精品解析：山东省德州市宁津县育新中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年上学期 八年级英语第一次素养检测 听力测试(共25小题;1-20小题，每小题1分，21-25小题，每小题2分;共计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, they are. C. Yes, they do. 2. A. I think so. B. I’m at home C. Thank you. 3. A. All right. B. I agree. C. I like it. 4. A. Never mind. B. Thank you. C. I’m OK 5. A. On Tuesday. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. In Room 208. (二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分) 6._____ 7. _____ 8. _____ (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 9. Where will the money go? A. To the WWF. B. To the UNICEF. C. To the Red Cross. 10. What was the telephone number that Bob called? A. 114. B. 120. C. 119. 11. Did Tina use to be short or tall? A. Thin. B. Tall. C. Short. 12. What is the father reading? A. A novel. B. A magazine. C. A newspaper. 13. How much is the smart phone today? A. 200 yuan. B. 400 yuan. C. 800 yuan. (四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分) 14. What does Jane want to get a job? A. Because she wants to give her father money. B. Because she needs more money for herself. C. Because her friends all have jobs. 15. What is Jack’s father worried about? A. She won’t have enough time for her homework. B. She is so lazy that she can do nothing well. C. She’ll come home late at night. 16. How often will Jane work? A. Twice a week B. Every other day. C. Once a week. 17. What won’t Jane do? A. Clean the floor. B. Clean the toilets. C. Clean the windows. (五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。(3分) 18. Millie A. should take more exercise 19. Miss Lu B. have her own room 20. Liu Ming C. does a good job. (六)听力填表(共5小题;录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)。(10分) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。 Time In the 21.___________. Place In the 22. ________________room. What to do First, keep 23. ________. Second, take care of these book and 24. ________. Last put them back when you 25. ________ reading. 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Welcome to Jay Chou’s Concert Date: October 1st —October 3rd Place: The Worker’s Stadium Time: 7:00 pm —9:00 pm Price: 380 yuan for a student 580 yuan for an adult (成人) The stadium is across from (对面) the Bank of China and Hongxing School. You can take the No. 110 bus there. ◆Please come before 6:50 pm, or you can’t get into the stadium. 1. The concert will last for ________ days. A. two B. three C. four D. five 2. We can listen to Jay Chou’s music at ________. A. the Worker’s Stadium B. Hongxing School C. the Bank of China D. Great Restaurant 3. We can go to the concert at ________. A. 9:00 pm B. 8:00 pm C. 7:00 pm D. 6:30 pm 4. Li Ming is a middle school student. He wants to go to the concert with his parents. They need to pay ________ yuan. A. 1,140 B. 1,340 C. 1,540 D. 1,740 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The stadium is on the right of Hongxing School. B. There is a school near the Bank of China. C. The concert will last for about three hours. D. People can’t go to the concert by bus. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了周杰伦音乐会的日期、地点、时间、票价等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Date: October 1st—October 3rd”可知，音乐会将持续三天。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Place: The Worker’s Stadium”可知，我们可以在工人体育馆听到周杰伦的音乐会。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 7:00 pm —9:00 pm”和“Please come before 6:50 pm, or you can’t get into the stadium.”可知，下午6点50分以后不能进入体育馆，所以要在6点50分之前，结合选项，D选项符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: 380 yuan for a student 580 yuan for an adult (成人)”可知，学生票是380元每人，成人票是580元，李明和他父母去要付380+580×2=1540元。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The stadium is across from (对面) the Bank of China and Hongxing School. ”可知，中国银行附近有一所学校，B选项表述正确。故选B。 B The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. On Aug, 6th, 2018, the official emblem(会徽) for the HangZhou Asian Games was released(发布). The city won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010. First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi-sport event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China, China News Service reported. To make the Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image(国际形象), China Youth Daily reported. For the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues(场馆), according to China Youth Daily. The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical(节俭) and civilized”. All the Games’s buildings will be environmentally friendly. 6. Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games? A. Hangzhou. B. Guangzhou. C. Shanghai. D. Beijing. 7. What does the underlined word “themes” mean in the last paragraph? A. 意义 B. 主题 C. 内涵 D. 标题 8. According to the passage, how did the Beijing Asian Games influence China? A. It improved China’s economy(经济). B. It helped China attract more tourists. C. Guangzhou built a lot of roads and gyms. D. It helped the world see China and its achievements. 9. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The first Asian Games was held in 1951. B. Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022. C. China has already hosted the Asian Games three times. D. All the 19th Asian Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to prepare for the Asian Games. B. The development of the Asian Games in China. C. Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games. D. How the 19th Asian Games emblem was designed. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了亚运会在中国的发展。亚运会于1951年首次举行，是亚洲最大的多运动项目。北京亚运会是中国主办的第一个大型国际体育赛事。2018年8月6日，杭州亚运会会徽发布，2015年获得2022年亚运会主办权。这将是继1990年和2010年北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。2022年将是中国体育运动的重要一年。这是因为它不仅将在北京举办第24届冬奥会，还将在杭州举办第19届亚运会。杭州亚运会的主题是“绿色、智能、经济、文明”。所有奥运会的建筑都将是环保的。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. 这是因为它不仅将在北京举办第24届冬奥会，还将在杭州举办第19届亚运会。和句子The city won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. 2015年获得2022年亚运会主办权。可知，杭州将主办2022年亚运会。故选A。 【7题详解】 词意猜测题。句子The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical(节俭) and civilized”. 杭州亚运会的主题是“绿色、智能、经济、文明”。根据“green, smart, economical(节俭) and civilized”.可知，“绿色、智能、经济、文明”是杭州亚运会的主题。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。题干的意思是：根据文章，北京亚运会对中国有何影响？根据The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. 奥运会帮助世界了解中国及其成就。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。题干的意思是：根据文章，下列哪项不正确？根据First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi—sport event in Asia.可知，第一届亚运会于1951年举行。因此选项A正确；由句子The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, 2022年将是中国体育运动的重要一年。这是因为它不仅将在北京举办第24届冬奥会。可知，北京将于2022年举办第24届冬奥会。故选项B正确；根据It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010. 这将是继1990年和2010年北京和广州之后第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。可知，中国已经举办了两届亚运会。但是第三届将在2022年在杭州举行。所以选项C不正确；根据All the Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly. 可知，所有奥运会的建筑都将是环保的。因此选项D正确。因此不正确的是选项C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. 2022年将是中国体育运动的重要一年。以及句子First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi—sport event in Asia. 亚运会于1951年首次举行，是亚洲最大的多运动项目。还有句子The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical(节俭) and civilized”. All the Games’s buildings will be environmentally friendly. 杭州亚运会的主题是“绿色、智能、经济、文明”。所有奥运会的建筑都将是环保的。可知，本文主要介绍了亚运会在中国的发展。故选B。 【点睛】词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。常见的猜词法有：(1)利用上下文语境。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。 (2)利用定义或解释性的线索。阅读文章中的有些生词往往在其后会有对该词进行解释说明的短语或句子，利用它们猜词义较容易 (3)利用文章的逻辑关系答题。如并列、对比、因果、转折关系等。这些逻辑关系往往通过一些相应的词或短语表达出来，如but, or, however, so, because等。(4)利用构词法知识答题。熟记一些前缀、后缀所表达的意思，不仅可以扩大词汇量，而且帮助我们猜测词义。第2小题的词义猜测题就是利用第1种解题方法。 C One evening I visited the English corner of our town. It is near our school. There are trees and flowers and a small ground. Every evening, large numbers of people go there to improve their English, but I had never been there before. When I arrived there, many people had already been there. I looked around and found that most of them were students. Some of them were talking in English in twos and threes. To my great surprise, I even found three foreigners talking and smiling with some students who were listening with great interest. Just then, a tall student came towards me and asked, “Shall we have a talk in English？” My heart beat very fast at that moment because it was the first time for me to visit the English corner. Anyway, I said, “Yes.” Soon we talked freely about our studies, our lives, our hobbies as well as our problems of learning English. Time went fast, and it was already 11 o'clock before I realised it. I had a good time there and was glad to learn a lot at the English corner. I understood the proverb better, “Practice__makes__perfect.” 11. Large numbers of people go to the English corner because they would like to ________． A. visit the nice ground B. improve their English C. make friends with foreigners D. have a talk in Chinese with others 12. Most people were ________ in the English corner. A. workers B. teachers C. foreigners D. students 13. The writer talked with a student about their ________ in the English corner. A. homework, lives, hobbies and problems of learning English B. friends, lives, hobbies and problems of learning English C. teachers, lives, hobbies and problems of learning English D. studies, lives, hobbies and problems of learning English 14. The Chinese meaning of “Practice makes perfect” is ________． A. 实践出真知 B. 身临其境 C. 熟能生巧 D. 完美无缺 15. Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Four foreigners were talking and smiling with some students. B. The writer often visited the English corner. C. The writer learned a lot at the English corner. D. The writer stayed at the English corner until 10：00. 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【分析】短文介绍了作者第一次参加英语角的经历。通过参加这次英语角的活动，作者学到了很多知识，让作者明白了“熟能生巧”的道理。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文中的句子“Every evening, large numbers of people go there to improve their English, but I had never been there before.”可知，每天晚上很多人到英语角去提高他们的英语水平，故答案为B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子“I looked around and found that most of them were students.”可知，参加英语角的大多数人都是学生，故答案为D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中句子“Soon we talked freely about our studies, our lives, our hobbies as well as our problems of learning English.” 不久我们就畅所欲言地谈论我们的学习、生活、爱好以及学习英语的问题。故答案为D。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。短文介绍了作者第一次参加英语角的经历，刚开始有点胆怯，但是慢慢地就畅所欲言地与同学一起交流，让作者明白了“熟能生巧”的道理。故答案为C。 【15题详解】 判断正误题。根据“I even found three foreigners talking and smiling with some students who were listening with great interest.”可知，在英语角有三个外国人，A错误；根据“My heart beat very fast at that moment because it was the first time for me to visit the English corner.”可知，作者是第一次去英语角，B答案错误；根据“I had a good time there and was glad to learn a lot at the English corner.”可知，作者在英语角学到了很多东西，C答案正确；根据“Time went fast, and it was already 11 o'clock before I realized it.”可知，作者在英语角一直到11点钟，D答案错误。 D Almost every child in cities has the chance to go to school, but not all children in the countries are so lucky. There is a girl called Xiao Fang. She is eight years old and lives in a small village in Guangxi. When she was young, she wanted to go to school. But she could not, because her family was too poor to afford the school fees for her, so her parents had to keep her at home. Instead of studying, Xiao Fang worked in the fields with her parents every day. Then Project Hope heard about Xiao Fang. It agreed to help Xiao Fang to go to school. Her wish of study came true, and now she is studying in a school. Unluckily there are many thousands of children who can not go to school. You can join in Project Hope and help these children. You know all the good work needs money. Project Hope needs your help. If you give Project Hope￥300 each year, it can pay for one child to go to school for a whole year. With more money, Project Hope can build new schools, buy good desks, chairs, blackboards and books. Let’s help the children together and give them a chance to have a good start in life. 16. _________ can go to school. A. Almost every child in the world B. Almost every child in China C. Almost every child in big cities D. Almost every child in small villages 17. Xiao Fang didn’t go to school when she was young because _________. A. her family was too poor B. she didn’t like to go to school C. there was too much work for her to do D. she could learn nothing at school 18. With ￥300, _________. A. one child can go to school for nine years B. a new school can be built C. many children can go to school D. a child can go to school for a whole year 19. Project Hope helped Xiao Fang because __________. A. she went to ask for help B. it heard about her C. she knew someone working there D. she wrote a letter to the newspaper 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Project Hope helps the poor children to go to school. B. Project Hope helps to build new schools. C. Project Hope helps schools to buy desks, chairs, books, etc. D. All the above. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是城市里的孩子大多数都能上学，而许多农村孩子因为家庭贫困而上不起学，并且讲了广西一个农村女孩小方在希望工程的帮助下重返校园的故事，建议我们大家向希望工程捐钱以帮助更多的贫困儿童。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第一段中“Almost every child in cities has chance to go to school”可知本文提到的是大城市里的孩子们几乎每个人都有机会上学，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中“because her family was too poor to offerd the school fees for her”可知她不能上学的原因是家里贫困，故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第四段中的第一句话“If you give Project Hope￥300 each year, it can pay for one child to go to school for a whole year.”可知，如果我们每年向希望工程捐助300元，希望工程就能为一个孩子负担一整年的学习费用。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的“Then Project Hope heard about Xiao Fang.”可知是希望工程听说了小方的事。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With more money, Project Hope can build new schools, buy good desks, chairs, blackboards and books.”可知如果我们捐款，希望工程就有更多的钱为那些因贫困而上不起学的孩子们建学校、买桌椅和课本，故选D。 三、短文还原(共5空，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从短文后面的选项中选择五个还原到短文中使短文通顺完整衔接自然。 Lingling was a nice girl, and she got on well with every student in her class, so there were always a lot of students around her. ___21___. After all (毕竟), no other girl had so many friends as her. ___22___. That day, everyone in her class got a present from his or her best friend except Lingling. How could it be possible? She had made so many friends, but no one treated (对待) her as their best friend. Lingling felt terrible, so she asked her mother how she could make true friends. “Lingling, my dear, “answered her mother. “___23___. If you really want to make true friends, you will have to give them real time and care.” “___24___. I need to share my time with everyone, “Lingling said. My dear, you’re a lovely girl, “said her mother, “but you can’t be a close friend to everybody. ___25___. Hearing this, Lingling knew what she would do to make some true friends A. But I want to be everybody’s friend B. It’s only possible to have a few true friends C. She had tried not to argue(争论) with anyone D. She thought she was the happiest girl in her class E. But everything changed on National Friendship Day F. You can’t make true friends only with a smile or a few good words 【答案】21. D 22. E 23. F 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了玲玲刚开始认为自己有很多朋友，她感到非常开心，但是通过国家友谊日，她明白了自己其实并不像她自己以为的那样有很多朋友，为此感到很难过；但是妈妈的话让她知道了自己的问题。 【21题详解】 根据“After all (毕竟), no other girl had so many friends as her.”可知班里没有像她一样有这么多朋友的女孩，所以她认为自己很快乐，D选项“她认为她是她是她们班里最快乐的女孩”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 根据“That day, everyone in her class got a present from his or her best friend except Lingling. How could it be possible? She had made so many friends, but no one treated(对待) her as their best friend.”可知她认为她有很多朋友，但是在这一天事情发生了改变，E选项符合语境“但是在国家友谊日这一天所有事情改变了”符合语境。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据“If you really want to make true friends, you will have to give them real time and care”可知此处妈妈在开导她，F选项“你不能只是通过微笑或者简单的几句好话就能交到真正的朋友”符合语境。故选F。 【24题详解】 根据“I need to share my time with everyone”可知玲玲想和每一位做朋友并且想要和每个人一起玩，A选项“但是我想要成为每个人的朋友”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据“but you can’t be a close friend to everybody”可知妈妈告诉玲玲不可能和每一个人都成为亲密的朋友，B选项“有几个真正的朋友是可能的”符合语境。故选B。 四、综合填空(共10空，每空1分，计10分) A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 if, careful, change, in, use, million, other, however, for, what, true In some areas of the world, the weather is very changeable and this plays an important role in the daily lives of people. Farmers, fishermen and sailors need to know about these ____26____ ahead of time(提前). Space scientists and air plane pilots(飞行员)especially need weather information. Since earlier time, men have watched the sky, the wind, and the clouds, as well as a lot of ____27____ weather signs in order to make weather forecasts. ____28____, their weather forecasts were often not true. Now there are government stations in many places studying weather much more ____29____. They ____30____ a lot of scientific ways to make their forecasts. For example, they have ways to know the speed and the direction(方向)of the wind. And then they can forecast the path of a storm. They have special balloons, ships and planes to make sure to be ____31____. And they use radar(雷达), satellites(卫星)and computers to collect necessary information. Their forecasts are helping ____32____ of people everywhere. Today when a plane takes off from an airport, the pilot can know ____33____ kind of weather to expect when he reaches the next stop. ____34____ there is heavy rain or snow in the mountains, we can know the day and even the hour that a river may rise many miles away. When a storm is coming in some direction, the people in that area can learn about it ahead of time. Therefore they prepare ____35____ it. 【答案】26. changes 27. other 28. However 29. carefully 30. use 31. true 32. millions 33. what 34. If 35. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。向我们介绍了人们是如何了解天气信息的。 【26题详解】 句意：农民、渔民和水手需要提前了解这些变化。根据“the weather is very changeable”可知，天气是多变的，而农民、渔民和水手需要提前了解天气的变化，因此选择change，结合空前的these“这些”，故用名词的复数形式。故填changes。 【27题详解】 句意：从更早的时候起，人们就通过观察天空、风和云，以及许多其他的天气迹象来进行天气预报。空格处应填一形容词修饰名词weather signs，此处指其他的天气迹象，因此选other。故填other。 【28题详解】 句意：然而，他们的天气预报往往不准确。前句说预测天气，后句说预测不准确，前后是转折关系，故选however，单词位于句首，首字母应大写。故填However。 【29题详解】 句意：现在，许多地方的政府气象站都在更加仔细地研究天气。空格处应填一副词修饰studying，此处指更仔细地研究天气。故填carefully。 【30题详解】 句意：他们用很多科学的方法来做预测。空格处缺一动词作谓语，表示使用很多科学的方法，use“使用”符合，主语They为第三人称复数，根据上句的now可知，时态为一般现在时。故填use。 【31题详解】 句意：他们有特殊的气球、船和飞机来确保真实。此处指“确保预测结果是真实的”，因此空格处应填一形容词。true“真实的”符合。故填true。 【32题详解】 句意：他们的预测正在帮助世界各地数百万人。此处指预测帮助了很多人，millions of people“数百万人”，是固定搭配。故填millions。 【33题详解】 句意：今天，当一架飞机从机场起飞时，飞行员可以知道当他到达下一站时将会遇到什么样的天气。此处指的是“何种天气”，应该用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 【34题详解】 句意：如果山上下大雨或大雪，我们就能知道几英里外河水上涨的日期甚至时间。前句为后句的条件。if“如果”符合语境，单词位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。 【35题详解】 句意：因此，他们为它做准备。根据“When a storm is coming in some direction, the people in that area can learn about it ahead of time.”可知，当风暴向某个方向袭来时，该地区的人们需要提前做准备。prepare for“做准备”。故填for。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行调形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 say, be, read, make, go, look, become, pay, live, drive, tell Dear Carlson, I’m so happy to be your pen friend. I ___36___ your introduction (介绍) of your life in London already. I’d like ___37___ you something about my life in Beijing. I ___38___ in central Beijing with my parents. So it’s very convenient (方便的) for me to go out. Usually, I go to school by underground but sometimes my father ___39___ me to school. My school is beautiful and I love it very much. On weekends, I like ___40___ to bookstores to read books. My mother is a Chinese teacher. She loves reading and I am influenced (被影响) by her. Now reading ___41___ part of our everyday life. She always says reading good books is like talking with wise thinkers. She ___42___ quite right. Reading can not only ___43___ our brain (头脑) active (活跃的) but also increase (增加) our knowledge (知识). My mother also encourages (鼓励) me to take reading notes. You may doubt (怀疑) if it’s necessary (有必要的). To be honest (说实话), it’s very helpful. In your last letter you ___44___ you loved reading adventure (冒险) stories. Can you tell me some? I ____45____ forward to your reply (回复). Yours, Harry 【答案】36. have read 37. to tell 38. live 39. drives 40. going 41. has become 42. is 43. make 44. said 45. am looking 【解析】 【导语】本文作者向笔友介绍了自己在北京的生活。 【36题详解】 句意：我已经读过你在伦敦生活的介绍了。根据“your introduction (介绍) of your life in London”和备选词可知，是读过介绍了。read“阅读”，动词；根据“already”可知，时态为现在完成时“have/has done”，主语为I，助动词用have，read的过去分词为read。故填have read。 【37题详解】 句意：我想告诉你一些我在北京的生活。根据“you something”和备选词可知，是告诉对方一些事。tell“告诉”，动词；would like to do sth“想要做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故填to tell。 【38题详解】 句意：我和父母住在北京市中心。根据“in central Beijing”可知，住在北京市中心。live“居住”，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，用动词原形。故填live。 【39题详解】 句意：通常，我坐地铁上学，但有时我爸爸开车送我去学校。drive sb to“开车送某人去”，时态为一般现在时，主语为my father，用动词drive“开车”的第三人称单数形式。故填drives。 【40题详解】 句意：周末，我喜欢去书店看书。go to bookstores“去书店”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，表示一种爱好，此处用go“去”的动名词形式。故填going。 【41题详解】 句意：现在阅读已经变成我们日常生活的一部分。根据“part of our everyday life”可知，阅读已经变成生活的一部分。become“变成”；表示结果或影响，时态为现在完成时“have/has done”，主语为动名词reading，助动词用has，become的过去分词为become。故填has become。 【42题详解】 句意：她是对的。句子为主系表结构，时态为一般现在时，主语为She，be动词用is。故填is。 【43题详解】 句意：阅读不仅可以使我们的大脑活跃起来，还可以增加我们的知识。根据“our brain (头脑) active”可知，是使大脑活跃。make“使，让”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填make。 【44题详解】 句意：在你上一封信中，你说你喜欢阅读冒险故事。根据“you … you loved reading adventure”和备选词可知，Carlson说关于自己的事。say“说”，根据“In your last letter”可知，时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式。故填said。 【45题详解】 句意：我期待着你的回复。look forward to“期待”，结合“Can you tell me some?”可知，表示现阶段一直期待着这件事，时态为现在进行时“is/am/are+doing”。主语为I，be动词用am。故填am looking。 六、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Miss Wen is my favourite teacher. (A)She began to teach us Chinese three years ago. She is a young girl with long, black hair and a beautiful smile. When she came to our school, I was not a good student in our class. I always failed（没有通过） the tests. Miss Wen spent a lot of time with our class, but I never had a chance to talk to her. I thought I was just nobody in my class and Miss Wen didn’t like me. But I knew I was wrong later. One day, Miss Wen asked me to meet her at the school gate. When I got there, she was waiting for me already. Then we went to the park in the school together. (B)Talking alone with my teacher made me excited. She smiled at me and told me that I was quiet but I could write wonderful stories. She told me that I could be a good student. Today, Miss Wen doesn’t teach us any more, but I still want to say that she taught me the most important lesson of my life: to believe in myself. 46. 将文中A处画线句子用有for的现在完成时改写。 ______________________________________ 47. 写出文中B处画线句子的同义句。 It made me excited ____________________with my teacher. 48. The underlined word “nobody” may mean _________. A. an important person B. an interesting person C. an unimportant person D. a boring person 49. What does Miss Wen look like? ______________________________________ 50. What did Miss Wen say the writer was good at? ______________________________________ 【答案】46. She has taught us Chinese for three years. 47. to talk alone 48. C 49. She is a young girl with long, black hair and a beautiful smile. 50. The writer was good at writing wonderful stories. 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文老师是我最喜欢的老师。她三年前开始教我们汉语。她是一个年轻的女孩，有着长长的黑发和美丽的笑容。她来我们学校的时候，我在班上不是个好学生。我总是没有通过考试。今天，文小姐不再教我们了，但我还是想说，她教了我人生中最重要的一课：相信自己。 【46题详解】 此题考查现在完成时和一般过去时在结构和意义上的区别，前者表示过去的动作对现在的影响和结果；后者只强调过去发生的动作。此题故改为She has taught us Chinese for three years. 【47题详解】 it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。此空故填to talk alone。 【48题详解】 词义理解题，根据语境理解可知。The underlined word “nobody” may mean an unimportant person. 带下划线的“没人”可能意味着一个不重要的人。此空故填an unimportant person，故选C。 【49题详解】 细节理解题，根据文中的语句“She is a young girl with long, black hair and a beautiful smile.”理解可知“她是一个年轻的女孩，有着长长的黑发和美丽的笑容”。此空故填She is a young girl with long, black hair and a beautiful smile. 【50题详解】 细节理解题，根据文中的语句“She smiled at me and told me that I was quiet but I could write wonderful stories.” “她对我笑了笑，告诉我我很安静，但我可以写精彩的故事。”理解可知。此空故填The writer was good at writing wonderful stories. 七、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 51. 每个人都是与众不同的，你了解自己吗？请以“Myself in My Eyes”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要点： 1. 你眼中的自己是什么样子的； 2. 你是否喜欢这样的自己； 3. 你想对自己说什么。 注意： 1. 80-100词； 2. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。参考词汇：advantage优点 disadvantage/shortcoming缺点 humor幽默 responsibility责任 overcome克服 impatience没有耐心 Myself in My Eyes _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Myself in My Eyes Everyone is unique. In my eyes, I am an outgoing student with a strong sense of responsibility. I enjoy using humor to make friends. However, I have shortcomings too. Sometimes I show impatience when facing difficulties. Generally, I like myself, but I know I am not perfect. I accept who I am. I want to say to myself, “Keep your advantages and try to overcome your disadvantages. Believe in yourself and you will be better.” I will work hard to become a better me. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：眼中的自己(性格、优点、缺点)、是否喜欢自己、想对自己说什么 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：介绍我眼中的自己(优点 + 缺点) 主体段：表明对自我的看法 结尾段：给自己的寄语以及今后打算 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：眼中的自己(性格、优点、缺点) 性格选择：outgoing/quiet/shy/hard‑working等 优点描述：a strong sense of responsibility/kind/friendly/warm‑hearted等 特长表现：use humor to make friends/help others/be ready to help classmates等 缺点表现：show impatience when facing difficulties/be careless/be late for class等 要点二：是否喜欢这样的自己 态度选择：like myself /accept myself/know I’m not perfect等 内心说明：I accept who I am/Everyone has shortcomings/I don’t feel upset about it等 要点三：想对自己说什么 寄语内容：Keep your advantages and try to overcome your disadvantages/Believe in yourself//Never give up when you meet trouble等 行动打算：work hard to become a better me/make progress little by little/change for the better等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期 八年级英语第一次素养检测 听力测试(共25小题;1-20小题，每小题1分，21-25小题，每小题2分;共计30分;每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间) (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。(5分) 1. A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, they are. C. Yes, they do. 2. A. I think so. B. I’m at home C. Thank you. 3. A. All right. B. I agree. C. I like it. 4. A. Never mind. B. Thank you. C. I’m OK 5. A. On Tuesday. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. In Room 208. (二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。(3分) 6._____ 7. _____ 8. _____ (三)录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(5分) 9. Where will the money go? A. To the WWF. B. To the UNICEF. C. To the Red Cross. 10. What was the telephone number that Bob called? A. 114. B. 120. C. 119. 11. Did Tina use to be short or tall? A. Thin. B. Tall. C. Short. 12. What is the father reading? A. A novel. B. A magazine. C. A newspaper. 13. How much is the smart phone today? A. 200 yuan. B. 400 yuan. C. 800 yuan. (四)录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(4分) 14. What does Jane want to get a job? A. Because she wants to give her father money. B. Because she needs more money for herself. C. Because her friends all have jobs. 15. What is Jack’s father worried about? A. She won’t have enough time for her homework. B. She is so lazy that she can do nothing well. C. She’ll come home late at night. 16. How often will Jane work? A. Twice a week B. Every other day. C. Once a week. 17. What won’t Jane do? A. Clean the floor. B. Clean the toilets. C. Clean the windows. (五)录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。(3分) 18. Millie A. should take more exercise 19. Miss Lu B. have her own room 20. Liu Ming C. does a good job. (六)听力填表(共5小题;录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)。(10分) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。 Time In the 21.___________. Place In the 22. ________________room. What to do First, keep 23. ________. Second, take care of these book and 24. ________. Last put them back when you 25. ________ reading. 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分) 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Welcome to Jay Chou’s Concert Date: October 1st —October 3rd Place: The Worker’s Stadium Time: 7:00 pm —9:00 pm Price: 380 yuan for a student 580 yuan for an adult (成人) The stadium is across from (对面) the Bank of China and Hongxing School. You can take the No. 110 bus there. ◆Please come before 6:50 pm, or you can’t get into the stadium. 1. The concert will last for ________ days. A. two B. three C. four D. five 2. We can listen to Jay Chou’s music at ________. A. the Worker’s Stadium B. Hongxing School C. the Bank of China D. Great Restaurant 3. We can go to the concert at ________. A. 9:00 pm B. 8:00 pm C. 7:00 pm D. 6:30 pm 4. Li Ming is a middle school student. He wants to go to the concert with his parents. They need to pay ________ yuan. A. 1,140 B. 1,340 C. 1,540 D. 1,740 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The stadium is on the right of Hongxing School. B. There is a school near the Bank of China. C. The concert will last for about three hours. D. People can’t go to the concert by bus. B The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. On Aug, 6th, 2018, the official emblem(会徽) for the HangZhou Asian Games was released(发布). The city won the hosting rights for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010. First held in 1951, the Asian Games is the largest multi-sport event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Beijing Asian Games was the first large international sports event to be hosted by China, China News Service reported. To make the Games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and gyms, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and its achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image(国际形象), China Youth Daily reported. For the 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues(场馆), according to China Youth Daily. The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical(节俭) and civilized”. All the Games’s buildings will be environmentally friendly. 6. Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games? A. Hangzhou. B. Guangzhou. C. Shanghai. D. Beijing. 7. What does the underlined word “themes” mean in the last paragraph? A. 意义 B. 主题 C. 内涵 D. 标题 8. According to the passage, how did the Beijing Asian Games influence China? A. It improved China’s economy(经济). B. It helped China attract more tourists. C. Guangzhou built a lot of roads and gyms. D. It helped the world see China and its achievements. 9. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The first Asian Games was held in 1951. B. Beijing will hold the 24th Winter Olympics in 2022. C. China has already hosted the Asian Games three times. D. All the 19th Asian Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly. 10. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to prepare for the Asian Games. B. The development of the Asian Games in China. C. Why China wants to host the 19th Asian Games. D. How the 19th Asian Games emblem was designed. C One evening I visited the English corner of our town. It is near our school. There are trees and flowers and a small ground. Every evening, large numbers of people go there to improve their English, but I had never been there before. When I arrived there, many people had already been there. I looked around and found that most of them were students. Some of them were talking in English in twos and threes. To my great surprise, I even found three foreigners talking and smiling with some students who were listening with great interest. Just then, a tall student came towards me and asked, “Shall we have a talk in English？” My heart beat very fast at that moment because it was the first time for me to visit the English corner. Anyway, I said, “Yes.” Soon we talked freely about our studies, our lives, our hobbies as well as our problems of learning English. Time went fast, and it was already 11 o'clock before I realised it. I had a good time there and was glad to learn a lot at the English corner. I understood the proverb better, “Practice__makes__perfect.” 11. Large numbers of people go to the English corner because they would like to ________． A. visit the nice ground B. improve their English C. make friends with foreigners D. have a talk in Chinese with others 12. Most people were ________ in the English corner. A. workers B. teachers C. foreigners D. students 13. The writer talked with a student about their ________ in the English corner. A. homework, lives, hobbies and problems of learning English B. friends, lives, hobbies and problems of learning English C. teachers, lives, hobbies and problems of learning English D. studies, lives, hobbies and problems of learning English 14. The Chinese meaning of “Practice makes perfect” is ________． A. 实践出真知 B. 身临其境 C. 熟能生巧 D. 完美无缺 15. Which of the statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Four foreigners were talking and smiling with some students. B. The writer often visited the English corner. C. The writer learned a lot at the English corner. D. The writer stayed at the English corner until 10：00. D Almost every child in cities has the chance to go to school, but not all children in the countries are so lucky. There is a girl called Xiao Fang. She is eight years old and lives in a small village in Guangxi. When she was young, she wanted to go to school. But she could not, because her family was too poor to afford the school fees for her, so her parents had to keep her at home. Instead of studying, Xiao Fang worked in the fields with her parents every day. Then Project Hope heard about Xiao Fang. It agreed to help Xiao Fang to go to school. Her wish of study came true, and now she is studying in a school. Unluckily there are many thousands of children who can not go to school. You can join in Project Hope and help these children. You know all the good work needs money. Project Hope needs your help. If you give Project Hope￥300 each year, it can pay for one child to go to school for a whole year. With more money, Project Hope can build new schools, buy good desks, chairs, blackboards and books. Let’s help the children together and give them a chance to have a good start in life. 16. _________ can go to school. A. Almost every child in the world B. Almost every child in China C. Almost every child in big cities D. Almost every child in small villages 17. Xiao Fang didn’t go to school when she was young because _________. A. her family was too poor B. she didn’t like to go to school C. there was too much work for her to do D. she could learn nothing at school 18. With ￥300, _________. A. one child can go to school for nine years B. a new school can be built C. many children can go to school D. a child can go to school for a whole year 19. Project Hope helped Xiao Fang because __________. A. she went to ask for help B. it heard about her C. she knew someone working there D. she wrote a letter to the newspaper 20. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Project Hope helps the poor children to go to school. B. Project Hope helps to build new schools. C. Project Hope helps schools to buy desks, chairs, books, etc. D. All the above. 三、短文还原(共5空，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，从短文后面的选项中选择五个还原到短文中使短文通顺完整衔接自然。 Lingling was a nice girl, and she got on well with every student in her class, so there were always a lot of students around her. ___21___. After all (毕竟), no other girl had so many friends as her. ___22___. That day, everyone in her class got a present from his or her best friend except Lingling. How could it be possible? She had made so many friends, but no one treated (对待) her as their best friend. Lingling felt terrible, so she asked her mother how she could make true friends. “Lingling, my dear, “answered her mother. “___23___. If you really want to make true friends, you will have to give them real time and care.” “___24___. I need to share my time with everyone, “Lingling said. My dear, you’re a lovely girl, “said her mother, “but you can’t be a close friend to everybody. ___25___. Hearing this, Lingling knew what she would do to make some true friends A. But I want to be everybody’s friend B. It’s only possible to have a few true friends C. She had tried not to argue(争论) with anyone D. She thought she was the happiest girl in her class E. But everything changed on National Friendship Day F. You can’t make true friends only with a smile or a few good words 四、综合填空(共10空，每空1分，计10分) A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 if, careful, change, in, use, million, other, however, for, what, true In some areas of the world, the weather is very changeable and this plays an important role in the daily lives of people. Farmers, fishermen and sailors need to know about these ____26____ ahead of time(提前). Space scientists and air plane pilots(飞行员)especially need weather information. Since earlier time, men have watched the sky, the wind, and the clouds, as well as a lot of ____27____ weather signs in order to make weather forecasts. ____28____, their weather forecasts were often not true. Now there are government stations in many places studying weather much more ____29____. They ____30____ a lot of scientific ways to make their forecasts. For example, they have ways to know the speed and the direction(方向)of the wind. And then they can forecast the path of a storm. They have special balloons, ships and planes to make sure to be ____31____. And they use radar(雷达), satellites(卫星)and computers to collect necessary information. Their forecasts are helping ____32____ of people everywhere. Today when a plane takes off from an airport, the pilot can know ____33____ kind of weather to expect when he reaches the next stop. ____34____ there is heavy rain or snow in the mountains, we can know the day and even the hour that a river may rise many miles away. When a storm is coming in some direction, the people in that area can learn about it ahead of time. Therefore they prepare ____35____ it. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行调形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。 say, be, read, make, go, look, become, pay, live, drive, tell Dear Carlson, I’m so happy to be your pen friend. I ___36___ your introduction (介绍) of your life in London already. I’d like ___37___ you something about my life in Beijing. I ___38___ in central Beijing with my parents. So it’s very convenient (方便的) for me to go out. Usually, I go to school by underground but sometimes my father ___39___ me to school. My school is beautiful and I love it very much. On weekends, I like ___40___ to bookstores to read books. My mother is a Chinese teacher. She loves reading and I am influenced (被影响) by her. Now reading ___41___ part of our everyday life. She always says reading good books is like talking with wise thinkers. She ___42___ quite right. Reading can not only ___43___ our brain (头脑) active (活跃的) but also increase (增加) our knowledge (知识). My mother also encourages (鼓励) me to take reading notes. You may doubt (怀疑) if it’s necessary (有必要的). To be honest (说实话), it’s very helpful. In your last letter you ___44___ you loved reading adventure (冒险) stories. Can you tell me some? I ____45____ forward to your reply (回复). Yours, Harry 六、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Miss Wen is my favourite teacher. (A)She began to teach us Chinese three years ago. She is a young girl with long, black hair and a beautiful smile. When she came to our school, I was not a good student in our class. I always failed（没有通过） the tests. Miss Wen spent a lot of time with our class, but I never had a chance to talk to her. I thought I was just nobody in my class and Miss Wen didn’t like me. But I knew I was wrong later. One day, Miss Wen asked me to meet her at the school gate. When I got there, she was waiting for me already. Then we went to the park in the school together. (B)Talking alone with my teacher made me excited. She smiled at me and told me that I was quiet but I could write wonderful stories. She told me that I could be a good student. Today, Miss Wen doesn’t teach us any more, but I still want to say that she taught me the most important lesson of my life: to believe in myself. 46. 将文中A处画线句子用有for的现在完成时改写。 ______________________________________ 47. 写出文中B处画线句子的同义句。 It made me excited ____________________with my teacher. 48. The underlined word “nobody” may mean _________. A. an important person B. an interesting person C. an unimportant person D. a boring person 49. What does Miss Wen look like? ______________________________________ 50. What did Miss Wen say the writer was good at? ______________________________________ 七、书面表达(共1题，计20分) 51. 每个人都是与众不同的，你了解自己吗？请以“Myself in My Eyes”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要点： 1. 你眼中的自己是什么样子的； 2. 你是否喜欢这样的自己； 3. 你想对自己说什么。 注意： 1. 80-100词； 2. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。参考词汇：advantage优点 disadvantage/shortcoming缺点 humor幽默 responsibility责任 overcome克服 impatience没有耐心 Myself in My Eyes _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $