精品解析：山东东营市东凯中学2026-2027学年第一学期10月份学业阶段诊断七年级英语试题

2026-2027学年第一学期10月份学业阶段诊断 七年级英语试卷 (总分120分 考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共62.5分) 第一部分 听力(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Oh, I see. B. Yes, I'd love to. C. See you then. 2. Play volleyball. B. At 10:00. C. At the beach. 3. Wonderful. B. Two. C. Thanks. 4. A. OK, I will. B. Sorry, I won't. C. OK. Let's go. 5. A. Sounds great! B. Here you are. C. You're welcome. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What are they doing? A. They're playing volleyball. B. They're watching a volleyball match. C. They're talking about a volleyball match on the phone. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. What's the weather like in Jiangsu? A. It's cool in winter and warm in summer. B. It's warm in winter and cool in summer. C. The weather in four seasons is quite different. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. What are the two speakers doing? A. They are cheering. B. They are making a telephone call. C. They are having a meeting. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9. What is the weather like most days in spring in the speaker's city? A. Cold and snowy. B. Warm and sunny. C. Hot and rainy. 10. What does the speaker like to do on sunny days? A. The speaker likes reading books. B. The speaker likes going to the park. C. The speaker likes to go jogging. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 11. What may Amy be doing? A. Doing homework. B. Doing some cleaning. C. Running in the park. 12. Why does Helen call Amy? A. To leave a message. B. To ask Amy to go out. C. To return Amy's book. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 13. Where is Mary from? A. The Mountain City. B. The Ice City. C. The Spring City. 14. What is the weather like in Jim's city in winter? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot. 15. What can they do in Harbin in winter? A. Go skiing and make snowmen. B. Enjoy sunny days and climb the mountains. C. Play on the beach and go swimming. (注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷。继续做听力填表题。) 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A How do you know about the weather this week? By listening to the radio or watching TV? We can also know it by watching some animals. They can know the changes of the weather easily and do something for the bad weather. Bees can “talk” to others by dancing and know the changes in a short time. Bees won’t go out on rainy days: When birds fly high out to the sea, it is a nice day. When the weather becomes bad, birds will come back to the beach. Birds do not like to fly in a strong wind. Other animals can also tell the weather. When the rain is coming, fish will jump out of the water. Ants will move homes away. Chickens won’t be quiet, and they will run here and there. Frogs will make noise in the pool. If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water. We can also know the coming of the rain by other animals. It is really interesting, isn’t it? Learn more and know more from now on. 1. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. People. B. Animals. C. Radios. 2. When there is rain, birds will ________. A. fly high to the sea B. come back to the beach C. “talk” to others by dancing 3. What is the best title for the text? A. Group of Animals B. Bad Weather C. Animals and Weather 4. This text comes from a _____. A. maths book B. science book C. history book 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们可以通过观察动物的行为变化来预判天气情况，列举了蜜蜂、鸟类、鱼等多种动物在不同天气下的典型表现，鼓励读者多观察自然。 【1题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“We can also know it by watching some animals. They can know the changes of the weather easily and do something for the bad weather.”可知，代词They指代前一句提到的动物。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When the weather becomes bad, birds will come back to the beach.”可知，下雨属于坏天气，此时鸟类会回到海滩。 【3题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章全文内容主要讲述动物行为与天气变化的关系，可推知“Animals and Weather”最能概括文章核心主题，得出最佳标题。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章全文介绍动物预测天气的自然常识内容，可推知文章属于自然科学范畴，得出来源为science book。 B Today is Mother’s Day. Children from different countries are celebrating it in different ways! They hope that their mothers will get lots of love, smiles and hugs on this special day. I’m buying fruit at the supermarket. I plan to make fruit salad as a surprise. Where is my dad? What is he doing? He is helping us cook a special lunch for Mother’s Day. Helen 9:15 a.m. 11 May I’m singing a traditional (传统的) song with my classmates. We are practicing for Mother’s Day. My brother, Kiprono, is helping our grandmother weave (编织) a small basket. They will put fresh bananas in it as a gift. Wanjiku 11:00 a.m. 11 May I’m drawing a beautiful flower on a card. My sister, Zhang Li, is cutting a heart-shaped card out of red paper. We are both working hard to show our love to Mom. Zhang Hua 4:00 p.m. 11 May 5. What is Wanjiku doing for her mom? A. Making fruit salad. B. Putting fresh bananas. C. Singing a traditional song. 6. What would you say to Zhang Hua if you are his friend? A. This gift is too cheap. B. Happy birthday to your mother. C. A nice gift; your mom will be happy. 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All the children are celebrating Mother’s Day alone. B. Mother’s Day is on 11 May. C. Helen’s dad is not at home. 【答案】5. C 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，讲述了母亲节当天，来自不同国家的孩子以不同的方式庆祝节日，向母亲传递爱与美好祝愿的故事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wanjiku的描述“I'm singing a traditional (传统的) song with my classmates. We are practicing for Mother’s Day.”可知，Wanjiku正在为母亲练习唱传统歌曲。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据Zhang Hua的描述“I’m drawing a beautiful flower on a card. My sister, Zhang Li, is cutting a heart-shaped card out of red paper. We are both working hard to show our love to Mom.”可推知，张华在用心准备母亲节礼物，作为朋友会称赞这份礼物，认为他的妈妈会很开心。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Today is Mother's Day.”以及文中三处留言的落款“11 May”可知，文中的母亲节是5月11日。 C What is the weather like in the United Arab Emirates (UAE)? The UAE has four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. But some people say that there are only two seasons in the UAE: the hot season and the very hot season. Why? The summer is very hot. It is from June to September. The average temperature is over 40°C. Spring is also hot and it is from March to May.Winter, December to February, is cooler, but still a little hot. The average temperature is about 27°C or 28°C in the middle of the day, and about 17°C or 18°C in the morning. In summer, temperatures are very high in the UAE and people are unwilling to go out during the day. Even at night, the hot air also makes it difficult to stay outdoors. At this time of year, people do not go out to do sports. They usually stay in their homes and other air-conditioned (有空调的) rooms. Winter is the best time to visit the UAE because you can spend time outdoors. This is also the season for rain. But usually, it does not rain for a long time. There may also be heavy fog in the morning. Sometimes this causes (造成) traffic problems. 8. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Many people like the UAE. B. The UAE is a small country. C. The weather in the UAE is hot. 9. When is the best time to visit the UAE? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 10. What does the underlined word “unwilling” mean in Chinese? A. 不乐意的 B. 快速的 C. 开心的 11. From the passage, we know in the UAE ________. A. it usually rains in autumn B. the weather in spring is cool C. there may be heavy fog on winter mornings 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了阿联酋的四季天气特点。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段语句“But some people say that there are only two seasons in the UAE: the hot season and the very hot season.”可知，本段主要讲述阿联酋的天气炎热。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段语句“Winter is the best time to visit the UAE because you can spend time outdoors.”可知，冬天是游览阿联酋最好的时节。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段语句“In summer, temperatures are very high in the UAE and people are unwilling to go out during the day.”可知，夏季气温很高，人们白天不乐意出门，unwilling的含义为“不乐意的”。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段语句“There may also be heavy fog in the morning.”可知，冬季的早晨可能会有大雾。 D Do you know the Laba Festival? In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is Layue and it’s usually January or February in the solar calendar (阳历). There are many interesting festivals in Layue and the Laba Festival is the first of them. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year. It’s 7:00 a.m. on January 26th now. Today is the Laba Festival and my family are preparing for this festival at the moment. My parents are making the Laba porridge. There are eight things in the porridge, such as rice, red beans and some other nuts. The porridge is full of nutrition, so it is good for us. My grandparents and aunt are making Laba garlic (腊八蒜). We call it Laba garlic but we can’t eat it at the Laba Festival. It needs a few weeks to turn green and we always eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. It’s very beautiful and delicious. But my mother doesn’t like it. My cousin and I are watching TV. On TV, many people are preparing for the Chinese New Year, too. Everyone is looking forward to the happy festival right now! 12. What is Layue? A. The first month of the lunar calendar. B. The last month of the lunar calendar. C. The first month of the solar calendar. 13. What does the underlined word “nutrition” mean in Paragraph3? A. 风味 B. 色泽 C. 营养 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Laba Festival is the last festival in Layue. B. The writer usually eats Laba garlic at the Laba Festival. C. The writer’s parents make Laba porridge with eight things. 15. What's the best title for the passage? A. The Delicious Laba Porridge B. The Way to Make Laba Garlic C. The Busy Morning of the Laba Festival 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了腊八节的背景及作者一家人在腊八节早晨准备过节的情况。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is Layue”可知，腊月是农历的第 12个月，即农历的最后一个月。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“There are eight things in the porridge...so it is good for us.”可知，粥里有多种食材对身体有益，说明富含营养。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“My parents are making the Laba porridge. There are eight things in the porridge...”可知，作者的父母用八种食材制作腊八粥。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章第二段“It’s 7:00 a.m. on January 26th now. Today is the Laba Festival and my family are preparing for this festival at the moment.”及全文内容可知，文章主要描述了腊八节早晨家人的忙碌准备活动。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I'm Han Mei and I'm a middle school student. I live with my family in a new house. It isn't big, but it is very ____16____. There are six people in my family: my grandparents, my parents, my brother and me. It's 10:00 on Sunday morning. We are all at home. My mother is singing. Listen! Her ____17____ is so beautiful. My mother thinks singing can make her ____18____. What about my grandmother? She is ____19____ soup in the kitchen. It smells very delicious. My grandmother is good ____20____ cooking, and she often learns cooking from the internet. Where is my father? He is in the study, and he is reading ____21____ news on the phone. He can know a lot from the news. The old man on the sofa is my grandfather. He is reading a book about the ____22____. There is a computer beside him. He really wants to learn how to use it. My brother will go to college next year, ____23____ his English is not good. He is learning English in his room now. I am interested in art. My art teacher says I draw very well. One of my ____24____ will be on show at the art festival. It is a piece of ____25____ news for me. I want to share it with my good friend. Now I am talking with her on the phone. I have a happy family. Do you think so? 16. A. tidy B. useful C. noisy 17. A. habit B. hobby C. voice 18. A. sad B. happy C. safe 19. A. making B. drinking C. taking 20. A. with B. for C. at 21. A. many B. more C. some 22. A. movie B. computer C. life 23. A. or B. so C. but 24. A. films B. cards C. paintings 25. A. perfect B. bad C. cute 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了韩梅一家人在周日早晨各自进行的活动。 【16题详解】 句意：房子不大，但很整洁。 房子虽小但描述其“整洁”，tidy“整洁的”符合，与not big形成对比但都是积极描述。useful“有用的”、noisy“吵闹的”均与家的描述不符。 【17题详解】 句意：她的声音很美。 妈妈在唱歌，“声音”美，voice“嗓音”符合。habit“习惯”、hobby“爱好”均与声音无关。 【18题详解】 句意：我的妈妈认为唱歌可以使她快乐。 唱歌带来“快乐”，happy“快乐的”符合。sad“悲伤的”、safe“安全的”均与快乐不符。 【19题详解】 句意：她正在厨房里做汤。 奶奶在厨房里，“做”汤是厨房常见活动，making soup“做汤”，making“做”符合。drinking“喝”与厨房准备工作不符，taking“拿”与做汤无关。 【20题详解】 句意：我的奶奶擅长做饭，她经常在网上学习烹饪。 be good at“擅长”为固定搭配，at“在……方面”符合。with、for与good搭配不当。 【21题详解】 句意：他在书房里，正在手机上看一些新闻。 爸爸看手机是在“读新闻”，some news“一些新闻”，some“一些”符合。many修饰可数名词，more是比较级，均与news搭配不当。 【22题详解】 句意：他在读一本关于电脑的书。 爷爷旁边有一台电脑，说明他想学习电脑使用，因此读关于“电脑”的书，computer“电脑”符合。movie“电影”、life“生活”均与电脑无关。 【23题详解】 句意：我的哥哥明年将要上大学，但是他的英语不好。 哥哥英语不好与上文“will go to college”形成转折，but“但是”符合。or“或者”表选择、so“所以”表结果均与转折不符。 【24题详解】 句意：我的一幅画将在艺术节上展出。 前文提到“I draw very well”，art festival呼应“画作”，paintings“画作”符合。films“电影”、cards“卡片”均与画画无关。 【25题详解】 句意：这对我来说是一个完美的消息。 画作被展出是“完美的”消息，perfect“完美的”符合。bad“坏的”、cute“可爱的”均与好消息不符。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共57.5分) 听力部分 第三节 听力填表(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间) Cindy's birthday Time On 12th ________ Activities Her ________ is making the birthday cake and she will finish it soon. Her grandma is making ________ juice. Her father is ________ her to make the model plane. Her grandfather is making long ________. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项， It’s half past three in the afternoon. ____26____ Look! Li Lei is playing basketball with his classmates. Some girls are watching them playing. They look very happy. Li Lei likes playing basketball. ____27____ And he is good at it. He is in the school basketball club. And he often teaches his classmates to play basketball. Liu Daming likes soccer. ____28____ Now he is practicing playing soccer with his friends. He is running with the ball. Next week, they will have a soccer game, so they practice hard these days. Some students are taking a walk in the playground. ____29____ Some students are in the classroom. They are talking about their studies. The girl in red looks very happy. ____30____ She wishes to see them soon. What about the teachers? Some of them are working in the office. And some are taking part in the relay race. They are really nice teachers. A. He is drawing a picture. B. She is talking on the phone to her parents in Beijing. C. He thinks playing soccer is relaxing. D. They are walking and talking happily. E. He thinks it’s interesting for him to play it. F. Many students are playing sports on the playground. 【答案】26. F 27. E 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了下午三点半校园里同学们和老师们的各类活动，描写了操场、教室、办公室不同场景的热闹画面，展现了校园丰富多彩的课余生活。 【26题详解】 文段开篇点明时间，后文随即介绍李雷和同学打篮球、女生围观等校园运动场景，首空需要总起操场的运动场景。F项“Many students are playing sports on the playground.”是场景总述，能够自然引出下文各类学生的运动活动，衔接上下文。 【27题详解】 前文介绍李雷喜欢打篮球，后文说明他擅长打球、加入了篮球社团，此空需要承接上文，解释他喜欢打篮球的原因。E项“He thinks it’s interesting for him to play it.”补充了喜欢篮球的理由，与前后文对李雷篮球爱好的描述逻辑连贯。 【28题详解】 前文引出刘大明喜欢足球，后文讲述他正在和朋友练习足球，此空需要承接上文，说明他喜欢足球的缘由。C项“He thinks playing soccer is relaxing.”阐释了喜爱足球的原因，完美衔接前后关于刘大明足球爱好的内容。 【29题详解】 前文提到部分学生在操场散步，此空需要细化描写散步学生的状态。D项“They are walking and talking happily.”具体补充了散步学生的活动状态，和上文“taking a walk in the playground”对应，场景描述连贯完整。 【30题详解】 前文提到穿红衣服的女孩看起来很开心，后文说明她希望很快见到对方，此空需要介绍女孩开心的原因和相关行为。B项“She is talking on the phone to her parents in Beijing.”贴合语境，解释了女孩开心的缘由，且能自然引出下文她的心愿。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 Jeff is an Australian boy. Now Jeff is calling his friend Mary. Mary ____31____ (live) in London. Jeff says, “How is it going?” “Not bad,” Mary answers. “What’s the weather like there?” Jeff asks. “Terrible! It’s snowing and cold. We can’t go to school, because it is snowing ____32____ (heavy). Now I am reading in my house. But my brother ____33____ (skate) on the ice. He is having fun with ____34____ (he) friends. They are ____35____ high spirits. How’s the weather in Sydney now?” Mary asks. “It’s ____36____ (sun) and warm. Now I’m watching a TV show about ____37____ (mountain). My sister is preparing for her ____38____ (twenty) birthday. Are your parents at home?” Jeff asks. “Yes, they are,” Mary answers. “What are they doing?” Jeff asks again. “They are packing the luggage (打包行李) ____39____ we will go to Australia on vacation,” Mary answers. “Have ____40____ great time and welcome to my country,” Jeff says. 【答案】31. lives 32. heavily 33. is skating 34. his 35. in 36. sunny 37. mountains 38. twentieth 39. because 40. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了澳大利亚男孩Jeff与住在伦敦的朋友Mary打电话的情景。 【31题详解】 句意：Mary住在伦敦。描述客观事实，用一般现在时，live“居住”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式lives。 【32题详解】 句意：我们没法去上学，因为雪下得很大。此处需要修饰动词“is snowing”，表示“下得很大”，应用形容词heavy的副词形式heavily。 【33题详解】 句意：但我哥哥正在冰上滑冰。根据上文“Now I am reading”可知，此处描述现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时is skating。 【34题详解】 句意：他和他的朋友们玩得很开心。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词friends，表示“他的朋友们”，故用his。 【35题详解】 句意：他们情绪高涨。“in high spirits”为固定搭配，表示“情绪高涨、兴致勃勃”，应填in。 【36题详解】 句意：天气晴朗温暖。此处需要形容词作表语，与warm并列，描述天气情况，sun的形容词形式为sunny。 【37题详解】 句意：我正在看一个关于山的电视节目。“mountain”为可数名词，此处泛指“山”这一类事物，且没有数量词修饰，应用复数形式mountains。 【38题详解】 句意：我妹妹正在为她二十岁的生日做准备。表示“第多少个生日”，需要用序数词，提示词twenty是基数词，twenty的序数词形式为twentieth。 【39题详解】 句意：他们正在打包行李，因为我们将会去澳大利亚度假。前后句为因果关系，表示“因为我们要去澳大利亚度假”，应用从属连词because。 【40题详解】 句意：玩得开心，欢迎来我的国家。“have a great time”为固定搭配，表示“玩得开心”，应填不定冠词a。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；满分10分) Dear Sally, Thank you for your e-mail and the photos of New York. Here are some photos of my family trip in Wuhan. In the first photo, my sister Jane is wearing traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes on the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼). In the second picture, my father and I are swimming in a river. It’s so cool! In the next picture, my parents, Jane and I are eating a kind of great noodles—hot dry noodles. They taste very nice! In the last picture, my family are at my friend’s home. We are having some mooncakes (月饼) because it’s the Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节). It’s an important festival in China. On this day, all the families get together and have a happy dinner. I think Wuhan is a nice city in China. The people there are friendly. One day I wish to go there again. Yours, David 41. What is Jane wearing in the first photo? ___________________________________________________ 42. Where are David and his father swimming in the second photo, in a river or in a lake? ___________________________________________________ 43. What is the name of the noodles? ___________________________________________________ 44. How do the noodles taste? __________________________________________________ 45. Why are they having some mooncakes in the last picture? __________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Jane/She is wearing traditional Chinese clothes./Traditional Chinese clothes. 42. In a river. 43. It’s hot dry noodles./Hot dry noodles. 44. The noodles/They taste very nice. 45. Because it’s the Mid-Autumn Festival. 【解析】 【导语】本文中David通过几张照片向朋友Sally介绍他一家人的武汉之旅。 【41题详解】 根据“In the first photo, my sister Jane is wearing traditional Chinese clothes on the Yellow Crane Tower.”可知，简穿的是中国传统服饰。故填Jane/She is wearing traditional Chinese clothes./Traditional Chinese clothes. 【42题详解】 根据“In the second picture, my father and I are swimming in a river.”可知，大卫和他爸爸在河里游泳。故填In a river. 【43题详解】 根据“In the next picture, my parents, Jane and I are eating a kind of great noodles—hot dry noodles.”可知，这种面条叫热干面。故填It’s hot dry noodles./Hot dry noodles. 【44题详解】 根据“They taste very nice!”可知，热干面非常美味。故填The noodles/They taste very nice. 【45题详解】 根据“We are having some mooncakes because it’s the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，他们吃月饼因为那天是中秋节。故填Because it’s the Mid-Autumn Festival. 第二节(满分20分) 46. 假设你是李华，受某报纸的邀约要写一篇新闻报道。请根据下方表格提供的信息，向大家介绍此时此刻世界各地的人们都在做什么。 Places Time Activities Weather Beijing 3 o’clock in the afternoon work hard; have lessons; read books sunny Sydney 5 o’clock in the afternoon wait for buses; shop windy Paris 8 o’clock in the morning sleep; have breakfast; do exercise rainy 要求： （1）语句通顺，可适当发挥； （2）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 At the moment in different places of the world, people are doing different things. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： At the moment in different places of the world, people are doing different things. In Beijing, it is 3 o’clock in the afternoon. It is sunny. People are working hard in offices, having lessons in classrooms, or reading books quietly. In Sydney, it is 5 o’clock in the afternoon. It is windy. Some people are waiting for buses at the station, while others are shopping happily in the streets. In Paris, it is 8 o’clock in the morning. It is rainy. Many people are still sleeping at home, having breakfast, or doing exercise indoors. What a colorful world it is! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：新闻报道，以一般现在时和现在进行时为主 明确要点：描述不同地点（北京、悉尼、巴黎）的时间、天气及人们的活动；总结感受 确定人称：第三人称（people/they） 注意事项：词数80左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：题干已给，总起说明世界各地人们在做不同的事 主体段：具体描述三个地点的具体情况 结尾段：感叹世界多彩 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：北京 时间：3 o’clock in the afternoon/3 p.m./15:00等 天气：sunny/clear/bright等 活动：working in offices/having lessons/reading books/Some people are working hard. Students are having lessons or reading books.等 要点二：悉尼 时间：5 o’clock in the afternoon/5 p.m./17:00等 天气：windy/breezy等 活动：waiting for buses/shopping/queuing for buses/buying things等 要点三：巴黎 时间：8 o’clock in the morning/8 a.m./08:00等 天气：rainy/wet/cloudy等 活动：sleeping/having breakfast/doing exercise/resting at home等 要点四：总结感受 感叹：a colorful world/an amazing world/a wonderful world等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年第一学期10月份学业阶段诊断 七年级英语试卷 (总分120分 考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共62.5分) 第一部分 听力(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. A. Oh, I see. B. Yes, I'd love to. C. See you then. 2. Play volleyball. B. At 10:00. C. At the beach. 3. Wonderful. B. Two. C. Thanks. 4. A. OK, I will. B. Sorry, I won't. C. OK. Let's go. 5. A. Sounds great! B. Here you are. C. You're welcome. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. What are they doing? A. They're playing volleyball. B. They're watching a volleyball match. C. They're talking about a volleyball match on the phone. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. What's the weather like in Jiangsu? A. It's cool in winter and warm in summer. B. It's warm in winter and cool in summer. C. The weather in four seasons is quite different. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. What are the two speakers doing? A. They are cheering. B. They are making a telephone call. C. They are having a meeting. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9. What is the weather like most days in spring in the speaker's city? A. Cold and snowy. B. Warm and sunny. C. Hot and rainy. 10. What does the speaker like to do on sunny days? A. The speaker likes reading books. B. The speaker likes going to the park. C. The speaker likes to go jogging. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 11. What may Amy be doing? A. Doing homework. B. Doing some cleaning. C. Running in the park. 12. Why does Helen call Amy? A. To leave a message. B. To ask Amy to go out. C. To return Amy's book. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 13. Where is Mary from? A. The Mountain City. B. The Ice City. C. The Spring City. 14. What is the weather like in Jim's city in winter? A. Warm. B. Cold. C. Hot. 15. What can they do in Harbin in winter? A. Go skiing and make snowmen. B. Enjoy sunny days and climb the mountains. C. Play on the beach and go swimming. (注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷。继续做听力填表题。) 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A How do you know about the weather this week? By listening to the radio or watching TV? We can also know it by watching some animals. They can know the changes of the weather easily and do something for the bad weather. Bees can “talk” to others by dancing and know the changes in a short time. Bees won’t go out on rainy days: When birds fly high out to the sea, it is a nice day. When the weather becomes bad, birds will come back to the beach. Birds do not like to fly in a strong wind. Other animals can also tell the weather. When the rain is coming, fish will jump out of the water. Ants will move homes away. Chickens won’t be quiet, and they will run here and there. Frogs will make noise in the pool. If it is a nice day, the frogs will come out of the water. We can also know the coming of the rain by other animals. It is really interesting, isn’t it? Learn more and know more from now on. 1. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. People. B. Animals. C. Radios. 2. When there is rain, birds will ________. A. fly high to the sea B. come back to the beach C. “talk” to others by dancing 3. What is the best title for the text? A. Group of Animals B. Bad Weather C. Animals and Weather 4. This text comes from a _____. A. maths book B. science book C. history book B Today is Mother’s Day. Children from different countries are celebrating it in different ways! They hope that their mothers will get lots of love, smiles and hugs on this special day. I’m buying fruit at the supermarket. I plan to make fruit salad as a surprise. Where is my dad? What is he doing? He is helping us cook a special lunch for Mother’s Day. Helen 9:15 a.m. 11 May I’m singing a traditional (传统的) song with my classmates. We are practicing for Mother’s Day. My brother, Kiprono, is helping our grandmother weave (编织) a small basket. They will put fresh bananas in it as a gift. Wanjiku 11:00 a.m. 11 May I’m drawing a beautiful flower on a card. My sister, Zhang Li, is cutting a heart-shaped card out of red paper. We are both working hard to show our love to Mom. Zhang Hua 4:00 p.m. 11 May 5. What is Wanjiku doing for her mom? A. Making fruit salad. B. Putting fresh bananas. C. Singing a traditional song. 6. What would you say to Zhang Hua if you are his friend? A. This gift is too cheap. B. Happy birthday to your mother. C. A nice gift; your mom will be happy. 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All the children are celebrating Mother’s Day alone. B. Mother’s Day is on 11 May. C. Helen’s dad is not at home. C What is the weather like in the United Arab Emirates (UAE)? The UAE has four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and winter. But some people say that there are only two seasons in the UAE: the hot season and the very hot season. Why? The summer is very hot. It is from June to September. The average temperature is over 40°C. Spring is also hot and it is from March to May.Winter, December to February, is cooler, but still a little hot. The average temperature is about 27°C or 28°C in the middle of the day, and about 17°C or 18°C in the morning. In summer, temperatures are very high in the UAE and people are unwilling to go out during the day. Even at night, the hot air also makes it difficult to stay outdoors. At this time of year, people do not go out to do sports. They usually stay in their homes and other air-conditioned (有空调的) rooms. Winter is the best time to visit the UAE because you can spend time outdoors. This is also the season for rain. But usually, it does not rain for a long time. There may also be heavy fog in the morning. Sometimes this causes (造成) traffic problems. 8. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Many people like the UAE. B. The UAE is a small country. C. The weather in the UAE is hot. 9. When is the best time to visit the UAE? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 10. What does the underlined word “unwilling” mean in Chinese? A. 不乐意的 B. 快速的 C. 开心的 11. From the passage, we know in the UAE ________. A. it usually rains in autumn B. the weather in spring is cool C. there may be heavy fog on winter mornings D Do you know the Laba Festival? In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is Layue and it’s usually January or February in the solar calendar (阳历). There are many interesting festivals in Layue and the Laba Festival is the first of them. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year. It’s 7:00 a.m. on January 26th now. Today is the Laba Festival and my family are preparing for this festival at the moment. My parents are making the Laba porridge. There are eight things in the porridge, such as rice, red beans and some other nuts. The porridge is full of nutrition, so it is good for us. My grandparents and aunt are making Laba garlic (腊八蒜). We call it Laba garlic but we can’t eat it at the Laba Festival. It needs a few weeks to turn green and we always eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. It’s very beautiful and delicious. But my mother doesn’t like it. My cousin and I are watching TV. On TV, many people are preparing for the Chinese New Year, too. Everyone is looking forward to the happy festival right now! 12. What is Layue? A. The first month of the lunar calendar. B. The last month of the lunar calendar. C. The first month of the solar calendar. 13. What does the underlined word “nutrition” mean in Paragraph3? A. 风味 B. 色泽 C. 营养 14. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The Laba Festival is the last festival in Layue. B. The writer usually eats Laba garlic at the Laba Festival. C. The writer’s parents make Laba porridge with eight things. 15. What's the best title for the passage? A. The Delicious Laba Porridge B. The Way to Make Laba Garlic C. The Busy Morning of the Laba Festival 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I'm Han Mei and I'm a middle school student. I live with my family in a new house. It isn't big, but it is very ____16____. There are six people in my family: my grandparents, my parents, my brother and me. It's 10:00 on Sunday morning. We are all at home. My mother is singing. Listen! Her ____17____ is so beautiful. My mother thinks singing can make her ____18____. What about my grandmother? She is ____19____ soup in the kitchen. It smells very delicious. My grandmother is good ____20____ cooking, and she often learns cooking from the internet. Where is my father? He is in the study, and he is reading ____21____ news on the phone. He can know a lot from the news. The old man on the sofa is my grandfather. He is reading a book about the ____22____. There is a computer beside him. He really wants to learn how to use it. My brother will go to college next year, ____23____ his English is not good. He is learning English in his room now. I am interested in art. My art teacher says I draw very well. One of my ____24____ will be on show at the art festival. It is a piece of ____25____ news for me. I want to share it with my good friend. Now I am talking with her on the phone. I have a happy family. Do you think so? 16. A. tidy B. useful C. noisy 17. A. habit B. hobby C. voice 18. A. sad B. happy C. safe 19. A. making B. drinking C. taking 20. A. with B. for C. at 21. A. many B. more C. some 22. A. movie B. computer C. life 23. A. or B. so C. but 24. A. films B. cards C. paintings 25. A. perfect B. bad C. cute 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共57.5分) 听力部分 第三节 听力填表(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 录音中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间) Cindy's birthday Time On 12th ________ Activities Her ________ is making the birthday cake and she will finish it soon. Her grandma is making ________ juice. Her father is ________ her to make the model plane. Her grandfather is making long ________. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项， It’s half past three in the afternoon. ____26____ Look! Li Lei is playing basketball with his classmates. Some girls are watching them playing. They look very happy. Li Lei likes playing basketball. ____27____ And he is good at it. He is in the school basketball club. And he often teaches his classmates to play basketball. Liu Daming likes soccer. ____28____ Now he is practicing playing soccer with his friends. He is running with the ball. Next week, they will have a soccer game, so they practice hard these days. Some students are taking a walk in the playground. ____29____ Some students are in the classroom. They are talking about their studies. The girl in red looks very happy. ____30____ She wishes to see them soon. What about the teachers? Some of them are working in the office. And some are taking part in the relay race. They are really nice teachers. A. He is drawing a picture. B. She is talking on the phone to her parents in Beijing. C. He thinks playing soccer is relaxing. D. They are walking and talking happily. E. He thinks it’s interesting for him to play it. F. Many students are playing sports on the playground. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 Jeff is an Australian boy. Now Jeff is calling his friend Mary. Mary ____31____ (live) in London. Jeff says, “How is it going?” “Not bad,” Mary answers. “What’s the weather like there?” Jeff asks. “Terrible! It’s snowing and cold. We can’t go to school, because it is snowing ____32____ (heavy). Now I am reading in my house. But my brother ____33____ (skate) on the ice. He is having fun with ____34____ (he) friends. They are ____35____ high spirits. How’s the weather in Sydney now?” Mary asks. “It’s ____36____ (sun) and warm. Now I’m watching a TV show about ____37____ (mountain). My sister is preparing for her ____38____ (twenty) birthday. Are your parents at home?” Jeff asks. “Yes, they are,” Mary answers. “What are they doing?” Jeff asks again. “They are packing the luggage (打包行李) ____39____ we will go to Australia on vacation,” Mary answers. “Have ____40____ great time and welcome to my country,” Jeff says. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；满分10分) Dear Sally, Thank you for your e-mail and the photos of New York. Here are some photos of my family trip in Wuhan. In the first photo, my sister Jane is wearing traditional (传统的) Chinese clothes on the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼). In the second picture, my father and I are swimming in a river. It’s so cool! In the next picture, my parents, Jane and I are eating a kind of great noodles—hot dry noodles. They taste very nice! In the last picture, my family are at my friend’s home. We are having some mooncakes (月饼) because it’s the Mid-Autumn Festival (中秋节). It’s an important festival in China. On this day, all the families get together and have a happy dinner. I think Wuhan is a nice city in China. The people there are friendly. One day I wish to go there again. Yours, David 41. What is Jane wearing in the first photo? ___________________________________________________ 42. Where are David and his father swimming in the second photo, in a river or in a lake? ___________________________________________________ 43. What is the name of the noodles? ___________________________________________________ 44. How do the noodles taste? __________________________________________________ 45. Why are they having some mooncakes in the last picture? __________________________________________________ 第二节(满分20分) 46. 假设你是李华，受某报纸的邀约要写一篇新闻报道。请根据下方表格提供的信息，向大家介绍此时此刻世界各地的人们都在做什么。 Places Time Activities Weather Beijing 3 o’clock in the afternoon work hard; have lessons; read books sunny Sydney 5 o’clock in the afternoon wait for buses; shop windy Paris 8 o’clock in the morning sleep; have breakfast; do exercise rainy 要求： （1）语句通顺，可适当发挥； （2）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 At the moment in different places of the world, people are doing different things. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $