广西壮族自治区南宁市2027届普通高中毕业班10月摸底测试英语试题

2027届普通高中毕业班摸底测试 英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，用黑色水性笔将答案 写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放 两遍。 1.What is the man looking for? A.His gloves. B.His bus tickets. C.His pens. 2.What does Mary dislike about her new bike? A.Its heavy weight. B.Its slow speed. C.Its high price. 3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Doctor and patient. C.Shop assistant and customer. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a bank. B.In a supermarket. C.In a restaurant. 5.How will the woman go to the museum most probably? A.On foot. B.By taxi. C.By bus. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作 答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.Who did the tickets originally belong to? A.Jaden. B.Sue. C.Julia. 7.What is Jaden going to do first? A.Fix the car. B.Watch a new play. C.Call his dad. 【高三英语第1页（共8页）】 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.How did Jake feel before the competition? A.Satisfied. B.Nervous. C.Confused. 9.What is Jake's attitude towards strict daily training? A.Favorable. B.Doubtful. C.Uninterested. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.What does Mike mean by saying "Maybe it's a sign"? A.He failed the exam on purpose. B.He should take the exam again. C.The failure directs him to a new path. 11.What is the woman's concern? A.Mike's lack of experience. B.Mike's money and market risks. C.Mike's age and family responsibilities. 12.What is Mike's final decision? A.To take on small projects. B.To give up photography. C.To prepare an interview. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.Why does the woman talk to the man? A.To report recent sales.B.To praise a department. C.To ask for a promotion. 14.When did the woman start to work for the company? A.One year ago. B.Three years ago. C.Twenty years ago. 15.What does the man think of the woman? A.She is excellent in sales. B.She is not very cooperative. C.She shows strong leadership. 16.What will the woman do with the man next Friday? A.Have another talk.B.Adjust the budget. C.Train the new staff. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.Who can sign up for the Discovery Camp? A.Five-year-olds. B.Seven-year-olds. C.Nine-year-olds. 18.Which activity does the five-day program organize? A.Camping outdoors. B.Feeding local birds. C.Creating unique maps. 19.What are all campers required to bring? A.Mountain bikes. B.Lunch and dinner. C.A doctor-signed medical form. 20.What does the speaker mainly talk about? A.Changes of camp schedules. B.Information about programs. C.Safety rules of summer camps. 【高三英语第2页（共8页）】 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Portfolio Plus Program The Portfolio Plus Program invites senior high school students to take college-level art and design courses.With guidance from Sam Fox school's teachers,you'll work throughout our three-week program to develop a strong collection of works that is helpful for college admission. Curriculum Each weekday morning,you'll attend Drawing Fundamentals,where you'll use various media to learn the fundamentals of line,composition,form,space and modeling. Demonstrations and illustrated lectures enrich studio sessions. During the afternoon session,you'll pursue your choice of one of the three following courses: O Communication Design:Positioned at illustration and interaction design,this course will teach you visual problem-solving using elements of two-dimensional design,like composition,color and image making. O Fashion Design:The course focuses on the relationship between clothing and contemporary culture.You'll begin by learning to illustrate your designs two-dimensionally. Drawings translate into wearable artworks,with a focus on construction,proportion() and form. O Studio Art:The course explores techniques and strategies for working across disciplines in visual art.With an emphasis on experimentation,the course will explore how the interrelation of form,content,materials,and process gives work its meaning. Also,we'll bring you participants to some top museums,galleries,and historic sites in the city. Application O Students apply for the program online through Slate,the program's online application system. O Requirements include an essay,a letter of recommendation,optional samples of your work,and an application fee of $35. Tuition(学费) The tuition of the program is $6,557.Upon acceptance to the program,a $250 nonrefundable deposit(part of the tuition)will be required by December 31st. If you have questions,please contact courtney.cushard@wustl.edu. 21.How can students benefit from the program? A.Learn tips on gaining college credits. B.Improve their chances of college admission C.Receive guidance from famous artists. D.Find opportunities to work part-time. 22.Which course teaches translating drawings into wearable artworks? A.Drawing Fundamentals. B.Communication Design C.Fashion Design. D.Studio Art. 23.How much should a student pay to attend the program? A.$6,842. B.$6,557. C.$6,592 D.$6,807. B Thousands rushed the West in the settlement era,chasing land and prosperity.Few of those hopeful homes remain today.But just outside Sheridan,Wyoming,stands a rare exception:The Stone House,a sandstone home built in 1898 that appears frozen in time.So 【高三英语第3页（共8页）】 far,the home has had eight owners.In history,it witnessed the hardships of drought,the agricultural collapse and the Great Depression.Hard times hit many of the owners,but the house itself has survived. The home's newest owner is Brian Nix,who says he was drawn to this corner of Wyoming after a near-fatal illness in 2015.Nix's illness left him feeling that he was being called to another place on earth.Year after year,he restlessly sought such a place but in vain. Until one beautiful day in June,he stood in front of The Stone House.Looking at a house from a time so long past but so well-preserved,he felt it was like standing in front of a miracle.His heart told him it was "The One". Nix has a background in construction,so he knew exactly all that this old house needed was for humans not to intervene too much.Nix is looking at opportunities to restore the home with minimum changes.He even brings back the items that once belonged to the house.He doesn't know what else will be uncovered at The Stone House.But he does know whatever else he does find will just add to the mystery of this home. Today,the Sheridan Community Land Trust is grateful to Nix for his foresight and commitment to preserving the Stone House.His efforts ensure that this home's stories of hardship,resilience()and everyday Wyoming life will continue to live on.If Nix has his way,it's a view-and a story-that Wyomingites will get to enjoy for another 1,000 years to come. 24.What makes The Stone House special? A.It has remained largely unchanged over time. B.It symbolized prosperity in local culture. C.It has had eight owners since the 19th century. D.It was built during the Great Depression. 25.How did Nix feel when seeing the house? A.Amused. B.Honored. C.Struck. D.Stressed. 26.What can we learn about Nix's restoration of the house? A.He repairs it with some construction workers. B.He rebuilds it without turning to experts. C.He restores it with the original design plan. D.He preserves it without over-disturbing it. 27.What can be inferred about the house's future from the last paragraph? A.It will be managed by the government. B.Its history will be passed down for ages. C.It will inspire local people's commitment. D.Its future is guaranteed by the Land Trust. Why do we keep pets?For many families today,pets are often regarded as "one of the family".However,two centuries ago,keeping pets was the privilege of the rich.While increasing wealth has enabled more people to keep animals,this alone cannot explain the rise in pet ownership.Surveys show emotional attachment.This passion comes from our nature, as even early tribes()kept animals as companions. As a biologist,I grew up without pets.However,my wife introduced me to dogs and cats,and showed me the joy they could bring.As I spent more time observing them in a new way,I discovered that their behaviors are a mix of wild instincts()and habits learned from humans.It made me realize that biology alone cannot fully explain this.We must also consider the owners'minds. Most owners talk to their pets as little people.Our brains naturally project human intentions and emotions onto pets.Sometimes these projections are accurate,but often they are imaginative.When expectations are not met,we feel disappointed.These unconscious 【高三英语第4页（共8页）】 projections often shape how we interpret our pets'behavior,sometimes leading us to misunderstand what they are actually communicating. This realization led to "anthrozoology".In the 1980s,a few of us coined the term to study the "human-animal bond".We established the International Society for Anthrozoology. Today,students can earn qualifications in this field from universities worldwide.It brings together biologists,psychologists and scientists to study our relationships with animals. I have been writing this book for over twenty years.The more I studied pet owners,the more fascinated I became.Interestingly,though pets lost their practical uses,their numbers actually exploded.Our fascination with them runs deeper than fashion.Using various sources and my own research,I examined the scientific reasons for keeping pets.This book is the result. 28.According to paragraph 1,why do people keep pets? A.To satisfy a natural need. B.To display the owners'wealth. C.To continue a past tradition. D.To cooperate with animals. 29.What can we learn about owners'talking to their pets? A.It enriches human imagination. B.It shapes human emotions. C.It promotes human well-being. D.It reflects human thoughts. 30.What can be inferred about the field of anthrozoology? A.It developed quickly in the 1980s. B.It involves different fields of study C.It mainly deals with family pets. D.It offers biology qualifications. 31.What is the main idea of paragraph 5? A.How this book came into being. B.When people started keeping pets. C.What caused pet numbers to rise. D.Why pets lost their practical uses. D Bosses fed up with candidate ghosting(人间蒸发)and looking through thousands of applications may have a new assistant for the tough selection process:using artificial intelligence(Al)to interview the applicants.And the tools are benefiting job seekers as well, according to new research led by the University of Chicago Booth school of Business. Many hiring managers are at the mercy of catfishing,where final candidates accept a job offer only to never show up.However,it isn't just applicants who are engaging in ghosting; it's become a workplace practice on both sides.A separate Glassdoor study found that around 27%of applicants never even heard back after completing a final round interview. When given the choice,78%of job applicants picked the AI interviewer over a human recruiter((招聘人员).Applicants interviewed by an AI voice agent were 12%more likely to accept a job offer than those screened by human interviewers,according to the analysis.Plus, candidates screened by the technology were more likely to actually start their jobs and stick around for more than 30 days. Why is AI winning at hiring?The researchers found that these tools were able to cover more ground in interviews because they're able to get to the point.As a result,applicants can produce richer answers.Applicants who spoke to AI recruiters received job offers in 9.73%0 of the cases,compared to 8.7%under human recruiters. For younger job seekers,using a robot in an interview process may not be such a scary feeling.Having studied,communicated and worked largely online,many are already comfortable with digital interactions,making Al interviewers seem like a natural extension of that experience. 【高三英语第5页（共8页）】 But while AI interviewers have proved to help job seekers succeed in landing a role,not everyone is so accepting of the new technology.Candidates rated the interaction as less "natural"compared to talking with a human.In 7%of the cases,the applicants encountered technical issues.And about 5%of applicants even ended their interviews once they realized they were speaking with AI. 32.Which of the following best explains "catfishing"underlined in paragraph 2? A.Escaping work stress. B.Breaking one's promise. C.Hiding one's identity. D.Accepting an invitation. 33.What advantage do AI interviewers have? A.They offer more detailed responses. B.They are more friendly and natural. C.They create a livelier atmosphere. D.They make interviews more effective. 34.What do younger job seekers think of AI interviewers? A.Acceptable. B.Annoying. C.Complicated. D.Creative. 35.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A.Job Seekers'Passion for AI Interviewing B.The Trend of Future Interviewing C.The Rise of AI in Interviewing D.Challenges in AI Interviewing 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 It's easy to assume that achieving a consistently clean home requires marathon cleaning sessions,but actually maintaining a clean and tidy space often comes down to small, consistent actions.36 It's an excellent example of setting simple micro-habits,which allows you to create a year-round tidy home without stress. Fifteen minutes feels manageable because it removes the mental barrier of "I don't have time to clean"and replaces it with a realistic commitment you can keep each day-small but consistent actions.37 As a result,messes won't pile up and turn into major cleaning projects.Think of it as maintenance(),not deep cleaning.You're simply resetting your space each day,ensuring it never gets out of control.So,how does it work?The following ideas can help. 38 One day might be the kitchen,another day the living room,and the next day can be the bathroom.You can also carry out tasks like wiping surfaces,or cleaning up one junk drawer at a time.Consequently,every part of your home receives proper care throughout the week. Pair your 15-minute clean-up with something you already do each day.For example,wipe the table and load the dishes after dinner,or do one load of laundry right when you get home from work.But remember to set a timer and stop when it goes off.39 Get the whole household involved.A tidy home is easier to maintain when everyone participates.Assign age-appropriate tasks to children or quick responsibilities to other adults in the household.40 When cleaning becomes a shared daily routine,it feels lighter and more sustainable. A.Focus on one area or task at a time. B.Done daily,those small efforts add up. C.This is where the 15-minute daily clean-up comes in. D.Don't skip the daily cleaning just because you're busy. E.Over time,you may find some areas need extra attention. F.Knowing there's a clear endpoint keeps the task from feeling endless. G.Even five minutes of effort from each person can make a big difference. 【高三英语第6页（共8页）】 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Volunteering has given me opportunities to connect with people in meaningful ways.One experience in particular,during the Senior Citizens Day celebration,41 as one of the most influential moments I've had while volunteering. During the 42 moving from table to table offering drinks and snacks,I took moments to 43 with each person,asking about their day and listening to their stories.At one of the tables,I met a woman who quietly sat alone.I 44 myself and began a conversation with her.At first,our discussion was 45.We talked about the foods and weather,but as we continued talking,she told me that she rarely 46 visitors and often felt lonely as she had no family or relatives nearby.Her 47 and vulnerability ( deeply touched me,informing me that sometimes what people need most is someone willing to 48 them and acknowledge their presence. Since that day,I've made it a personal 49 to visit her at least once a week. Sometimes we talk about her life and the memories she has from years past.Other times we talk about everyday things.50,we just sit,enjoying a quiet moment together.All this serves as a reminder to her that she isn't 51 and that someone cares about her. Over time,I realize how much these visits 52 to both of us.For her,the time together helps relieve her 53,while for me,the experience is a powerful lesson in 54.It teaches me that sometimes the smallest actions,like giving someone your time and 55 can have the greatest impact. 41.A.starts out B.passes by C.stands out D.builds up 42.A.event B.plan C.game D.conference 43.A.debate B.cooperate C.consult D.communicate 44.A.blamed B.introduced C.controlled D.convinced 45.A.abstract B.difficult C.casual D.friendly 46.A.received B.expected C.joined D.welcomed 47.A.patience B.insistence C.respect D.honesty 48.A.protect B.entertain C.accompany D.comfort 49.A.promise B.challenge C.hobby D.principle 50.A.Constantly B.Occasionally C.Eventually D.Generally 51.A.replaced B.misunderstood C.forgotten D.judged 52.A.mean B.relate C.appeal D.belong 53.A.confusion B.depression C.tiredness D.loneliness 54.A.education B.empathy C.gratitude D.devotion 55.A.expression B.explanation C.appreciation D.attention 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Traveling in China has been one of the most transformative experiences of my life.I will share my journey,56 (highlight)two unique aspects of Chinese culture. One of the most memorable aspects of living there was the safety ensured.I felt comfortable walking around at any hour of the day or night.I especially found 57 (I) enjoying wandering through night markets,where the atmosphere 58 (be)lively and enjoyable.The openness of the streets and the friendliness of the people encouraged me to strike up conversations 59 build connections.The sense of community I experienced was heart-warming,as 60 (local)often looked out for one another. 【高三英语第7页（共8页）】 The food landscape in China was another delightful aspect of my journey.From street food stalls to upscale restaurants,the 61 (diverse)of dishes available was incredible.I discovered authentic(Chinese cuisine,62 is vastly different from what is often served in Western countries.Each meal was 63 unique journey,filled with flavors and ingredients that were both familiar and entirely new.As a vegetarian(素食者)，I initially thought it was difficult 64 (explore)menus full of meat-centric dishes.However,I became 65 (adventure),trying dishes I had never considered before,leading to new tastes and experiences that broadened my appreciation for Chinese cuisine. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，外教Kate计划下个月在学校举办一场英语戏剧节，届时学生将表演经典英 语短剧。请给Kate写封邮件，内容包括： (1)建议设计宣传海报； (2)自荐负责海报制作。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Kate, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I came to college,I discovered video games as a way to relax.The virtual world gave me a feeling of control and success that seemed hard to find in real life.My roommates often invited me to study together,but I'd say "one more round"-which usually turned into three or four. Gradually,gaming started to take time away from my study.I stayed up late playing, woke up tired,and struggled to concentrate in class.I made up excuses to ask for leave from the morning lectures,telling myself I'd catch up later.But I didn't.Assignments piled up, and I ended up doing them in a rush at the last minute.My grades,once above average,began to drop-not failing,but clearly lower.I knew I was spending too much time gaming,yet I told myself I could stop whenever I wanted.But every time I tried to cut back,the attraction of the next round pulled me back in.I felt stuck between the screen and my study. Then one morning,I got an email from my academic advisor.It was an academic warning-my grade point average(GPA)had been below 2.5 for two semesters in a row.GPA is on a 4.0 scale.Usually,2.0 is the minimum to pass,and 3.0 or above is considered good. I had to meet my advisor and make a study plan within a month.The words shocked me. That night,I sat at my desk without turning on the game.I looked at my calendar- missed deadlines,unread chapters,and blank notebooks.I saw my reflection in the dark screen:tired and guilty.A question I'd been avoiding came to me:Is this really who I want to be?I had no answer,but for the first time,I was ready to find one. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next morning,I walked into my advisor's office. A month later,I began to see changes in both my life and study. 【高三英语第8页（共8页）】