精品解析：山东日照市新营中学2026—2027学年上学期七年级随堂素养检测英语试卷

2026—2027学年七年级随堂素养检测 英语试卷 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Emmy’s last name? A. Green. B. Brown. C. Smith. 2. Where can the woman find Sam? A. In the kitchen. B. In Sam’s room. C. In the living room. 3. What does Mary have in her schoolbag? A. Some books. B. Some keys. C. Some pencils. 4. Whose pencil box is this? A. It’s Lily’s. B. It’s Lucy’s. C. It’s Linda’s. 5. How many bottles have the speakers recycled together? A. Three. B. Six. C. Fifteen. 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Who is Joy? A. David’s friend. B. Gina’s friend. C. Mona’s friend. 7. What colour is Joy’s eraser? A. White. B. Blue. C. Green. 现在听一段较长对话，回答以下两小题。 8. What are those? A. Chickens. B. Ducks. C. Geese. 9. How many chickens are there in the picture? A. Five. B. Two. C. Three. 听一段对话，回答下列小题。 10. What day is it today? A. It’s Friday. B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Sunday. 11. How many animals are mentioned in the conversation? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 听下面一组对话，完成下面小题。 12. What color is the girl’s schoolbag? A. It’s purple. B. It’s red. C. It’s blue. 13. What’s the boy’s favorite color? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Pink. 14. Where is the boy’s schoolbag? A. At school. B. At his home. C. On the bike. 听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。 15. Where is Li Fang from? A. Hangzhou. B. Zhengzhou. C. Tianjin. 16. Which class is Ted in? A. Class 3. B. Class 4. C. Class 5. 17. What is Wang Hui’s mother? A. She is a cook. B. She is a driver. C. She is a nurse. 请听对话，回答下列小题。 18. Where is the girl from? A. The US. B. The UK. C. China. 19. What does Jim like? A. Jiaozi. B. Beijing roast duck. C. Tangyuan. 20. What can we get from the conversation? A. The girl likes Chinese food. B. The girl likes playing the erhu. C. The girl likes the same food. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分） My name is Jimmy. I am 12 years old. My sister is Kate. She is an 8-year-old ___1___. In the morning, the clock on the ___2___ rings (响). I turn it off and I say to Kate, “It’s 8 o’clock. Let’s go to our uncle’s farm. It’s a ___3___ day today. We ride our ___4___ to our uncle’s farm. He welcomes us warmly. Uncle ___5___ us to see different plants on his farm. My uncle has four potato plants, ten tomato plants, and six carrot plants. That’s many in total (一共). “How do you ___6___ all the animals, Uncle?” I ask. Uncle says, “Let’s go to the yard.” Uncle’s yard is very big. In the ___7___, I can see many animals. I know most of them. They are chickens, ducks and ___8___. Those are dogs and cats. “What are those over there?” I ask my uncle. He says, “They are alpacas (羊驼).” I think the alpacas are very ___9___. Uncle has five alpacas, and they are all white and eat grass ___10___ under the tree. In the evening, I go home with Kate. We have fun on our uncle’s farm today. 1. A. woman B. doctor C. teacher D. girl 2. A. room B. bell C. table D. school 3. A. rainy B. windy C. cloudy D. fine 4. A. bikes B. cars C. schoolbags D. windows 5. A. goes B. takes C. likes D. sits 6. A. love B. keep C. have D. buy 7. A. park B. farm C. yard D. home 8. A. geese B. flowers C. glasses D. socks 9. A. big B. cute C. tidy D. fat 10. A. happily B. early C. friendly D. quickly 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jimmy和妹妹Kate去叔叔农场的一天，描述了农场里的动植物和愉快经历。 【1题详解】 句意：她是一个8岁的女孩。 woman女人；doctor医生；teacher老师；girl女孩。根据“My sister is Kate. She is an 8-year-old”可知，妹妹是8岁的女孩，应填“girl”，故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：早上，桌子上的闹钟响了。 room房间；bell铃铛；table桌子；school学校。“the clock”（闹钟）需搭配表示“放置位置”的名词，“on the table”（在桌子上）是合理场景，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：今天天气很好。 rainy下雨的；windy有风的；cloudy多云的；fine晴朗的，好的。根据“We ride our...to our uncle’s farm.”可知，天气好才会骑车去农场，应填“fine”，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：我们骑自行车去叔叔的农场。 bikes自行车；cars汽车；schoolbags书包；windows窗户。根据“ride”可知，是骑自行车，应填“bikes”，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：叔叔带我们去看他农场上的不同植物。 goes去；takes带；likes喜欢；sits坐。根据“us to see different plants on his farm”可知，是带我们去看他农场上的不同植物，take sb. to do sth.“带某人去做某事”，应填“takes”，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：叔叔，你怎么喂养所有的动物？ love爱；keep饲养；have有；buy买。根据“all the animals”以及农场场景可知，是问怎么喂养动物，应填“keep”，这里keep有“饲养”的意思，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：在院子里，我能看到很多动物。 park公园；farm农场；yard院子；home家。根据“Let’s go to the yard.”可知，看动物的地点是“院子”，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：它们是鸡、鸭和鹅。 geese鹅；flowers花；glasses眼镜；socks袜子。根据“I can see many animals”可知，此处指动物，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我觉得羊驼很可爱。 big大的；cute可爱的；tidy整洁的；fat胖的。此处是对羊驼的主观评价，“cute”（可爱的）是对动物常见的正面描述，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：叔叔有五只羊驼，它们都是白色的，在树下开心地吃草。 happily开心地；early提早；friendly友好的；quickly快速地。根据“eat grass...under the tree”可知，是羊驼在开心地吃草，应填“happily”，故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分） A In many English-speaking countries, a person usually has a first name, a middle name and a last name. For example, “John William Smith” — John is the first name, William is the middle name, and Smith is the family name. But most people do not often use their middle name in daily life. They just use “John Smith” or “Mr. Smith.” In China, however, the family name comes first. “Wang Yaming” means Wang is the family name and Yaming is the given name. But when Chinese names appear in English, some people write the family name last to follow English rules. So “Wang Yaming” may appear as “Yaming Wang” in an English letter. There is another interesting difference. In English, “Ms.” can refer to any woman, married or not. But “Miss” is only for unmarried women, and “Mrs.” is for married women. In China, people often use “Ms.” for women, and it doesn’t tell others whether she is married. This is a small but important cultural difference. 11. What is the last name of “John William Smith”? A. John. B. William. C. Smith. D. John William. 12. How does the name “Wang Yaming” appear in an English letter according to the passage? A. Wang Yaming. B. Yaming Wang. C. Wang Y. D. Y. Wang. 13. Which of the following is TRUE about “Ms.”? A. It is only for married women. B. It is only for unmarried women. C. It can be used for any woman. D. It is used only in China. 14. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to make English friends. B. Different rules about names and titles. C. Why English names are long. D. How to write a letter in English. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. C 14. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要对比了英语国家和中国在姓名顺序、书写习惯及女性称谓方面的文化差异。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“For example, ‘John William Smith’ — John is the first name, William is the middle name, and Smith is the family name.”可知，Smith是姓氏，即last name。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“So ‘Wang Yaming’ may appear as ‘Yaming Wang’ in an English letter.”可知，在英文信件中该名字可能写作Yaming Wang。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“In English, ‘Ms.’ can refer to any woman, married or not.”可知，Ms.可用于任何女性，无论已婚与否。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章分别介绍了英文姓名结构、中英文姓名顺序差异以及女性称谓区别，核心内容是关于姓名和称呼的不同规则。 B Tom’s room is always tidy, but his brother Jack’s room is always messy. Last Sunday, Tom went into Jack’s room and found a terrible scene: Jack’s schoolbag was on the floor, his books were under the bed. And on the desk, there was a dirty cup and next to it was his new cap. “Jack, where are your keys?” Tom asked. “I don’t know,” Jack said. “Maybe in my schoolbag. Or under the sofa. Or… I can’t find them!” Tom shook his head. He helped Jack clean the room. First, they put all the books in the bookcase. Then they put the schoolbag on the chair. Jack found his keys—they were in the schoolbag all the time. But Jack’s new glasses were still missing. They looked everywhere: under the bed, on the desk, in the wardrobe. Finally, Tom found them. They were on Jack’s head. “You need to keep your room tidy, Jack,” Tom said. “A tidy room helps you find things quickly.” Jack felt sorry. He promised to clean his room every evening. 15. What does the word “it” refer to (指代) in the last sentence of paragraph 1? A. his schoolbag. B. his bed. C. his cup. D. his cap. 16. What does the underlined word “missing” mean in Chinese? A. 干净的 B. 丢失的 C. 破旧的 D. 昂贵的 17. Where were Jack’s glasses actually? A. Under the bed. B. On the desk. C. In the wardrobe. D. On his head. 18. What can we learn from the passage? A. Jack’s room is always tidy. B. Tom lost his keys in Jack’s room. C. Keeping things tidy is important. D. Jack found his glasses in the schoolbag. 【答案】15. C 16. B 17. D 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tom帮助弟弟Jack整理凌乱的房间的故事。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段中的“And on the desk, there was a dirty cup and next to it was his new cap”可知，it指代前文提到的桌上物品，即dirty cup，指代他的杯子。 【16题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段中的“But Jack’s new glasses were still missing. They looked everywhere: under the bed, on the desk, in the wardrobe.”可知，因为他们到处找眼镜，说明眼镜丢失了，因此，missing的意思是“丢失的”。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“Finally, Tom found them. They were on Jack’s head.”可知，眼镜实际在Jack的头上。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第六段中的“A tidy room helps you find things quickly.”可知，整洁的房间有助于你快速找到东西。因此，文章旨在传达保持整洁的重要性。 C Han Lin’s uncle has a big farm. On the farm, there are many animals and plants. He has ninety ducks, fifteen rabbits and two black and white cows. He also has eight apple trees, an orange tree, a pear tree and some tomato plants. But Han Lin’s uncle has a problem. The rabbits on his farm are very clever. They can open the small door of their house and run out. Last week, five rabbits ran away and ate the tomato plants. Han Lin’s uncle was very angry. “I need to make the door stronger,” he says. Now, Han Lin’s uncle has a new idea. He puts a small bell on the door. When a rabbit opens the door, the bell rings, and he can hear it from his house. “This is a good idea,” Han Lin says. “Now my uncle can know when the rabbits try to run out.” Han Lin likes to visit the farm. He likes to feed the ducks and play with the rabbits. But when his uncle asks him to count all the animals, he opens his mouth wide and shouts loudly, “Oh dear, there are too many!” 19. How many trees does Han Lin’s uncle have? A. Two. B. Eight. C. Ten. D. Twelve. 20. Why does his uncle want to make the door stronger? A. Because the rabbits opened the bell. B. Because the rabbits ate the tomato plants. C. Because the rabbits ran to Han Lin’s house. D. Because the rabbits broke the apple trees. 21. What is Han Lin’s uncle? A. A worker. B. A driver. C. A farmer. D. A teacher. 22. What can we infer (推断) about Han Lin? A. He wants to live on the farm. B. He doesn’t like rabbits at all. C. He thinks counting animals is hard. D. He helps his uncle make the door. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. C 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了韩林叔叔农场上的动植物的一些情况。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“He also has eight apple trees, an orange tree, a pear tree and some tomato plants.”可知，叔叔有8棵苹果树、1棵橘树和1棵梨树，加起来共10棵树。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Last week, five rabbits ran away and ate the tomato plants. Han Lin’s uncle was very angry.”和第三段中的“‘I need to make the door stronger,’ he says.”可知，因为兔子逃跑吃了番茄植物让叔叔很生气，所以他想把门加固。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Han Lin’s uncle has a big farm. On the farm, there are many animals and plants.”可知，拥有农场并种植养殖的人，应该是农民。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“But when his uncle asks him to count all the animals, he opens his mouth wide and shouts loudly, ‘Oh dear, there are too many!’”可知，动物数量太多让他觉得数起来很困难。 D When you start a new school, making friends can be difficult. You may feel nervous. You don’t know anyone, and you worry that no one will talk to you. But here is some advice that may help. First, don’t wait for others to come to you. Say hello first. A simple “Hi, I’m…” can start a conversation. Second, ask questions. People like to talk about themselves. You can ask: “What class are you in?” “Who is your class teacher?” or “What do you like to do after school?” Third, find people with the same interests. If you like basketball, join the basketball club. If you like reading, go to the library. You will meet people who like the same things. Then you will have more to talk about. Finally, remember that everyone feels nervous on the first day. Even the person who looks confident may feel the same as you. So smile, be friendly, and don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Making friends takes time, but it is worth it. 23. How many pieces of advice are given in the passage? A. one. B. two. C. three. D. four. 24. Why does the writer suggest (建议) asking questions? A. Because it helps you know more about the teacher. B. Because people like to talk about themselves. C. Because questions are easy to answer. D. Because it makes you look smart. 25. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Making friends is impossible for new students. B. Only confident people can make friends. C. Making friends takes time but is worth doing. D. You should not make mistakes when making friends. 【答案】23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，给出了在新学校交朋友的几条建议：主动打招呼、多问问题、寻找有共同兴趣的人，并鼓励大家不要害怕犯错，交朋友需要时间但值得。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。文章列举了四条建议：主动打招呼（First）、问问题（Second）、寻找共同兴趣（Third）、记住每个人第一天都会紧张（Finally）。说明文中给出了四条建议。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段指出“People like to talk about themselves.”，说明建议问问题是因为人们喜欢谈论自己。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。文章最后一段指出“Making friends takes time, but it is worth it.”，说明作者想告诉我们交朋友需要时间但值得。 四、六选五（共5小题，每小题2分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余选项。 Learning English well needs good ways and much practice. Here is some advice for you. ____26____ You can listen to English songs, radio programs or short stories. Even if you don’t understand every word, your listening will get better little by little. When you meet a new word, ____27____ Don’t just copy it again and again. Write a sentence with it, and try to use it when you speak or write. In this way, you can remember it longer. ____28____ You can read English storybooks, magazines or news for kids. Start with easy ones. Reading helps you learn new words and see how English sentences are made. You can talk to your classmates, your teacher, or even yourself. ____29____ The more you speak, the more confident you will become. Everyone makes mistakes when learning a language. ____30____ If you are afraid to speak, you will never improve. So speak bravely and learn from your mistakes. Learning English takes time. Be patient and keep going, and you will do better and better. A. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. B. Listen to English as much as you can. C. Try to use new words in your own sentences. D. Reading English stories is a good way to learn. E. It is also important to speak English every day. F. Give up when you feel it is too difficult. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. E 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学好英语的几个实用建议：多听、用新词造句、多读英语读物、多说英语，以及不要害怕犯错。 【26题详解】 空格位于段首，是段落主题句。后文提到“You can listen to English songs, radio programs or short stories.”（你可以听英文歌、广播节目或短篇故事），这显然是在讲“听”的方法。B项“Listen to English as much as you can.”完美概括了这一段的内容。 【27题详解】 前文说“When you meet a new word…”（当你遇到一个新单词时），后文说“Don’t just copy it again and again. Write a sentence with it…”（不要只是一遍遍抄写。用它写个句子……）。C项“Try to use new words in your own sentences.”与后文的“Write a sentence”和“use it”直接呼应。 【28题详解】 空格位于段首，引出本段内容。后文提到“You can read English storybooks, magazines or news for kids.”（你可以读英语故事书、杂志或儿童新闻），核心词是“read”和“storybooks”。D项“Reading English stories is a good way to learn.”正好作为本段的主题句。 【29题详解】 前文说“You can talk to your classmates, your teacher, or even yourself.”（你可以和同学、老师甚至自己交谈），讲的是开口“说”。E项“It is also important to speak English every day.”紧扣这一主题，且后文的“The more you speak…”也印证了这一点。 【30题详解】 前文说“Everyone makes mistakes when learning a language.”（每个人学语言时都会犯错），后文说“If you are afraid to speak, you will never improve.”（如果你害怕说，你永远不会进步）。A项“Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.”恰好承上启下，鼓励学生勇敢开口。 五、单词填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分） 31. The ________ (兔子) have long ears. 【答案】rabbits 【解析】 【详解】句意：兔子有着长耳朵。根据中文提示“兔子”可知，此处应用名词rabbit。句中是一般现在时，谓语动词是have，为动词原形，说明主语是复数，rabbit的复数形式为rabbits。 32. His uncle ________ (种植) many trees in an open yard. 【答案】planted 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的叔叔在一个开阔的院子里种植了许多树。“种植”对应英文“plant”，该句语境隐含时态为一般过去时（树已种好，种树的行为发生在过去），故填planted。 33. Don’t leave anything ________ (落下). 【答案】behind 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要落下任何东西。根据中文提示可知，固定搭配leave sth. behind，表示“落下某物”。故填behind。 34. He often makes ________ (错误) in his English homework. 【答案】mistakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常在英语作业里犯错。此处是名词作宾语；中文“错误”提示单词是mistake，此处用复数mistakes表泛指。 35. Children have fun ________ (数) ducks on a farm. 【答案】counting 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们在农场开心地数鸭子。固定搭配have fun doing sth“做某事很开心”。 count“数”是动词；动名词形式为counting。 36. There is a pair of ________ (裤子) on my brother’s bed. 【答案】trousers 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥的床上有一条裤子。a pair of...（一条/一双……）是固定量词短语，像“裤子、眼镜、剪刀”这类由两部分组成的物品，通常以复数形式出现。表示“裤子”的单词为trousers。 37. You can see many ________ (胡萝卜) plants on the farm. 【答案】carrot 【解析】 【详解】句意：在农场里你能看见许多胡萝卜植株。空格前有数量词many（许多），空格后是名词plants（植物）。在英语中，名词作定语修饰另一个名词时，通常使用单数形式。括号里的提示词是“胡萝卜”，对应的英文是carrot。 38. —What ________ (其他的) do you want to have? —Some bread please. 【答案】else 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你还想要其他什么吃的吗？——请来一些面包。空格在疑问词What后面，在句中作后置定语，应填入后置形容词。根据汉语提示可知else表示“其他的”，用于疑问词之后，故填else。 39. She is good at ________ (圈出) the key words. 【答案】circling 【解析】 【详解】句意：她擅长圈出关键词。介词at后面用动名词，circle“圈出”变动名词为circling。 40. I don’t like this pen. Please show me ________ (另一个) one. 【答案】another 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这支钢笔，请给我看另一支。“另一个”对应的英文是another；another后接单数名词，表示三者或三者以上中的另一个。 41. My father is ________ (四十) years old. 【答案】forty 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲四十岁了。forty“四十”，是基数词，故填forty。 42. She can’t ________ (找到) her keys anywhere. 【答案】find 【解析】 【详解】句意：她到处都找不到她的钥匙。情态动词can’t后接动词原形，此处作句子谓语；中文“找到”提示单词是find。 43. I see four ________ (鸡) playing on a farm. 【答案】chickens 【解析】 【详解】句意：我看见四只鸡正在农场玩耍。数词four表示“四”，后面要接可数名词复数。表示“鸡”的单词是chicken，此处指活的小鸡，复数形式为chickens。故填chickens。 44. Please make up three ________ (对话) according to the picture. 【答案】dialogues 【解析】 【详解】句意：请根据图片编三段对话。dialogues“对话”，three修饰用可数名词复数形式。 45. It’s polite of you to ________ (问候) others by saying hello. 【答案】greet 【解析】 【详解】句意：你通过打招呼来问候他人是有礼貌的。根据中文提示“问候”可知，此处应用动词greet。句型“It is + adj. + of sb. to do sth.”意为“某人做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，动词不定式短语是真正的主语，to后面接动词原形greet。 46. ______ (所有人) in our class likes our class teacher. 【答案】Everyone##Everybody 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班上的每个人都喜欢我们的班主任。根据汉语提示可知，everyone/everybody“每个人”，不定代词，置于句首首字母大写。故填Everyone/Everybody。 47. There are many different ________ (国家) in the world. 【答案】countries 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界上有许多不同的国家。空格前many different修饰名词，此处在句中作主语，应填入名词复数。根据汉语提示可知country表示“国家”，many后要用复数形式，故填countries。 48. In the UK, people often talk about the weather to ________ (开启) a talk. 【答案】start 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英国，人们常常谈论天气来开启一段对话。根据汉语提示可知，start“开启”。to后面接动词原形，start a talk表示开启交谈，故填start。 49. Let me ________ (介绍) myself. 【答案】introduce 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我介绍一下我自己。“介绍”对应的英文是introduce；固定搭配let sb. do sth.(让某人做某事)，let为使役动词，其后用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。 50. I always keep my room tidy, but my ________ (同班同学的) room is untidy. 【答案】classmate’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：我总是保持我的房间整洁，但我同班同学的房间不整洁。“同班同学”对应英文“classmate”，后文“room”提示，此处为一个同班同学（通常一个人对应一个房间），其名词所有格为classmate’s。 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分） Tina is one of my best friends. She is ____51____ French girl. She is tall and thin. We are in the same school, ____52____ we are in different grades. Her classroom is on the ____53____ (two) floor. All her teachers and classmates are kind. Everybody ____54____ (like) her and she can make friends with many people. Tina’s favourite subject is English. She would like ____55____ (be) an English teacher in the future. She enjoys talking with people freely in English. ____56____ (she) favourite sport is running. She can run ____57____ (real) quickly. She lives in a big flat ____58____ her parents and her brother. On weekends, we often go to a farm in the countryside. There are many things on the farm. I can see ducks, geese and carrots. I like to count ____59____ (they). The farmer is very ____60____ (friend) to me. We have a lot of fun there. 【答案】51. a 52. but 53. second 54. likes 55. to be 56. Her 57. really 58. with 59. them 60. friendly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者最好的朋友Tina，包括她的外貌、年级、班级位置、性格、最喜欢的科目和运动、家庭住所以及周末一起去农场的活动。 【51题详解】 句意：她是一个法国女孩。此处表示泛指“一个法国女孩”，且“French”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【52题详解】 句意：我们在同一所学校，但在不同的年级。前后句为转折关系，表示“但是”，应用连词but。故填but。 【53题详解】 句意：她的教室在二楼。表示“在二楼”，应用序数词，two的序数词为second。故填second。 【54题详解】 句意：每个人都喜欢她，她能结交很多朋友。描述一般事实，主语“Everybody”为不定代词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，like用三单形式likes。故填likes。 【55题详解】 句意：她将来想成为一名英语老师。“would like to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，应用不定式。故填to be。 【56题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的运动是跑步。修饰名词“favourite sport”应用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词为Her，位于句首首字母大写。故填Her。 【57题详解】 句意：她跑得真快。修饰动词“run”应用副词，real的副词为really，意为“真地、非常”。故填really。 【58题详解】 句意：她和父母、哥哥住在一个大公寓里。表示“和……一起”，应用介词with。故填with。 【59题详解】 句意：我喜欢数它们。作动词“count”的宾语，应用宾格形式，they的宾格为them。故填them。 【60题详解】 句意：农民对我非常友好。“be friendly to sb.”为固定搭配，意为“对某人友好”，应用形容词friendly。故填friendly。 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分） 根据短文内容，回答问题。 Dear Jackson, I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to you because I don’t know what to do with my friendship. My best friend is Tony. He’s kind and funny, and he can always help me. But Tony doesn’t want me to have any other friends! So I get unhappy with him! I still want to be best friends with Tony, but I also want to have other friends. What can I do? Leo Dear Leo, First, why not tell Tony your thoughts (想法)? He’s your best friend, and you don’t want to lose him. Tony may worry that you’ll make new friends, and you may forget (忘记) him. Let him know that’s not true. Then, you can ask Tony to join you when you are with other friends. If he agrees to do it, your friends will be his friends, too. If not, it doesn’t matter (要紧). Some children like to have just one or two really good friends. It’s not a big problem. Jackson 61. Why does Leo write to Jackson? _____________________________________________________________ 62. What makes Leo get unhappy with Tony? _____________________________________________________________ 63. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? _____________________________________________________________ 64. How many suggestions (建议) does Jackson give Leo? _____________________________________________________________ 65. Do you have any other suggestions to help Leo? Share at least one. _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Because he doesn’t know what to do with his friendship. 62. Tony doesn’t want him to have any other friends. 63. Joining Leo when he is with other friends. 64. Two. 65. Yes. He can talk to his parents about it. 【解析】 【导语】本文是两封信件，主要讲述了Leo因友谊问题向Jackson求助，Jackson回信给出建议的过程。 【61题详解】 根据文章第一封信第一段“I am writing to you because I don’t know what to do with my friendship.”可知，Leo写信的原因是不知道如何处理友谊问题。 【62题详解】 根据文章第一封信第二段“But Tony doesn’t want me to have any other friends! So I get unhappy with him!”可知，让Leo不开心的是Tony不想让他有其他朋友。 【63题详解】 根据文章第二封信第三段“Then, you can ask Tony to join you when you are with other friends. If he agrees to do it”可知，it指代前文提到的邀请Tony加入其他朋友的活动。 【64题详解】 根据文章第二封信第一段“First, why not tell Tony your thoughts?”和第三段“Then, you can ask Tony to join you...”可知，Jackson一共给了两条建议。 【65题详解】 本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可，至少写出一条建议。示例：Yes. He can talk to his parents about it. 八、写作（满分20分） 66. 假设你是李华，你们班来了几位新同学。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇自我介绍，帮助他们更好地了解你。词数不少于60词。 写作要点： 1. 你的姓名、年龄、来自哪里； 2. 你的班级、外貌特征、性格： 3. 你的兴趣爱好（至少两个）； 4. 你希望和新同学交朋友。 要求：1. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名（使用已给姓名除外）。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I am 13 years old and I come from Beijing. I am in Class 1, Grade 7. I am a tall boy with short black hair. I am outgoing and friendly, so I like talking with others. In my free time, I enjoy playing basketball and reading books. They make me relaxed. I hope to make friends with all of you. Let’s study hard together. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（自我介绍），时态以一般现在时为主，符合英语自我介绍写作规范。 明确要点：①姓名、年龄、来自哪里；②班级、外貌特征、性格；③兴趣爱好（至少两个）；④希望和新同学交朋友。 确定人称：以第一人称进行自我介绍。 注意事项：满足词数要求，不得出现真实校名和个人信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 一段式结构： 开头部分（题目已给出）：问候大家，引出自己的名字。 主体部分：分点依次介绍个人信息（年龄、籍贯、班级）、外貌与性格特征、兴趣爱好，逻辑清晰。 结尾部分：表达与新同学交朋友的愿望及共同学习的期待。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息 I am...years old/come from Beijing/in Class 1, Grade 7/be born in/study at.../be a student of …School...等 要点二：外貌与性格 a tall boy with short black hair/outgoing and friendly/like talking with others/of medium height/be willing to help others/get along well with.../...等 要点三：兴趣爱好 In my free time/enjoy playing basketball/reading books/make me relaxed/be fond of/be crazy about/spend time doing sth/...等 要点四：交友期望 make friends with all of you/study hard together/look forward to/a close friend/share happiness and sorrow/...等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年七年级随堂素养检测 英语试卷 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Emmy’s last name? A. Green. B. Brown. C. Smith. 2. Where can the woman find Sam? A. In the kitchen. B. In Sam’s room. C. In the living room. 3. What does Mary have in her schoolbag? A. Some books. B. Some keys. C. Some pencils. 4. Whose pencil box is this? A. It’s Lily’s. B. It’s Lucy’s. C. It’s Linda’s. 5. How many bottles have the speakers recycled together? A. Three. B. Six. C. Fifteen. 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. Who is Joy? A. David’s friend. B. Gina’s friend. C. Mona’s friend. 7. What colour is Joy’s eraser? A. White. B. Blue. C. Green. 现在听一段较长对话，回答以下两小题。 8. What are those? A. Chickens. B. Ducks. C. Geese. 9. How many chickens are there in the picture? A. Five. B. Two. C. Three. 听一段对话，回答下列小题。 10. What day is it today? A. It’s Friday. B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Sunday. 11. How many animals are mentioned in the conversation? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 听下面一组对话，完成下面小题。 12. What color is the girl’s schoolbag? A. It’s purple. B. It’s red. C. It’s blue. 13. What’s the boy’s favorite color? A. Blue. B. Green. C. Pink. 14. Where is the boy’s schoolbag? A. At school. B. At his home. C. On the bike. 听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。 15. Where is Li Fang from? A. Hangzhou. B. Zhengzhou. C. Tianjin. 16. Which class is Ted in? A. Class 3. B. Class 4. C. Class 5. 17. What is Wang Hui’s mother? A. She is a cook. B. She is a driver. C. She is a nurse. 请听对话，回答下列小题。 18. Where is the girl from? A. The US. B. The UK. C. China. 19. What does Jim like? A. Jiaozi. B. Beijing roast duck. C. Tangyuan. 20. What can we get from the conversation? A. The girl likes Chinese food. B. The girl likes playing the erhu. C. The girl likes the same food. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分） My name is Jimmy. I am 12 years old. My sister is Kate. She is an 8-year-old ___1___. In the morning, the clock on the ___2___ rings (响). I turn it off and I say to Kate, “It’s 8 o’clock. Let’s go to our uncle’s farm. It’s a ___3___ day today. We ride our ___4___ to our uncle’s farm. He welcomes us warmly. Uncle ___5___ us to see different plants on his farm. My uncle has four potato plants, ten tomato plants, and six carrot plants. That’s many in total (一共). “How do you ___6___ all the animals, Uncle?” I ask. Uncle says, “Let’s go to the yard.” Uncle’s yard is very big. In the ___7___, I can see many animals. I know most of them. They are chickens, ducks and ___8___. Those are dogs and cats. “What are those over there?” I ask my uncle. He says, “They are alpacas (羊驼).” I think the alpacas are very ___9___. Uncle has five alpacas, and they are all white and eat grass ___10___ under the tree. In the evening, I go home with Kate. We have fun on our uncle’s farm today. 1. A. woman B. doctor C. teacher D. girl 2. A. room B. bell C. table D. school 3. A. rainy B. windy C. cloudy D. fine 4. A. bikes B. cars C. schoolbags D. windows 5. A. goes B. takes C. likes D. sits 6. A. love B. keep C. have D. buy 7. A. park B. farm C. yard D. home 8. A. geese B. flowers C. glasses D. socks 9. A. big B. cute C. tidy D. fat 10. A. happily B. early C. friendly D. quickly 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分） A In many English-speaking countries, a person usually has a first name, a middle name and a last name. For example, “John William Smith” — John is the first name, William is the middle name, and Smith is the family name. But most people do not often use their middle name in daily life. They just use “John Smith” or “Mr. Smith.” In China, however, the family name comes first. “Wang Yaming” means Wang is the family name and Yaming is the given name. But when Chinese names appear in English, some people write the family name last to follow English rules. So “Wang Yaming” may appear as “Yaming Wang” in an English letter. There is another interesting difference. In English, “Ms.” can refer to any woman, married or not. But “Miss” is only for unmarried women, and “Mrs.” is for married women. In China, people often use “Ms.” for women, and it doesn’t tell others whether she is married. This is a small but important cultural difference. 11. What is the last name of “John William Smith”? A. John. B. William. C. Smith. D. John William. 12. How does the name “Wang Yaming” appear in an English letter according to the passage? A. Wang Yaming. B. Yaming Wang. C. Wang Y. D. Y. Wang. 13. Which of the following is TRUE about “Ms.”? A. It is only for married women. B. It is only for unmarried women. C. It can be used for any woman. D. It is used only in China. 14. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to make English friends. B. Different rules about names and titles. C. Why English names are long. D. How to write a letter in English. B Tom’s room is always tidy, but his brother Jack’s room is always messy. Last Sunday, Tom went into Jack’s room and found a terrible scene: Jack’s schoolbag was on the floor, his books were under the bed. And on the desk, there was a dirty cup and next to it was his new cap. “Jack, where are your keys?” Tom asked. “I don’t know,” Jack said. “Maybe in my schoolbag. Or under the sofa. Or… I can’t find them!” Tom shook his head. He helped Jack clean the room. First, they put all the books in the bookcase. Then they put the schoolbag on the chair. Jack found his keys—they were in the schoolbag all the time. But Jack’s new glasses were still missing. They looked everywhere: under the bed, on the desk, in the wardrobe. Finally, Tom found them. They were on Jack’s head. “You need to keep your room tidy, Jack,” Tom said. “A tidy room helps you find things quickly.” Jack felt sorry. He promised to clean his room every evening. 15. What does the word “it” refer to (指代) in the last sentence of paragraph 1? A. his schoolbag. B. his bed. C. his cup. D. his cap. 16. What does the underlined word “missing” mean in Chinese? A. 干净的 B. 丢失的 C. 破旧的 D. 昂贵的 17. Where were Jack’s glasses actually? A. Under the bed. B. On the desk. C. In the wardrobe. D. On his head. 18. What can we learn from the passage? A. Jack’s room is always tidy. B. Tom lost his keys in Jack’s room. C. Keeping things tidy is important. D. Jack found his glasses in the schoolbag. C Han Lin’s uncle has a big farm. On the farm, there are many animals and plants. He has ninety ducks, fifteen rabbits and two black and white cows. He also has eight apple trees, an orange tree, a pear tree and some tomato plants. But Han Lin’s uncle has a problem. The rabbits on his farm are very clever. They can open the small door of their house and run out. Last week, five rabbits ran away and ate the tomato plants. Han Lin’s uncle was very angry. “I need to make the door stronger,” he says. Now, Han Lin’s uncle has a new idea. He puts a small bell on the door. When a rabbit opens the door, the bell rings, and he can hear it from his house. “This is a good idea,” Han Lin says. “Now my uncle can know when the rabbits try to run out.” Han Lin likes to visit the farm. He likes to feed the ducks and play with the rabbits. But when his uncle asks him to count all the animals, he opens his mouth wide and shouts loudly, “Oh dear, there are too many!” 19. How many trees does Han Lin’s uncle have? A. Two. B. Eight. C. Ten. D. Twelve. 20. Why does his uncle want to make the door stronger? A. Because the rabbits opened the bell. B. Because the rabbits ate the tomato plants. C. Because the rabbits ran to Han Lin’s house. D. Because the rabbits broke the apple trees. 21. What is Han Lin’s uncle? A. A worker. B. A driver. C. A farmer. D. A teacher. 22. What can we infer (推断) about Han Lin? A. He wants to live on the farm. B. He doesn’t like rabbits at all. C. He thinks counting animals is hard. D. He helps his uncle make the door. D When you start a new school, making friends can be difficult. You may feel nervous. You don’t know anyone, and you worry that no one will talk to you. But here is some advice that may help. First, don’t wait for others to come to you. Say hello first. A simple “Hi, I’m…” can start a conversation. Second, ask questions. People like to talk about themselves. You can ask: “What class are you in?” “Who is your class teacher?” or “What do you like to do after school?” Third, find people with the same interests. If you like basketball, join the basketball club. If you like reading, go to the library. You will meet people who like the same things. Then you will have more to talk about. Finally, remember that everyone feels nervous on the first day. Even the person who looks confident may feel the same as you. So smile, be friendly, and don’t be afraid to make mistakes. Making friends takes time, but it is worth it. 23. How many pieces of advice are given in the passage? A. one. B. two. C. three. D. four. 24. Why does the writer suggest (建议) asking questions? A. Because it helps you know more about the teacher. B. Because people like to talk about themselves. C. Because questions are easy to answer. D. Because it makes you look smart. 25. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Making friends is impossible for new students. B. Only confident people can make friends. C. Making friends takes time but is worth doing. D. You should not make mistakes when making friends. 四、六选五（共5小题，每小题2分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项是多余选项。 Learning English well needs good ways and much practice. Here is some advice for you. ____26____ You can listen to English songs, radio programs or short stories. Even if you don’t understand every word, your listening will get better little by little. When you meet a new word, ____27____ Don’t just copy it again and again. Write a sentence with it, and try to use it when you speak or write. In this way, you can remember it longer. ____28____ You can read English storybooks, magazines or news for kids. Start with easy ones. Reading helps you learn new words and see how English sentences are made. You can talk to your classmates, your teacher, or even yourself. ____29____ The more you speak, the more confident you will become. Everyone makes mistakes when learning a language. ____30____ If you are afraid to speak, you will never improve. So speak bravely and learn from your mistakes. Learning English takes time. Be patient and keep going, and you will do better and better. A. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. B. Listen to English as much as you can. C. Try to use new words in your own sentences. D. Reading English stories is a good way to learn. E. It is also important to speak English every day. F. Give up when you feel it is too difficult. 五、单词填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分） 31. The ________ (兔子) have long ears. 32. His uncle ________ (种植) many trees in an open yard. 33. Don’t leave anything ________ (落下). 34. He often makes ________ (错误) in his English homework. 35. Children have fun ________ (数) ducks on a farm. 36. There is a pair of ________ (裤子) on my brother’s bed. 37. You can see many ________ (胡萝卜) plants on the farm. 38. —What ________ (其他的) do you want to have? —Some bread please. 39. She is good at ________ (圈出) the key words. 40. I don’t like this pen. Please show me ________ (另一个) one. 41. My father is ________ (四十) years old. 42. She can’t ________ (找到) her keys anywhere. 43. I see four ________ (鸡) playing on a farm. 44. Please make up three ________ (对话) according to the picture. 45. It’s polite of you to ________ (问候) others by saying hello. 46. ______ (所有人) in our class likes our class teacher. 47. There are many different ________ (国家) in the world. 48. In the UK, people often talk about the weather to ________ (开启) a talk. 49. Let me ________ (介绍) myself. 50. I always keep my room tidy, but my ________ (同班同学的) room is untidy. 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分） Tina is one of my best friends. She is ____51____ French girl. She is tall and thin. We are in the same school, ____52____ we are in different grades. Her classroom is on the ____53____ (two) floor. All her teachers and classmates are kind. Everybody ____54____ (like) her and she can make friends with many people. Tina’s favourite subject is English. She would like ____55____ (be) an English teacher in the future. She enjoys talking with people freely in English. ____56____ (she) favourite sport is running. She can run ____57____ (real) quickly. She lives in a big flat ____58____ her parents and her brother. On weekends, we often go to a farm in the countryside. There are many things on the farm. I can see ducks, geese and carrots. I like to count ____59____ (they). The farmer is very ____60____ (friend) to me. We have a lot of fun there. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分） 根据短文内容，回答问题。 Dear Jackson, I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to you because I don’t know what to do with my friendship. My best friend is Tony. He’s kind and funny, and he can always help me. But Tony doesn’t want me to have any other friends! So I get unhappy with him! I still want to be best friends with Tony, but I also want to have other friends. What can I do? Leo Dear Leo, First, why not tell Tony your thoughts (想法)? He’s your best friend, and you don’t want to lose him. Tony may worry that you’ll make new friends, and you may forget (忘记) him. Let him know that’s not true. Then, you can ask Tony to join you when you are with other friends. If he agrees to do it, your friends will be his friends, too. If not, it doesn’t matter (要紧). Some children like to have just one or two really good friends. It’s not a big problem. Jackson 61. Why does Leo write to Jackson? _____________________________________________________________ 62. What makes Leo get unhappy with Tony? _____________________________________________________________ 63. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? _____________________________________________________________ 64. How many suggestions (建议) does Jackson give Leo? _____________________________________________________________ 65. Do you have any other suggestions to help Leo? Share at least one. _____________________________________________________________ 八、写作（满分20分） 66. 假设你是李华，你们班来了几位新同学。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇自我介绍，帮助他们更好地了解你。词数不少于60词。 写作要点： 1. 你的姓名、年龄、来自哪里； 2. 你的班级、外貌特征、性格： 3. 你的兴趣爱好（至少两个）； 4. 你希望和新同学交朋友。 要求：1. 包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名（使用已给姓名除外）。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $