精品解析：山东德州市宁津县第四实验中学等2026-2027学年八年级上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

2026—2027学年第一学期八年级第一次月考试卷 本试题：150分；考试时间：120分钟 一、听力测试（共25小题；1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. Look out! B. Good luck. C. That’s OK. 2. A. Nothing much. B. That’s very nice of you! C. Good idea. 3. A. Have a good time. B. Don’t mention it. C. Thank you. 4. A. Me, too. B. Don’t say so. C. Good idea. 5. A. Yes, I can. B. Never mind. C. Yes, I’d love to. （二） 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 A. B. C. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8.________ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. Which book are they talking about? A. The Blue Bird. B. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. C. The Adventures of Pinocchio. 10. What can we know from the woman’s words? A. Peter works hard on English. B. She hardly believes it. C. It’s easy for the woman to speak English. 11. What does the man think is a great way to become a better person? A. Reading more books. B. Painting every day. C. Taking up a new hobby. 12. What does the woman need to take? A. A bottle of wine. B. A box of candies. C. A branch of flowers. 13. Why will the woman stay at home tomorrow? A. Because she wants to read a book. B. Because she likes to stay at home. C. Because it will probably rain. （四） 录音中有一大段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 14. Who is the tallest student in the class? A. Dick. B. Jane. C. David. 15. Why is Eric the most popular? A. Because he is the coolest boy. B. Because he is the funniest student. C. Because he is the friendliest student. 16. What does Jane look like? A. She’s short and thin. B. She has short black hair. C. She has two big eyes. 17. Who is the coolest boy? A. Eric. B. Tom. C. David. （五） 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 ________ Sandy ________ Mark ________ Danny A. is talking about how to get along with each other B. will watch an interesting English film C. has a birthmark on his face （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 How to Accept Yourself Discover interests Maybe you like ________. Spend hours drawing pictures. Look at your personality If you’re always the one cheering up your ________, you’re warm-hearted. Face mistakes Don’t be too hard on ________. Accept your looks Whether you are ________ or short, your body helps you do many things. Value efforts If you try really hard to clean your ________, that’s something to be proud of. 二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共50分。） A This is me. My name is Lucy. I am an outgoing girl. I like making friends and sharing my stories with others. I am interested in different cultures, so I often read books about foreign countries. At school, I take part in many activities. I joined the English club to improve my language skills. I believe that communication is the key to understanding different people. My family is very important to me. My parents always support my choices and encourage me to be myself. I have learned a lot from them, like being honest and hard-working. In the future, I want to travel around the world. I hope to experience different lifestyles and make more friends. I know that self-improvement is a lifelong journey, and I will keep working on it. 1. What’s Lucy like? A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Quiet. D. Lazy. 2. Why does Lucy read books about foreign countries? A. Because she wants to travel. B. Because she is interested in different cultures. C. Because she has to. D. Because her parents ask her to. 3. What club did Lucy join? A. The maths club. B. The music club. C. The English club. D. The art club. 4. Who supports Lucy’s choices? A. Her friends. B. Her teachers. C. Her classmates. D. Her parents. 5. What does Lucy want to do in the future? A. Stay at home. B. Travel around the world. C. Study all the time. D. Work in a factory. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了露西的性格特点、兴趣爱好、学校活动、家庭支持以及未来的梦想规划。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I am an outgoing girl.”可知，露西的性格是外向的。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I am interested in different cultures, so I often read books about foreign countries.”可知，露西读关于外国的书是因为她对不同的文化感兴趣。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I joined the English club to improve my language skills.”可知，露西加入了英语俱乐部。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“My parents always support my choices and encourage me to be myself.”可知，露西的父母支持露西的选择。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“In the future, I want to travel around the world.”可知，露西未来想环游世界。 B Dorothy and her friends wanted to go to the Yellow Brick Road, but there was a river in front of them. The Yellow Brick Road they wanted to go to was opposite it. “How will we cross that river?” the Tin Woodman asked. “Easy!” the Scarecrow said. “We can cut down some trees and make a boat.” They worked together and the boat was ready the next morning. They all got on it. The Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow used long poles (杆子) to make the boat move forward. But the water was running very fast. It took them down the river and they were far away from the Yellow Brick Road. The Tin Woodman looked worried. “It’s no good,” he said. “No, not at all,” said the Scarecrow. “It’ll be very dangerous for us.” “What’s wrong?” asked Dorothy. “If the river takes us downriver, we’re going towards the Wicked Witch (女巫) of the West,” answered the Tin Woodman. “Maybe she’ll catch and eat us!” “Oh, no,” Dorothy cried. “We must go back to the Yellow Brick Road,” the Scarecrow said. He tried to stop the boat with his pole. Unluckily, the boat moved away, but he was still on the pole in the middle of the river. “Goodbye!” the Scarecrow shouted to his friends. Everyone looked around and found the Scarecrow was not on the boat. “How can we save him?” Dorothy asked sadly. “Well, if one of us could fly, it would be easy,” the Tin Woodman said. Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. 6. What should Dorothy and her friends do to get to the Yellow Brick Road? A. Go through a forest. B. Cut down a tree to make a pole. C. Cross a river in front of them. D. Meet more friends and work together. 7. How did Dorothy feel when the boat went down the river? A. Tired. B. Afraid. C. Excited. D. Silly. 8. Who could save the Scarecrow according to (根据) the Tin Woodman? A. A large bird. B. A strong lion. C. A clever monkey. D. The Wicked Witch of the West. 9. What is the correct order of the following events? a. They made a boat to cross the river. b. The Scarecrow was stuck in the middle of the river. c. They wanted to go to the Yellow Brick Road. d. The boat was taken down the river by the fast water. A. c-a-d-b B. a-c-d-b C. c-d-a-b D. a-c-b-d 10. What could be the best title (标题) for this part of the book? A. Swim downriver! Come on! B. Get away, the Wicked Witch! C. Never say goodbye, my friends! D. What a dangerous trip! Help! 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】文章节选自《绿野仙踪》，讲述多萝西和朋友遇河造筏渡河，却因水流湍急偏离路线且稻草人被困河中的危险经历。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第 1 段“Dorothy and her friends wanted to go to the Yellow Brick Road, but there was a river in front of them.”可知，他们面前有条河，需要穿过这条河才能到达黄砖路。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第 9 段“‘Oh, no,’ Dorothy cried.”及前文提到可能被女巫吃掉，可推断当船顺流而下时，多萝西感到很害怕。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第 14 段“if one of us could fly, it would be easy”可推断，能飞的角色可以救稻草人，大鸟会飞。 【9题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章行文顺序：先想去黄砖路 (c) “wanted to go to the Yellow Brick Road”，再造船 (a)“make a boat”，接着船被冲走 (d) “water was running very fast”，最后稻草人被困 (b) “Scarecrow was not on the boat”，正确顺序为 c-a-d-b，选项 A 符合文意。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，故事围绕渡河遇到的危险展开，包括水流快、偏离路线、同伴被困，文中提到“It’ll be very dangerous for us”，选项D概括了旅程的危险性。 C In Chinese history, there was a time called the Three Kingdoms. It was a period of war (战争). From this difficult time, a famous story of friendship took place. The main characters were Liu Bei, Guan Yu, and Zhang Fei. Liu Bei was a kind man who wanted to bring peace to the land. One day, he met two brave men. Guan Yu and Zhang Fei. They shared the same dream. In a beautiful peach garden, they promised to be brothers. They decided to help each other through all difficulties, and to protect each other even until death. This was the famous “Oath of the Peach Garden (桃园三结义)”. Their promise was not just words. The enemy once kept Guan Yu and offered him many benefits to leave Liu Bei, but he refused. He remained faithful (忠诚的) and finally returned to his brothers. Zhang Fei, known for his hot temper, was always faithful to Liu Bei. He used his great strength (优点) to fight in many wars. Liu Bei also treated his brothers with great love and respect. He thought of them as his true family. Their friendship made them powerful and helped them build their kingdom, Shu Han. The story of Liu Bei, Guan Yu, and Zhang Fei teaches us a valuable lesson. True friendship is about faithfulness, help, and working together for a common goal. 11. What did the three men want to bring to the land? A. Peace. B. New laws. C. More food. D. Bigger cities. 12. Where did Liu Bei, Guan Yu, and Zhang Fei make their promise? A. In a bamboo forest. B. In a peach garden. C. In a king’s mountain. D. In a small house. 13. What did Guan Yu do when the enemy asked him to leave Liu Bei? A. He agreed at once. B. He said he would think. C. He asked for more money. D. He refused and stayed faithful. 14. Which kingdom did the brothers build together? A. Jin. B. Wei. C. Wu. D. Shu Han. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Friends should live together. B. Friends should be the same age. C. Friends should give each other presents. D. Friends should be faithful and help each other. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了三国时期刘备、关羽和张飞桃园结义的故事，核心对象是三位主角的友谊，核心结论是真正的友谊关乎忠诚、互助和共同目标，行文探讨了结义过程、忠诚表现及建立的王国。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Liu Bei was a kind man who wanted to bring peace to the land ... They shared the same dream.”可知，三人共同的理想是为这片土地带来和平。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In a beautiful peach garden, they promised to be brothers.”可知，他们承诺结义的地方是桃园。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The enemy once kept Guan Yu and offered him many benefits to leave Liu Bei, but he refused. He remained faithful (忠诚的) and finally returned to his brothers.”可知，关羽拒绝了敌方的拉拢，始终保持忠诚。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Their friendship made them powerful and helped them build their kingdom, Shu Han.”可知，三人共同建立的政权是蜀汉。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段中“True friendship is about faithfulness, help, and working together for a common goal.”可知，故事传达的教训是朋友间应忠诚互助。 D True friendship is a really important and beautiful thing in our lives. It’s not just about having fun together, going to the movies or eating delicious food. True friends will always be there for you when you are in trouble. For example, if you don’t do well in a test and you feel sad, true friends will come to you right away. They will help you solve the difficult problems and make a study plan for you. Also, true friends will listen carefully when you share your happiness and sadness. When you tell them that you won a prize in a school competition, they will feel happy for you. When you talk about arguing with your parents and feeling sad, they will listen carefully and give you some advice. They will always keep your secrets and never tell anyone else. Even if you live far away from each other and might not see each other often, when you meet again or talk on the phone, it will still feel like you are together all the time. Your friendship will stay strong because of understanding each other, trusting each other, and always being willing to help each other. In a word, we should value true friendship. It makes our lives more colourful and meaningful. 16. Ian didn’t do well in the exam. As his real friend, what should Bob do according to the passage? A. Stay with him. B. Keep his secret. C. Help him with his study. D. Encourage him to try again. 17. How might true friends feel when you win a prize according to the passage? A. Surprised. B. Happy. C. Nervous. D. Terrible. 18. How does the writer develop his idea in the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. D. By comparing opinions. 19. Which sentence best shows the main idea of the text? A. Making friends is very easy if you know the right way. B. If you have many friends, you won’t feel lonely. C. Friends are people who always have fun together with each other. D. A true friend is someone who is always with you in good and bad times. 20. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了真正的友谊的特点与意义，说明真正的朋友会在困境中提供帮助、倾听你的喜怒哀乐、不因距离疏远，呼吁人们珍惜真正的友谊。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。第二段“For example, if you don’t do well in a test and you feel sad, true friends will come to you right away. They will help you solve the difficult problems and make a study plan for you.”指出考试失利时真正的朋友会帮你解决难题、制定学习计划，即在学习上提供帮助。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。第三段“When you tell them that you won a prize in a school competition, they will feel happy for you.”点明当你获得奖项时，真正的朋友会为你感到开心。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“For example, if you don’t do well in a test and you feel sad, true friends will come to you right away.”以及文中列举的比赛获奖、和父母争吵、远距离相处等具体场景，可推知作者通过举例子的方式展开观点。 【19题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“True friends will always be there for you when you are in trouble.”、第三段“Also, true friends will listen carefully when you share your happiness and sadness.”、第五段“In a word, we should value true friendship.”可知，文章核心讲述真正的朋友无论顺境逆境都会陪伴、支持你，与选项D的表述一致。 【20题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第一段总起点明真正的友谊十分重要美好；第二、三、四段分别从不同方面阐述真正的朋友的特质；最后一段总结呼吁大家珍视真正的友谊。文章属于总分总结构，对应A选项。 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） Growing up is not about being perfect. Everyone has weaknesses and shortcomings. We may feel upset when we find we are not good enough. So how can we truly grow in the face of our weaknesses? ____21____. Huang Ying sets a great example for teenagers. She was born in 1995 in Ningxia. At the age of two, she was ill and a serious fever made her completely blind. ____22____. However, she never felt hopeless or complained about her fate. She always encouraged herself, “I can do everything except that I cannot see.” With great courage, she overcame endless difficulties. In 2015, she took the national college entrance exam and entered a key university. In 2022, she became a doctoral student. ____23____. Because of her strong spirit, she was awarded the New Era Youth Pioneer in April, 2026, one of the most honorable prizes for young people in China. ____24____. As Hemingway said, “A man can be destroyed but not defeated (打败).” Our body or life may have limitations (局限), but our will and spirit can always remain strong. Many teenagers refuse to accept their weaknesses and give up easily. But accepting our shortcomings is not giving up. ____25____. When we dare to face our disadvantages and keep trying, we are truly growing up. A. She kept studying hard and made steady progress B. It is normal for us to meet difficulties in our growth C. Instead, it gives us the chance to improve ourselves D. Her story has taught us the true meaning of growing up E. She had to face far more challenges than ordinary children F. Let’s read an inspiring (鼓舞人心的) story about Huang Ying 【答案】21. F 22. E 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述黄英直面缺陷努力成长的故事。 【21题详解】 上文提出如何面对弱点成长的问题，下文开始讲述黄英的故事，F项“Let’s read an inspiring (鼓舞人心的) story about Huang Ying”承上启下，符合语境。 【22题详解】 上文提到她两岁失明，下文用However转折说她不绝望，E项“She had to face far more challenges than ordinary children”说明失明确实带来了困难，与下文构成转折关系。 【23题详解】 上文列举了她考入大学并成为博士生的经历，A项“She kept studying hard and made steady progress”是对这一过程的总结，引出下文因精神强大而获奖。 【24题详解】 本段引用名言总结道理，D项“Her story has taught us the true meaning of growing up”作为段首主题句，引出下文关于精神力量的论述。 【25题详解】 上文说接受缺点不是放弃，C项“Instead, it gives us the chance to improve ourselves”与上文构成“不是……而是……”的逻辑关系，符合语境。 四、综合填空（共20空，共30分。） A happy walk whenever I although health well instead bright decide I still remembered the first day I met Jane. When she ____26____ into the classroom, all the students were very surprised because there was a big red birthmark on her face. Jane didn’t care at all ____27____ some bad boys laughed at her. ____28____, she was always smiling. I wanted to know why Jane could always be so happy. So one day, I went to her and asked if she knew there was a red birthmark on her face. She replied that of course she knew. ____29____ she looked in the mirror, she could see it. “Then how can you live ____30____ all the time? Don’t you think the mark makes you strange?” I asked. “No, actually, the mark makes me special. I always tell ____31____ that I have no way to decide what I look like, but I can ____32____ what I want to be. I’m much luckier than those who can’t walk or run. At least I’m a ____33____ person,” Jane answered with a smile. Jane’s words opened a new world for me. At that moment, I understood the world ____34____ than before. If the world is looked from a very ____35____ way, some bad things will be good gifts. 【答案】26. walked 27. although 28. Instead 29. Whenever 30. happily 31. myself 32. decide 33. healthy 34. better 35. bright 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者遇见了一位脸上有胎记但乐观向上的女孩Jane，通过与她的交流，作者明白了要用积极光明的视角看待世界的人生道理。 【26题详解】 句意：当她走进教室的时候，所有学生都十分惊讶，因为她脸上有一块很大的红色胎记。 此处表示“走进”教室。固定搭配walk into意为“走进”，符合语境。根据上下文可知，故事发生在过去，故谓语动词walk需用一般过去时walked。 【27题详解】 句意：Jane一点也不在乎，尽管有些坏男孩嘲笑她。前后两句存在让步逻辑：别人嘲笑她，但是她毫不在意。although引导让步状语从句，“尽管”，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：相反，她总是面带微笑。前文提到男孩嘲笑她，她不在意；后文说她一直微笑，是反向对比。副词instead意为“相反”，放句首，首字母大写。 【29题详解】 句意：无论何时她照镜子，她都能看见它。此处需要一个连词，引导时间状语从句，whenever意为“无论何时”，位于句首，首字母需大写。 【30题详解】 句意：那你怎么能一直活得快乐呢？根据上文“I wanted to know why Jane could always be so happy.”可知，作者疑惑Jane为何能一直快乐生活。动词live需要副词修饰，happy是形容词，副词形式为happily。live happily意为“快乐地生活”。 【31题详解】 句意：我总是告诉自己，我无法决定我的长相，但我可以决定我想要成为什么样的人。根据“I always tell...that I have no way to decide what I look like”可知，Jane在自我勉励，主语和宾语指代同一个人，用反身代词，固定搭配tell oneself意为“告诉自己”。主语是I，对应的反身代词myself。 【32题详解】 句意：我总是告诉自己，我无法决定我的长相，但我可以决定我想要成为什么样的人。根据“but I can...what I want to be”和前半句“I have no way to decide what I look like”可知，前后形成对比：外貌无法选择，但可以决定自己成为什么样的人。decide 意为“决定”，符合语境。情态动词can后接动词原形。 【33题详解】 句意：至少我是一个健康的人。此处修饰名词person，需用形容词。根据“I’m much luckier than those who can’t walk or run. At least I’m a...person”可知，Jane对比那些不能行走奔跑的人，感慨自己身体是健康的。health是名词，形容词healthy意为“健康的”，符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：那一刻，我比以前更好地理解世界了。根据“I understood the world...than before.”可知，Jane的话让作者对世界的理解比从前更深。than是形容词/副词比较级的标志性词。well意为“好地”，其比较级为better，符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：如果从非常光明的方式看世界，一些坏事也会变成好的礼物。此处修饰名词way，需用形容词。根据“If the world is looked from a very...way, some bad things will be good gifts.”可知，换一个积极光明的视角，坏事也可以看作礼物。bright意为“光明的”，符合语境。 B but one choice rich they careless if dangerous at change especial Sonia was born in the countryside of Jamaica. Her family was not ____36____ than other families. But her parents worked hard to afford her studies. At school, Sonia was not a good student, ____37____ she liked to read and write and her dream was to be a news reporter. So her teacher always encouraged (鼓励) her, “Don’t be shy. You are the best. ____38____ you want to be an excellent news reporter, you should be confident. Try speaking out loud ____39____.” Then she got better and better. Later, Sonia went to university in China. ____40____ university, she changed a lot and joined different clubs to improve herself. She is interested in culture, ____41____ traditional Chinese culture. After finishing school, she came to Beijing to learn Chinese. Her Chinese teacher often took her to Lao She Teahouse to see the Beijing Opera and enjoyed the play Teahouse. She knew Teahouse described the life of common people in Beijing and the ____42____ in Chinese society. She also travelled around China to learn different cultures. When she was in Sichuan and knew many animals in ____43____, she raised money on the Internet for them. She said, “Animals have no ____44____ where to live, but we can give them a better home.” Now she is a Chinese-English language news reporter and wins many prizes. She often says that she couldn’t be a news reporter without many people’s help. She thanks ____45____ for their help. 【答案】36. richer 37. but 38. If 39. first 40. At 41. especially 42. changes 43. danger 44. choice 45. them 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Sonia出生在牙买加乡村，虽然家庭不富裕且起初成绩不好，但在老师鼓励下努力提升自己，最终成为一名优秀的中英双语新闻记者的励志故事。 【36题详解】 句意：她的家庭并不比其他家庭富裕。“than”提示，此处用形容词比较级，备选词“rich”的比较级形式为“richer”，意为“更富有的”，符合语境对比家庭富裕程度的要求。 【37题详解】 句意：在学校，Sonia不是好学生，但她喜欢阅读和写作，她的梦想是成为一名新闻记者。空前后句之间存在转折关系，应用连词“but”。 【38题详解】 句意：如果你想成为一名优秀的新闻记者，你应该自信。此处引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，且位于句首首字母需大写，应用“If”。 【39题详解】 句意：首先试着大声说出来。根据老师鼓励的语境及备选词可知，此处应是鼓励她首先要大胆说出来，应用“one”的序数词“first”，表示顺序。 【40题详解】 句意：在大学里，她改变了很多，加入了不同的社团来提升自己。“at university”为固定搭配，意为“在大学”，位于句首首字母需大写，应用“At”。 【41题详解】 句意：她对文化感兴趣，尤其是中国传统文化。此处用来强调突出提及的中国传统文化，需用副词作状语，备选词“especial”的副词形式“especially”，意为“尤其”符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：她知道《茶馆》描述了北京普通人的生活和中国社会的变迁。结合语境及备选词可知，《茶馆》描述了中国社会的变化，此处泛指多种变化，需用“change”的复数形式“changes”。 【43题详解】 句意：当她在四川得知许多动物处于危险之中时，她在互联网上为它们筹款。后文提到为动物筹款，结合备选词可知，是指这些动物处于危险中，“in danger”为固定短语，意为“处于危险中”，需将“dangerous”变为名词“danger”。 【44题详解】 句意：动物没有选择去哪里生活，但我们可以给它们一个更好的家。根据“have no ... where to live”及备选词可知，是指没有选择生活在哪里，“no”后需接名词“choice”，作宾语。 【45题详解】 句意：她感谢他们的帮助。动词“thanks”后要接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，备选词“they”的宾格是“them”，指代前文提到的所有帮助过她的人，符合语境。 五、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分） Li Jia was born in a small seaside town in Guangdong. When she was a child, doctors found out she had a weak leg that made moving difficult. They told her not to do hard exercise, but Li loved swimming more than anything. At 12 years old, she did something brave — she joined a swimming class without telling her parents. Her parents were worried at first, but they saw how hard she trained. Every morning at 5 o’clock, she would practise in the pool before school. By 2020, Li became part of a provincial swimming team. Her coach, Mr Chen, created special exercises to make her left leg stronger. Some teammates didn’t think she could succeed, but Li kept trying. She watched race videos every evening and learnt about healthy eating. In 2022, something amazing happened. At the National Youth Games, Li won the gold medal in the 100-metre freestyle race! She also broke the competition record. News magazines like 21st Century Teens wrote about her story, showing people that everyone can achieve dreams. Now Li helps other young swimmers with disabilities. “If I can make one person want to try, my efforts will not be wasted,” she says happily. Last month, she started an online project called “Water Knows No Limits” to buy special swimming equipment for disabled athletes. 46. Where was Li Jia born? _________________________________________ 47. Why did doctors advise her to avoid hard exercise? _________________________________________ 48. What showed Li’s swimming determination (决心) to her parents? _________________________________________ 49. What achievement did Li make at the National Youth Games in 2022? _________________________________________ 50. What time reference is given for starting the project “Water Knows No Limits”? _________________________________________ 【答案】46. In a small seaside town in Guangdong. 47. Because she had a weak leg that made moving difficult. 48. She would practise in the pool before school at 5 o’clock every morning. 49. Li won the gold medal in the 100-metre freestyle race and broke the competition record. 50. She started it last month. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李佳（音译）为了实现游泳梦想，刻苦训练并取得成绩的故事。 【46题详解】 根据“Li Jia was born in a small seaside town in Guangdong.”可知，李佳出生在广东的一个小海滨小镇。 【47题详解】 根据“When she was a child, doctors found out she had a weak leg that made moving difficult. They told her not to do hard exercise, but Li loved swimming more than anything.”可知，医生建议她不要剧烈运动，是因为医生发现她腿部力量较弱，行动不便。 【48题详解】 根据“Her parents were worried at first, but they saw how hard she trained. Every morning at 5 o’clock, she would practise in the pool before school.”可知，每天早上五点，李佳都会在上学前去泳池练习，这让父母看到了她的决心。 【49题详解】 根据“In 2022, something amazing happened. At the National Youth Games, Li won the gold medal in the 100-metre freestyle race! She also broke the competition record.”可知，在2022年全国青年运动会上，李佳夺得100米自由泳金牌，并打破了赛事纪录。 【50题详解】 根据“Last month, she started an online project called ‘Water Knows No Limits’ to buy special swimming equipment for disabled athletes.”可知，“水无界限”项目是上个月发起的。 六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）。 51. 关爱就是关心和爱护。关爱或许是一个眼神、一句话、一个善举。关爱可以是物质上的帮助，也可以是精神上的关怀。某英语报以“关爱他人”为主题进行征文活动，请你用英语写一篇文章投稿。 内容包括： 1．你关爱身边的人的方式； 2．一次你关爱他人的经历； 3．你的看法。 要求：1．短文应包括三大写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，要点下扩展内容可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息； __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Caring for Others It’s necessary for us to give a helping hand to those who are in trouble. For instance, we can offer a helping hand when someone is in need, or simply lend an ear when they want to talk. A smile or a kind word can also make a big difference in someone’s day. Once I met a foreigner who was looking for a hotel. I showed him the way and took him to the hotel. To my surprise, he thanked me a lot and later we became pen pals. Caring for others not only helps them but also enriches our own lives. Let’s all strive to show more care in our daily lives! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：夹叙夹议文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需覆盖三个核心要求：①自身关爱身边人的日常方式；②一次具体的关爱他人的亲身经历；③对“关爱他人”的个人看法 确定人称：以第一人称I/we为主，叙事部分可自然引入第三人称指代被帮助的对象 注意事项：不得出现真实人名、校名等隐私信息；行文逻辑连贯，叙事细节生动，观点积极正向 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自然引出自己日常践行关爱的小方式 主体段：完整讲述一次印象深刻的关爱他人的具体经历 结尾段：升华主题，分享自己对关爱他人的价值认知，呼吁大家从小事出发传递善意 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：日常关爱身边人的方式 具体描述：we can offer a helping hand when someone is in need, or simply lend an ear when they want to talk/A smile or a kind word can also make a big difference in someone’s day./I usually show my love to people around in small ways: I help my parents with housework after school, and I listen carefully when my friends feel upset.等 要点二：一次具体的关爱他人的经历 具体描述：Once I met a foreigner who was looking for a hotel. I showed him the way and took him to the hotel. To my surprise, he thanked me a lot and later we became pen pals./Last month, one of my classmates Li Hua fell badly ill and had to stay at home for a long time. I went to his home to help him with his lessons every weekend. When he felt lonely, I also shared interesting school stories with him. Little by little, he caught up with his classmates and became happy again.等 要点三：个人对关爱的看法 具体描述：Caring for others not only helps them but also enriches our own lives./I think caring for others can make both others and us feel warm. If everyone gives a little love to people around, the world will become much more beautiful.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026—2027学年第一学期八年级第一次月考试卷 本试题：150分；考试时间：120分钟 一、听力测试（共25小题；1~20小题，每小题1分；21~25小题，每小题2分；共计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. A. Look out! B. Good luck. C. That’s OK. 2. A. Nothing much. B. That’s very nice of you! C. Good idea. 3. A. Have a good time. B. Don’t mention it. C. Thank you. 4. A. Me, too. B. Don’t say so. C. Good idea. 5. A. Yes, I can. B. Never mind. C. Yes, I’d love to. （二） 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 A. B. C. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8.________ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 9. Which book are they talking about? A. The Blue Bird. B. The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. C. The Adventures of Pinocchio. 10. What can we know from the woman’s words? A. Peter works hard on English. B. She hardly believes it. C. It’s easy for the woman to speak English. 11. What does the man think is a great way to become a better person? A. Reading more books. B. Painting every day. C. Taking up a new hobby. 12. What does the woman need to take? A. A bottle of wine. B. A box of candies. C. A branch of flowers. 13. Why will the woman stay at home tomorrow? A. Because she wants to read a book. B. Because she likes to stay at home. C. Because it will probably rain. （四） 录音中有一大段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 14. Who is the tallest student in the class? A. Dick. B. Jane. C. David. 15. Why is Eric the most popular? A. Because he is the coolest boy. B. Because he is the funniest student. C. Because he is the friendliest student. 16. What does Jane look like? A. She’s short and thin. B. She has short black hair. C. She has two big eyes. 17. Who is the coolest boy? A. Eric. B. Tom. C. David. （五） 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 ________ Sandy ________ Mark ________ Danny A. is talking about how to get along with each other B. will watch an interesting English film C. has a birthmark on his face （六）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分） 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。 How to Accept Yourself Discover interests Maybe you like ________. Spend hours drawing pictures. Look at your personality If you’re always the one cheering up your ________, you’re warm-hearted. Face mistakes Don’t be too hard on ________. Accept your looks Whether you are ________ or short, your body helps you do many things. Value efforts If you try really hard to clean your ________, that’s something to be proud of. 二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共50分。） A This is me. My name is Lucy. I am an outgoing girl. I like making friends and sharing my stories with others. I am interested in different cultures, so I often read books about foreign countries. At school, I take part in many activities. I joined the English club to improve my language skills. I believe that communication is the key to understanding different people. My family is very important to me. My parents always support my choices and encourage me to be myself. I have learned a lot from them, like being honest and hard-working. In the future, I want to travel around the world. I hope to experience different lifestyles and make more friends. I know that self-improvement is a lifelong journey, and I will keep working on it. 1. What’s Lucy like? A. Shy. B. Outgoing. C. Quiet. D. Lazy. 2. Why does Lucy read books about foreign countries? A. Because she wants to travel. B. Because she is interested in different cultures. C. Because she has to. D. Because her parents ask her to. 3. What club did Lucy join? A. The maths club. B. The music club. C. The English club. D. The art club. 4. Who supports Lucy’s choices? A. Her friends. B. Her teachers. C. Her classmates. D. Her parents. 5. What does Lucy want to do in the future? A. Stay at home. B. Travel around the world. C. Study all the time. D. Work in a factory. B Dorothy and her friends wanted to go to the Yellow Brick Road, but there was a river in front of them. The Yellow Brick Road they wanted to go to was opposite it. “How will we cross that river?” the Tin Woodman asked. “Easy!” the Scarecrow said. “We can cut down some trees and make a boat.” They worked together and the boat was ready the next morning. They all got on it. The Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow used long poles (杆子) to make the boat move forward. But the water was running very fast. It took them down the river and they were far away from the Yellow Brick Road. The Tin Woodman looked worried. “It’s no good,” he said. “No, not at all,” said the Scarecrow. “It’ll be very dangerous for us.” “What’s wrong?” asked Dorothy. “If the river takes us downriver, we’re going towards the Wicked Witch (女巫) of the West,” answered the Tin Woodman. “Maybe she’ll catch and eat us!” “Oh, no,” Dorothy cried. “We must go back to the Yellow Brick Road,” the Scarecrow said. He tried to stop the boat with his pole. Unluckily, the boat moved away, but he was still on the pole in the middle of the river. “Goodbye!” the Scarecrow shouted to his friends. Everyone looked around and found the Scarecrow was not on the boat. “How can we save him?” Dorothy asked sadly. “Well, if one of us could fly, it would be easy,” the Tin Woodman said. Adapted from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. 6. What should Dorothy and her friends do to get to the Yellow Brick Road? A. Go through a forest. B. Cut down a tree to make a pole. C. Cross a river in front of them. D. Meet more friends and work together. 7. How did Dorothy feel when the boat went down the river? A. Tired. B. Afraid. C. Excited. D. Silly. 8. Who could save the Scarecrow according to (根据) the Tin Woodman? A. A large bird. B. A strong lion. C. A clever monkey. D. The Wicked Witch of the West. 9. What is the correct order of the following events? a. They made a boat to cross the river. b. The Scarecrow was stuck in the middle of the river. c. They wanted to go to the Yellow Brick Road. d. The boat was taken down the river by the fast water. A. c-a-d-b B. a-c-d-b C. c-d-a-b D. a-c-b-d 10. What could be the best title (标题) for this part of the book? A. Swim downriver! Come on! B. Get away, the Wicked Witch! C. Never say goodbye, my friends! D. What a dangerous trip! Help! C In Chinese history, there was a time called the Three Kingdoms. It was a period of war (战争). From this difficult time, a famous story of friendship took place. The main characters were Liu Bei, Guan Yu, and Zhang Fei. Liu Bei was a kind man who wanted to bring peace to the land. One day, he met two brave men. Guan Yu and Zhang Fei. They shared the same dream. In a beautiful peach garden, they promised to be brothers. They decided to help each other through all difficulties, and to protect each other even until death. This was the famous “Oath of the Peach Garden (桃园三结义)”. Their promise was not just words. The enemy once kept Guan Yu and offered him many benefits to leave Liu Bei, but he refused. He remained faithful (忠诚的) and finally returned to his brothers. Zhang Fei, known for his hot temper, was always faithful to Liu Bei. He used his great strength (优点) to fight in many wars. Liu Bei also treated his brothers with great love and respect. He thought of them as his true family. Their friendship made them powerful and helped them build their kingdom, Shu Han. The story of Liu Bei, Guan Yu, and Zhang Fei teaches us a valuable lesson. True friendship is about faithfulness, help, and working together for a common goal. 11. What did the three men want to bring to the land? A. Peace. B. New laws. C. More food. D. Bigger cities. 12. Where did Liu Bei, Guan Yu, and Zhang Fei make their promise? A. In a bamboo forest. B. In a peach garden. C. In a king’s mountain. D. In a small house. 13. What did Guan Yu do when the enemy asked him to leave Liu Bei? A. He agreed at once. B. He said he would think. C. He asked for more money. D. He refused and stayed faithful. 14. Which kingdom did the brothers build together? A. Jin. B. Wei. C. Wu. D. Shu Han. 15. What can we learn from the story? A. Friends should live together. B. Friends should be the same age. C. Friends should give each other presents. D. Friends should be faithful and help each other. D True friendship is a really important and beautiful thing in our lives. It’s not just about having fun together, going to the movies or eating delicious food. True friends will always be there for you when you are in trouble. For example, if you don’t do well in a test and you feel sad, true friends will come to you right away. They will help you solve the difficult problems and make a study plan for you. Also, true friends will listen carefully when you share your happiness and sadness. When you tell them that you won a prize in a school competition, they will feel happy for you. When you talk about arguing with your parents and feeling sad, they will listen carefully and give you some advice. They will always keep your secrets and never tell anyone else. Even if you live far away from each other and might not see each other often, when you meet again or talk on the phone, it will still feel like you are together all the time. Your friendship will stay strong because of understanding each other, trusting each other, and always being willing to help each other. In a word, we should value true friendship. It makes our lives more colourful and meaningful. 16. Ian didn’t do well in the exam. As his real friend, what should Bob do according to the passage? A. Stay with him. B. Keep his secret. C. Help him with his study. D. Encourage him to try again. 17. How might true friends feel when you win a prize according to the passage? A. Surprised. B. Happy. C. Nervous. D. Terrible. 18. How does the writer develop his idea in the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By telling stories. D. By comparing opinions. 19. Which sentence best shows the main idea of the text? A. Making friends is very easy if you know the right way. B. If you have many friends, you won’t feel lonely. C. Friends are people who always have fun together with each other. D. A true friend is someone who is always with you in good and bad times. 20. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） Growing up is not about being perfect. Everyone has weaknesses and shortcomings. We may feel upset when we find we are not good enough. So how can we truly grow in the face of our weaknesses? ____21____. Huang Ying sets a great example for teenagers. She was born in 1995 in Ningxia. At the age of two, she was ill and a serious fever made her completely blind. ____22____. However, she never felt hopeless or complained about her fate. She always encouraged herself, “I can do everything except that I cannot see.” With great courage, she overcame endless difficulties. In 2015, she took the national college entrance exam and entered a key university. In 2022, she became a doctoral student. ____23____. Because of her strong spirit, she was awarded the New Era Youth Pioneer in April, 2026, one of the most honorable prizes for young people in China. ____24____. As Hemingway said, “A man can be destroyed but not defeated (打败).” Our body or life may have limitations (局限), but our will and spirit can always remain strong. Many teenagers refuse to accept their weaknesses and give up easily. But accepting our shortcomings is not giving up. ____25____. When we dare to face our disadvantages and keep trying, we are truly growing up. A. She kept studying hard and made steady progress B. It is normal for us to meet difficulties in our growth C. Instead, it gives us the chance to improve ourselves D. Her story has taught us the true meaning of growing up E. She had to face far more challenges than ordinary children F. Let’s read an inspiring (鼓舞人心的) story about Huang Ying 四、综合填空（共20空，共30分。） A happy walk whenever I although health well instead bright decide I still remembered the first day I met Jane. When she ____26____ into the classroom, all the students were very surprised because there was a big red birthmark on her face. Jane didn’t care at all ____27____ some bad boys laughed at her. ____28____, she was always smiling. I wanted to know why Jane could always be so happy. So one day, I went to her and asked if she knew there was a red birthmark on her face. She replied that of course she knew. ____29____ she looked in the mirror, she could see it. “Then how can you live ____30____ all the time? Don’t you think the mark makes you strange?” I asked. “No, actually, the mark makes me special. I always tell ____31____ that I have no way to decide what I look like, but I can ____32____ what I want to be. I’m much luckier than those who can’t walk or run. At least I’m a ____33____ person,” Jane answered with a smile. Jane’s words opened a new world for me. At that moment, I understood the world ____34____ than before. If the world is looked from a very ____35____ way, some bad things will be good gifts. B but one choice rich they careless if dangerous at change especial Sonia was born in the countryside of Jamaica. Her family was not ____36____ than other families. But her parents worked hard to afford her studies. At school, Sonia was not a good student, ____37____ she liked to read and write and her dream was to be a news reporter. So her teacher always encouraged (鼓励) her, “Don’t be shy. You are the best. ____38____ you want to be an excellent news reporter, you should be confident. Try speaking out loud ____39____.” Then she got better and better. Later, Sonia went to university in China. ____40____ university, she changed a lot and joined different clubs to improve herself. She is interested in culture, ____41____ traditional Chinese culture. After finishing school, she came to Beijing to learn Chinese. Her Chinese teacher often took her to Lao She Teahouse to see the Beijing Opera and enjoyed the play Teahouse. She knew Teahouse described the life of common people in Beijing and the ____42____ in Chinese society. She also travelled around China to learn different cultures. When she was in Sichuan and knew many animals in ____43____, she raised money on the Internet for them. She said, “Animals have no ____44____ where to live, but we can give them a better home.” Now she is a Chinese-English language news reporter and wins many prizes. She often says that she couldn’t be a news reporter without many people’s help. She thanks ____45____ for their help. 五、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分） Li Jia was born in a small seaside town in Guangdong. When she was a child, doctors found out she had a weak leg that made moving difficult. They told her not to do hard exercise, but Li loved swimming more than anything. At 12 years old, she did something brave — she joined a swimming class without telling her parents. Her parents were worried at first, but they saw how hard she trained. Every morning at 5 o’clock, she would practise in the pool before school. By 2020, Li became part of a provincial swimming team. Her coach, Mr Chen, created special exercises to make her left leg stronger. Some teammates didn’t think she could succeed, but Li kept trying. She watched race videos every evening and learnt about healthy eating. In 2022, something amazing happened. At the National Youth Games, Li won the gold medal in the 100-metre freestyle race! She also broke the competition record. News magazines like 21st Century Teens wrote about her story, showing people that everyone can achieve dreams. Now Li helps other young swimmers with disabilities. “If I can make one person want to try, my efforts will not be wasted,” she says happily. Last month, she started an online project called “Water Knows No Limits” to buy special swimming equipment for disabled athletes. 46. Where was Li Jia born? _________________________________________ 47. Why did doctors advise her to avoid hard exercise? _________________________________________ 48. What showed Li’s swimming determination (决心) to her parents? _________________________________________ 49. What achievement did Li make at the National Youth Games in 2022? _________________________________________ 50. What time reference is given for starting the project “Water Knows No Limits”? _________________________________________ 六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20分）。 51. 关爱就是关心和爱护。关爱或许是一个眼神、一句话、一个善举。关爱可以是物质上的帮助，也可以是精神上的关怀。某英语报以“关爱他人”为主题进行征文活动，请你用英语写一篇文章投稿。 内容包括： 1．你关爱身边的人的方式； 2．一次你关爱他人的经历； 3．你的看法。 要求：1．短文应包括三大写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，要点下扩展内容可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息； __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $