feel sleepy. Scientists studied this. They asked 13 people to use smartphones for a long time. After just two hours, their melatonin levels (水平) went down by about 22 percent. This made it harder to fall asleep. Studies also showed that children and teenagers are more sensitive (敏感的) to blue light. Their eyes let in more light, so blue light lowers their melatonin level more easily. As a result, teenagers lose more melatonin than adults (成年人) . So, how can you sleep better? Here are some tips: Turn down your screen brightness at night. Read a book, listen to smooth music, or relax in a dark room to make yourself peaceful. These habits can help you sleep better and wake up feeling better. Remember, giving your eyes a break from screens before bed is good for your sleep! 13. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving an example. D. By listing numbers. 14. What is blue light? A. A kind of light that helps us fall asleep faster. B. A kind of light that we can only see in daytime. C. A kind of light that tells our brain it is daytime. D. A kind of light that makes more melatonin. 15. Which might be the change of melatonin levels (褪黑素水平) after using smartphones at night? A. B. C. D. 16. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Importance of Blue Light. B. Good Habits Before Bed. C. Blue Light and Your Sleep. D. Blue Light from the Screen. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了晚上使用电子屏幕产生的蓝光会抑制褪黑素的分泌，从而导致人们难以入睡，并特别指出了青少年比成年人更容易受蓝光影响，最后给出了一些改善睡眠的建议。 【13题详解】 写作手法题。根据文章第一段“It is 10 p.m. You are in bed, looking at your phone... Why is it hard to sleep after using your screen?”可知，作者通过描述具体的场景来引入话题，这属于举例子的方式。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When we use them at night, the blue light tells our brain it is still daytime.”可知，蓝光是一种告诉我们要保持清醒的光线。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“After just two hours, their melatonin levels went down by about 22 percent.”以及“teenagers lose more melatonin than adults”可知，使用智能手机后褪黑素水平会下降，且青少年的下降幅度比成年人更大。 【16题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕“蓝光”以及它如何影响“睡眠”展开，解释了原理并给出了建议。 第二节 还原句子 Passage 5 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题纸的相应位置。其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you know the Qinling Mountains (秦岭)? They aren’t the tallest or longest mountains in China, but they are very important. The Qinling Mountains came into being between 1 billion (十亿) and 700 million years ago. _____17_____ When they ran into each other, the ground went up and made mountains. Today, the Qinling Mountains run from east to west in the center of China. It greatly shapes (塑造) the country’s climate (气候), nature and culture. _____18_____ The Shaanxi Forestry Bureau shows that in the middle part of these mountains, there are more than 580 wild (野生的) animal species (物种) and more than 3, 800 plant species. Among these, 119 animal species and 22 plant species are very special. _____19_____ The southern side of the Qinling Mountains is a little bit sloped (倾斜的). The warm, wet air from the south can come in, cool down and turn into rain. This makes the south side warm and rainy. On the northern side, the tall mountains stop the cold air from the north. _____20_____ You can see the difference in the changing seasons. For example, in autumn, the leaves in the north change color and fall off, but in the south they stay green for longer. A. This keeps North China cold and dry. B. Culture is different on the two sides of the Qinling Mountains. C. Back then, two big pieces of land slowly moved closer together. D. Giant pandas are one such example. E. The Qinling Mountains are home to many different plants and animals. 【答案】17. C 18. E 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了秦岭，讲述了秦岭的形成历史、丰富的动植物资源，以及秦岭南北两侧气候与季节景观的差异。 【17题详解】 前文介绍秦岭形成于10亿到7亿年前，后文写板块相互碰撞、地面隆起形成山脉。C项“Back then, two big pieces of land slowly moved closer together.”讲述远古时期两块大陆慢慢靠近，承接山脉形成的地质过程，和下一句“When they ran into each other”衔接。 【18题详解】 本段后文列出秦岭拥有数百种野生动物和数千种植物的数据。E项“The Qinling Mountains are home to many different plants and animals.”是本段总起句，概括秦岭是众多动植物的家园，引出下文物种数量介绍。 【19题详解】 前文提到有119种动物、22种植物十分珍稀。D项“Giant pandas are one such example.”举大熊猫作为珍稀物种的例子，用来对上一句“very special”进行举例说明。 【20题详解】 前文写高大山脉阻挡北方冷空气。A项“This keeps North China cold and dry.”说明阻挡冷空气带来的结果，解释秦岭北侧气候特点，承接上文。 二、完形填空 (共10分，每小题1分，满分10分) The 2026 Sydney Marathon was on August 30. About 40, 000 runners from more than 140 countries and regions (地区) took part in it. I was one of them and it was quite unforgettable for me. My feeling during the marathon was hard to ____21____. It is about my first World Marathon Major (马拉松大满贯) . Good stories often have a big turning point (转折) or a last-minute ____22____. But mine has nothing like that. It was August 30, and I was running ____23____ the finish line at the Sydney Opera House. I should feel ____24____. After all, I crossed the equator (跨越赤道) to get here. But I felt strangely calm. I just took my medal (奖牌) and said to myself, “I made it.” During the 42-kilometer race, I just kept ____25____, step after step. I enjoyed the beautiful ____26____ of the Harbour Bridge, Darling Harbour and the Royal Botanic Garden. When I could run ____27____, I ran. When my knees hurt, I walked. Most of our lives are not like ____28____. They are more like a marathon. We focus on each step instead of only ____29____ the finish line. That is how we keep going for a long time. ____30____ it sounds simple, but it was not easy. 21. A. practice B. describe C. fight D. guide 22. A. breath B. peace C. victory D. failure 23. A. beside B. towards C. across D. along 24. A. excited B. sad C. careful D. shy 25. A. laughing B. thinking C. comparing D. moving 26. A. sights B. pictures C. jokes D. notes 27. A. longer B. higher C. faster D. worse 28. A. movies B. artworks C. wars D. songs 29. A. getting together B. thinking about C. hanging out D. fighting against 30. A. Besides B. Yet C. Soon D. Perhaps 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加2026年悉尼马拉松的经历，感悟人生如马拉松，应注重过程而非仅仅关注终点，道理简单却不易做到。 【21题详解】 句意：马拉松过程中的感受难以描述。 后文在讲述自己参赛的内心体验，这种感受很难用语言表达，应选describe“描述”。practice“练习”，fight“战斗”，guide“指导”，不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：好故事常常会有重大转折点或者最后一刻的胜利。 和前面的turning point（转折点）并列，指故事里激动人心的关键时刻，应选victory “胜利”。breath“呼吸”，peace“平静”，failure“失败”，不符合故事情节的常见设定。 【23题详解】 句意：8月30日，我朝着悉尼歌剧院的终点线奔跑。 句子表达向着终点跑去，应选towards“朝向”。beside“在旁边”，across“穿过”，along“沿着”，不能表达奔向目标的含义。 【24题详解】 句意：我本应该感到激动。 作者跑到马拉松终点，跨越赤道来到这里，按常理内心会激动，应选excited“激动的”。sad“难过的”，careful“小心的”，shy“害羞的”，不符合常理。 【25题详解】 句意：在42公里的比赛中，我只是不断前进，一步接着一步。 后文step after step，说明作者持续向前移动，应选moving“移动，前行”。laughing“大笑”，thinking“思考”，comparing“比较”，不符合跑步场景。 【26题详解】 句意：我欣赏海港大桥、达令港和皇家植物园的美丽景色。 在跑步途中观赏的是户外风景，应选sights“风景，景象”。pictures“图片”，jokes“笑话”，notes“笔记”，不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：当我能跑得更快时我就跑。 马拉松长跑时，体力下降，没办法继续提速，就改为步行，应选faster“更快”。longer“更长的”，higher“更高”，worse“更差”，不符合上下文逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：我们生活中的大部分事情并不像电影。 后文说生活更像马拉松，对比电影剧情常有戏剧性转折，应选movies“电影”。artworks“艺术品”，wars“战争”，songs“歌曲”，不符合文意。 【29题详解】 句意：我们专注于每一步，而不是只想着终点线。 句子表达不要一直心里只惦记终点，应选thinking about“思考，想着”。getting together“相聚”，hanging out“闲逛”，fighting against“对抗”，不符合句意。 【30题详解】 句意：也许这听起来简单，但做起来并不容易。 此处表示推测，这件事听着简单，实际很难，应选Perhaps“也许”。Besides“此外”，Yet“然而”，Soon“很快”，逻辑不符。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三、语篇填空 (共10分，每小题1分，共10个空，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里的单词的正确形式，使短文通顺。 For young Chinese travelers, reverse tourism (反向旅游) has become a new trend (趋势) in traveling, _____31_____ (especial) during this National Day holiday. Instead of visiting crowded tourist spots (旅游景点), thousands _____32_____ people begin to choose less popular places for their holidays. Some travelers even go to Australia and Brazil to enjoy a different season in these southern-hemisphere (南半球的) _____33_____ (country). Why do people like reverse tourism _____34_____ (well) than before? One reason is that it helps people feel comfortable. Busy spots are always full of people and long queues. _____35_____ less crowded places are different. There travelers plan _____36_____ walk along local streets and taste local food. They don’t have to push through large crowds. Another reason is that it can save money. Everything at hot tourist spots _____37_____ (be) expensive. However, Tickets, hotels and food in less popular places are much _____38_____ (cheap). This allows them to have _____39_____ wonderful trip without spending too much money. This trend also shows how people’s attitude (态度) to travel is changing. In the past, many people mainly saw famous sights and _____40_____ (take) photos. Today, however, they value (重视) real-life experiences. Although the journey takes a long time, they believe it is well worth it. 【答案】31. especially 32. of 33. countries 34. better 35. But 36. to 37. is 38. cheaper 39. a 40. took 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍反向旅游成为中国年轻游客的新趋势，并分析人们喜爱反向旅游的原因以及人们旅游观念的变化。 【31题详解】 句意：对于中国年轻游客来说，反向旅游已经成为一种新的旅游趋势，尤其是在这个国庆假期。此处用副词修饰后面的时间状语，especial的副词形式是especially，表示“尤其，特别”。 【32题详解】 句意：成千上万的人们开始选择不太热门的地方度假。固定搭配thousands of，表示“成千上万的”，故填of。 【33题详解】 句意：一些游客甚至去澳大利亚和巴西，在这些南半球国家感受不一样的季节。these后面接可数名词复数，country的复数形式是countries。 【34题详解】 句意：为什么人们比以前更喜欢反向旅游？根据后面的than可知要用副词比较级，well的比较级是better。 【35题详解】 句意：热门景点总是人满为患，排着长队。但是人少的地方就不一样了。前后两句是转折关系，句首首字母大写，故填But。 【36题详解】 句意：在那里游客计划沿着当地街道散步，品尝当地美食。固定搭配plan to do sth.，表示“计划做某事”，故填to。 【37题详解】 句意：热门旅游景点的所有东西都很贵。主语Everything是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数，时态为一般现在时，故填is。 【38题详解】 句意：然而，冷门地方的门票、酒店和食物要便宜得多。much后面接形容词比较级，cheap的比较级是cheaper。 【39题详解】 句意：这让他们可以拥有一场美妙的旅行，又不用花太多钱。trip是可数名词单数，wonderful是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【40题详解】 句意：在过去，许多人主要是参观著名景点并拍照。根据In the past可知句子用一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，take的过去式是took。 四、阅读与表达。(共10分，68-70每小题2分，71小题4分，共4小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 The 20th Asian Games took place in Japan, from September 19 to October 4. Many young Chinese athletes are making their country proud (骄傲的) at this sporting event. Let’s meet three teen stars! Chen Yujie Chen Yujie, 17, is a rising star from Ningbo. At 16, she won the women’s 100m at the 2025 National Games in 11.10 seconds. In August, she ran it in 11.08 seconds and set an Asian U20 record. At this year’s Asian Games, she competed in several track events (田径项目). “My goal is to do my best, stay healthy and fight for the top,” she said. Yu Zidi Yu Zidi is the youngest swimmer on China’s team. She is only 13. On September 20, she won gold in the women’s 200m butterfly (蝶泳). She finished the race in 2:05.08 and broke the Asian Games record set by Zhang Yufei. She was named the women’s MVP of the 20th Asian Games and became the youngest winner for China at these games. But she always dreams big. “I want to swim even faster next time,” she says. Zhang Zhanshuo The 19-year-old Chinese swimmer Zhang Zhanshuo has made amazing history during the games. He got his sixth gold in the men’s 800-meter freestyle on September 24. Later he won another gold in the men’s 4×100-meter freestyle relay (接力赛) with his teammates. His great results come from endless hard work and daily training. Even after getting seven gold medals, the young swimmer still stays modest (谦虚的). 41. When did Chen Yujie set an Asian U20 record? _____________________________________ 42. Who was named the women’s MVP of the 20th Asian Games? _____________________________________ 43. List two events (比赛项目) that Zhang Zhanshuo took part in during the 20th Asian Games. _____________________________________ 44. What do you think of those teen stars? (More than 30 words) _____________________________________ 【答案】41. In August. 42. Yu Zidi. 43. The men’s 800-meter freestyle and men’s 4×100-meter freestyle relay. 44. These teen stars are really amazing. They keep practicing hard and never give up to realize their dreams. We can learn from their strong will and try our best when we meet difficulties in our study. We should learn to be hard-working and modest. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在第20届亚运会上闪耀夺目的三位中国体坛新星——田径小将Chen Yujie以及游泳健儿Yu Zidi和Zhang Zhanshuo的优异战绩、刻苦训练与拼搏进取的体育精神。 【41题详解】 第二段明确指出了Chen Yujie创造亚洲U20纪录的具体时间：“In August, she ran it in 11.08 seconds and set an Asian U20 record.”，说明她是在八月份创造该项纪录的，这是原文中的具体时间信息，直接提取作答即可。 【42题详解】 第三段明确提到了荣获第20届亚运会女子最有价值运动员的人选：“She was named the women’s MVP of the 20th Asian Games...”，句中主语代词She指代该部分介绍的年仅13岁的小将Yu Zidi，说明获得女子MVP的是Yu Zidi，直接提取人名作答即可。 【43题详解】 第四段明确列举了Zhang Zhanshuo在本届亚运会中夺金的两个具体比赛项目：“the men’s 800-meter freestyle”以及“the men’s 4 × 100-meter freestyle relay”，说明他参加了男子800米自由泳和男子4×100米自由泳接力赛，直接提取这两个参赛项目的名称作答即可。 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。观点需基于文中事实。文中指出运动员们的辉煌战绩来源于日复一日的艰苦训练，并且在斩获多枚金牌后依然保持谦虚。结合这三位年轻运动员为了梦想顽强拼搏、永不放弃并保持谦逊的优秀品质陈述自己的看法，行文连贯且词数达到30词以上即可。 五、书面表达 (共20分) 45. 学校正在开展以“分担家务，共促成长”为主题的班级家庭劳动分享活动，请你写一篇英语发言稿，与同学们分享。 内容要点： 1. 简述做家务的意义； 2. 谈谈今年国庆节（National Day）期间你做过的家务； 3. 号召同学们主动分担家务。 要求： (1) 短文包含以上全部要点，可适当发挥； (2) 80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3) 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 Dear classmates, I’m glad to share something about housework with you. ____________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Dear classmates, I’m glad to share something about housework with you. Doing housework is really meaningful. It not only helps us develop good habits, but also teaches us to care for our family better. During this National Day holiday, I did lots of housework at home. I swept the floor, cleaned my bedroom and took out the rubbish after meals. Though I felt tired after the work, I learned to understand how hard my parents work every day. Housework isn’t only parents’ job. Let’s take small actions and grow little by little. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，一般现在时为主，叙述假期家务部分用一般过去时 明确要点：谈论做家务的意义，介绍国庆假期自己做的家务，感悟父母辛劳，发出倡议 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：演讲稿语气亲切，面向同学；不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开场白，点明主题 —— 分享关于做家务的看法，总述做家务很有意义 主体段：介绍国庆假期自己做的家务，写出做家务后的感悟，体会父母辛苦 结尾段：点明家务不只是父母的事，号召大家行动起来，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：做家务的意义 核心观点：meaningful；useful；helpful 作用：develop good habits；care for our family better；helpful；improve our life；learn responsibility 要点二：国庆假期家务实践 家务活动：swept the floor；cleaned my bedroom；took out the rubbish；washed dishes；fold clothes；tidy up rooms 感受：felt tired；happy 要点三：感悟与倡议 感悟：understand how hard my parents work every day；realize parents’ tiredness from daily work 观点：Housework isn’t only parents’ job；We should share housework with our parents 倡议：take small actions；grow little by little；share housework；help parents；start with small things 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $