河南省周口市鹿邑县高级中学校2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

高二10月阶段性检测 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What is the woman probably? A.A teacher. B.A student C.A doctor. 2.What does the man probably think of the new play? A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Strange. 3.When will the speakers see the film? A.This Friday. B.This Saturday. C.This Thursday. 4.Why does the woman make the call? A.To find an apartment. B.To buy some items. C.To ask for some information. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Emily's love for funny operas. B.Emily's favorite stories. C.Their views on operas. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段 录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放 两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.How did the woman reach the meeting place? A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.By subway. 7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Co-workers. B.Neighbors. C.Guide and visitor. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What do the speakers plan to do this Saturday? A.Eat out. B.Go climbing. C.Do some shopping. 英语第1页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 9.Why did Emma want to stay at home at first? A.To spend time with a friend. B.To finish her homework. C.To play video games. 10.What will Emma do next? A.Watch a movie. B.Refuse Carol's invitation. C.Make a phone call. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the woman's problem? A.She is tired of her phone. B.She often forgets to check messages. C.She has trouble focusing on her work. 12.Why does the man make hourly goals? A.To make full use of time. B.To spare time for sports. C.To keep mentally healthy. 13.How often does the man suggest taking a break? A.Every 10 minutes. B.Every 15 minutes. C.Every 50 minutes. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14.How does the man find the end of the book? A.It's exciting. B.It's humorous. C.It's disappointing. 15.Where did the man get the book? A.On a train. B.In a bookstore. C.In a library. 16.What does the man promise to do? A.Read the book again. B.Bring the book to the woman. C.Recommend the book to others. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What was the group's first stop in Melbourne? A.Town Hall. B.Eureka Tower. C.Chinatown. 18.Where did the group meet a famous writer? A.At the State Library. B.In the Botanical Gardens. C.On Swanton Street 19.How long does the group's trip last? A.Less than two days. B.About three days. C.Over four days. 20.What is the speaker probably? A.A student. B.A parent. C.A teacher. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Located in California's Coast Range,Pinnacles National Park is the state's smallest national park and one of its most fascinating national parks from a geological perspective. The name "Pinnacles"refers to the remains of a powerful volcanic eruption around 23 million years ago, 英语第2页（共8页）》 扫描全能王创建 south of the park in the Mojave Desert.Wind and water carved the unique landscape,and tectonic plate movement (板块运动)along the San Andreas Fault gradually moved the spires(尖顶)northward over the ages..Pinnacles received government protection in 1908 as one of the nation's earliest national historical sites and was upgraded to a national park in 2013. The park is divided into east and west parts,with rugged,roadless areas reachable only on foot.The main activities are hiking through the twisted landscape and exploring several stone caves(),or rocky spaces and tunnels formed by large rocks piled up together.This park is also a great place to see giant California condors(a kind of large bird)fly in the wild. Access:Open around the clock,the park's East Side entrance is just off Airline Highway.The West Side entrance is on State Route 146,which is day-use only and is open from 7:30 a.m.to 8:00 p.m. Visitor Centers:The East Pinnacles Visitor Center Park Store doubles as the visitor center;open daily from 9:00 a.m.to 4:00 p.m.The West Pinnacles Visitor Contact Station is open daily from 9:00 a.m.to 3:00 p.m. Entrance fees:$30 per vehicle,$25 per motorcycle,and $15 per person. 21.What can be learned about Pinnacles National Park? A.Its spires have changed their locations. B.It has been a national park since 1908. C.It is the earliest national park in California. D.Its name comes from recent volcanic activities. 22.What is a recommended activity for visitors to the park? A.Driving between its two parts. B.Hiking up a volcano. C.Staying in the caves for the night. D.Watching the local wild birds. 23.What might a couple entering the park at 9:00 p.m.by car have done? A.They paid 15 dollars in total for admission. B.They turned off Airline Highway for park entry. C.They got into it through the West Side entrance.D.They dropped into a visitor center before exploring. B Christopher Awdry is the son of Reverend Wilbert Awdry,creator of Thomas the Tank Engine.He says the famous series originated in Kings Norton.Back in 1942,Christopher fell ill with measles at his home there,only 183 metres from the local railway station.The doctor ordered him to stay in bed for three weeks and keep away from other people. With the aim of entertaining his sick son,Wilbert Awdry made up stories and drew pictures of locomotives ()One locomotive design never appeared in any early story.Later,a toy model was built out of waste materials and presented to Christopher as a Christmas gift.Painted blue and marked with the number"1"on its side,this model was named Thomas by Christopher.As the Awdry family puts it,"the rest is history." Still,Wilbert Awdry did not put these stories down on paper at first.Later,his wife could not find suitable children's storybooks in Birmingham,so she asked him to write stories for their own kids.Through various family connections,Wilbert got in touch with a publisher in Leicestershire,who agreed to publish his works. The first books came out in 1945.Just three weeks after publication,the publisher contacted Wilbert,saying the books sold so well that a second edition had to be produced right away.The books enjoyed huge sales,and Wilbert was asked to create more stories,which he would test on his son.These works became the well-known Thomas the Tank Engine books,centred on his son's little blue toy model. The stories have also proved a boon for the tourism industry in Staffordshire.In 2008,Thomas Land opened at Drayton Manor near Tamworth.Park staff report that millions of visitors have come to see Thomas and his friends ever since. 英语第3页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 可只 24.Why did Wilbert Awdry draw pictures of locomotives? A.To cheer up his son. B.To develop his son's imagination. C.To become a published author. D.To popularize the local train station. 25.Where did the toy model get the name Thomas? A.From Wilbert. B.From a book publisher. C.From Christopher. D.From a locomotive designer. 26.What can be inferred about Wilbert Awdry's first published books? A.They took the author a long time to write. B.They gained popularity in a very short time. C.They were based on true events in Birmingham. D.They were refused by several publishers at first. 27.What does the underlined word "boon"in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Message. B.Challenge. C.Warning. D.Benefit. c When people need comfort food,many turn to a bowl of warm broth().In the US,chicken noodle soup is popular.Italians enjoy pastina in brodo.Across Asia,families have rice porridges like congee.In Eastern Europe,borscht is a favorite.Broth appears in celebrations,times of illness,and everyday meals.It warms both body and soul. Historically,broth-making was about saving money and feeding families.People boiled tough meat to make it soft and tasty.Women often did this work,but their recipes()were rarely written down.French chefs later perfected clear soups like consomme.However,most broth knowledge stayed in home kitchens. In Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM),broth has been used since the 2nd Century BC.The Huangdi Neijing recommends soup to balance yin and yang.Many Chinese families still cook bones with herbs like goji berries and ginseng.These soups are served before or after dinner for health.Chicken soup is especially linked to recovery.Koreans eat samgye-tang on hot summer days.Greeks enjoy avgolemono when sick.Mexicans make caldo de pollo with vegetables and chicken. Scientists are still studying broth's benefits.Some research shows soup may reduce inflammation()and help to deal with cold symptoms.Bone broth contains collagen(),but many health claims are overstated. Recently,bone broth has become a fashionable health product sold at high prices.Zoey Xinyi Gong,a TCM food therapist,was shocked when she saw small cups of broth sold for S10 in New York.She grew up drinking broth in China and never expected it to become so expensive. Broth is also part of celebrations.In Italy,families eat tortellini in brodo for Christmas.In Poland,Wigilia supper includes barszez wigiljny,a bectroot soup with dumplings.In China,double-boiled soups with bird's nest are served at banquets.In Japan,the new year begins with o-zoni,a soup made with mochi and dashi broth. Around the world,countless broth varieties exist.Each is shaped by local climate,culture,and history. Whether for survival,health,or celebration,someone is always tending the pot. 28.What can be learned about broth in history? A.It originated from French. B.The way to make it was seldom recorded. C.It required expensive materials D.People primarily served it during celebrations. 29.Why is Zocy Xinyi Gong mentioned in the text? A.To stress the high cost of broth. B.To show the process of making Chinese broth. C.To introduce a classical soup recipe D.To present the health benefits of broth. 英语第4页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 30.What is the main purpose of paragraph 6? A.To compare different cooking methods. B.To explain which soup tastes best. C.To prove broth matters in festivals. D.To share where to enjoy best soups. 31.What is the best title for the text? A.The History of Chinese Herbal Soups B.Broth:A Creative Approach to Recovery C.Broth:A World of Tradition and Taste D.The Secret Behind the Rising Price of Broth D Erik Frank is a biologist.Much of his career has been spent collecting cases of ants treating one another's wounds.Up to now,he has observed more than 24 ant species.Some Camponotus maculatus ants can amputate (injured body parts.Another species,Megaponera analis,will save injured partners from fighting places and then put antibacterial substances(抗菌物质)on their wounds. These treatments seem to work well.Camponotus is a kind of carpenter ant mostly found in Africa.If ants perform amputation within one hour after an upperleg injury,the ants'chance of survival rises from 30%to 80%. The ants take preventive action:they cut off injured parts regardless of whether the wound is infected()or how long ago the injury happened.If they wait until infection can be clearly seen,amputation will no longer help. Yet ants do more than cut off injured legs.Frank did research on Megaponera.This ant has a hard outer shell,so amputation is almost impossible for it.Frank found these ants carry injured partners back home and clean their wounds.They will keep checking on the wounded ants for eight or nine hours.When wounds get infected, the ants will apply antibacterial substances.This treatment more than doubles the injured ants'chance to stay alive.Frank also found something in another ant species:workers with infected wounds would be forced out of the nest,while those with uninfected leg injuries would receive continuous wound care. Ants are good subjects for such research.They often get hurt.Their nests hold large numbers of ants and sit close to soil full of bacteria.Wounds can easily get infected there.Besides,as Frank points out,for ants living in large groups,it makes perfect sense to value one another's health. All these activities show "social immunocompetence".This means creatures use social actions to improve their ability to fight infection.Scientists have recorded many such ant behaviors:using natural medicine,cleaning each other,keeping social distance,burying dead ants and driving sick ants away. Human beings may gain something useful from Frank's research.He has discovered 70 chemical substances including 20 proteins().They can kill bacteria and help wounds recover.Some of them may work against bacteria that can no longer be killed by common antibiotics. 32.What does the text say about the amputation? A.It can increase the survival rate. B.It mostly addresses injuries on lower legs. C.It relates to the seriousness of the injuries. D.It can only occur among Camponotus maculatus ants. 33.How do Megaponera analis ants deal with their injured nestmates? A.By forcing them out of the nest. B.By looking after them outside the nest. C.By cutting off their injured parts immediately. D.By putting antibacterial substances on their wounds. 英语第5页（共8页） 器 扫描全能王创建 34.What can we learn about social immunocompetence from paragraph 5? A.It is a feature only seen in ants B.It is a recently discovered behavior. C.It keeps creatures away from injuries. D.It includes a variety of social activities. 35.What is the author's attitude towards Dr Frank's research? A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Unclear. D.Uncaring. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stay Safe Around Wild Animals Summer is the busiest season for national parks,and the chance of meeting wildlife increases.Many people only worry about bears and bison.Of course,larger animals can do more damage.36 Between 2018 and 2023,over 1,600 people in the US died from animal encounters,mostly from dogs and farm animals,followed by stinging insects like bees and wasps.Here are some basic rules to stay safe. 37 If your action causes an animal to react,you are too close.If you can take a selfie()with wildlife,you are definitely too close.In general,remain at least a hundred yards away from large animals like bears,wolves,and cats.For other wildlife,25 yards is usually a good distance. Do research before entering an unfamiliar area.38 For instance,American crocodiles can be found from South Carolina to Florida to Texas and they have been known to kill humans from time to time.Large plant-eaters can be deadly too.In Alaska,more people are hurt by moose than by bears each year. Never feed wild animals.When animals connect humans with food,it creates danger for both sides.Black bears have a good sense of smell,and will easily track down any human food that's left out or improperly stored. Animals used to eating human food sometimes have to be trapped,moved,or killed by wildlife managers because of the threat they can bring to humans.39 Finally,remember that seeing wildlife is a privilege()that comes with responsibility.40 We all need to do our part to make sure that they are safe so that others can enjoy them as well. A.This great gift calls for our respect and self-control. B.However,even small animals can be dangerous. C.Animals won't be easily affected by those behaviors. D.The most important is to give wildlife a lot of room. E.It's impossible to enjoy wildlife without dangerous encounters. F.It's important to know what animals live in the places you visit. G.This is why those in the know say "A fed bear is a dead bear." 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One year,I took on a cross-country bicycle journey across America.At first,I camped in state parks However,after crossing the Rocky Mountains,public parks grew increasingly 41.As a result,I began to camp on people's grass. I gradually 42 a fixed routine().As night approached,I carefully 43 houses with a tidy and large yard along the way.Once I chose a perfect spot,I rang the doorbell. "Hello,"I would 44 them."I'm traveling across America by bike.I'd like to camp in some place 英语第6页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 可织 tonight so that I can have a 45.Would it be alright if I set up my tent in your backyard?" I was never 46 by anyone.In fact,every warm family offered more than 47.Most people found it 48 to simply relax in their house while a traveler camped in their yard.Therefore,I was often 49 inside for sweet desserts and casual chats. My 50 in those moments was quite clear.I would 51 my adventures and bring them a sense of excitement they secretly longed for but would never 52 themselves.Through my stories,they could 53 enjoy the magic of a cross-country bicycle journey.54,I got a safe place to camp and often a bowl of delicious ice cream.It was a sweet 55 filled with warmth and kindness and that benefited both of us. 41.A.rare B.popular C.similar D.familiar 42.A.recorded B.changed C.formed D.ignored 43.A.designed B.repaired C.recommended D.selected 44.A.encourage B.welcome C.greet D.remind 45.A.walk B.shelter C.preference D.debate 46.A.referred to B.taken over C.brought in D.turned away 47.A.permission B.forgiveness C.fairness D.appreciation 48.A.proper B.traditional C.impossible D.common 49.A.forced B.stopped C.invited D.watched 50.A.dream B.role C.rule D.challenge 51.A.relate B.simplify C.post D.correct 52.A.miss B.teach C.admit D.experience 53.A.bravely B.indirectly C.independently D.proudly 54.A.In exchange B.Above all C.On time D.By mistake 55.A.lecture B.experiment C.task D.deal 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Beijing's hutongs are the soul of the city.Hutong refers to the narrow traditional alleyways that crisscross( old Beijing.The term is believed to originate from the Mongolian word "hottog",56 means "water well",because settlements 57 (take)shape around wells during the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368). These alleyways link siheyuan,or traditional courtyard homes,where different 58 (generation)of one family live around a shared central yard.A typical siheyuan features rooms on all four sides,59 the main building facing south and the entrance located in the southeast corner. At their height in the Qing Dynasty,more than 6,000 hutongs existed in Beijing,60 (form)a network surrounding the Forbidden City.Today,about 1,000 to 2,000 hutongs still exist,61 (main)located in Dongcheng and Xicheng Districts to the north and south of the former imperial palace.They are gaining increasing protection as cultural heritage sites.They also attract large numbers of tourists eager 62 (experience)Beijing beyond its well-known postcard images. Each hutong was once a self-contained micro-community.Neighbors shared public wells,gathered at local corner stores 63 celebrated traditional festivals together.Even today,this warm communal spirit can still be felt.On any 64(give)afternoon,you may spot neighbors chatting at doorsteps,playing mahjong at foldable tables and keeping 65 eye on one another's children. 英语第7页（共8页） ▣ 扫描全能王创建 可只 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）》 假定你是李华，你校要求学生每日综合体育活动时间不少于2小时的制度已实施数月。请你写篇短文 向校英文报投稿，内容包括： (1)制度带来的变化（结合你的亲身经历）； (2)你的感想。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Sport-filled Life Brings Us Growth 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Katrina Blancaflor had worked as a cook in restaurants for years,but recently she decided to open a home bakery.She planned to name it K's Bakestand.Her husband spent weeks building a wooden stand with a metal roof and two shelves,so she could sell bread from their driveway in Cumberland,Rhode Island. Blancaflor planned to open her stand on July 4,when a town foot race would pass by their house.She set up the stand out on the afternoon of July 3,hoping for good visibility.Her 9-year-old daughter,Kalia,had also made many little soft toys to sell there,excited about her first craft sale. But on the morning of July 4,Blancaflor woke up to find the 3-by-6-foot stand gone.She and her family could not believe it.She reported the case to the police and shared the news on Facebook,asking neighbors to check their security cameras.She added that if someone had taken it by mistake,she hoped they would return it so she could open as planned. The post spread quickly.Several neighbors sent videos showing someone loaded the stand onto a vehicle at around 2:00 a.m.and drove away.A local newspaper reported the case,and many people showed their support. Blancaflor felt heartbroken,but the community's warmth gave her hope. John Adams,who runs a local construction company with his son Casey,saw the post and felt sad.Although they had never met Blancaflor,they decided to rebuild the stand.They contacted Blancaflor on Facebook with their offer.She was surprised and unsure at first,since she did not know them.She waited two more weeks, hoping her stand would be found,but when it was not,she accepted their help. Using Blancaflor's husband's original sketches and measurements,the father and the son spent 12 hours rebuilding the stand,even using the same style of orange wheels.They delivered it on July 25.Blancaflor was amazed at how similar it was to the original.The Adamses refused to take any money for their work or materials. The only payment they accepted was bread. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 K's Bakestand officially opened on August 8. Later that week,Blancaflor visited the Adamses. 英语第8页（共8页） 扫描全能王创建 英语·答案 第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1-5 BABCA 6-10 BABAC 11-15 CACCA 16-20 BBABC 第二部分阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 21-25 ADBAC 26-30 BDBAC 31-35 CADDB 36-40 BDFGA 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）】 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 ACDCB 46-50 DACCB 51-55 ADBAD 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.which 57.took 58.generations 59.with 60.forming 61.mainly 62.to experience 63.and 64.given 65.an 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） One possible version: A Sport-filled Life Brings Us Growth Several months have passed since our school carried out the rule that students should spend no less than two hours on comprehensive physical exercise every day. Before the rule,most of us were buried in schoolwork.We seldom took exercise,and many of us often felt tired and lacked energy.Great changes have taken place since the application of the rule.I used to feel sleepy during classes.But by doing sports for two hours every day,I am far more energetic and less stressed.Exercise helps me stay focused when I study. As far as I'm concerned,sports do good to both our body and mind.We should keep exercise as part of our daily life 第二节（满分25分） One possible version: K's Bakestand officially opened on August 8.Blancaflor placed her freshly-baked bread on the shelves,her heart pounding with a mix of nervousness and anticipation.To her delight,neighbors and even strangers who had read her story lined up before noon,buying almost everything within hours.Her daughter Kalia proudly displayed her soft toys beside the bread,and several children happily bought and took them home.That evening,Blancaflor counted the earnings and smiled-not just for the money,but for the kindness the community had shown. Later that week,Blancaflor visited the Adamses.She brought a basket of bread along with a small gift from Kalia. John Adams patted the bread and laughed,"We told you-bread is enough."But Blancaflor insisted,"Every week, forever."As she drove away,she recalled John's words on her departure:"Just pass on the kindness."The next morning,she posted on Facebook:"If anyone in our town needs help-a meal,a ride,or just someone to listen-my stand will serve as a message board.Let's keep the chain of love going." —1 扫描全能王创建 向只