Unit3 Grammar in Use（The suffix -en）同步练习2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册

第5课时 Grammar in Use 同步练习 The suffix -en 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ 座号：______ 得分：______ 一、单词过关　根据中文写出对应的英文单词。 1. 木制的 adj. ________________ 5. 醒，醒来；唤醒 v. ________________ 2. 护照 n. ________________ 6. 锋利的；尖锐的 adj. ________________ 3. 使丰富；充实 v. ________________ 7. 羊毛的；毛线的 adj. ________________ 4. 飞机 n. ________________ 8. 用法说明；操作指南 n. ________________ 二、词组过关　根据中文写出相应的英文翻译。 1. 在古时候；在过去 ________________ 7. 缩短印刷时间 ________________ 2. 最伟大的发明之一 ________________ 8. 拓宽你的知识 ________________ 3. 在20世纪 ________________ 9. 依靠星星（辨别方向） ________________ 4. 木制房屋 ________________ 10. 用一个小工具削铅笔 ________________ 5. 活字印刷 ________________ 11. 照亮我们周围的世界 ________________ 6. 提高印刷质量 ________________ 12. 出现于中国 ________________ 三、句型过关　根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。 1. 在古时候，石头很难运输，因此许多木制房屋被建造起来。（wooden） 2. 电视能丰富人们的生活并开阔他们的眼界。（enrich; broaden） 3. 如果你想发明某样东西，你需要拓宽你的知识。（widen） 4. 铅笔可以用一个小工具来削尖。（sharpen） 5. 当天空开始变暗时，水手们不得不依靠星星找到正确的方向。（darken; depend on） 四、词汇拓展　用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成句子。 1. This table is made of ________. It is a ________ table. (wood) 2. Travelling around the country can ________ our minds. (broad) 3. The workers are going to ________ this narrow road next year. (wide) 4. Taking the high-speed train will ________ our trip by two hours. (short) 5. When the room began to ________, I turned on the light. (dark) 6. My grandmother bought me a pair of ________ gloves for the winter. (wool) 五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Swimming can ________ (rich) your life and keep you healthy. 2. The little boy lives in a small ________ (wood) house at the foot of the mountain. 3. Could you ________ (short) your speech a little? We are short of time. 4. The sky ________ (dark) and a heavy rain was on the way. 5. He ________ (sharp) his pencil with a knife and began to write. 6. The good news ________ (bright) her face and she smiled at once. 六、根据句意选择正确的答案完成下列各题。 1. The first wooden bridge in the village ________ (built / was built) more than two hundred years ago. 2. Today, most books ________ (print / are printed) with modern machines. 3. Movable type printing ________ (invented / was invented) by ancient Chinese people. 4. Pencils ________ (can sharpen / can be sharpened) easily with this small tool. 5. Every student ________ (allows / is allowed) to borrow two books from the library each time. 参考答案 一、单词过关 1. wooden　2. passport　3. enrich　4. airplane　5. wake　6. sharp　7. woollen (woolen AmE)　8. instruction 二、词组过关 1. in the old days 7. shorten printing time 2. one of the greatest inventions 8. widen your knowledge 3. in the 20th century 9. depend on stars (to find the direction) 4. wooden houses 10. sharpen pencils with a small tool 5. movable type printing 11. brighten the world around us 6. improve printing quality 12. appear in China 三、句型过关 1. In the old days, stone was difficult to transport, so many wooden houses were built. 2. Television can enrich people's lives and broaden their minds. 3. If you want to invent something, you need to widen your knowledge. 4. Pencils can be sharpened by using a small tool. 5. When the sky began to darken, sailors had to depend on stars to find the right direction. 四、词汇拓展 1. wood; wooden　2. broaden　3. widen　4. shorten　5. darken　6. woollen (woolen AmE) 五、词形填空 1. enrich　2. wooden　3. shorten　4. darkened　5. sharpened　6. brightened 六、被动语态 1. was built　2. are printed　3. was invented　4. can be sharpened　5. is allowed 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $