广西多市2027届高三上学期高中毕业班10月诊断性测试英语试题

2027届高中毕业班10月诊断性测试 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the man do next? A. Go for a smoke. B. Wait for a table. C. Go to another restaurant. 2. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Take a day off. B. Go to the meeting. C. Take some medicine. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Making a call. B. Finding her seat. C. Buying a ticket. 4. Where does the conversation take place? A. On a plane. B. On a train. C. In a hospital. 5. When will the man see Dr. Brown? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:45. C. At 9:00. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. Why does the man make the call? A. To book a product. B. To confirm an order. C. To make a complaint. 7. How will the problem be solved finally? A. By getting a new toy. B. By getting money back. C. By repairing the damaged toy. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Who left a lasting impression on the woman? A. Mrs. Clark. B. Mr. Smith. C. Mr. Stevens. 9. How did Mr. Stevens make history easier to understand? A. By acting out scenes from a play. B. By rewriting the ending of a story. C. By using posters and documentaries. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How many kilometers has the woman run so far? A. 4 kilometers. B. 5 kilometers. C. 6 kilometers. 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Good friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Fitness coach and client. 12. What is the man going to do for the woman? A. Drive her to a store. B. Buy her a bottle of water. C. Make her an exercise plan. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman enjoy watching Shirly Harris’ videos? A. To understand the movie better. B. To inspire her creative thinking. C. To reduce her fears of horror movies. 14. What is the man’s attitude towards movie commentary videos? A. Supportive. B. Unfavorable. C. Neutral. 15. What is the man? A. A teacher. B. A video blogger. C. A movie director. 16. What is the woman’s concern about movie commentary videos? A. Charging too high. B. Lacking entertainment. C. Harming creative thinking. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is leaving a message for Miss Fisher? A. Her neighbor. B. Her workmate. C. Her house agent. 18. What makes Pall Mart stand out? A. Its careful selection. B. Its low price setting. C. Its good quality. 19. What do Whole Nourishment and Food Co-op have in common? A. The size of stores. B. The price of goods. C. The quality of goods. 20. Why do products at Food Co-op have lower prices? A. It’s a big box store. B. It’s run by volunteers. C. It only sells organic food. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Most Walkable Cities in the World There’s nothing like walking in a city, absorbing the local culture and finding hidden treasures. Insider Monkey, an investing website, has made a list of the most walkable cities in 2024. Here are the top four cities where you can enjoy the best walking experiences. Florence, Italy Florence tops the list as the most walkable city globally. Famous for its Renaissance history and amazing architecture, its major landmarks — including the Uffizi Gallery, Ponte Vecchio and Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore — are all within easy walking distance. Besides, Florence values cleanliness, seen in its well-kept piazzas and the banks of the Arno River. Riga, Latvia This medieval Baltic capital is a wonderful place for pedestrians. Its popular attractions like Riga Cathedral, Riga Central Market and the House of Black Heads are all within 1.5 miles. The pedestrian-only Old Town and Vecrīga, a UNESCO-listed neighborhood and Riga’s historical center, are highly recommended. Hamburg, Germany Hamburg’s maritime atmosphere and cultural spots, such as Hamburg Dungeon and Miniatur Wunderland, are within two miles. The city’s efficient public transport and beautiful scenic sites also add to its high walkability. Porto, Portugal Porto is known for narrow cobblestone streets ideal for exploring. Its famous landmarks like Dom Luís I Bridge and Livraria Lello are easy to reach on foot. Clean streets, well-maintained parks and good air quality (thanks to its coastal location) make it more walkable. 21. Which of the following is a major landmark of Florence? A. Miniatur Wunderland. B. Uffizi Gallery. C. Dom Luís I Bridge. D. Riga Central Market. 22. What is special about Vecrīga? A. It is a coastal area with good air quality. B. It is a modern commercial center of Riga. C. It is the largest pedestrian-only zone in Riga. D. It is a UNESCO-listed historical neighborhood. 23. What is the key factor that makes the four cities highly walkable? A. Their public transport is more efficient. B. They all have a long Renaissance history. C. All of them are famous for coastal scenery. D. The major attractions are within reach on foot. B As a surgeon, I’d reviewed hundreds of CT scans for colleagues, often writing down “Widely spreading disease — no role for surgery” on charts and moving on. But when I stared at my own scan — masses clouding the lungs and bending the spine (脊椎), a clear sign of cancer — I froze. At 36, I’d spent years guiding patients through gloomy expectations: with elderly, seriously ill patients, it felt manageable, but facing cancer myself, I ached for the clearness I’d once denied others. I’d long followed two rules with patients: be honest about the outcome of the disease but leave room for hope, and use vague yet accurate timelines like “weeks to a few months” instead of detailed statistics. We avoided using numbers, knowing patients often misinterpret them — after all, “70% survival” sounds better than “30% death” even if they’re the same. Yet when I sat with my cancer doctor, I begged for survival data, certain that my medical background let me handle it. She refused firmly: “Find what matters most to you.” I turned to research. Studies said 70-80% of lung cancer patients died within two years, but most were older smokers — I was 36 and never smoked. Friends shared stories of “miracle survivors” who’d lived a decade with the same cancer; I ignored them at first, but they got into my thoughts. Then a targeted pill, designed for my cancer’s genetic change, turned things around: I stopped using a walking stick, and hope started. Death’s certainty had once felt easier than uncertainty. Should I plan a funeral, write the book I’d dreamed of, or go back to work? I felt lost until Samuel Beckett’s words rang: “I can’t go on. I’ll go on.” Eight months later, my strength is back, and the cancer is getting better. I’ve returned to work, revisiting old written works and enjoying small moments. Every morning at 5:30, I wake next to my wife, thinking “I can’t go on.” — then I put on my work clothes and head to the operating room, finishing the thought: “I’ll go on.” I now know the worry of death can’t be fixed with numbers; what matters is living fully, not counting days. 24. What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs? A. The author accepted his cancer calmly. B. Most patients prefer unclear timelines. C. The author struggled more as a patient. D. Doctors often use white lies to give hope. 25. How did the author feel about “miracle survivors” stories at first? A. Doubtful. B. Shocked. C. Hopeful. D. Comforted. 26. Why does the author mention Samuel Beckett’s words? A. To express his sense of despair. B. To stress his decision to persevere. C. To question his treatment plan. D. To explain his feeling of confusion. 27. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Rethinking My Precious Time. B. What Matters in Miracle Survivors? C. Living Fully, Not Counting Days. D. How Much Time Do I Have Left? C Over the past few decades, firefly population have been declining due to factors like light pollution, pesticides, and habitat loss. Now there’s a ray of hope: A recent study suggests there’s reason to be optimistic for these vulnerable insects. They’re more prevalent this summer than they have been in years. According to Popular Science, residents across the U. S. have been seeing a jump in firefly numbers in recent weeks. There have even been increases in urban areas, such as New York City and Washington, D. C. While firefly numbers still aren’t what they used to be, the change signals a positive outlook for the insects. The increased numbers of the glowing bugs in many states could be linked to the factors below: Climate plays a significant part in firefly reproduction, as they tend to seek out wet soil to lay their eggs. Many states saw decent rainfall this year, which could have led to the insects’ population growth. Besides, firefly larvae (幼虫) live for about two years before pupating (化蛹) and becoming the glowing creatures we’re familiar with. When the insects emerge from their pupal stage to find mates, they will live for a few weeks, depending on the environment and species. Firefly prevalence can vary by year because of this factor, and some places may be simply experiencing good timing this summer. Fireflies aren’t just visually pleasing — they also help the environment. A 2019 report from the Xerces Society for Invertebrate Conservation highlighted the ecological benefits of fireflies. The larvae of the species primarily feed on snails and slugs, both of which damage plants. These insects also contribute to the diets of many creatures in the animal kingdom, especially various spider species. Environment America also shares that some species feed on pollen and nectar (花蜜), benefiting many flowering plants. We may be lucky enough to enjoy their twinkling light shows for years to come if we make an effort to take care of them. We can help fireflies out by doing simple things, such as turning off lights at night so as not to confuse the insects, and weeding the yard less frequently. It also won’t hurt to avoid using pesticides outside and share our awareness about the lovely creatures. 28. What does the underlined word “prevalent” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Widespread. B. Rare. C. Endangered. D. Colorful. 29. What are the reasons for the rise in firefly numbers this summer? A. Wet soil and long larval stage. B. Enough rain and proper lifecycle. C. Mild climate and less light pollution. D. More pesticides and frequent mowing. 30. What environmental value do fireflies have? A. They feed on spiders and plants. B. They control pest populations. C. They offer beautiful light displays. D. They keep ecological stability. 31. Which of the following is the best way to protect firefly? A. Keep our yard dry and tidy. B. Turn on lights to attract them. C. Make small conscious daily adjustments. D. Conduct systematic protection projects. D Few things delight children, or upset their minders, as much as screen time. Parents demand kids to put down their digital devices and pick up a book or a football. Academics worry that phones and social media are creating an “anxious generation” of indoorsy people. Yet the worry may be focused on the wrong age group. For all the fears around teens and screens, the most square-eyed generation is seniors. They have long been champion TV-viewers. Now a new generation of pensioners (领养老金者) are adding to their screen time with smartphones and iPads. The result is long screen sessions, which take up more than half of pensioners’ waking hours. The digitisation of seniors brings notable benefits. They have perhaps more to gain from smart devices than any other age group. Facebook and WhatsApp bring daily updates from old friends and faraway grandchildren. Zoom transports church, book clubs and doctors’ appointments into the home for people who cannot attend in person. A connected retirement is more fulfilling and fun than an offline one. However, online retirement comes with social costs. Unlike teens’ devices, seniors’ devices are often linked to credit cards, making them targets for predators (猎手) who now operate digitally. Door-to-door cheaters, who have long preyed on seniors, can now go iPad-to-iPad. Governments rightly strive to protect children from online predators. They must recognize that there is another, fast-growing vulnerable group to look after. A second cost is misinformation. Pensioners are twice as likely as under-25s to use news apps or websites. They also seem more likely to fall for online misinformation than others. As pensioners shift from spending their time in front of Fox or the BBC to spending it on YouTube or TikTok, they are entering a Wild West of information. Pensioners’s rocketing screen time should at least make for a more measured debate on digital matters. Generations do not always understand each other well. There is a long history of policymakers calling for bans on youth crazes, from rock ‘n’ roll to violent video games. When the craze catches on more widely, the panic tends to die down. Universal use of smartphones and social media should make it easier to have sensible conversations about their trade-offs. And when children are told to get off their phones, they can cast a meaningful glance at grandpa in the corner, laughing at the latest emoji on WhatsApp. 32. Who spends the most time on screen according to the text? A. The elderly. B. Children. C. Academics. D. Teenagers. 33. What can we learn about seniors from Paragraph 4? A. They use online credit cards securely. B. They resist cheaters better than teens. C. They face financial risks via digital devices. D. They use iPads mainly for daily chats. 34. Why are pensioners easier to be tricked by online misinformation? A. They share misinformation on social media. B. They seldom watch traditional news now. C. They use news apps more than youngsters. D. They fail to distinguish reliable information. 35. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Policymakers should ban seniors’ excessive screen time. B. More senior screen time calls for careful digital talks. C. Digital use helps reduce generation misunderstandings. D. Generation gaps arise from different digital tool beliefs. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Freestyle Jump Rope: More Than a Game You probably remember jumping rope as a simple childhood pastime, counting jumps with friends on the playground. 36 It turns the familiar rope into a tool for creativity and self-expression. To understand its appeal, let’s explore what makes it special. 37 Freestyle jump rope isn’t just counting jumps. It represents a shift from random play to artistic performance. It requires complex footwork, acrobatic (杂技般的) tricks, and dance-inspired movements, all arranged to music. The focus is equally on artistic expression and physical endurance, creating a performance art that challenges both body and creativity. Appreciate its mental benefits. While the physical benefits are clear — improving heart health, coordination, and bone density — the psychological advantages are equally valuable. 38 The rhythmic jumping serves as moving meditation (冥想). It helps clear the mind after studying and provides a healthy outlet for stress, promoting mental well-being. Value the power of community. Beyond individual practice, freestyle jump rope builds teamwork. Schools and youth centers host jump rope clubs. 39 When learning complex group routines, participants must trust each other and coordinate their movements precisely. This shared experience strengthens bonds and creates a supportive environment for growth. 40 It is, at its heart, a genuinely fun, highly accessible, and deeply rewarding sport that challenges both the body and the mind at the same time, offering participants a truly unique and enriching blend of healthy exercise, artistic creativity, and meaningful community that extends far beyond mere physical activity. A. Recognize its artistic expression. B. Master its complex technical skills. C. But this basic activity has evolved into freestyle jump rope. D. Indeed, freestyle jump rope offers more than meets the eye. E. They organize group games requiring everyone’s joint effort. F. Many people find it easier to relieve stress through group activities. G. Mental focus and emotional balance are enhanced beyond physical exercise. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was young, I was a picky eater. I 41 almost all foods and only felt enjoyable with few of them. Today, it seems the past has its way to 42 itself, my son behaved exactly the same way I did in the past. He enjoys 43 snacks like ice creams instead of rice and eggs. Obviously, I wondered how to 44 his bad habit. I seemed to be stuck in the same way my dad used to be. But I can ensure he likes to 45 what adults do, so that he can feel as 46 as they do. “Why not buy him some items looking like 47 tools?” I thought to myself. I 48 bought some plastic cooking toys and started playing with him. He felt a sense of 49 when cooking the rice and frying the eggs. He even 50 the table so that he could put the food on it. While 51 , he told me, “Dad, I am cooking,” with a smile on his face. As it turns out, his 52 has increased greatly. I learned a lesson that I usually apply to my work as a manager. When we have a brilliant idea, our job is to let employees fully 53 . They will then see it as their own, they will like it, and their 54 will become stronger. After all, people will rarely be 55 in their causes unless they have fun in what they are doing. 41. A. favored B. cooked C. purchased D. rejected 42. A. rerun B. recall C. replace D. reshape 43. A. low-energy B. high-sugar C. over-nutrition D. rich-fiber 44. A. copy B. maintain C. kick D. lose 45. A. observe B. imitate C. question D. praise 46. A. satisfied B. refreshed C. competent D. dynamic 47. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. bathroom D. garden 48. A. secretly B. quickly C. casually D. deliberately 49. A. responsibility B. achievement C. purpose D. humour 50. A. measured B. painted C. repaired D. arranged 51. A. playing B. eating C. drinking D. washing 52. A. appetite B. knowledge C. experience D. skill 53. A. comprehend B. develop C. participate D. express 54. A. bond B. confidence C. courage D. motivation 55. A. creative B. engaged C. experienced D. gifted 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are always fish willing to be caught by a fisherman — Jiang Taigong, whose tales, rooted in ancient Chinese history, 56 (pass) down over the years and are vividly reflected in classic books like Investiture of the Gods. Jiang Ziya was a wise advisor 57 wisdom played a critical role in assisting King Wu of Zhou in defeating the Shang Dynasty at the age of eighty. Around 3,000 years ago, Jiang lived near the Weishui River. Recognizing Ji Chang as an 58 (ambition) leader, Jiang sought to attract his attention through 59 unique fishing means: using a straight hook (鱼钩), without bait, held three 60 (foot) above the water. His unusual method soon reached Ji, who first sent a soldier 61 (invite) him. Jiang, however ignored the soldier: “No fish, just shrimp.” The next official fared the same — Jiang said, “Big fish isn’t here — small one’s in the way.” 62 (strike) by Jiang’s unusual behavior, Ji realized he was a rare talent. He thus visited Jiang 63 person, bearing generous gifts. Touched by this sincerity, Jiang agreed to help him build the Zhou Dynasty. Today, the idiom describes those who 64 (willing) fall into a trap, not merely as a clever strategy, 65 as a profound philosophy, remaining a timeless symbol of Chinese cultural wisdom. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你班将在周五举行班级英语学习经验交流会，交流主题为“The Power of Writing”，你作为发言代表，请你撰写一篇英语发言稿，向同学们分享你的经验。内容包括： 1．写作的重要性； 2．你的写作提升经验。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and classmates, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was visiting my sister and watched as my fifteen-year-old nephew, Ben, emptied the trash without being asked. “You’re such a great kid,” I told him. “Thank you for doing that.” He smiled. “The trash is my job. I’m ATT around here.” At my confused look, my sister Mandy explained that ATT stood for All Things Trash — a simple rule to solve their chore arguments. A few days later, back home with my own family, I was stressed about a work project deadline. When my kids kept asking me to warm up dinner, I exploded: “I’m tired of being ATF — All Things Food! Planning, shopping, cooking, cleaning — it’s all on me! I don’t want to yell at you guys again, but I’m overwhelmed right now, and I definitely could use some help.” My eighteen-year-old daughter, Julia nodded and apologized. “We understand, Mom. When’s your deadline?” “In two days, and I don’t know how I’m going to finish.” Tears threatened as I thought about how much work I still had to do. Julia looked at her brothers, Jordan and Nathan. “For the next two days, the three of us are ATF. Let’s leave Mom alone and go make a plan.” My kids all agreed and offered to help. For the next two days, they took over “ATF duties”: Julia did the grocery shopping, Nathan brought me meals while I worked, and Jordan helped with cleanup. We finally agreed on a new plan: Julia would handle shopping, the boys would do dishes, and take charge of cooking. The next day, when Julia came home from her job at a local grocery store, she was carrying multiple bags of food. Her brothers helped her carry in several more from her car. In the past, I’d often texted her to bring home an item or two, but this was the first time she’d ever done our full shopping. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An hour later, I tiptoed into the kitchen. ________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ The relaxing dinner that night inspired a regular ATF rule in our family. ______________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $