精品解析：辽宁省锦州市第四中学2025-2026学年上学期八年级英语10月月考试卷

八年级英语试卷 考试时间90分钟；试卷总分90分 ※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） Ⅰ．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 Passage A Let’s Ride Together Are you ready to pedal (骑自行车) your way for fun and health? Our cycling club is calling all biking lovers to join us. Why Join Us? 1. Make new friends. 2. Stay lively and healthy. 3. Have fun outdoors: Enjoy group rides, games and special activities. 4. Learn useful skills (技能): Biking skills, safety knowledge and teamwork. Club Information Meeting days: At 1:00 p.m., every Saturday. Meeting place: The square in front of the school library. Things to bring: Your bike and helmet (头盔). Open to: All students. If you are an experienced rider, welcome! If you are new to riding a bike, there is also a place for you in our club. Want to be a member (成员) or know more information? Call us at 216-9871． 1. The club wants to ________. A. start a match B. look for biking lovers C. find a new teacher D. ask students for help 2. If you are in the club, you can ________. A. have fun indoors B. meet old friends C. keep healthy D. see a new kind of bike 3. To join the club, students must ________. A. have lots of experience B. prepare the bike and helmet C. practise riding every day D. buy a bike from the club 4. In which part of a school magazine can we read the text? A. Art. B. History. C. Science. D. Sports. Passage B Are you good at cooking? In 2022, a 10-year-old girl called Sun Jiarui got tons of attention online for her amazing cooking skills. Sun Jiarui’s father is the cook and owner of a farm restaurant in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. Sun Jiarui started helping out with chores when she was around 4 or 5. When she was 8, she asked her father to teach her to cook after school. Now she can cook more than 50 dishes, which is not easy—even for an adult, “It’s beneficial for her to know some life skills so that she can better take care of herself when she grows up,” says Sun Jiarui’s father. Her school has also set up a new cooking course for her. And Jiarui is a teacher in the cooking class. She teaches other students to make simple dishes there. “I hope that the course will help us to learn basic life skills. Then we can share housework with our parents,” says Jiarui. Her school is not the only one to open a cooking course in China. Actually, in September, 2022, primary and middle schools in China added a new “practical activities” course in their school timetable, with at least one class hour every week. The new course has three kinds of tasks: everyday chores, productive labor (生产劳动) and volunteer work. Quite a lot of people welcome such courses. 5. The underlined word “beneficial” in paragraph 2 probably means “________.” A. meaningless B. helpful C. wonderful D. friendly 6. Sun Jiarui hopes that her course will________. A. make herself more popular B. offer dishes for students to eat C. help other students learn basic life skills D. let other students learn to cook more than 50 dishes 7. What are the tasks of the new “practical activities” course? ① Productive labor. ② Daily homework. ③ Everyday chores. ④ Volunteer work. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 8. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Young Cooking Teacher B. A Farm Restaurant C. A Popular School D. A Cooking Course Passage C ① Finland (芬兰) is one of the world’s happiest countries, according to a survey. This may be a surprise for you because Finland is famous for its cold winter and short daylight. In fact, if you learn more about the people’s life there, you will find the answer. ② In Finland, many people often go to the library. “The library is an important part of life for the people here.” Halsas said, “They might do schoolwork there or just read. It is safe and warm there.” Maybe the best example of this is the Helsinki Central Library Oodi. With different parts, it is a place not only to work but also to live. ③Finns love saunas (桑拿浴) and almost every home has one. “There are many saunas (桑拿浴室). In the summertime, I go every day,” Halsas said. Having saunas is quite good for our health, such as making our heart healthier. ④The people of Finland also love exploring (探索) the outdoors, such as going hiking or biking. “There is a lot of natural scenery to enjoy and even some private lands are open to the visitors,” Halsas said. In winter, life doesn’t change too much because Finns are never afraid of the cold. To them, winter just means more activities, such as ice skating, cross-country skiing, and dog sledding. 9. What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A. In Finland, many people often go to the library. B. Finland gets so famous and popular in the world. C. Finland is one of the world’s happiest countries. D. People in Finland enjoy the cold weather and short daylight. 10. What do we know about the Helsinki Central Library Oodi according to the Passage? A. It’s the safest place to live in Finland. B. It’s a nice place for people in Finland to enjoy their time C. With different parts, it is only a place to work. D. It is really a fantastic library with a long history. 11. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To tell us why Finland is one of the world’s happiest countries. B. To tell us how cold it is in Finland. C. To ask more people to visit Finland. D. To ask people to read and exercise like Finns. 12. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. Passage D Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m an AI, just like a super-smart robot friend. I live inside computers, phones and also on the Internet. A big team of very kind people work together to create me. They make me help everyone—kids like you, grown-ups, teachers, and even parents! How do they do it? First, they teach me with so many stories and facts—like giving me a mountain of books, pictures, and even jokes! Second, they use magic computer tools (工具) to help me learn how to talk, answer questions, and tell fun stories about dinosaurs or spaceships! They also practice with me—just like how you practice counting or drawing! Every time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter. I love answering questions! If you ask me, “why is the sky blue?” I’ll try to tell you the coolest answers. I can help you spell your name or count to 100—super fast! I can even practice English with you, I also like telling stories! I really love helping kids like you learn new things. Guess what? I never sleep! Ask any time you need me. But there’s one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug you. (I wish I could!) I’m just words on a screen, but I’ll always be your friend who listens and tries to make you smile. 13. DeepSeek is a/an ________. A. computer B. phone C. AI D. robot 14. A big team of very kind people create DeepSeek in many ways EXCEPT________. A. to teach him with so many stories and facts B. to use magic computer tools to help him learn C. to practice with him and help him get smarter D. to take him to see the beautiful world around 15. What is Paragraph 4 mainly telling us? A. What DeepSeek can do. B. What DeepSeek can’t do. C. What DeepSeek is. D. How people make DeepSeek. 16. What’s the best title for the text? A. DeepSeek—Good or bad B. DeepSeek—An AI to help C. DeepSeek—The best AI in the world D. DeepSeek—The way to the future 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 We call Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. There is a name for each Chinese year. We may name it the Year of Pig, the Year of Tiger or the Year of Dog. ___17___. Before New Year’s Day, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. On New Year’s Eve, ___18___. No matter where they are, the family members will return home to enjoy the big dinner and celebrate the new year. After dinner, all the family stay up late to welcome the new year. On the first day of the new year, people put on their new clothes. Red clothes are their favorite, ___19___. During the Spring Festival, people go to see their friends and relatives (亲戚). They say “Happy New Year”, “Good luck” and some other greetings to each other. Usually, ___20___ during the Spring Festival to wish them good luck. A. there is a big family dinner B. because red is the symbol of good luck C. And 2025 is the Year of Snake D. going home for the Spring Festival E. parents and older relatives give lucky money to children Ⅱ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lily Miller was an eighth-grade student. She loved living in the city, especially during the vacations. But this summer vacation, her parents ____21____ to take her to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they ____22____ the family’s farm in a village. Lily was so unhappy that she got out of the ____23____ and ran upstairs (跑上楼) to her bedroom. She wanted to stay in her room the whole day. She really disliked the countryside. It was too ____24____ for her. There were very few things Lily felt like doing. She waited in her room for someone to come to find her but no one ____25____. When it was getting dark, Lily was getting hungry. Lily thought she needed something to ____26____. She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family. To her surprise, it was wonderful! She ate mashed potatoes (土豆泥) and apple pie. After dinner, Lily’s grandmother gave her a new notebook. She liked that ____27____ very much. The next day, Lily went outside to ____28____. She climbed to the top of the hill to play with butterflies and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. She also saw quite a few birds and some horses! A week later. Lily was sad because she had to ____29____. She said goodbye to her grandparents. On the way home, she wrote in her notebook about how much she enjoyed herself. The country was not as boring as it seemed. Because of her parents, Lily tried something ____30____ and had a great holiday. 21. A. forgot B. decided C. started D. waited 22. A. arrived at B. took over C. moved from D. dropped by 23. A. bus B. train C. car D. subway 24. A. exciting B. difficult C. relaxing D. boring 25. A. came B. bought C. heard D. answered 26. A. read B. drink C. eat D. wear 27. A. animal B. sport C. gift D. food 28. A. play B. study C. work D. shop 29. A. win B. remember C. rest D. leave 30. A. important B. different C. hard D. common 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） Ⅲ．语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last weekend, I had a busy but meaningful time. I ____31____ (plan) to have a small party at my place. ____32____ (one), I started to tidy up my bedroom and the living room. Then I went ____33____ (shop) to buy some ____34____ (biscuit) and other snacks. I invited several friends ____35____ (come) to my house. One of ____36____ (they) couldn’t drive, so I gave her ____37____ lift. I was very happy about their ____38____ (arrive), and we played a treasure hunt game on the balcony. ____39____ that, we watched a movie in the living room. We were careful ____40____ the snacks to keep the room clean and tidy. After the movie, we cleaned up the house together. It was a great day and I really treasured the time to spend with friends. Ⅳ．阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分共10分） Should parents ask their children to do chores? Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores. In fact, children can get a feeling of happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework. It helps them a lot when they live by themselves. Most experts agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask their children to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day. The chores should be right for the child. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Parents can teach children something useful by asking them to do chores. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents can set a good example for children. If parents always keep the house clean, their children are ready to do chores, too. 41. Why don’t some parents think children should do chores? __________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What can children get when they do chores? __________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How long should children do chores every day? __________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What chores do you do? What do you think about doing chores? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假期是放松、享受生活和创造回忆的时刻，而旅行不仅可以放松自己，更是学习的过程。假如你是王飞，新学期伊始，你收到了你的美国朋友Tony的来信，信中他问你是如何度假的。请用英语给他写一封回信，介绍自己为期三天的旅行吧。内容包括： （1）Where did you go? Who did you go with? （2）How did you get there? What was the weather like there? （3）What did you do there? （4）What do you think of your summer vacation? 注意： （1）词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）介绍中不能出现真实姓名及班级名称。 Dear Tony, How are you? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Fei 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语试卷 考试时间90分钟；试卷总分90分 ※考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） Ⅰ．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 Passage A Let’s Ride Together Are you ready to pedal (骑自行车) your way for fun and health? Our cycling club is calling all biking lovers to join us. Why Join Us? 1. Make new friends. 2. Stay lively and healthy. 3. Have fun outdoors: Enjoy group rides, games and special activities. 4. Learn useful skills (技能): Biking skills, safety knowledge and teamwork. Club Information Meeting days: At 1:00 p.m., every Saturday. Meeting place: The square in front of the school library. Things to bring: Your bike and helmet (头盔). Open to: All students. If you are an experienced rider, welcome! If you are new to riding a bike, there is also a place for you in our club. Want to be a member (成员) or know more information? Call us at 216-9871． 1. The club wants to ________. A. start a match B. look for biking lovers C. find a new teacher D. ask students for help 2. If you are in the club, you can ________. A. have fun indoors B. meet old friends C. keep healthy D. see a new kind of bike 3. To join the club, students must ________. A. have lots of experience B. prepare the bike and helmet C. practise riding every day D. buy a bike from the club 4. In which part of a school magazine can we read the text? A. Art. B. History. C. Science. D. Sports. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是学校自行车俱乐部的招募启事，主要介绍了加入俱乐部的好处、俱乐部的基本信息以及咨询方式，面向全体学生招募骑行爱好者。 【1题详解】 第一段提到：“Our cycling club is calling all biking lovers to join us.”，表明该俱乐部的目的是寻找自行车爱好者。 【2题详解】 “Why Join Us?”部分提到：“Stay lively and healthy.”，表明加入俱乐部可以保持健康。 【3题详解】 “Club Information”部分提到：“Your bike and helmet (头盔).”，表明学生加入俱乐部需要准备自行车和头盔。 【4题详解】 根据全文围绕自行车俱乐部招募展开的内容可推知，骑行属于运动类活动，所以该文本会出现在学校杂志的运动板块。 Passage B Are you good at cooking? In 2022, a 10-year-old girl called Sun Jiarui got tons of attention online for her amazing cooking skills. Sun Jiarui’s father is the cook and owner of a farm restaurant in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. Sun Jiarui started helping out with chores when she was around 4 or 5. When she was 8, she asked her father to teach her to cook after school. Now she can cook more than 50 dishes, which is not easy—even for an adult, “It’s beneficial for her to know some life skills so that she can better take care of herself when she grows up,” says Sun Jiarui’s father. Her school has also set up a new cooking course for her. And Jiarui is a teacher in the cooking class. She teaches other students to make simple dishes there. “I hope that the course will help us to learn basic life skills. Then we can share housework with our parents,” says Jiarui. Her school is not the only one to open a cooking course in China. Actually, in September, 2022, primary and middle schools in China added a new “practical activities” course in their school timetable, with at least one class hour every week. The new course has three kinds of tasks: everyday chores, productive labor (生产劳动) and volunteer work. Quite a lot of people welcome such courses. 5. The underlined word “beneficial” in paragraph 2 probably means “________.” A. meaningless B. helpful C. wonderful D. friendly 6. Sun Jiarui hopes that her course will________. A. make herself more popular B. offer dishes for students to eat C. help other students learn basic life skills D. let other students learn to cook more than 50 dishes 7. What are the tasks of the new “practical activities” course? ① Productive labor. ② Daily homework. ③ Everyday chores. ④ Volunteer work. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 8. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Young Cooking Teacher B. A Farm Restaurant C. A Popular School D. A Cooking Course 【答案】5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了10岁女孩孙佳瑞因出色的烹饪技巧而备受关注，她帮父亲在餐厅干活，学会了做50多道菜，并在学校开设烹饪课教同学们做菜，同时也引出了全国中小学新开设的“实践课程”的背景。 【5题详解】 根据第二段中“It’s beneficial for her to know some life skills so that she can better take care of herself when she grows up.”可知，懂得一些生活技能对她长大后更好地照顾自己是有好处的，因此推测“beneficial”意为“有帮助的”。 【6题详解】 根据第三段中“I hope that the course will help us to learn basic life skills.”可知，她希望这门课能帮助同学们学习基本的生活技能。 【7题详解】 根据最后一段中“The new course has three kinds of tasks: everyday chores, productive labor and volunteer work.”可知，新课程包含三大任务：日常家务、生产劳动和志愿服务，分别对应①、③和④。 【8题详解】 通读全文可知，文章的核心人物是孙佳瑞，虽然提到了学校和课程，但重点讲述了这位年轻女孩学习厨艺并在学校担任“小老师”教同学们做饭的经历，因此“A Young Cooking Teacher（一位年轻的烹饪小老师）”最能概括文章主旨。 Passage C ① Finland (芬兰) is one of the world’s happiest countries, according to a survey. This may be a surprise for you because Finland is famous for its cold winter and short daylight. In fact, if you learn more about the people’s life there, you will find the answer. ② In Finland, many people often go to the library. “The library is an important part of life for the people here.” Halsas said, “They might do schoolwork there or just read. It is safe and warm there.” Maybe the best example of this is the Helsinki Central Library Oodi. With different parts, it is a place not only to work but also to live. ③Finns love saunas (桑拿浴) and almost every home has one. “There are many saunas (桑拿浴室). In the summertime, I go every day,” Halsas said. Having saunas is quite good for our health, such as making our heart healthier. ④The people of Finland also love exploring (探索) the outdoors, such as going hiking or biking. “There is a lot of natural scenery to enjoy and even some private lands are open to the visitors,” Halsas said. In winter, life doesn’t change too much because Finns are never afraid of the cold. To them, winter just means more activities, such as ice skating, cross-country skiing, and dog sledding. 9. What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A. In Finland, many people often go to the library. B. Finland gets so famous and popular in the world. C. Finland is one of the world’s happiest countries. D. People in Finland enjoy the cold weather and short daylight. 10. What do we know about the Helsinki Central Library Oodi according to the Passage? A. It’s the safest place to live in Finland. B. It’s a nice place for people in Finland to enjoy their time C. With different parts, it is only a place to work. D. It is really a fantastic library with a long history. 11. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To tell us why Finland is one of the world’s happiest countries. B. To tell us how cold it is in Finland. C. To ask more people to visit Finland. D. To ask people to read and exercise like Finns. 12. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕“芬兰是世界上最幸福的国家之一”展开，从芬兰人喜爱去图书馆、热爱桑拿浴、喜欢户外探索三个方面，解释了芬兰幸福感高的原因。 【9题详解】 根据文章第①段“Finland is one of the world’s happiest countries, according to a survey.”可推知，划线词This指代前文提到的“芬兰是世界上最幸福的国家之一”这一内容。 【10题详解】 根据文章第②段“The library is an important part of life for the people here.”和“Maybe the best example of this is the Helsinki Central Library Oodi. With different parts, it is a place not only to work but also to live.”可推知，赫尔辛基中央图书馆Oodi是芬兰人享受时光的好去处。 【11题详解】 根据文章第①段“Finland is one of the world’s happiest countries, according to a survey.”和“In fact, if you learn more about the people’s life there, you will find the answer.”可推知，本文的写作目的是解释芬兰成为世界上最幸福的国家之一的原因。 【12题详解】 根据文章第①段“Finland is one of the world’s happiest countries, according to a survey.”总起话题，结合第②段介绍芬兰人喜爱去图书馆、第③段介绍芬兰人喜爱桑拿浴、第④段介绍芬兰人喜爱户外探索的内容，可推知文章为“总-分”结构，对应选项B的结构图示。 Passage D Hi there! My name is DeepSeek, and I’m an AI, just like a super-smart robot friend. I live inside computers, phones and also on the Internet. A big team of very kind people work together to create me. They make me help everyone—kids like you, grown-ups, teachers, and even parents! How do they do it? First, they teach me with so many stories and facts—like giving me a mountain of books, pictures, and even jokes! Second, they use magic computer tools (工具) to help me learn how to talk, answer questions, and tell fun stories about dinosaurs or spaceships! They also practice with me—just like how you practice counting or drawing! Every time I make a mistake, they help me get smarter. I love answering questions! If you ask me, “why is the sky blue?” I’ll try to tell you the coolest answers. I can help you spell your name or count to 100—super fast! I can even practice English with you, I also like telling stories! I really love helping kids like you learn new things. Guess what? I never sleep! Ask any time you need me. But there’s one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug you. (I wish I could!) I’m just words on a screen, but I’ll always be your friend who listens and tries to make you smile. 13. DeepSeek is a/an ________. A. computer B. phone C. AI D. robot 14. A big team of very kind people create DeepSeek in many ways EXCEPT________. A. to teach him with so many stories and facts B. to use magic computer tools to help him learn C. to practice with him and help him get smarter D. to take him to see the beautiful world around 15. What is Paragraph 4 mainly telling us? A. What DeepSeek can do. B. What DeepSeek can’t do. C. What DeepSeek is. D. How people make DeepSeek. 16. What’s the best title for the text? A. DeepSeek—Good or bad B. DeepSeek—An AI to help C. DeepSeek—The best AI in the world D. DeepSeek—The way to the future 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能 DeepSeek 的身份、创造过程、功能能力以及局限性，强调其作为助手帮助人们学习新事物并成为倾听的朋友。 【13题详解】 根据文章第1段“My name is Deepseek, and I’m an AI”可推知 DeepSeek 的身份是人工智能，对应选项C。 【14题详解】 根据文章第2段“First, they teach me with so many stories and facts... Second, they use magic computer tools... They also practice with me”可推知文中提到的创造方式包含教学、使用工具和实践，未涉及带它看世界的内容，对应选项D。 【15题详解】 根据文章第4段“But there’s one thing I can’t do: I can’t hug you”可推知本段主要讲述DeepSeek无法做的事情，对应选项B。 【16题详解】 通读全文可知，文章围绕DeepSeek展开，重点描述其帮助人类学习、回答问题等功能，“DeepSeek—An AI to help”最能概括全文主旨，对应选项B。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 We call Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. There is a name for each Chinese year. We may name it the Year of Pig, the Year of Tiger or the Year of Dog. ___17___. Before New Year’s Day, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. On New Year’s Eve, ___18___. No matter where they are, the family members will return home to enjoy the big dinner and celebrate the new year. After dinner, all the family stay up late to welcome the new year. On the first day of the new year, people put on their new clothes. Red clothes are their favorite, ___19___. During the Spring Festival, people go to see their friends and relatives (亲戚). They say “Happy New Year”, “Good luck” and some other greetings to each other. Usually, ___20___ during the Spring Festival to wish them good luck. A. there is a big family dinner B. because red is the symbol of good luck C. And 2025 is the Year of Snake D. going home for the Spring Festival E. parents and older relatives give lucky money to children 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节，包括生肖命名、年前准备、除夕习俗、新年穿衣以及春节走亲访友的相关传统。 【17题详解】 文章第1段“We may name it the Year of Pig, the Year of Tiger or the Year of Dog.”表明我们可以把它叫作猪年、虎年或者狗年。前文在介绍生肖纪年，C选项“And 2025 is the Year of Snake”正是生肖年份的举例延续，与上文衔接自然。 【18题详解】 文章第2段“No matter where they are, the family members will return home to enjoy the big dinner and celebrate the new year.”表明无论身在何处，家人们都会回家享用丰盛的年夜饭，庆祝新年。此处讲述除夕的活动，A选项“there is a big family dinner”与后文“回家享用大餐”相呼应，且除夕正是吃团圆饭的时间。 【19题详解】 文章第2段“Red clothes are their favorite”表明红色衣服是他们的最爱，此处需要解释喜欢红色衣服的原因，B选项“because red is the symbol of good luck”用because引出原因，与上文构成“结果—原因”的逻辑关系，衔接紧密。 【20题详解】 文章第3段“...during the Spring Festival to wish them good luck.”以及前文提到的拜年、说吉祥话，此处讲的是春节期间长辈对晚辈的祝福与馈赠，E选项“parents and older relatives give lucky money to children”是春节特有的习俗。 Ⅱ．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lily Miller was an eighth-grade student. She loved living in the city, especially during the vacations. But this summer vacation, her parents ____21____ to take her to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they ____22____ the family’s farm in a village. Lily was so unhappy that she got out of the ____23____ and ran upstairs (跑上楼) to her bedroom. She wanted to stay in her room the whole day. She really disliked the countryside. It was too ____24____ for her. There were very few things Lily felt like doing. She waited in her room for someone to come to find her but no one ____25____. When it was getting dark, Lily was getting hungry. Lily thought she needed something to ____26____. She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family. To her surprise, it was wonderful! She ate mashed potatoes (土豆泥) and apple pie. After dinner, Lily’s grandmother gave her a new notebook. She liked that ____27____ very much. The next day, Lily went outside to ____28____. She climbed to the top of the hill to play with butterflies and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. She also saw quite a few birds and some horses! A week later. Lily was sad because she had to ____29____. She said goodbye to her grandparents. On the way home, she wrote in her notebook about how much she enjoyed herself. The country was not as boring as it seemed. Because of her parents, Lily tried something ____30____ and had a great holiday. 21. A. forgot B. decided C. started D. waited 22. A. arrived at B. took over C. moved from D. dropped by 23. A. bus B. train C. car D. subway 24. A. exciting B. difficult C. relaxing D. boring 25. A. came B. bought C. heard D. answered 26. A. read B. drink C. eat D. wear 27. A. animal B. sport C. gift D. food 28. A. play B. study C. work D. shop 29. A. win B. remember C. rest D. leave 30. A. important B. different C. hard D. common 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了八年级学生Lily原本喜爱城市生活，不情愿去到乡下祖父母的农场，从一开始讨厌乡村，到慢慢发现乡村乐趣，度过了一个愉快假期的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：但是这个暑假，她的父母决定带她去祖父母的农场。 前文说她喜欢城市生活，but形成转折，说明父母做出了去往农场的决定。decided意为“决定”；forgot“忘记”，started“开始”，waited“等待”，和动身前往农场的情节不匹配。因此填decided。 【22题详解】 句意：坐了两小时大巴之后，他们到达了村子里自家的农场。 上文交代坐两小时巴士，本句表示行程结束，抵达目的地。arrived at意为“到达”；took over“接管”，moved from“从……搬走”，dropped by“顺便拜访”，不符合长途坐车抵达农场的语境。因此填arrived at。 【23题详解】 句意：莉莉十分不开心，她下了大巴，跑上楼回到自己的卧室。 上一句提到a 2-hour bus ride，说明出行乘坐的是大巴。bus意为“大巴”；train“火车”，car“小汽车”，subway“地铁”，和前文交通工具的信息不一致。因此填bus。 【24题详解】 句意：对她来说这里太无聊了。 前文写她很不开心，只想整天待在房间，后文“There were very few things Lily felt like doing”也体现乡下没有什么想做的事。boring意为“无聊的”；exciting“令人兴奋的”，difficult“困难的”，relaxing“令人放松的”，和她抵触乡村的情绪矛盾。因此填boring。 【25题详解】 句意：她待在房间里，等着有人来找她，但是没有人过来。 but表示转折，她期盼有人来找自己，却没有人前来。came意为“过来”；bought“购买”，heard“听见”，answered“回答”，语义和等候的场景不符。因此填came。 【26题详解】 句意：莉莉觉得自己需要吃点东西。 下文“She went downstairs and ate dinner with her family”，下楼和家人吃晚饭，能看出她肚子饿了，需要进食。eat意为“吃”；read“阅读”，drink“喝”，wear“穿戴”，和后文吃晚饭的情节对应不上。因此填eat。 【27题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢这份礼物。 上文祖母送给她一个新笔记本，笔记本属于收到的礼物。gift意为“礼物”；animal“动物”，sport“运动”，food“食物”，和祖母赠送笔记本的细节不符。因此填gift。 【28题详解】 句意：第二天，莉莉出去玩耍。 下文描写她爬到山顶、追蝴蝶、欣赏美景，都是外出游玩的行为。play意为“玩耍”；study“学习”，work“干活”，shop“购物”，和游玩观景的上下文不匹配。因此填play。 【29题详解】 句意：一周之后，莉莉很难过，因为她不得不离开了。 后文“She said goodbye to her grandparents”和“On the way home”，说明假期结束要动身回家。leave意为“离开”；win“赢得”，remember“记得”，rest“休息”，和告别返乡的情节不符。因此填leave。 【30题详解】 句意：因为父母，莉莉尝试了不一样的事物，度过了一个很棒的假期。 原本她只喜欢城市，这次体验乡村生活，是和以往不一样的经历。different意为“不同的”；important“重要的”，hard“艰难的”，common“普通的”，无法体现城市与乡村生活的对比。因此填different。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） Ⅲ．语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last weekend, I had a busy but meaningful time. I ____31____ (plan) to have a small party at my place. ____32____ (one), I started to tidy up my bedroom and the living room. Then I went ____33____ (shop) to buy some ____34____ (biscuit) and other snacks. I invited several friends ____35____ (come) to my house. One of ____36____ (they) couldn’t drive, so I gave her ____37____ lift. I was very happy about their ____38____ (arrive), and we played a treasure hunt game on the balcony. ____39____ that, we watched a movie in the living room. We were careful ____40____ the snacks to keep the room clean and tidy. After the movie, we cleaned up the house together. It was a great day and I really treasured the time to spend with friends. 【答案】31. planned 32. First 33. shopping 34. biscuits 35. to come 36. them 37. a 38. arrival 39. After 40. with 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者上周末在家举办小型聚会的经历，文章按照时间顺序记叙筹备聚会、朋友到访、聚会活动以及事后打扫的全过程，抒发作者珍惜与朋友相伴时光的感受。 【31题详解】 句意：我计划在我家举办一场小型聚会。时间标志词“Last weekend”为一般过去时标志，描述过去发生的动作，故动词plan使用过去式。 【32题详解】 句意：首先，我开始整理我的卧室和客厅。后文出现“Then”表示顺序，此处需要序数词表示 “首先”，one的序数词形式为First，句首首字母大写。 【33题详解】 句意：然后我去购物，买一些饼干和其他零食。固定结构“go shopping”表示“去购物”，go后接动名词表示从事某项活动。 【34题详解】 句意：然后我去购物，买一些饼干和其他零食。限定词“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，biscuit为可数名词，变为复数形式biscuits。 【35题详解】 句意：我邀请几位朋友来我家。固定搭配“invite sb. to do sth.”表示“邀请某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。 【36题详解】 句意：他们中有一位不会开车，所以我捎了她一程。介词“of”后面需要用人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式是them。 【37题详解】 句意：他们中有一位不会开车，所以我捎了她一程。固定短语“give sb. a lift”表示“捎某人一程”，lift此处为可数名词单数，前面加不定冠词a。 【38题详解】 句意：对于他们的到来我十分开心，我们在阳台玩寻宝游戏。形容词性物主代词“their”后面需要接名词，arrive的名词形式为arrival。 【39题详解】 句意：在那之后，我们在客厅看电影。后文“that”指代前面的游戏活动，结合叙事时间逻辑，用介词After表示 “在……之后”，句首首字母大写。 【40题详解】 句意：我们小心处理零食，来保持房间干净整洁。固定搭配“be careful with”表示“小心对待……”，空格处填入介词with。 Ⅳ．阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分共10分） Should parents ask their children to do chores? Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores. In fact, children can get a feeling of happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework. It helps them a lot when they live by themselves. Most experts agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask their children to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day. The chores should be right for the child. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Parents can teach children something useful by asking them to do chores. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents can set a good example for children. If parents always keep the house clean, their children are ready to do chores, too. 41. Why don’t some parents think children should do chores? __________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What can children get when they do chores? __________________________________________________________________________________ 43. How long should children do chores every day? __________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What chores do you do? What do you think about doing chores? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because they think children are too young. 42. A feeling of happiness. 43. For half an hour. 44. I usually sweep the floor and make my bed. I think doing chores is good for us. It helps us learn life skills and understand our parents. I feel happy when I help my family. (Answers may vary) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了关于父母是否应该让孩子做家务的不同观点，以及专家对于孩子做家务的建议和好处。 【41题详解】 第一段中 “Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young.”，说明部分家长认为孩子年纪太小，所以不觉得孩子应当做家务。 【42题详解】 第二段首句“In fact, children can get a feeling of happiness when they do chores.”，说明孩子做家务的时候，可以收获幸福感。 【43题详解】 第三段末尾“Children should do chores for half an hour every day.”，说明孩子们每天应当做半小时家务。 【44题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需回答两个问题：做什么家务以及对做家务的看法，且字数不少于 30 词。结合个人实际情况作答即可。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假期是放松、享受生活和创造回忆的时刻，而旅行不仅可以放松自己，更是学习的过程。假如你是王飞，新学期伊始，你收到了你的美国朋友Tony的来信，信中他问你是如何度假的。请用英语给他写一封回信，介绍自己为期三天的旅行吧。内容包括： （1）Where did you go? Who did you go with? （2）How did you get there? What was the weather like there? （3）What did you do there? （4）What do you think of your summer vacation? 注意： （1）词数80左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）介绍中不能出现真实姓名及班级名称。 Dear Tony, How are you? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Fei 【答案】 例文 Dear Tony, How are you? I’m glad to share my vacation with you. I went to Beijing with my parents for three days. We took the high-speed train there. The weather was sunny and cool. We climbed the Great Wall and visited the Palace Museum. We also enjoyed the delicious Beijing Duck. Although I felt a bit tired, I was very happy. I think my summer vacation was meaningful and unforgettable. I hope you can come to China someday. Yours, Wang Fei 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：地点、人物、交通方式、天气、活动内容、感受 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不能出现真实姓名及班级名称 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：总起句，问候对方并引出主题 主体：详细描述旅行中的地点、人物、交通方式、天气、活动内容 结尾：总结对这次旅行的感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：地点 Beijing/Qingdao/the countryside/the beach等 要点二：人物 my parents/my family and I/my friends/my cousins等 要点三：交通方式 took the high-speed train there/by high-speed train/by plane/by car等 要点四：天气 sunny and cool/windy/cloudy/warm/hot等 要点五：活动内容 climbed the Great Wall/visited the Palace Museum/enjoyed the delicious Beijing Duck/swam in the sea/visited museums/took photos/ate local food/went shopping等 要点六：感受 a bit tired/very happy/meaningful and unforgettable/enjoyable/colourful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $