Unit 4全部单词短语结合原文中英互译 2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册

第四单元 Heroes 课本原句挖空练习 根据句意和中文提示，用本单元所学的单词或短语填空 姓名：____________　班级：____________　日期：____________ 1. A ________ is someone who has done something brave, new, or good, and who is therefore greatly admired by a lot of people.（英雄） 2. If you describe someone as your hero, you mean that you ________ them very much.（钦佩，仰慕） 3. You admire your hero because of a certain ________ or skill that they have.（品质，素质） 4. In my teenage years, Grandma appeared in my textbooks as a great ________.（战士，斗士） 5. In my teenage years, Grandma ________ in my textbooks as a great fighter.（出现；看起来） 6. In my teenage years, Grandma appeared in my ________ as a great fighter.（教科书，课本） 7. My teacher said that she was a ________ soldier who never gave in.（勇敢的） 8. My teacher said that she was a brave ________ who never gave in.（士兵，军人） 9. My teacher said that she was a brave soldier who never ________.（屈服，让步） 10. She didn't say a word even when she was badly hurt by the ________.（敌人） 11. Years later, I followed Grandma's ________ across China.（足迹，脚步） 12. Even now, people speak of her with great ________.（尊敬，尊重） 13. I ________ that Zhao Yiman was a hero who would live forever in Chinese people's hearts.（意识到，认识到） 14. I realised that Zhao Yiman was a hero who would live ________ in Chinese people's hearts.（永远） 15. After I became a mother myself, I started to ________ how she could leave her son behind.（想知道，琢磨） 16. How could a woman who loved her young son ________?（把…丢下，留下） 17. Between the lines, I saw a ________ mother who chose to give her life for her country.（温柔的，和蔼的） 18. It's a ________ that I can't complete my duty.（遗憾，可惜） 19. It's a pity that I can't complete my ________.（职责，义务） 20. It's a pity that I can't ________ my duty.（完成） 21. But for the ________ of our country, I have to give up my life today.（胜利） 22. As a mother, I should ________.（抚养，养育） 23. I just hope that you can ________ healthy.（长大，成长） 24. I can only teach you through my ________.（行动，行为） 25. Which part of the passage ________ you the most? Why?（感动，触动） 26. As a history lover, I felt very ________.（兴奋的，激动的） 27. But it was still a real ________ to hear the story from a survivor.（震惊；令人震惊的事） 28. But it was still a real shock to hear the story from a ________.（幸存者） 29. He said the ________ then was as low as -40 °C with strong winds and heavy snow.（温度） 30. But they stayed at their posts on the ________.（前线） 31. Do you know someone who has won the Touching China ________?（奖，奖项） 32. In all societies and at all times, heroes and ________ actions are respected.（英雄的，英勇的） 33. Both pilots stayed ________ in the face of danger.（冷静的，沉着的） 34. Talk about heroes who ________ in difficult situations.（承担责任） 35. When we ________ someone, we repeat their words to share their ideas.（引用，引述） 36. He worked from morning to night, checking ________ rice plants.（无数的） 37. When he was young, he felt sad to ________ that many Chinese people suffered from hunger.（发现） 38. When he was young, he felt sad to discover that many Chinese people ________ hunger.（遭受，受…之苦） 39. When he was young, he felt sad to discover that many Chinese people suffered from ________.（饥饿） 40. Yuan ________ deeply that "food is the most important thing in the world."（相信，认为） 41. He ________ developing rice plants that produce more.（梦想；做梦） 42. Over 3,000 ________ failed.（实验） 43. "________ is very common in scientific research," he once said.（失败） 44. "Failure is very ________ in scientific research," he once said.（常见的，普遍的） 45. "Failure is very common in ________ research," he once said.（科学的） 46. "Failure is very common in scientific ________," he once said.（研究） 47. He ________ like a bird going after the warmth of the sun.（逃离，逃脱） 48. He escaped like a bird going after the ________ of the sun.（温暖） 49. Finally, he ________ in developing new types of rice plants that produce more.（成功） 50. Finally, he succeeded in ________ new types of rice plants that produce more.（研制，开发；发展） 51. Finally, he succeeded in developing new types of rice plants that ________ more.（生产，产出） 52. He had an even greater dream: a rice plant that would ________ the whole world.（养活，喂养） 53. Yuan ________ in 2021, but his dreams live on.（去世，逝世） 54. Yuan is ________ as a national hero who helped build China into a modern socialist country.（公认，认可） 55. His example continues to ________ people to follow in his footsteps.（鼓励，激励） 56. Why did Yuan ________ himself to a bird?（比较；把…比作） 57. What ________ has he had on others and the society?（影响） 参考答案 1. hero 2. admire 3. quality 4. fighter 5. appeared 6. textbooks 7. brave 8. soldier 9. gave in 10. enemy 11. footsteps 12. respect 13. realised 14. forever 15. wonder 16. leave him behind 17. gentle 18. pity 19. duty 20. complete 21. victory 22. bring you up 23. grow up 24. actions 25. touches 26. excited 27. shock 28. survivor 29. temperature 30. front line 31. award 32. heroic 33. calm 34. take responsibility 35. quote 36. countless 37. discover 38. suffered from 39. hunger 40. believed 41. dreamt of 42. experiments 43. Failure 44. common 45. scientific 46. research 47. escaped 48. warmth 49. succeeded 50. developing 51. produce 52. feed 53. passed away 54. recognised 55. encourage 56. compare 57. influence 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第四单元 Heroes 核心词汇与短语默写（一） 根据英文写出中文意思，并熟读对应的课本原句 姓名：____________　班级：____________　日期：____________ 序号 单词 / 短语（英文） 中文释义（请填写） 课本原句 1 hero A hero is someone who has done something brave, new, or good, and who is therefore greatly admired by a lot of people. 2 admire If you describe someone as your hero, you mean that you admire them very much. 3 quality You admire your hero because of a certain quality or skill that they have. 4 fighter In my teenage years, Grandma appeared in my textbooks as a great fighter. 5 appear In my teenage years, Grandma appeared in my textbooks as a great fighter. 6 textbook In my teenage years, Grandma appeared in my textbooks as a great fighter. 7 brave My teacher said that she was a brave soldier who never gave in. 8 soldier My teacher said that she was a brave soldier who never gave in. 9 give in My teacher said that she was a brave soldier who never gave in. 10 enemy She didn't say a word even when she was badly hurt by the enemy. 11 footsteps Years later, I followed Grandma's footsteps across China. 12 respect Even now, people speak of her with great respect. 13 realise I realised that Zhao Yiman was a hero who would live forever in Chinese people's hearts. 14 forever I realised that Zhao Yiman was a hero who would live forever in Chinese people's hearts. 15 wonder After I became a mother myself, I started to wonder how she could leave her son behind. 16 leave behind How could a woman who loved her young son leave him behind? 17 gentle Between the lines, I saw a gentle mother who chose to give her life for her country. 18 pity It's a pity that I can't complete my duty. 19 duty It's a pity that I can't complete my duty. 20 complete It's a pity that I can't complete my duty. 21 victory But for the victory of our country, I have to give up my life today. 22 bring up As a mother, I should bring you up. 23 grow up I just hope that you can grow up healthy. 24 action I can only teach you through my actions. 25 touch Which part of the passage touches you the most? Why? 26 excited As a history lover, I felt very excited. 27 shock But it was still a real shock to hear the story from a survivor. 28 survivor But it was still a real shock to hear the story from a survivor. 29 temperature He said the temperature then was as low as -40 °C with strong winds and heavy snow. 30 front line But they stayed at their posts on the front line. 31 award Do you know someone who has won the Touching China award? 32 heroic In all societies and at all times, heroes and heroic actions are respected. 33 calm Both pilots stayed calm in the face of danger. 34 take responsibility Talk about heroes who take responsibility in difficult situations. 35 quote When we quote someone, we repeat their words to share their ideas. 36 countless He worked from morning to night, checking countless rice plants. 37 discover When he was young, he felt sad to discover that many Chinese people suffered from hunger. 38 suffer from When he was young, he felt sad to discover that many Chinese people suffered from hunger. 39 hunger When he was young, he felt sad to discover that many Chinese people suffered from hunger. 40 believe Yuan believed deeply that "food is the most important thing in the world." 41 dream He dreamt of developing rice plants that produce more. 42 experiment Over 3,000 experiments failed. 43 failure "Failure is very common in scientific research," he once said. 44 common "Failure is very common in scientific research," he once said. 45 scientific "Failure is very common in scientific research," he once said. 46 research "Failure is very common in scientific research," he once said. 47 escape He escaped like a bird going after the warmth of the sun. 48 warmth He escaped like a bird going after the warmth of the sun. 49 succeed Finally, he succeeded in developing new types of rice plants that produce more. 50 develop Finally, he succeeded in developing new types of rice plants that produce more. 51 produce Finally, he succeeded in developing new types of rice plants that produce more. 52 feed He had an even greater dream: a rice plant that would feed the whole world. 53 pass away Yuan passed away in 2021, but his dreams live on. 54 recognise Yuan is recognised as a national hero who helped build China into a modern socialist country. 55 encourage His example continues to encourage people to follow in his footsteps. 56 compare Why did Yuan compare himself to a bird? 57 influence What influence has he had on others and the society? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 第四单元 Heroes 核心词汇与短语默写（二） 根据中文意思写出英文单词或短语，并熟读对应的课本原句 姓名：____________　班级：____________　日期：____________ 序号 中文释义 英文（请填写） 课本原句 1 英雄 A hero is someone who has done something brave, new, or good, and who is therefore greatly admired by a lot of people. 2 钦佩，仰慕 If you describe someone as your hero, you mean that you admire them very much. 3 品质，素质 You admire your hero because of a certain quality or skill that they have. 4 战士，斗士 In my teenage years, Grandma appeared in my textbooks as a great fighter. 5 出现；看起来 In my teenage years, Grandma appeared in my textbooks as a great fighter. 6 教科书，课本 In my teenage years, Grandma appeared in my textbooks as a great fighter. 7 勇敢的 My teacher said that she was a brave soldier who never gave in. 8 士兵，军人 My teacher said that she was a brave soldier who never gave in. 9 屈服，让步 My teacher said that she was a brave soldier who never gave in. 10 敌人 She didn't say a word even when she was badly hurt by the enemy. 11 足迹，脚步 Years later, I followed Grandma's footsteps across China. 12 尊敬，尊重 Even now, people speak of her with great respect. 13 意识到，认识到 I realised that Zhao Yiman was a hero who would live forever in Chinese people's hearts. 14 永远 I realised that Zhao Yiman was a hero who would live forever in Chinese people's hearts. 15 想知道，琢磨 After I became a mother myself, I started to wonder how she could leave her son behind. 16 把…丢下，留下 How could a woman who loved her young son leave him behind? 17 温柔的，和蔼的 Between the lines, I saw a gentle mother who chose to give her life for her country. 18 遗憾，可惜 It's a pity that I can't complete my duty. 19 职责，义务 It's a pity that I can't complete my duty. 20 完成 It's a pity that I can't complete my duty. 21 胜利 But for the victory of our country, I have to give up my life today. 22 抚养，养育 As a mother, I should bring you up. 23 长大，成长 I just hope that you can grow up healthy. 24 行动，行为 I can only teach you through my actions. 25 感动，触动 Which part of the passage touches you the most? Why? 26 兴奋的，激动的 As a history lover, I felt very excited. 27 震惊；令人震惊的事 But it was still a real shock to hear the story from a survivor. 28 幸存者 But it was still a real shock to hear the story from a survivor. 29 温度 He said the temperature then was as low as -40 °C with strong winds and heavy snow. 30 前线 But they stayed at their posts on the front line. 31 奖，奖项 Do you know someone who has won the Touching China award? 32 英雄的，英勇的 In all societies and at all times, heroes and heroic actions are respected. 33 冷静的，沉着的 Both pilots stayed calm in the face of danger. 34 承担责任 Talk about heroes who take responsibility in difficult situations. 35 引用，引述 When we quote someone, we repeat their words to share their ideas. 36 无数的 He worked from morning to night, checking countless rice plants. 37 发现 When he was young, he felt sad to discover that many Chinese people suffered from hunger. 38 遭受，受…之苦 When he was young, he felt sad to discover that many Chinese people suffered from hunger. 39 饥饿 When he was young, he felt sad to discover that many Chinese people suffered from hunger. 40 相信，认为 Yuan believed deeply that "food is the most important thing in the world." 41 梦想；做梦 He dreamt of developing rice plants that produce more. 42 实验 Over 3,000 experiments failed. 43 失败 "Failure is very common in scientific research," he once said. 44 常见的，普遍的 "Failure is very common in scientific research," he once said. 45 科学的 "Failure is very common in scientific research," he once said. 46 研究 "Failure is very common in scientific research," he once said. 47 逃离，逃脱 He escaped like a bird going after the warmth of the sun. 48 温暖 He escaped like a bird going after the warmth of the sun. 49 成功 Finally, he succeeded in developing new types of rice plants that produce more. 50 研制，开发；发展 Finally, he succeeded in developing new types of rice plants that produce more. 51 生产，产出 Finally, he succeeded in developing new types of rice plants that produce more. 52 养活，喂养 He had an even greater dream: a rice plant that would feed the whole world. 53 去世，逝世 Yuan passed away in 2021, but his dreams live on. 54 公认，认可 Yuan is recognised as a national hero who helped build China into a modern socialist country. 55 鼓励，激励 His example continues to encourage people to follow in his footsteps. 56 比较；把…比作 Why did Yuan compare himself to a bird? 57 影响 What influence has he had on others and the society? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $