精品解析：陕西咸阳市高新学校2026-2027学年第一学期八年级英语限时训练（一）

2026-2027学年第一学期八年级英语限时训练（一） 试卷分数100分 考试时间90分钟 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、完形填空 本大题共15小题，共15分。 Jack loved eating junk food and playing computer games. He didn’t ____1____ and often stayed up very late at night. As a result, he became unhealthy. One day, Jack’s doctor told him that he must ____2____ his lifestyle if he wanted to stay healthy. Jack was ____3____ and wondered what he could do. “Well, Jack. You need to start eating healthy food and exercising regularly,” the doctor replied. “It’s also necessary for you to get enough ____4____ and manage your stress levels.” With these words, the doctor ____5____ him some guidebooks and a list of healthy food. Jack took the doctor’s advice ____6____ and decided to make changes. He started to eat more fruit and vegetables and ____7____ junk food. He also exercised every day, ____8____ going for a run or going for a bike ride. He made sure to sleep eight hours every night and tried to do some reading instead of playing ____9____. At first, it was ____10____ for Jack to stick to his new lifestyle. “I miss my old habits,” he said to his friend, Tom. “____11____ think about how much better you’ll feel if you keep up the new lifestyle,” Tom said. “And we can exercise together to make ____12____ more fun!” Then the next few days, Jack and Tom often came together to do some exercise. With time passing by, Jack began to feel better and stronger. He lost ____13____ and had more energy. He also felt happier and more confident. In the end, Jack ____14____ that a healthy lifestyle was not only about physical health, but also about mental health. He was ____15____ to the doctor and proud of himself for making the changes. 1. A. speak B. exercise C. relax D. appear 2. A. change B. keep C. refuse D. know 3. A. afraid B. glad C. bored D. moved 4. A. meat B. energy C. sleep D. care 5. A. brought B. replied C. handed D. added 6. A. seriously B. angrily C. bravely D. proudly 7. A. point out B. talk about C. pay for D. cut down on 8. A. for B. like C. in D. on 9. A. sports B. games C. instruments D. cards 10. A. comfortable B. easy C. hard D. important 11. A. Unless B. So C. But D. When 12. A. them B. her C. him D. it 13. A. weight B. money C. hope D. advice 14. A. forgot B. realized C. remembered D. guessed 15. A. thankful B. sorry C. friendly D. similar 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了 Jack 因生活习惯不健康去看医生，在医生建议和朋友鼓励下，改变生活方式，最终身心受益的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他不锻炼，而且经常熬夜到很晚。 根据“loved eating junk food and playing computer games”以及后文“became unhealthy”，杰克生活习惯很差，缺少运动。exercise“锻炼”体现缺少运动这一不良习惯；speak“说话”、relax“放松”、appear“出现”无法对应不健康的生活习惯。 【2题详解】 句意：有一天，杰克的医生告诉他，如果想要保持健康，就必须改变他的生活方式。 根据后文杰克调整饮食、坚持运动，能看出医生要求他调整原有生活方式。change“改变”体现要更换旧的生活模式；keep“保持”、refuse“拒绝”、know“知道”无法对应后文一系列生活上的调整。 【3题详解】 句意：杰克很担心，不知道自己能做些什么。 根据医生告知他身体不健康，需要调整生活方式，杰克不知所措。afraid“担心的”体现他得知健康问题后的不安；glad“高兴的”、bored“无聊的”、moved“感动的”无法对应他不知所措的状态。 【4题详解】 句意：你还需要充足的睡眠，并且调节你的压力水平。 根据前文杰克经常熬夜，医生给出对应的健康建议。sleep“睡眠”体现弥补熬夜的办法；meat“肉”、energy“精力”、care“照料”无法对应熬夜带来的问题。 【5题详解】 句意：说完这些话，医生递给他一些指南手册和一份健康食物清单。 根据后面“some guidebooks and a list of healthy food”，医生把资料给到杰克。handed“递给”体现医生把资料交到杰克手上这个动作；brought“带来”、replied“回复”、added“增加”无法对应这个动作。 【6题详解】 句意：杰克认真听取医生的建议，决定做出改变。 根据“decided to make changes”，杰克重视医生给出的建议。seriously“认真地”体现他对医嘱的重视；angrily“生气地”、bravely“勇敢地”、proudly“自豪地”无法对应他接纳建议并准备改变的行为。 【7题详解】 句意：他开始多吃水果蔬菜，减少垃圾食品。 根据 “eat more fruit and vegetables”，杰克要减少垃圾食品的摄入。cut down on“减少……的消耗 / 摄入”体现控制垃圾食品的食用量；point out“指出”、talk about“谈论”、pay for“支付”无法对应调整饮食、少吃垃圾食品的行为。 【8题详解】 句意：他每天锻炼，比如跑步或者骑自行车。 根据“going for a run or going for a bike ride”，这是在举例锻炼的方式。like“比如”体现下文是锻炼的例子；for“为了”、in“在……里面”、on“在……上面”不能用来列举例子。 【9题详解】 句意：他保证每晚睡 8 小时，试着读书而不是玩游戏。 根据短文开头“playing computer games”可知，杰克原本喜欢玩电脑游戏。games“游戏”体现他过去的爱好；sports“运动”、instruments“乐器”、cards“卡片”在原文没有提到。 【10题详解】 句意：一开始，杰克很难坚持这种新的生活方式。 下一句“I miss my old habits”说杰克怀念过去的坏习惯，说明坚持新习惯不容易。hard“困难的” 体现坚持新生活的不易；comfortable“舒适的”、easy“容易的”、important“重要的”无法对应怀念旧习惯的感受。 【11题详解】 句意：但是想想如果你坚持新的生活方式，你会感觉好很多。 杰克怀念旧习惯，朋友劝说坚持新习惯，存在转折关系。But“但是”体现前后语义的转折；Unless“除非”、So“所以”、When“当……时候”不能表达转折。 【12题详解】 句意：我们可以一起锻炼，让这件事变得更有趣！ 根据上文，代词指代“锻炼”这件事。it“它”符合；them“它们”、her“她”、him“他”不能指代锻炼这件事。 【13题详解】 句意：他体重下降，精力更充沛。 坚持健康生活，身体变得更强，体重应该减轻，固定搭配lose weight“减肥、体重下降”。 【14题详解】 句意：最后，杰克意识到健康的生活方式不仅关乎身体健康，也关乎心理健康。 长期坚持新生活，杰克有了新感悟。realized“意识到”体现亲身经历之后产生的感悟；forgot“忘记”、remembered“记得”、guessed“猜测”无法对应这份感悟。 【15题详解】 句意：他很感谢医生，也为自己做出改变而自豪。 医生给了他建议，帮助他恢复健康。thankful“感激的”体现杰克对医生的谢意；sorry“抱歉的”、friendly“友好的”、similar“相似的”无法对应杰克对医生的情感。 二、阅读理解 本大题共20小题，共40分。 A Recently, Green City Newspaper did a survey about “City Life VS Country Life” to know what people think of the two different lifestyles. Here is some information from the survey: Point of comparison City life Country life Noise level Much louder than country life. Many people say the loud traffic stops them from sleeping well at night. Much quieter than city life. There are fewer cars and factories. Living cost More expensive than country life. A small apartment in the city center usually costs twice as much as a large house in the countryside. Cheaper than city life. People can even grow vegetables and fruit in their own yards to save money. Convenience More convenient than country life. There are more hospitals, schools and supermarkets around you. You don’t need to drive far for daily needs. Less convenient than city life. It usually takes people over an hour to get to the nearest big supermarket. Social activities More interesting than country life. There are more cinemas, parks and clubs for people to enjoy themselves in their free time. Less colorful than city life. But local people say they have closer relationships with their neighbors. The survey shows that both lifestyles have their good and bad sides. People can choose the one that fits their habits best. 16. How is the noise level in the country according to the survey? A. It is louder than in the city. B. It is quieter than in the city. C. It is as loud as in the city. D. It is much louder than in the city. 17. Why is living in the city more expensive? A. Because food in city supermarkets costs more. B. Because people need to pay more for housing. C. Because there are more social activities to join. D. Because people need to pay more for medical care. 18. Which of the following is TRUE about country life? A. It is much noisier than city life. B. It is more convenient than city life. C. It has closer neighbor relationships. D. It has more colorful social activities. 19. What can we infer from the passage? A. Most people prefer city life to country life. B. Neither city life nor country life is perfect. C. All old people want to live in the countryside. D. Young people never choose to live in the countryside. 20. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To compare two different lifestyles. B. To tell people to live in the countryside. C. To show problems of living in big cities. D. To invite people to join a new survey. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过调查表格对比了城市与乡村生活在噪音、成本、便利性及社交活动方面的差异，指出两者各有优劣。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Country life一栏的“Much quieter than city life. There are fewer cars and factories.”可推知乡村比城市安静。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中City life一栏Living cost部分的“A small apartment in the city center usually costs twice as much as a large house in the countryside.”可推知城市住房成本更高。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中Country life一栏Social activities部分的“But local people say they have closer relationships with their neighbors.”可推知乡村邻里关系更密切。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The survey shows that both lifestyles have their good and bad sides.”可推知两种生活方式都不完美。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。文章从噪音、生活成本、便利性和社交活动四个方面对比了城市生活和乡村生活，旨在比较两种不同的生活方式。 B I’m Frank. I was afraid when I first went to Finland. I only knew 100 Finnish words and missed my family. My host family met me with smiles. They reminded me that everything would get better. The first weeks were hard. I felt sad because I could not talk with people. I tried to keep quiet. I practised listening and looked for ways to express thanks. For example, I helped with chores or stayed in the family room to do homework. However, there were happy moments. My host family and I played card games and visited new places together. They made me feel better. As time went by, I felt the love from my host family. Once I got sick, my host mother took care of me like her own child. She brought me breakfast in bed and encouraged me to see a doctor. When I was in hospital, I realized that I became a part of the family. These experiences taught me that people could grow in difficult times. Difficulties make life richer. Little by little, I saw myself grow. Living with my host family became my treasure. Our stories were like a journey full of laughter, joy and tears. I’d like to tell you more. 21. Why was Frank afraid when he first reached Finland? A. He could not call his own family. B. He only spoke a few Finnish words. C. He had no close friends to talk to. D. He didn’t want to live with the host family. 22. What does the word They in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The first weeks. B. Simple chores. C. Happy moments. D. Past experiences. 23. What did Frank learn from the experiences? A. It was pleasant to learn about a foreign country. B. Difficult times could bring strength to people. C. It was easy to have a second home in Finland. D. There were many differences among cultures. 24. What would Frank write about after the last paragraph? A. More stories between the host family and himself. B. The stories about exploring the magic country. C. The amazing facts about the beautiful country. D. His future plans for living in Finland. 25. What is the best title for this passage? A. My life in another country. B. My Finnish learning journey. C. Ways to find a nice host family. D. Advice on living in a foreign country. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了Frank初到芬兰因语言不通感到害怕，在与寄宿家庭的相处中逐渐感受到温暖和爱，最终在困难中成长的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“I only knew 100 Finnish words and missed my family.”可知，Frank刚到芬兰时害怕是因为他只会说很少的芬兰语。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“However, there were happy moments. ... They made me feel better.”可知，They指代前文提到的快乐时刻。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“These experiences taught me that people could grow in difficult times.”可知，Frank从经历中学到困难时期能给人带来力量。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“I’d like to tell you more.”结合前文讲述了与寄宿家庭相处的故事，可知，Frank接下来会写更多寄宿家庭和他之间的故事。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。文章讲述了Frank在芬兰与寄宿家庭共同生活的经历和成长。由此推断，最佳标题是“我在另一个国家的生活”。 C Do you have some friends you call as soon as you have exciting news to share? Or the ones who notice when you’re feeling down? Those are your close friends. Not every friend you have is a close friend— and that’s okay. Studies show that most people can have only a few close friends because of limited time and energy. Psychologist (心理学家) Robin Dunbar points out that most people have around five close friends. Another study by Suzanne Degges-White finds that having three to six close friends makes people happiest. It also finds that having more than six close friends doesn’t make people feel much happier. But friendships aren’t just about closeness. According to a study by Jan Yager, you might have25 or more casual friends, like classmates, neighbours, or other people you know from everyday life. Because no one person can meet all your needs, having different kinds of friends helps in many ways. They can take some pressure off you and provide a safety net when you lose important friends. What’s more, they can also come up with new ideas— some may surprise you. There are no hard and fast rules on how many close or casual friends you should have, so don’t worry if you have more or less. Some people have more than ten close friends, while others are happy with just one or two. What matters most is how you feel. If you’re happy with your friendships, then you have enough. Just trust your own feelings. 26. What is the main purpose of paragraph 1? A. To tell us what close friends are. B. To show how to make close friends. C. To explain why people need close friends. D. To compare close friends and casual friends. 27. Why do most people have only a few close friends? A. They would like to have more casual friends. B. They can’t feel happier with more close friends. C. They think it’s right to have about five close friends. D. They don’t have enough time or energy to have more. 28. What are the good points of having different kinds of friends? ①You can feel less pressure. ②You can get some surprising ideas. ③You can get different support and help. ④You can make sure you won’t lose close friends. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 29. What does the underlined phrase a safety net mean in paragraph 3? A. A kind of game that friends often play together. B. Something that helps you when you are in trouble. C. A group of people who live near your home. D. Something that adds more pressure to your life. 30. Which idea does the writer most likely agree with? A. Almost all people have more than 25 casual friends. B. People need more than 6 close friends to keep happy. C. Close friends are more important than casual friends. D. The right number of friends is different for each person. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了亲密朋友和普通朋友的区别、数量限制及各自益处，并指出朋友数量无固定规则，关键在于个人感受。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第1段“Do you have some friends you call as soon as you have exciting news to share? Or the ones who notice when you’re feeling down? Those are your close friends.”可推知，第一段主要通过描述特征告诉我们什么是亲密朋友。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Studies show that most people can have only a few close friends because of limited time and energy.”可推知，大多数人只有少数亲密朋友是因为时间和精力有限。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“They can take some pressure off you and provide a safety net when you lose important friends. What’s more, they can also come up with new ideas— some may surprise you.”可推知，拥有不同类型朋友的好处包括减轻压力、提供支持和获得新想法，不包括确保不失去亲密朋友，符合选项A的组合。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“provide a safety net when you lose important friends.”可推知，当失去重要朋友时，普通朋友能像安全网一样提供帮助，意指在困难时给予帮助的东西。 【30题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章第 4 段“There are no hard and fast rules on how many close or casual friends you should have... What matters most is how you feel.”可推知，作者认为适合的朋友数量因人而异，最重要的是自己的感受，说明适合每个人的朋友数量是不同的。 D (Problems) ____31____ Maria: I’m shy. I want to make friends, but I’m afraid to talk first. I often sit alone, hoping someone will talk to me. ____32____ Ben: My friend often makes jokes about me. Sometimes it’s funny, but sometimes it hurts. I’m afraid to tell him to stop. ____33____ Cathy: I see classmates posting party photos online. I wasn’t invited. I feel left out and sad. ____34____ Leo: I had a big argument with my best friend. He isn’t talking to me. I miss him, but I think I was right. ____35____ Emma: I’m confident chatting online, but I feel nervous at real-life parties. I don’t know what to say to new people. (Advice) A. Talk to your classmates at school directly if you feel sad. Sometimes you may just think too much. B. A real friend will respect your feelings. Tell him calmly how you feel when he jokes about you. C. Try to talk to one person in a small real-life party. Set a small goal each week. D. Friendship is more important than being right. Saying sorry can be the first step to fixing your friendship. E. It’s brave to make the first move. Try joining a school club to meet people who like the same things. F. Always be kind and polite when you talk to your friends. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了五位学生遇到的交友问题及对应的建议。 【31题详解】 Maria很害羞，想交朋友但不敢先开口，经常独自坐着希望有人来找她说话，E项“It’s brave to make the first move. Try joining a school club to meet people who like the same things.”建议勇敢迈出第一步，加入学校社团认识志同道合的人，与Maria不敢主动开口交朋友的困境高度匹配。 【32题详解】 Ben的朋友经常开他玩笑，有时好笑有时伤人，但他不敢让朋友停下，B项“A real friend will respect your feelings. Tell him calmly how you feel when he jokes about you.”建议真正的朋友会尊重你的感受，平静地告诉他你的感受，与Ben需要处理朋友玩笑伤害的需求直接对应。 【33题详解】 Cathy看到同学在网上发聚会照片，自己没被邀请，感到被冷落和难过，A项“Talk to your classmates at school directly if you feel sad. Sometimes you may just think too much.”建议感到难过时直接和同学谈谈，有时可能只是自己想多了，与Cathy因未被邀请而难过的困境完全匹配。 【34题详解】 Leo和最好的朋友大吵一架，对方不和他说话，他想念朋友但认为自己是对的，D项“Friendship is more important than being right. Saying sorry can be the first step to fixing your friendship.”建议友谊比争对错更重要，道歉是修复友谊的第一步，与Leo在友谊和对错之间的纠结相符。 【35题详解】 Emma在网上聊天很自信，但在现实聚会中很紧张，不知道和新朋友说什么，C项“Try to talk to one person in a small real-life party. Set a small goal each week.”建议在小型现实聚会中尝试和一个人交谈，每周设定一个小目标，与Emma在现实社交中紧张、不知如何开口的困境高度匹配。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 三、补全对话本大题共1小题，共5分。 (Bob and Mike meet at school after the new term begins. ) Bob: Hi, Mike! You look so happy. ____________36____________? Mike: Hi, Bob. I went to Qingdao with my family. We stayed there for three days. Bob: Wow! ____________37____________? Mike: Yes. I tried something new — I went swimming in the sea. Everyone loved it! Bob: Cool! By the way, I moved to a new house this term. ____________38____________? I want to put up some photos on the wall, but I’m not tall enough. Mike: Sure. I can help you after school. You can also ask Tom for help. ____________39____________. Bob: Oh. really? Last time I saw him and he was still shorter than me. Mike: Well, he isn’t now. Bob: That’s amazing. ____________40____________? Mike: Let’s meet at the school gate. Bob: OK. Thanks a lot. 【答案】36. Where did you go on vacation 37. Did you swim in the sea 38. Can you help me 39. He is taller than you now 40. Where shall we meet 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了 Bob 和 Mike 新学期在学校相遇，Mike 分享假期去青岛的经历，Bob 请求 Mike 帮忙挂照片并约定见面地点的对话。 【36题详解】 根据答句“I went to Qingdao with my family.”可知答句回答地点，时态为一般过去时，问句询问假期去了哪里。 【37题详解】 根据答句“Yes. I tried something new — I went swimming in the sea.”可知是一般疑问句，询问是否在海里游泳。 【38题详解】 根据答句“Sure. I can help you after school.”以及后一句“I want to put up some photos on the wall, but I’m not tall enough.”可知此处是向对方寻求帮助。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Last time I saw him and he was still shorter than me. Well, he isn’t now.”可知此处表达Tom现在比Bob高。 【40题详解】 根据答句“Let’s meet at the school gate.”可知答句回答见面地点，问句询问在哪里碰面。 四、选词填空本大题共1小题，共10分。 get remind plate arrive they luggage parent share describe excite The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It’s a time when family members try to return home and be together. The ____41____ of the festival often makes people happy. People who work or study away from home start their journey back. The airports, train stations and bus stations are filled with passengers carrying ____42____ , all with the same goal: to go home. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, the whole family ____43____ together for a big dinner. At the dinner table, various ____44____ of delicious dishes are served. After dinner, the family often sits in front of the TV to watch the Spring Festival Gala together. People of all ages enjoy the wonderful shows and ____45____ the happiness of being together. Children are ____46____ . They wear new clothes, and set off small fireworks outside. They also receive lucky money from their ____47____ and grandparents. During the Spring Festival, people also visit ____48____ relatives and friends. They say “Happy NewYear” to each other. The Spring Festival ____49____ and shows the importance of family in Chinese culture and brings warmth and joy to everyone. Wherever life takes us, the Spring Festival always ____50____ us of the love and comfort of home. 【答案】41. arrival 42. luggage 43. get 44. plates 45. share 46. excited 47. parents 48. their 49. describes 50. reminds 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国最重要的传统节日——春节的习俗，包括家人团聚、吃年夜饭、看春晚、拜年等活动，体现了家庭在中国文化中的重要性。 【41题详解】 句意：节日的到来常常让人们感到快乐。空处位于定冠词The之后，介词of之前，应填名词形式。根据前文“It’s a time when family members try to return home and be together.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指节日的到来让人们感到快乐。动词arrive意为“到来”，其名词形式为arrival。谓语动词makes是第三人称单数，说明主语是单数，故填arrival。 【42题详解】 句意：机场、火车站、汽车站挤满了提着行李的旅客，大家都怀揣同一个目标：回家。空处作carrying的宾语，应填名词。根据“The airports, train stations and bus stations”以及备选词汇可知，此处指提着行李。luggage意为“行李”，是不可数名词，故填luggage。 【43题详解】 句意：在除夕夜，全家人聚在一起吃大餐。空处作谓语，应填动词。根据“together for a big dinner”以及备选词汇可知，此处指聚在一起吃大餐，固定搭配get together意为“聚在一起”。本句描述客观事实或习俗，用一般现在时。主语family此处强调家庭成员，谓语动词用复数形式。故填get。 【44题详解】 句意：餐桌上摆着各种各样盛着美味佳肴的盘子。空处位于形容词various后面，应填名词复数形式。根据“of delicious dishes”以及备选词汇可知，此处指盛着美味佳肴的盘子。plate意为“盘子”，复数形式为plates，故填plates。 【45题详解】 句意：各个年龄段的人都享受精彩的节目并分享团聚的幸福。空处与enjoy并列作谓语，主语People是复数，故填动词原形。根据“the happiness of being together”以及备选词汇可知，此处指分享团聚的幸福。share意为“分享”，故填share。 【46题详解】 句意：孩子们很兴奋。空处位于系动词are后面，应填形容词作表语。根据后一句“They wear new clothes, and set off small fireworks outside.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指孩子们很兴奋。excite的形容词形式有exciting和excited，修饰人用excited，故填excited。 【47题详解】 句意：他们还会从父母和祖父母那里收到压岁钱。空处与grandparents并列，应填复数名词。根据“They also receive lucky money from”以及备选词汇可知，此处指从父母和祖父母那里收到压岁钱。parent意为“父母”，复数形式为parents，故填parents。 【48题详解】 句意：春节期间，人们也拜访他们的亲戚和朋友。空处修饰名词relatives，应用形容词性物主代词。本句主语是people，对应人称代词they，形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 【49题详解】 句意：春节诠释并彰显了家庭在中国文化中的重要意义，给所有人带来温暖与欢乐。空处与shows并列作谓语，形式应一致，且主语The Spring Festival是第三人称单数，故动词用第三人称单数形式。根据“the importance of family in Chinese culture”以及备选词汇可知，此处指春节诠释并彰显了家庭在中国文化中的重要意义。describe意为“描绘”，第三人称单数形式为describes，故填describes。 【50题详解】 句意：无论生活把我们带向何方，春节总是提醒我们家的爱和温暖。空处作谓语，主语the Spring Festival是第三人称单数，且always提示一般现在时，故动词用第三人称单数形式。根据“us of the love and comfort of home”以及备选词汇可知，本句用remind sb. of sth.的固定搭配，意为“提醒某人某事”。故填reminds。 五、阅读填词 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，每空1词。 Doing housework for a greener world I used to think that housework was just a necessary job for keeping the home clean, but later I discovered that it could also be a useful way of helping the environment by making use of old things around the house. My journey began with learning how to sort waste. Although it was an easy step, I realized that our daily actions could affect the environment. I also encouraged my family to join me. I explained to them why waste sorting was important. At first, they thought it was too much trouble, but it later became a habit for them. After that, I found a good way to make use of old things around the house. For example, an old shirt could become a tablecloth, and useless cups could be pretty flower pots. As a result, there was less rubbish. Though these actions were small, they made a big difference. More importantly, they made us learn to care for the earth and brought us closer as a family. Now, I feel like I’m doing something important for the environment when I am doing housework. It shows me that even small actions at home can make a difference. Doing housework for a greener world Change in thinking: 1. Old idea: Housework = a ____51____ job for keeping the home clean 2. New idea: Housework = a useful ____52____ of helping the environment Main steps: 1. Sorting waste is easy but helpful. The family ____53____ in and it later became a habit for them. 2. Using old things can cause less ____54____ . Results: For the Family, they learned how to care for the earth and they grew ____55____ as a family. 【答案】51. necessary 52. way 53. joined 54. rubbish 55. closer 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者发现做家务也可以保护环境，介绍了垃圾分类、废物利用这些小事带来的改变与收获。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“I used to think that housework was just a necessary job for keeping the home clean”可知，旧观念里家务只是用来保持家里整洁的必要工作，应填necessary。 【52题详解】 根据第一段“but later I discovered that it could also be a useful way of helping the environment by making use of old things around the house.”可知，作者意识到做家务也是助力环保的一种有用方式，应填way。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“I also encouraged my family to join me…but it later became a habit for them.” 可知，家人加入进来，短文叙事为一般过去时，join变为过去式joined，join in为固定搭配，表示“参与”，应填joined。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“As a result, there was less rubbish.”可知，旧物再利用能够减少垃圾，应填rubbish。 【55题详解】 根据第四段“they made a big difference. More importantly, they made us learn to care for the earth and brought us closer as a family.”可知，这些行动让一家人变得更加亲密，应填closer。 六、完成句子：本大题共10小题，共10分。 56. 他们上周末参观了那座古老的营地。 They visited that _________________ last weekend. 【答案】 old camp 【解析】 【详解】原句中“古老的营地”是关键词，对应的英文为old camp。 57. 海南以其绝美的风景而闻名。 Hainan is famous for its _________________. 【答案】 beautiful scenery 【解析】 【详解】原句中“绝美的风景”是关键词，表示“绝美的”单词是beautiful，形容词修饰名词；表示“风景”的单词是scenery，为不可数名词。 58. 他们准备好在雨中行走。 They _________________ walk in the rain. 【答案】 are ready to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“准备好”是关键词。表示“准备好做某事”的短语是be ready to do sth，句子主语是They，对应的be动词要用are。 59. 过去，士兵们常常与敌人作斗争。 The soldiers often _________________ the enemies in the past. 【答案】fought against 【解析】 【详解】原句中“与……作斗争”是关键词，表示“与……作斗争”的短语是fight against。本句中“in the past”为过去时间状语，应用一般过去时，fight的过去式是fought。故填fought；against。 60. 老师经常提醒我们按时完成作业。 The teacher often _________________ finish our homework on time. 【答案】 reminds us to 【解析】 【详解】 原句中“提醒某人做某事”是关键词。remind sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“提醒某人做某事”；主语the teacher是第三人称单数，often表示一般现在时，remind的三单形式为reminds。故填reminds us to。 61. 人们在极度震惊时很容易忘记要说什么。 People may _________________ what to say when they are too shocked. 【答案】 forget 【解析】 【详解】原句中“忘记”是关键，对应动词forget，情态动词may后接动词原形，所以填forget。 62. 用刀的时候要小心。 _________________ the knife when using it. 【答案】 Be careful with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“小心”是关键词。表示“小心/当心”的常用短语是be careful with sth.；本句是祈使句，开头要用动词原形，be动词用原形，且首字母大写。 63. 他迅速把它从车上拽了出来。 He quickly _________________ from the car. 【答案】 pulled it out 【解析】 【详解】原文中“把它拽了出来”为关键词；表示“把它拽了出来”的英文为“pull it out”，句中的“了”表示该句为一般过去时，pull变为pulled；“拽出来”译作pull out，代词it作宾语需置于动词与副词之间。故填pulled it out。 64. 他养了很多猫，他经常拿它们与我的猫们作比较。 He raised many cats and he often _________________ mine. 【答案】 compared them with 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词：“把……与……作比较”。compare…with…是固定短语，表示把……与……作比较，and连接并列句，时态和前面raised保持一致，用一般过去时。因此应填compared them with。 65. 我昨晚在作业里犯了一个错误。 I _________________ in my homework last night. 【答案】 made a mistake 【解析】 【详解】原句中“犯了一个错误”是关键词，表示“犯错误”的固定短语是make a mistake，时间last night为过去时间，动词make要使用过去式made。 七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 66. 假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以“珍惜友谊（Value our friendship）”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍谁是你最好的朋友，你们之间的相似点（similarity）和不同点，以及应该怎样珍惜朋友。 写作要点： 1. Who is your best friend? 2. What similarities or differences do you and your best friend have? 3. What should you do to value your friendship? 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Value our friendship Friendship plays an important role in our life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Value our friendship Friendship plays an important role in our life. My best friend is Tom. We have many things in common. For example, we both enjoy playing basketball after school. However, there are some differences between us. I am quieter than him, while he is more outgoing. He always encourages me to be brave enough to try new things. How can we value our friendship? In my opinion, we should help each other when someone is in trouble. Also, trusting each other is necessary. True friends are like stars. Let’s cherish our friends forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 应用文，用一般现在时 明确要点：①介绍最好的朋友；②写出“我”和朋友的相同点与不同点；③阐述珍惜友谊的做法 确定人称：第一人称（we/our），第三人称（he/him） 注意事项：覆盖全部要点，不出现真实人名地名 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头：开头已给出 主体：介绍好友，讲述我们的相同和不同之处 结尾：阐述珍惜友谊的方式；发出呼吁，永远珍惜朋友。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍好友和异同点 介绍好友：My best friend is Tom./My best friend is Jack.等 异同点：both enjoy playing basketball after school/I am quieter than him, while he is more outgoing/share the same love for reading books in our free time/He is careful with small things and often reminds me to stay patient when I feel upset.等 要点二：阐述珍惜友谊的做法 做法：should help each other when someone is in trouble/trusting each other is necessary/need to respect each other’s ideas and listen patiently等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期八年级英语限时训练（一） 试卷分数100分 考试时间90分钟 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） 一、完形填空 本大题共15小题，共15分。 Jack loved eating junk food and playing computer games. He didn’t ____1____ and often stayed up very late at night. As a result, he became unhealthy. One day, Jack’s doctor told him that he must ____2____ his lifestyle if he wanted to stay healthy. Jack was ____3____ and wondered what he could do. “Well, Jack. You need to start eating healthy food and exercising regularly,” the doctor replied. “It’s also necessary for you to get enough ____4____ and manage your stress levels.” With these words, the doctor ____5____ him some guidebooks and a list of healthy food. Jack took the doctor’s advice ____6____ and decided to make changes. He started to eat more fruit and vegetables and ____7____ junk food. He also exercised every day, ____8____ going for a run or going for a bike ride. He made sure to sleep eight hours every night and tried to do some reading instead of playing ____9____. At first, it was ____10____ for Jack to stick to his new lifestyle. “I miss my old habits,” he said to his friend, Tom. “____11____ think about how much better you’ll feel if you keep up the new lifestyle,” Tom said. “And we can exercise together to make ____12____ more fun!” Then the next few days, Jack and Tom often came together to do some exercise. With time passing by, Jack began to feel better and stronger. He lost ____13____ and had more energy. He also felt happier and more confident. In the end, Jack ____14____ that a healthy lifestyle was not only about physical health, but also about mental health. He was ____15____ to the doctor and proud of himself for making the changes. 1. A. speak B. exercise C. relax D. appear 2. A. change B. keep C. refuse D. know 3. A. afraid B. glad C. bored D. moved 4. A. meat B. energy C. sleep D. care 5. A. brought B. replied C. handed D. added 6. A. seriously B. angrily C. bravely D. proudly 7. A. point out B. talk about C. pay for D. cut down on 8. A. for B. like C. in D. on 9. A. sports B. games C. instruments D. cards 10. A. comfortable B. easy C. hard D. important 11. A. Unless B. So C. But D. When 12. A. them B. her C. him D. it 13. A. weight B. money C. hope D. advice 14. A. forgot B. realized C. remembered D. guessed 15. A. thankful B. sorry C. friendly D. similar 二、阅读理解 本大题共20小题，共40分。 A Recently, Green City Newspaper did a survey about “City Life VS Country Life” to know what people think of the two different lifestyles. Here is some information from the survey: Point of comparison City life Country life Noise level Much louder than country life. Many people say the loud traffic stops them from sleeping well at night. Much quieter than city life. There are fewer cars and factories. Living cost More expensive than country life. A small apartment in the city center usually costs twice as much as a large house in the countryside. Cheaper than city life. People can even grow vegetables and fruit in their own yards to save money. Convenience More convenient than country life. There are more hospitals, schools and supermarkets around you. You don’t need to drive far for daily needs. Less convenient than city life. It usually takes people over an hour to get to the nearest big supermarket. Social activities More interesting than country life. There are more cinemas, parks and clubs for people to enjoy themselves in their free time. Less colorful than city life. But local people say they have closer relationships with their neighbors. The survey shows that both lifestyles have their good and bad sides. People can choose the one that fits their habits best. 16. How is the noise level in the country according to the survey? A. It is louder than in the city. B. It is quieter than in the city. C. It is as loud as in the city. D. It is much louder than in the city. 17. Why is living in the city more expensive? A. Because food in city supermarkets costs more. B. Because people need to pay more for housing. C. Because there are more social activities to join. D. Because people need to pay more for medical care. 18. Which of the following is TRUE about country life? A. It is much noisier than city life. B. It is more convenient than city life. C. It has closer neighbor relationships. D. It has more colorful social activities. 19. What can we infer from the passage? A. Most people prefer city life to country life. B. Neither city life nor country life is perfect. C. All old people want to live in the countryside. D. Young people never choose to live in the countryside. 20. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To compare two different lifestyles. B. To tell people to live in the countryside. C. To show problems of living in big cities. D. To invite people to join a new survey. B I’m Frank. I was afraid when I first went to Finland. I only knew 100 Finnish words and missed my family. My host family met me with smiles. They reminded me that everything would get better. The first weeks were hard. I felt sad because I could not talk with people. I tried to keep quiet. I practised listening and looked for ways to express thanks. For example, I helped with chores or stayed in the family room to do homework. However, there were happy moments. My host family and I played card games and visited new places together. They made me feel better. As time went by, I felt the love from my host family. Once I got sick, my host mother took care of me like her own child. She brought me breakfast in bed and encouraged me to see a doctor. When I was in hospital, I realized that I became a part of the family. These experiences taught me that people could grow in difficult times. Difficulties make life richer. Little by little, I saw myself grow. Living with my host family became my treasure. Our stories were like a journey full of laughter, joy and tears. I’d like to tell you more. 21. Why was Frank afraid when he first reached Finland? A. He could not call his own family. B. He only spoke a few Finnish words. C. He had no close friends to talk to. D. He didn’t want to live with the host family. 22. What does the word They in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The first weeks. B. Simple chores. C. Happy moments. D. Past experiences. 23. What did Frank learn from the experiences? A. It was pleasant to learn about a foreign country. B. Difficult times could bring strength to people. C. It was easy to have a second home in Finland. D. There were many differences among cultures. 24. What would Frank write about after the last paragraph? A. More stories between the host family and himself. B. The stories about exploring the magic country. C. The amazing facts about the beautiful country. D. His future plans for living in Finland. 25. What is the best title for this passage? A. My life in another country. B. My Finnish learning journey. C. Ways to find a nice host family. D. Advice on living in a foreign country. C Do you have some friends you call as soon as you have exciting news to share? Or the ones who notice when you’re feeling down? Those are your close friends. Not every friend you have is a close friend— and that’s okay. Studies show that most people can have only a few close friends because of limited time and energy. Psychologist (心理学家) Robin Dunbar points out that most people have around five close friends. Another study by Suzanne Degges-White finds that having three to six close friends makes people happiest. It also finds that having more than six close friends doesn’t make people feel much happier. But friendships aren’t just about closeness. According to a study by Jan Yager, you might have25 or more casual friends, like classmates, neighbours, or other people you know from everyday life. Because no one person can meet all your needs, having different kinds of friends helps in many ways. They can take some pressure off you and provide a safety net when you lose important friends. What’s more, they can also come up with new ideas— some may surprise you. There are no hard and fast rules on how many close or casual friends you should have, so don’t worry if you have more or less. Some people have more than ten close friends, while others are happy with just one or two. What matters most is how you feel. If you’re happy with your friendships, then you have enough. Just trust your own feelings. 26. What is the main purpose of paragraph 1? A. To tell us what close friends are. B. To show how to make close friends. C. To explain why people need close friends. D. To compare close friends and casual friends. 27. Why do most people have only a few close friends? A. They would like to have more casual friends. B. They can’t feel happier with more close friends. C. They think it’s right to have about five close friends. D. They don’t have enough time or energy to have more. 28. What are the good points of having different kinds of friends? ①You can feel less pressure. ②You can get some surprising ideas. ③You can get different support and help. ④You can make sure you won’t lose close friends. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 29. What does the underlined phrase a safety net mean in paragraph 3? A. A kind of game that friends often play together. B. Something that helps you when you are in trouble. C. A group of people who live near your home. D. Something that adds more pressure to your life. 30. Which idea does the writer most likely agree with? A. Almost all people have more than 25 casual friends. B. People need more than 6 close friends to keep happy. C. Close friends are more important than casual friends. D. The right number of friends is different for each person. D (Problems) ____31____ Maria: I’m shy. I want to make friends, but I’m afraid to talk first. I often sit alone, hoping someone will talk to me. ____32____ Ben: My friend often makes jokes about me. Sometimes it’s funny, but sometimes it hurts. I’m afraid to tell him to stop. ____33____ Cathy: I see classmates posting party photos online. I wasn’t invited. I feel left out and sad. ____34____ Leo: I had a big argument with my best friend. He isn’t talking to me. I miss him, but I think I was right. ____35____ Emma: I’m confident chatting online, but I feel nervous at real-life parties. I don’t know what to say to new people. (Advice) A. Talk to your classmates at school directly if you feel sad. Sometimes you may just think too much. B. A real friend will respect your feelings. Tell him calmly how you feel when he jokes about you. C. Try to talk to one person in a small real-life party. Set a small goal each week. D. Friendship is more important than being right. Saying sorry can be the first step to fixing your friendship. E. It’s brave to make the first move. Try joining a school club to meet people who like the same things. F. Always be kind and polite when you talk to your friends. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题） 三、补全对话本大题共1小题，共5分。 (Bob and Mike meet at school after the new term begins. ) Bob: Hi, Mike! You look so happy. ____________36____________? Mike: Hi, Bob. I went to Qingdao with my family. We stayed there for three days. Bob: Wow! ____________37____________? Mike: Yes. I tried something new — I went swimming in the sea. Everyone loved it! Bob: Cool! By the way, I moved to a new house this term. ____________38____________? I want to put up some photos on the wall, but I’m not tall enough. Mike: Sure. I can help you after school. You can also ask Tom for help. ____________39____________. Bob: Oh. really? Last time I saw him and he was still shorter than me. Mike: Well, he isn’t now. Bob: That’s amazing. ____________40____________? Mike: Let’s meet at the school gate. Bob: OK. Thanks a lot. 四、选词填空本大题共1小题，共10分。 get remind plate arrive they luggage parent share describe excite The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It’s a time when family members try to return home and be together. The ____41____ of the festival often makes people happy. People who work or study away from home start their journey back. The airports, train stations and bus stations are filled with passengers carrying ____42____ , all with the same goal: to go home. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, the whole family ____43____ together for a big dinner. At the dinner table, various ____44____ of delicious dishes are served. After dinner, the family often sits in front of the TV to watch the Spring Festival Gala together. People of all ages enjoy the wonderful shows and ____45____ the happiness of being together. Children are ____46____ . They wear new clothes, and set off small fireworks outside. They also receive lucky money from their ____47____ and grandparents. During the Spring Festival, people also visit ____48____ relatives and friends. They say “Happy NewYear” to each other. The Spring Festival ____49____ and shows the importance of family in Chinese culture and brings warmth and joy to everyone. Wherever life takes us, the Spring Festival always ____50____ us of the love and comfort of home. 五、阅读填词 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息，每空1词。 Doing housework for a greener world I used to think that housework was just a necessary job for keeping the home clean, but later I discovered that it could also be a useful way of helping the environment by making use of old things around the house. My journey began with learning how to sort waste. Although it was an easy step, I realized that our daily actions could affect the environment. I also encouraged my family to join me. I explained to them why waste sorting was important. At first, they thought it was too much trouble, but it later became a habit for them. After that, I found a good way to make use of old things around the house. For example, an old shirt could become a tablecloth, and useless cups could be pretty flower pots. As a result, there was less rubbish. Though these actions were small, they made a big difference. More importantly, they made us learn to care for the earth and brought us closer as a family. Now, I feel like I’m doing something important for the environment when I am doing housework. It shows me that even small actions at home can make a difference. Doing housework for a greener world Change in thinking: 1. Old idea: Housework = a ____51____ job for keeping the home clean 2. New idea: Housework = a useful ____52____ of helping the environment Main steps: 1. Sorting waste is easy but helpful. The family ____53____ in and it later became a habit for them. 2. Using old things can cause less ____54____ . Results: For the Family, they learned how to care for the earth and they grew ____55____ as a family. 六、完成句子：本大题共10小题，共10分。 56. 他们上周末参观了那座古老的营地。 They visited that _________________ last weekend. 57. 海南以其绝美的风景而闻名。 Hainan is famous for its _________________. 58. 他们准备好在雨中行走。 They _________________ walk in the rain. 59. 过去，士兵们常常与敌人作斗争。 The soldiers often _________________ the enemies in the past. 60. 老师经常提醒我们按时完成作业。 The teacher often _________________ finish our homework on time. 61. 人们在极度震惊时很容易忘记要说什么。 People may _________________ what to say when they are too shocked. 62. 用刀的时候要小心。 _________________ the knife when using it. 63. 他迅速把它从车上拽了出来。 He quickly _________________ from the car. 64. 他养了很多猫，他经常拿它们与我的猫们作比较。 He raised many cats and he often _________________ mine. 65. 我昨晚在作业里犯了一个错误。 I _________________ in my homework last night. 七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。 66. 假如你是李华，你们学校将举办以“珍惜友谊（Value our friendship）”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍谁是你最好的朋友，你们之间的相似点（similarity）和不同点，以及应该怎样珍惜朋友。 写作要点： 1. Who is your best friend? 2. What similarities or differences do you and your best friend have? 3. What should you do to value your friendship? 要求： 1. 短文应包括所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Value our friendship Friendship plays an important role in our life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $