内容正文:
高中英语应用文写作指导
----倡议信
一、真题特点
1.
话题聚焦热点与责任:常围绕社会热点(如环保、节约资源、网络文明)、校园活动(志愿服务、文化节号召)、公益行动(关爱老人、助力贫困地区)等主题展开,强调考生对社会责任的认知,要求结合现实提出倡议内容。
2.
任务指令清晰:题目通常明确设定倡议发起者身份(如学生会、志愿者团体)和倡议对象,要求考生阐述倡议原因、具体行动内容,并以号召力强的语言呼吁大众参与,确保写作方向明确。
二、命题思路
通过模拟现实中需要发起号召、凝聚力量的场景,考查学生运用英语传递观点、动员他人行动的能力。重点检验考生能否用恰当的语言阐述倡议的必要性,提出切实可行的行动方案,并以富有感染力的表达激发共鸣,体现英语在社会沟通与公益倡导中的实际作用。
倡议书又称倡议信,是就某些事情或问题,向有关方面、部门或群体发出倡议、提出建议所使用的日常应用文,相当于单位、集体或个人公开倡导举办某项活动、开展某项工作所用的书信。它可以被张贴或邮寄给有关单位,也可以在报刊上发表。
写倡议书要注意:一、所倡议的事情必须有一定的社会意义;二、能够引起有关方面的人士的关注;三、所倡议的事情要切实可行,能够让人们附议。
三、倡议书的定义
Para.1 Opening
简明扼要地写出倡议的背景、原因和目的
写倡议的主要内容、并简述其社会意义,这是倡议书的核心部分。
Para.2 Body
表决心和希望。这部分要写得热情洋溢,富于鼓舞性。
Para.3 Conclusion
时态:以一般现在时为主
人称:以第一、第二人称为主(I, we, you)
1.环境友好的
2.导致
3.对...有积极/消极的影响
4.全力以赴做某事
5.采取措施做某事
environment-friendly
Words and expressions
adopt/ take measures to do sth.
make all efforts to do sth./ spare no efforts to do sth.
have a positive/ negative effect on
lead to/ result in
6.提高...意识
7.呼吁某人做某事
8.对……负责
9.保护……免受……伤害
10.对……有害
enhance the awareness of
appeal to sb to do sth
be responsible for
protect ... from ...
do harm to
……
2.现在是时候成为负责任的年轻人了。
开头经典句式:
It ’s that we should act as young adults.
high time
responsible
1.我写这封信是号召大家......
I'm writing to us to...
call on
3.总之,我们是时候行动起来了。
All in all ,it's for us to
high time
take action.
6.随着……的发展/广泛传播,越来越多的人……
5.我们有必要意识到......的重要性。
4.为了......,我真诚地提出以下倡议。
sincerely
put forward
proposals
To..., I the following .
With the of...,more and more people...
It is for us to the importance of...
necessary
be aware of/realize
development/wide spread
主体提建议句式:
1.我认为我们应该遵循以下措施。首先,......。此外,......。更重要的是......。
2.我们应该......
3.我们可以......
It's a good idea for us to....
I think we should take the .
,.... , .... , ....
We should/ ....
following measures
First of all
Besides
What’s more
are supposed to
4.我们最好(不要)......
We'd better (not)....
5.我们尽可能......
We can ... as much as possible.
必背结尾句
1.让我们从现在开始每天努力一点点,抓紧每一天、每一小时、每一分钟。
2.请记住,一个小的行动可以带来巨大的影响。
Let's and a little every day, every hour and every minute.
start right now
spare no effort to do
Please that a small action can make a huge
keep in mind
difference.
4.让我们现在就采取行动吧!我相信我们的努力最终一定会得到回报的。
5.让我们付出努力,创造一个绿色、和谐的环境。
Let’s right now! I’m our will eventually .
take action
convinced
efforts
pay off
Let’s to a green and
make efforts
create
harmonious
environment.
模板必背
Dear _______,
When it comes to...(主题),more and more people have realized the importance of...(问题或现象). Therefore, I’m writing to call on us to _______(倡议).
I think we should take the following measures. First of all, we are supposed to...(措施一). Besides, it 's a good idea for us to... (措施二).What’s more, we 'd better (not)...(措施三).
Such measures can definitely make a great improvement in _______(在什么方面提高).Let’s take action right now! I’m convinced our efforts will eventually pay off.!
Yours,
Li Hua
1. (2022·全国甲卷)
你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题,举办英语征文比赛,请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括:
1.海洋的重要性;
2.保护海洋的倡议。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.短文的开头结尾已为你写好。
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
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Practice Time
Dear student,
When it comes to the ocean, more and more people have realized the importance of protecting the ocean. Therefore, I’m writing to call on us to protect the marine environment.
The ocean provides food for human beings and keeps the balance of nature. I think we should take the following measures to protect the ocean. First of all, we are supposed to raise our awareness of ocean protection. Besides, it's a good idea for us to refuse to throw rubbish into the sea. What’s more, we'd better not take part in activities that cause overfishing.
Such measures can definitely make a huge difference. Let’s make joint efforts to create a green and harmonious environment.
Yours,
Li Hua
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