期中考前综合创新卷2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

期中考前八年级英语上册综合创新卷 （满分100分 考试时间：90分钟） 姓名：_________ 班级：_________ 得分：_________ 一、单词、短语与句型运用（共15分） A. 根据句意及首字母、汉语提示写出单词（每空1分，共5分） 1. We had a wonderful h________ in Sanya last summer and took many photos. 2. My mother always makes our house warm and c________ for our family. 3. The two sisters look quite similar, but their hobbies are d________. 4. Some animals have special a________ to live in very cold or hot places. 5. It’s important for us to ________（尊重）the differences between each other. B. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空（每短语限用一次，每空1分，共5分） feel at home; take photos; be different from; be good for; be amazed at 6. When you stay with your host family, you will ________. 7. Visitors ________ the beautiful shapes of strange plants in the park. 8. Doing some outdoor activities ________ our physical health during holidays. 9. My lifestyle ________ my twin sister’s, though we look alike. 10. Tourists like to ________ of the sea when they spend their happy holiday. C. 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词，每空0.5分，共5分） 11. 去年暑假我和家人去海边度假。 I ________on ________ with my family at the seaside last summer vacation. 12. 家给予我们安全感和满满的爱。 Home gives us ________ ________ and much love. 13. 尽管我们是好朋友，但是我们的习惯各不相同。 ________ ________ we are good friends, our habits are not the same. 14. 许多野生动物可以适应严酷的生存环境。 Lots of wild animals can ________ ________ hard living conditions. 15. 旅行帮助我们更多地了解不一样的生活。 Travelling helps us ________ ________ different kinds of lives. 二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Summer holiday brings us lots of wonderful experiences. Many people choose 16________ to different places for their holiday. Some enjoy beautiful beaches, others visit special forests. There they 17________ quite a lot of amazing plants and animals. Home is another special place. After a long holiday trip, most people expect 18________ back home. Home makes us 19________ safe and relaxed. However, each family is not the same. Our living habits 20________ other people’s. Even two close friends may have many differences. We should learn 21________ these differences. Some plants and animals also show big differences. Some plants can live without much water, 22________ need lots of rain. Some animals can sleep through the long cold winter. They have special skills 23________ themselves alive in terrible environment. No matter 24________ we are, on holiday or at home, we will meet similarities and differences. If we respect others’ differences, we 25________ get on well with people around us. 16. A. travel B. to travel C. travelling D. travelled 17. A. see B. sees C. saw D. seeing 18. A. go B. going C. to go D. went 19. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt 20. A. differ B. separate C. change D. break 21. A. accept B. to accept C. accepting D. accepted 22. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 23. A. keep B. kept C. to keep D. keeping 24. A. what B. where C. which D. whose 25. A. will B. would C. should D. must 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A Happy Holiday Holidays give us a chance to relax and open our eyes to the world. Some people like travelling far‑away places during holidays. They enjoy natural sights, watch special plants and animals and take hundreds of photos. Some people prefer to stay at home for their holiday. They help with housework, read books or enjoy warm time with family. Not all holiday experiences are perfect. Sometimes the weather is bad, or the trip costs too much money. But we can still learn a lot from these experiences. When we travel, we may meet people with different living habits. Their ways of life may be different from ours. We need to respect these differences. A happy holiday does not only mean visiting famous places. Staying with family, learning new things and experiencing different cultures can also make our holiday meaningful. 26. What can people do when they travel during holidays? A. They can do nothing but sleep all day. B. They can watch special plants and animals. C. They must spend lots of money. D. They have to stay inside the hotel. 27. Some people choose to stay home on holiday because ________. A. they hate their family members B. they want to enjoy family time C. they must finish too much homework D. they cannot go out for bad traffic 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? A. Every holiday trip is always wonderful. B. We should refuse people’s different habits. C. We can learn lessons from imperfect holiday experiences. D. Travelling always costs little money. 29. What does the writer think of a meaningful holiday? A. You must travel to very famous places. B. You have to take as many photos as possible. C. It can come from family time and new experiences. D. You should spend all your money on travelling. 30. What is the main idea of the text? A. Different ways to spend our holiday. B. How to make lots of money on holiday. C. Why travelling is always bad for us. D. Ways to change our living habits. B Amazing Plants and Animals Our world is full of amazing plants and animals. They live in different places: wet rainforests, dry deserts and cold polar areas. They have their own special skills to fit their living environment. Some desert plants do not need much water. They can save water inside their bodies. Some animals change their fur colours to fit the seasons. This helps them keep safe from danger. Even same kinds of animals can have small differences because of different living places. Just like plants and animals, people also have similarities and differences. We may look similar, but our hobbies, ideas and living habits can be quite different. We should not laugh at others for their differences. Respecting differences helps us get along better with each other. Every living thing is special in its own way. 31. Where do these amazing plants and animals live? A. They only live in deserts. B. They live in kinds of different environments. C. All of them live in cold polar areas. D. They all stay in rainforests all year round. 32. What special skill do some desert plants have? A. They can save water in their bodies. B. They change fur colours quickly. C. They sleep all through the summer. D. They need lots of rain every day. 33. Why do some animals change their fur colours? A. To look more beautiful. B. To keep away from danger. C. To get more water. D. To grow faster. 34. What should we do when we meet people’s differences? A. Laugh at them loudly. B. Try to respect them. C. Force them to change. D. Stay away from them all the time. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Special living skills and respect for differences B. How to travel to different places C. The ways to build our sweet home D. Why people like to take photos 四、七选五（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，从A‑G选项中选出最佳选项，有两项多余。 Home is a special place for everyone. 36________ After a long holiday trip, many people look forward to going back home. People are not all the same. 37________ Some love a quiet life at home, while others enjoy travelling outside. 38________ Even plants and animals show many differences in nature. Some can live in dry places; some need wet environments. 39________ We should accept these differences instead of feeling strange. When we travel, we may meet people with different customs. 40________ Then we can enjoy a better life with others. A. It brings us warmth and comfort. B. Everyone has different likes and dislikes. C. We can find similarities as well as differences around us. D. We should treat different customs with respect. E. Keeping an open mind helps us understand others better. F. We must make everyone share the same hobbies. G. Special plants can only live in rainforests. 五、语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Many students enjoy their summer holiday. Some choose ________41 (travel) to different places. They see plenty of ________42 (amaze) plants and animals. Some stay at home and make their house ________43 (comfort). Everyone is different ________44 others. Two friends may look similar, but their ________45 (habit) can be quite different. In nature, some animals have special skills ________46 (live) in bad places. We should learn ________47 (respect) differences. When we meet something different, don’t laugh at ________48 (they). Home gives ________49 (we) a sense of safety. Whether we are on holiday ________50 at home, we should keep an open mind. 六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，用完整句子回答问题。 A good holiday can bring us joy and new knowledge. People spend their holidays in different ways. Some go travelling to see amazing plants and animals in nature. Some stay at home and enjoy the warm time of “home sweet home”. People have lots of similarities, but they also have many differences in hobbies and living habits. Even plants and animals have their own special features to fit their environment. We should learn to accept and respect these differences. When we respect others, we can get on well with people around us. Whether travelling or staying at home, we can learn something useful. Open‑minded thinking helps us enjoy our life better. 51. What can a good holiday bring us? 52. What may people see if they go travelling? 53. Where do some people choose to stay to enjoy family time in holidays? 54. What should we learn to do with people’s differences? 55. What helps us enjoy our life better according to the passage? 七、书面表达（15分） 题目：My Unforgettable Holiday 要点： 1. 简单介绍你的一次假期经历； 2. 描写途中见到的动植物或者在家的家庭生活； 3. 谈谈你对人与人之间异同的感悟； 4. 至少使用一处让步状语从句； 5. 词数80-100，使用单元核心词汇，语句通顺，逻辑清晰。 期中考前八年级英语上册综合创新卷 解析版答案 一、单词、短语与句型运用（共15分） A. 根据句意及首字母、汉语提示写出单词（每空1分，共5分） 1. holiday 解析：have a wonderful holiday 度过美好的假期。句意：去年夏天我们在三亚度过一个美好的假期，拍了很多照片。 2. comfortable 解析：comfortable 形容词，意为“舒适的”，作宾语补足语。句意：妈妈总是让我们家温馨舒适。 3. different 解析：be different 不同的。句意：这对姐妹长得很像，但爱好不一样。 4. abilities 解析：ability“能力，本领”；some后接可数名词复数。special abilities 特殊本领。句意：一些动物拥有特殊本领，可以生活在极寒或者酷热的地方。 5. respect 解析：respect 动词“尊重”；因为前面已有 to，动词原形 respect，不加任何变形（不加 s、不加 ing、不加 ed）。句意：尊重彼此之间的差异对我们很重要。 B. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空（每短语限用一次，每空1分，共5分） 6. feel at home 解析：will后接动词原形；feel at home 宾至如归。句意：当你住在寄宿家庭，你会感觉宾至如归。 7. are amazed at 解析：be amazed at 对……感到惊叹；主语visitors是复数，一般现在时be动词用are。句意：游客惊叹公园里奇特植物的美丽形态。 8. is good for 解析：动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数；be good for 对……有益。句意：假期做户外活动有益于我们的身体健康。 9. is different from 解析：be different from 与……不同；主语my lifestyle为单数。句意：虽然我们长得相像，但我的生活方式和双胞胎姐姐不一样。 10. take photos 解析：like to do sth.后接动词原形；take photos 拍照。句意：游客度假时喜欢给大海拍照。 C. 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词，每空0.5分，共5分） 11. I went on holiday with my family at the seaside last summer vacation 解析：go on holiday 去度假；last summer vacation是过去时间，动词用一般过去式went on。句意：去年暑假我和家人去海边度假。 12. Home gives us safety and much love. 解析：safety名词，意为“安全感”。句意：家给予我们安全感和满满的爱。 13. Even though we are good friends, our habits are not the same. 解析：even though 尽管，引导让步状语从句，八年级核心语法。句意：尽管我们是好朋友，但是我们的习惯各不相同。 14. Lots of wild animals can adapt to hard living conditions. 解析：adapt to 适应；情态动词can后接动词原形。句意：许多野生动物可以适应严酷的生存环境。 15. Travelling helps us learn about different kinds of lives. 解析：learn about 了解；help sb. (to) do sth.，to可以省略。句意：旅行帮助我们更多地了解不一样的生活。 二、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 答案：16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.A 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.A 短文原文 Summer holiday brings us lots of wonderful experiences. Many people choose 16________ to different places for their holiday. Some enjoy beautiful beaches, others visit special forests. There they 17________ quite a lot of amazing plants and animals. Home is another special place. After a long holiday trip, most people expect 18________ back home. Home makes us 19________ safe and relaxed. However, each family is not the same. Our living habits 20________ other people’s. Even two close friends may have many differences. We should learn 21________ these differences. Some plants and animals also show big differences. Some plants can live without much water, 22________ need lots of rain. Some animals can sleep through the long cold winter. They have special skills 23________ themselves alive in terrible environment. No matter 24________ we are, on holiday or at home, we will meet similarities and differences. If we respect others’ differences, we 25________ get on well with people around us. 16. B. to travel 解析：固定搭配choose to do sth.选择做某事。句意：很多人选择去不同地方度假。 17. A. see 解析：一般现在时，主语they，谓语用动词原形。句意：在那里他们看见许多令人惊奇的动植物。 18. C. to go 解析：expect to do sth. 期待做某事。句意：漫长假期旅行之后，大多数人期盼回家。 19. A. feel 解析：make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，使用动词原形。句意：家让我们感到安全放松。 20. A. differ 解析：differ动词“相异、有区别”；separate分离；change改变；break打破。句意：我们的生活习惯和其他人不一样。 21. B. to accept 解析：learn to do sth.学会做某事。句意：我们应当学会接纳这些差异。 22. B. others 解析：some…others…“一些……另一些……”固定结构。句意：一些植物不需要很多水，另一些却需要大量雨水。 23. C. to keep 解析：不定式to do作后置定语，修饰skills，表示做某事的本领。句意：它们拥有特殊本领，在恶劣环境下维持生存。 24. B. where 解析：no matter where无论在哪里；后文on holiday or at home提示地点。句意：无论我们身在何处，度假或者在家，都会遇见相同点与不同点。 25. A. will 解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时will。句意：如果我们尊重别人的差异，我们就可以和身边的人友好相处。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A篇 答案：26.B 27.B 28.C 29.C 30.A 26. B 解析：细节理解题。原文“They enjoy natural sights, watch special plants and animals and take hundreds of photos.”，旅行时人们可以观赏奇特的动植物。 27. B 解析：细节理解题。原文“Some people prefer to stay at home for their holiday…enjoy warm time with family.”，部分人居家度假是为了享受家庭时光。 28. C 解析：细节判断题。原文“But we can still learn a lot from these experiences.”，我们可以从不完美的假期经历中学到东西。A每一次旅行都很完美；B拒绝别人不同的习惯；D旅行花费很少，均表述错误。 29. C 解析：细节理解题。原文“Staying with family, learning new things and experiencing different cultures can also make our holiday meaningful.”，有意义的假期可以来自家庭陪伴和全新体验，不一定非要游览著名景点。 30. A 解析：主旨大意题。整篇文章介绍人们不同的度假方式。 B篇 答案：31.B 32.A 33.B 34.B 35.A 31. B 解析：细节理解题。原文“They live in different places: wet rainforests, dry deserts and cold polar areas.”，动植物生活在各种各样不同的环境中。 32. A 解析：细节理解题。原文“Some desert plants do not need much water. They can save water inside their bodies.”，沙漠植物可以在体内储存水分。 33. B 解析：细节理解题。原文“This helps them keep safe from danger.”，动物变换毛色是为了远离危险，保护自己。 34. B 解析：细节理解题。原文“We should not laugh at others for their differences. Respecting differences helps us get along better with each other.”，面对人与人之间的差异，我们应当尊重。 35. A 解析：标题归纳题。文章先介绍动植物特殊生存本领，引申到人与人之间要尊重差异。 四、七选五（每小题2分，共10分） 答案：36. A　37. B　38. C　39. D　40. E 36. A 解析：前句“Home is a special place for everyone.”说明家对每个人都很特别，A“It brings us warmth and comfort.”（它带给我们温暖和舒适）承接上文，说明家的作用；后句“After a long holiday trip, many people look forward to going back home.”进一步印证家的温暖吸引力。衔接自然，故选 A。 37. B 解析：前句“People are not all the same.”（人并不都是一样的），B“Everyone has different likes and dislikes.”（每个人都有不同的喜好和厌恶）具体解释“人不一样”的表现；后句“Some love a quiet life at home, while others enjoy travelling outside.”举例说明不同喜好。前后逻辑一致，故选 B。 38. C 解析：前句讲人有不同喜好，后句“Even plants and animals show many differences in nature.”（甚至动植物在自然界中也表现出许多差异），C“We can find similarities as well as differences around us.”（我们周围既有相似之处也有不同之处）承上启下，从人类的异同过渡到自然界的异同，衔接紧密，故选 C。 39. D 解析：后句“We should accept these differences instead of feeling strange.”（我们应该接受这些差异，而不是感到奇怪），D“We should treat different customs with respect.”（我们应该尊重不同的习俗）与后句并列，共同表达“尊重差异”的态度；且与下文“meet people with different customs”呼应。故选 D。 40. E 解析：前句“When we travel, we may meet people with different customs.”（旅行时我们可能遇到有不同习俗的人），E“Keeping an open mind helps us understand others better.”（保持开放的心态帮助我们更好地理解他人）提出对待不同习俗的正确态度；后句“Then we can enjoy a better life with others.”（然后我们就能与他人更好地生活）是开放心态带来的结果。前后逻辑连贯，故选 E。 多余两项：F“We must make everyone share the same hobbies.”与“尊重差异”主题相反；G“Special plants can only live in rainforests.”与原文“Some can live in dry places”矛盾。 五、语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分） 41. to travel 解析：choose to do sth.选择做某事。句意：一些学生选择去不同地方旅行。 42. amazing 解析：形容词amazing修饰事物plants and animals，意为“令人惊奇的”。 43. comfortable 解析：make sth.+adj. 使某物处于某种状态；make their house comfortable 使房子舒适。 44. from 解析：固定搭配be different from 与……不同。 45. habits 解析：their后面接可数名词复数habits。 46. to live 解析：不定式作后置定语，skills to live 生存的本领。 47. to respect 解析：learn to do sth.学会做某事。 48. them 解析：介词at后面接人称代词宾格them。 49. us 解析：动词give后面接人称代词宾格us。 50. or 解析：whether…or…无论……还是……，固定结构。 六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 评分标准：写出完整句子，语法正确，语义与原文一致，允许同义改写。 51. A good holiday can bring us joy and new knowledge. 解析：原文第一句。一个美好的假期可以带给我们快乐和新知识。 52. They may see amazing plants and animals in nature. 解析：原文“Some go travelling to see amazing plants and animals in nature.” 53. Some people choose to stay at home to enjoy family time in holidays. 解析：原文“Some stay at home and enjoy the warm time of “home sweet home”.” 54. We should learn to accept and respect these differences. 解析：原文“We should learn to accept and respect these differences.” 55. Open‑minded thinking helps us enjoy our life better. 解析：短文末尾原句。 七、书面表达（15分） 参考范文 My Unforgettable Holiday I had an unforgettable holiday last summer. I went to a nature park with my parents. Though the weather was a little hot, I enjoyed the trip very much. I saw many amazing plants and lovely animals there. Some plants could live in dry places. After the trip, I understood that people are also different from each other. We have different hobbies and ideas. We should learn to respect these differences. This holiday teaches me a lot and it stays in my memory. （词数：92；让步状语从句：Though the weather was a little hot；单元核心词汇：holiday, amazing, be different from, respect） 评分标准 1. 13-15分：全部要点覆盖，包含让步状语从句，单元词汇运用恰当，几乎无语法错误，逻辑通顺。 2. 10-12分：要点齐全，少量语法错误，语句通顺。 3. 7-9分：要点基本齐全，错误较多，但语义可以看懂。 4. 7分以下：要点大量缺失，句式混乱，错误繁多。 第 1 页 共 14 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $