山东省济南第一中学2026-2027学年高二10月月考英语试题

nullnull 济南一中2025级高二上学期10月学情检测 英语试题 本试卷满分150分  考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. Which musical style does the man like? A. The blues. B. Rock music. C. Hip-hop. 2. When does the man want to get up? A. At 9:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 3. Who is the man probably talking to? A. A shop assistant. B. A model. C. A designer. 4. What will the man do? A. Fix the machine. B. Check his paper. C. Fetch some paper. 5. How many children are there in the classroom? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Twelve. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Foggy. C. Rainy. 7. What kind of pollution is there in the city? A. Noise pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Air pollution. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. How do the speakers like their trip? A. Satisfied. B. Just so-so. C. Memorable. 9. What will the speakers do next? A. Sort out luggage. B. Book a room. C. Have a rest. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What do we know about the man’s hometown? A. It is old. B. It is near the sea. C. It is very big. 11. What is the man’s hometown’s main industry? A. Technology. B. Tourism. C. Building. 12. What can we see in the man’s hometown? A. Museums. B. Beaches. C. Mountains. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What problem does the woman have? A. The food has gone bad. B. The order is delayed. C. The app doesn’t work. 14. What causes the problem? A. The driver is lost. B. The fridge is dead. C. The lift is busy. 15. How does the man try to solve the problem? A. Report the app. B. Get the food downstairs. C. Call the delivery rider. 16. What does the man mean at last? A. Change to another store. B. Tip extra for fast delivery. C. Place an order earlier next time. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What will the tourists do this morning? A. Eat at the largest restaurant in Shanghai. B. Visit the tallest building in the world. C. Try the fastest elevator worldwide. 18. Where will the tourists go this afternoon? A. The Bund. B. Yu Garden. C. The Shanghai Tower. 19. How will the tourists get to Zhujiajiao Water Town? A. By bus. B. By boat. C. By train. 20. How long will the trip last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Ultimate Bucket List Wildlife Adventures The science of biodiversity: Costa Rica 4 November 2025 | 13 days Join an extraordinary expedition to Costa Rica, a top biodiverse country in the world. Explore the country’s wealth of ecosystems, including primary rainforests and volcanic zones. Enjoy guided walks around several reserves and national parks with local conservationists. Stay in hotels and eco-houses within the forest. Insect and ecosystems expedition safari (游猎): Sri Lanka 30 March 2026 | 11 days Journey into the heart of Sri Lanka on this unique insect and ecosystems-focused expedition, from thick forests and misty highlands to tropical rainforests and lowland grasslands. Enjoy morning and evening safaris in Udawalawe National Park. Alaskan brown bear, ecology and wilderness adventure 9 August 2026 | 6 days Dive into the wild heart of Alaska for an unequaled encounter with brown bears in their natural environment. Guided by expert naturalists, gain fascinating insights into bear ecology. Arrive via a private flight flying over rough mountain ranges and glacier-capped volcanoes. Stay at a small remote bear camp on Cook Inlet in luxury tent cabins. Marine conservation cruise exploring Darwin’s Galapagos 24 August 2026 | 8 days Discover the biodiversity of the Galapagos Islands, which inspired Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution. Guided throughout by naturalist James Costa, who will bring the islands to life through dynamic lectures and engaging discussions. Sail aboard the small sailboat, accommodating just 15 guests. 21. What do the adventures in Costa Rica and Alaska have in common? A. They focus on bear ecology. B. They offer luxury tent cabins. C. They provide guidance from specialists. D. They conduct in-depth exploration of volcanoes. 22. What can visitors do during the Galapagos cruise? A. Learn sailing skills. B. Attend educational talks. C. Join a large tourist group. D. Participate in conservation work. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A travel brochure. B. A wildlife report. C. A biology textbook. D. An adventure blog. B Lila had dreamed of joining the city track team since she was twelve. However, a sudden knee injury threw her dream off track during high‑school training. Her doctor warned her that running at a competitive level might bring lasting damage. For months, Lila locked herself away, refusing to watch any sports matches. One afternoon, her former coach Mr. Hale paid her a visit. He did not talk about races or medals. Instead, he brought a photo of a runner who had returned from a serious injury. “Success is not always crossing the finishing line first,” he told her gently. “Sometimes it is about finding your new place in sports.” His words struck a chord. Lila started to think differently. She could no longer compete as an athlete, yet her love for track remained alive. She volunteered to help at local youth running events. She learned to record performance data, give basic warm‑up guidance and cheer for young runners. At first, she felt out of place, unsure whether she belonged there. Gradually, she found great joy in seeing teenagers make progress step by step. One day, a 13‑year‑old girl came up and thanked her sincerely. “Without your encouragement, I would have given up long ago,” the girl said. At that moment, Lila realized she had found her own achievement. True sports spirit was not merely personal glory. It could also mean lighting the way for others. 24. What happened to Lila at first? A. She lost a very important race. B. Her coach gave up on her. C. She failed to enter the city track team. D. She got her knee hurt in training. 25. How might Lila feel after talking with her former coach? A. Touched. B. Painful. C. Defeated. D. Challenged. 26. What do we know about Lila according to the last two paragraphs? A. She decided to take part in more races. B. She began to receive medical treatment. C. She chose to forget everything about track sports. D. She devoted herself to youth sports volunteer work. 27. Which of the following best expresses the theme of the text? A. Practice makes perfect for young runners. B. Sports achievement can exist in different forms. C. Victory belongs to those who never give up races. D. Personal glory is the most valuable prize in sports. C Bus shelters tend to be practical structures. They offer protection from severe weather. Seating while you wait. Maybe an ad to grab your attention. But a green bus stop movement is seeking to create gardens on bus shelters. These facilities, first popularized in the Netherlands, have been spreading across Europe. Green bus shelters typically involve five key parts. The green roof structure must support significant weight, so a brand-new roof is ideal. Above the roof comes the root barrier, an impermeable (不可渗透的) layer of fabric, plastic, or rubberized material that prevents plant roots from growing downward. On top of this barrier sits the drainage (排水) system, which collects and stores rainwater for the plants and gradually lets out extra water without flooding city drains. The soil for a green roof should be lighter and more mineral-based than typical houseplant soil, to increase rainwater storage. For vegetation, native plants are ideal, as they support local biodiversity. Zoe Davis, senior project manager for Boston, noted that their plant selections have attracted butterflies, birds and squirrels. One key advantage of green bus shelters is their ability to fight urban heat islands. Living roofs can provide more shade than glass roofs, and they don’t absorb and release heat the way a blacktopped roof would. Instead, they can hold water long enough for it to evaporate (蒸发), producing a cooling effect. Living roofs have been documented to reduce surrounding air temperatures by up to 6℃. For Utrecht, a city in the Netherlands, one goal of building green bus shelters was to address a rapid decline in the bee population. Some green bus shelters in the US are primarily demonstration projects. These novelty installations may influence how people think about vegetation in their surroundings. Boston estimates that if all 8,000 of its bus stops featured living roofs, it would create about 17 acres of green space—roughly the size of 13 football fields. And when living roofs are built on a larger scale, they can have real environmental effects. 28. What makes green bus shelters different from common ones? A. Seats for waiting passengers. B. Protection against bad weather. C. Eye-catching advertisements. D. Eco-friendly roof structures. 29. Which picture shows the appropriate green roof structure? 30. How does the author mainly explain the cooling effect in paragraph 4? A. By giving a definition. B. By providing evidence. C. By making comparisons. D. By listing numbers. 31. What does Boston’s estimation in the last paragraph imply? A. The high cost of the movement. B. The huge potential of the project. C. The urgency of rebuilding bus stops. D. The difficulty of promoting green roofs. D Nearly half of all Americans and around 40% of Britons now use smartwatches or phone apps to track their sleep. Are these devices accurate and do the users get a better night’s rest? Not enough sleep can cause health problems. A new study, published in Nature, finds a U-shaped relationship between how long people sleep and markers of biological ageing. Those who got between 6.4 and 7.8 hours of shut-eye a night seemed to experience slower ageing than those who slept either more or less. Sleep trackers promise to help people hit this sweet spot. Apps typically record movement and sound, sometimes inferring breathing rates from the sound. Smartwatches record movement and measure blood flow by shining low-intensity light onto the skin and detecting how much reflects back. Most trackers are very good at telling sleep from being awake. Several studies have compared them to polysomnography (多功能睡眠记录仪), which uses electrodes (电极) to record eye movements, brain activity and heart rate, and is the gold standard for measuring sleep. One paper, published in Sensors, found three tested popular trackers agreed with polysomnography around 95% of the time in telling sleep from wakefulness across the night. When it comes to identifying the different sleep stages, trackers are less accurate. A good night requires cycling between rapid-eye movement (REM) sleep, in which dreams take place, and several stages of non-REM sleep ranging from light to deep. Wearables agree with polysomnography on sleep-stage classification only around 50-80% of the time. “That is equal to a C+ to B+,” says Rebecca Robbins, a sleep scientist at Harvard. Despite trackers’ shortcomings, Dr Robbins says they give people a better, more objective sense of how long they slept. Plus, they do seem to improve sleep habits. In a survey, 55% of adults who reported using sleep trackers said they had changed their behaviour and improved sleep quality after learning from the data. Too much data can have downsides, though. Unlike trying to eat healthily or exercise, putting more thought into sleeping can backfire. As many as 30% of those who track their sleep report feeling anxious. But sleep data is not worth losing sleep over, because there is an alternative to sleep tracking: whether you wake up feeling rested is the best indicator of how good your night was. 32. What is the author’s purpose in writing paragraph 2? A. To show the practice of long life. B. To show the motive (动机) of the study. C. To indicate the harm of lacking sleep. D. To prove the importance of sleep tracking. 33. What do the underlined words “this sweet spot” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. The measurement of blood flow. B. The record of breathing rates during sleep. C. The U-shaped relationship. D. The ideal duration of sleep. 34. What can the trackers measure most accurately? A. The state of sleep. B. The depth of sleep. C. The quality of sleep. D. The effects of sleep. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. Sleep Trackers: Easy to Handle? B. Sleep Trackers: Affordable for All? C. Sleep Trackers: A Good Choice or Not? D. Sleep Trackers: A Solution to Sleep Anxiety? 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） Many of us face a tricky trap on social media: either chase endless likes with constant posting or escape by ignoring it all. We stress over this forced choice—approval or isolation—as if they can’t mix. 36 Here are three practical ways to find balance in the digital world. Focus on genuine connections. Likes and comments bring short-term excitement, but they fade fast. True connections matter more. When you share real stories or chat deeply with others, you feel warm inside. 37 So pick activities that make you feel truly good, like talking about hobbies or helping friends online—no need to care about likes! 38 Peace on social media starts with how you see it. Mindful browsing (浏览) means noticing nice things—an inspiring post, a friend’s good news—without comparing yourself. The colors of a photo or a kind word can make you smile. You don’t need big tricks. 39 Then you’ll enjoy both: staying connected and feeling peaceful. Celebrate small digital joys. Every little win online—sharing a useful tip, getting a sweet reply—deserves cheers. If you only wait for lots of followers, you’ll miss daily fun. Minor accomplishments in the digital world lift your mood. For example, celebrate finishing a post you care about, not just hitting a follower goal. Treat yourself to a snack after a nice chat. 40 A. Try browsing with intention. B. Chasing likes will make you tired. C. These turn online time into a joyful journey. D. Just fix your attention on the little joys online. E. In fact, mixing work and rest online helps you stay balanced. F. But our time online doesn’t have to be stuck in this dilemma. G. That cozy feeling from within doesn’t depend on likes or comments. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 1998, British 41 Karl Bushby looked down a road in Chile and set a(n) 42 . goal: walk all the way home to Hull, England—without using a single form of 43 . What he didn’t know then was that it would stretch into a remarkable 27-year journey 44 continents, oceans, and history itself. Now, after walking 36,000 miles, 45 polar bears, swimming across seas, and navigating (闯过；克服) 46 visa setbacks, the 56-year-old ex-paratrooper (前伞兵) is 47 on the home stretch. Bushby began his adventure in Chile, trekking (跋涉) north through South and North America, eventually reaching Alaska. In 2006, he 48 one of the most dangerous legs of the journey: crossing the frozen Bering Strait into Siberia. 49 with a gun to scare off polar bears and forced to 50 between moving blocks of ice, he achieved what few people on Earth have ever done. His 51 didn’t stop there. Bushby was held in Russia for entering incorrectly and banned for five years. Sponsorships (资助) 52 during the 2008 financial crisis. The pandemic (疫情) stopped his progress. Countless visa issues left him 53 in Mexico for years. But he refused to quit. Bushby walks an average of 30 km a day and rests wherever he can find 54 . His mission has outlasted five UK prime ministers, a global pandemic, and numerous wars—but his spirit remains as strong as it was in 1998. And the world is cheering him on as he enters the final chapter of one of the most 55 human endurance journeys ever attempted. 41. A. historian B. photographer C. adventurer D. journalist 42. A. realistic B. daring C. collective D. demanding 43. A. transport B. guidance C. communication D. equipment 44. A. connecting B. including C. covering D. overcoming 45. A. hunting B. feeding C. threatening D. surviving 46. A. rare B. major C. numerous D. gradual 47. A. consequently B. remarkably C. unexpectedly D. eventually 48. A. attempted B. sought C. recognized D. advocated 49. A. Loaded B. Equipped C. Faced D. Provided 50. A. change B. leap C. choose D. march 51. A. challenges B. achievements C. inspirations D. pursuits 52. A. taken up B. pulled up C. backed up D. dried up 53. A. separated B. settled C. frozen D. stuck 54. A. warmth B. company C. shelter D. comfort 55. A. extraordinary B. conventional C. universal D. appealing 第二节 语篇填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面两篇短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写到答题卡相应位置。 A Tu Youyou, 56 research led to the discovery of artemisinin, was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She once said the discovery was a team effort and the prize was 57 honor for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine 58 . (spread) around the world. B Albert Einstein, a courageous and kind figure 59 (love) by many people, made numerous 60 (contribution) to the world. The genius managed to enter university in 1896 after 61 (fail) to pass the entrance exam the year before. On 18 April 1955, 62 was reported that Einstein had passed away and the whole world lost a brilliant scientist forever. C We will be using advanced technology to control our appliances at home in the future. For example, the lights will come on 63 (instant) we arrive home, and we will find our dinner well 64 (prepare) for us. While many of the new innovations are already available now, it 65 (take) some years before most new homes begin to use the new technology. 第三节 单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式（每空一词）。请将完整的单词写到答题卡相应位置。 66. Out of a strong p for knowledge, Einstein continued to study and earned a doctorate in physics in 1905. 67. Mary’s (缺席) from work without any reason for 2 days confused her boss, who decided to contact her family to find out the reason. 68. You don’t have to push the door－it will open a when you get close to it. 69. I’m so delighted that I’ve succeeded in (说服) my father to stop smoking. 70. Children under 12 must be a by an adult to watch this movie. 71. Our school stands ready to (采纳) reasonable suggestions put forward by students and teachers. 72. Our English teacher lays e on reading and writing practice. 73. We’ve decided to invite a (教授) to deliver a speech on the application of AI tools next weekend. 74. Under no c can we give up our English vocabulary studying plan. 75. Scientists are concerned about the (潜在的) risks of the use of AI in the future. 第四部分：写作（满分 25 ） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Helen was old and had trouble walking. The first time I saw her, I had just moved to the new neighbourhood. A neighbor warned, “Everybody here is nice except her. Keep your distance.” I was optimistic — I wouldn’t judge my unknown neighbor. One morning, I waved at her enthusiastically, but she just stared at me and turned away, leaving me annoyed. “Forget her,” I thought. I avoided Helen since then for the next 15 years, even though we lived within 50 feet. Once, I saw her shout at a teen whose bike blocked her driveway — the fight got so heated that the police were called. We never spoke or even looked at each other until my 40th birthday. I planned a big gathering, inviting my mom and many friends. On the party day, friends’ cars packed the road, some occupying a corner of the entrance to Helen’s driveway. Helen began to scream angrily. When I apologized and explained the circumstances, she became combative (好斗的). “I’m not going to allow this. I will call the police every ten minutes!” She was to make the day hard. My mother was nearing seventy. She took control of the situation. She headed across the street, walked slowly using her cane (拐杖) and approached Helen. From a distance, I watched anxiously. I was afraid Helen was about to hit my mom. But she did not. My mother returned after twenty minutes. She told me Helen had been worried that she wouldn’t be able to get her car out quickly in an emergency. My mother assured her we would all help if needed. Mother also learned that Helen lived alone because she lost all her family in a car accident — a tragedy (悲剧) I’d never known about. My mother spoke of Helen without complaint, but with quiet empathy (同情). But all I could think was that as long as Helen didn’t cause any more trouble that day, I’d be very satisfied. 注意： （1） 续写词数应为150左右； （2） 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 And Mom insisted that I invite Helen to the party. I had expected the talk in the party with Helen to be brief. 高二英语 第 页 共 12 页1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 济南一中2025级高二上学期10月学情检测 英语参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 1-5 ACACC 6-10 BCAAA 11-15 BCBCC 16-20 BCBAB 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21-23 CBA 24-27 DADB 28-31 DACB 32-35 BDAC 第二节（共5小题, 每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 36-40 FGADC 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 CBACD 46-50 CDABB 51-55 ADDCA 第二节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. whose 57. an 58. to be spread 59. loved 60. contributions 61. failing 62. it 63. instantly 64. prepared 65. will take 第三节 单词拼写（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 66. passion 67. absence 68. automatically 69. persuading 70. accompanied 71. adopt 72. emphasis 73. professor 74. circumstances/conditions 75. potential 第四部分 写作（满分25分） One possible version: And Mom insisted that I invite Helen to the party. Though still filled with doubt, I gathered my courage to ask if Helen would like to come to my birthday party. I had expected a “No” as an answer, but Helen accepted my invitation without hesitation. Moments later, she showed up with a delicate handmade present, wearing a warm smile. Watching her quietly join the guests, I felt a strong wave of guilt flooding my heart, realizing I had blindly labeled her as rude for fifteen years, simply out of prejudice (偏见). I had expected the talk in the party with Helen to be brief. On the contrary, we talked warmly for quite a long time. She shared her deep loneliness and constant fear of emergencies after losing all her family while I apologized sincerely for my previous coldness and misunderstanding. Gradually, I found that her bitterness melted away and that a bright smile lit up the whole room. From that day on, we became close neighbors with a strong bond. This unexpected experience taught me a valuable lesson: never judge a person’s behavior before truly understanding their hidden sufferings. 附：部分答案详解 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 1. Which musical style does the man like? A. The blues. B. Rock music. C. Hip-hop. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Which musical style do you like? M: I like the blues, but I don’t like rock music. 2. When does the man want to get up? A. At 9:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 【答案】C 【原文】W: It’s 7:30. Time to wake up! The meeting starts at 9:00. M: Give me another half an hour to sleep. It only takes me 5 minutes to get ready. 3. Who is the man probably talking to? A. A shop assistant. B. A model. C. A designer. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Good morning, I bought the sweater yesterday. But it doesn’t fit. W: Oh, I know. Do you want to change it for another size? M: No. I found the sweater was faulty. So can I get my money back? 4. What will the man do? A. Fix the machine. B. Check his paper. C. Fetch some paper. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What’s wrong with the machine? M: It looks like it is out of paper. W: Let me check. You’re right. Could you go and get some for me? M: OK, but where is the paper? 5. How many children are there in the classroom? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Twelve. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Are there any children in the classroom? M: Yes, seven are reading at their desks and five are playing on the floor. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Foggy. C. Rainy. 7. What kind of pollution is there in the city? A. Noise pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Air pollution. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【原文】W: The weather forecast says tomorrow will still be foggy. M: What bad news! We haven’t seen the sun for a long time. W: Yes. I have to wear a mask every day. Our city has been polluted seriously. M: That’s true. I think our government should take action to solve the problem like cutting down the number of vehicles. 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8. How do the speakers like their trip? A. Satisfied. B. Just so-so. C. Memorable. 9. What will the speakers do next? A. Sort out luggage. B. Book a room. C. Have a rest. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【原文】M: Wow, that was some journey. W: Yeah, I thought we’d never get here. All those delays. M: Well, it’s nice to be back. Travelling is great, but I’m glad that I’ll be back surrounded by all the familiar things. W: Well, it’s not quite as comfortable as the room we’ve been in for the past fortnight. M: No, and all that time not having to cook our own meals was great. W: Yes, well, it’s over now, back to reality. Come on, let’s get the bags sorted out. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10. What do we know about the man’s hometown? A. It is old. B. It is near the sea. C. It is very big. 11. What is the man’s hometown’s main industry? A. Technology. B. Tourism. C. Building. 12. What can we see in the man’s hometown? A. Museums. B. Beaches. C. Mountains. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【原文】W: Could you tell me something about your hometown? People say it’s quite near the sea. M: Oh, no. My hometown is about 150 miles from the sea. W: Oh, I see. Is it a very big town? M: Not really. It has a population of about 20,000. W: It’s a very old town, right? I heard that it has a lot of old buildings. M: Yes, it is. Many of the buildings were built in the 18th century. W: Really? It must be quite an interesting place then. M: Yes, it is. We get lots of tourists. In fact, tourism is our main industry. W: Well, what do the tourists do there? M: Oh, they can walk through the town and enjoy the buildings. There aren’t any museums. But there are a few lovely mountains near the town. They are very good for hiking. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13. What problem does the woman have? A. The food has gone bad. B. The order is delayed. C. The app doesn’t work. 14. What causes the problem? A. The driver is lost. B. The fridge is dead. C. The lift is busy. 15. How does the man try to solve the problem? A. Report the app. B. Get the food downstairs. C. Call the delivery rider. 16. What does the man mean at last? A. Change to another store. B. Tip extra for fast delivery. C. Place an order earlier next time. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 【原文】W: Where’s my burger? The app says delivered, but my stomach says liar. I’ve been staring at the door like a dog waiting for a treat. M: Chill. It’s probably stuck in the lift again, the lift thinks it’s a fridge. It is slower than a snail on a rainy day, especially around dinner time. W: That lift eats more food than I do. It should pay rent. M: Remember last week when the pizza rode up and down like a VIP with a free ticket. W: Yes, extra tour. Cold cheese, no tip! M: I’ll call the rider. He is probably chatting with the guard about the weather. W: Tell him I’m hungry enough to eat my own shoe, socks included. M: He’s on his way. He says he took a selfie with the doorbell and smiled wide. W: Great. My dinner’s now insta-famous, and I bet it is proud of itself. M: And let’s be real. Next time we tip extra and beg for rocket delivery so they run up the stairs instead. No more lift chaos. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. What will the tourists do this morning? A. Eat at the largest restaurant in Shanghai. B. Visit the tallest building in the world. C. Try the fastest elevator worldwide. 18. Where will the tourists go this afternoon? A. The Bund. B. Yu Garden. C. The Shanghai Tower. 19. How will the tourists get to Zhujiajiao Water Town? A. By bus. B. By boat. C. By train. 20. How long will the trip last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【原文】M: Welcome to Shanghai. I am your guide. Now I’ll tell you what you’ll do during your trip in Shanghai. This morning, you’ll visit the Shanghai Tower first. It’s the highest landmark of Shanghai. There you can take the fastest elevator in the world, and have a bird’s-eye view of the entire city. You’ll have lunch at a restaurant nearby at noon. After lunch, it’s time to explore the ancient part of Shanghai—Yu Garden. There you can see what an old garden of Shanghai looks like. You can try to find the five dragons there. After supper you’ll be on the Bund. You can walk slowly to look at the old and new buildings on the two sides. The next day, you’ll take a sightseeing bus to Zhujiajiao Water Town. Zhujiajiao Water Town is the nearest water town to Shanghai and it takes about 40 minutes to get there. There you can walk along the bridges and by the river, and relax in a rowing boat. This lovely town will make you forget that you are by a big city. After that, you’ll be taken to the airport. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了哥斯达黎加、斯里兰卡、阿拉斯加和加拉帕戈斯群岛四处生态探险行程，聚焦野生动物观察与自然保护。 【详解】 21. C 细节理解题。根据The science of biodiversity: Costa Rica部分“Enjoy guided walks around several reserves and national parks with local conservationists.(与当地的环保专家一同在多个保护区和国家公园内进行有导游带领的徒步旅行)”和Alaskan brown bear, ecology and wilderness adventure部分“Guided by expert naturalists, gain fascinating insights into bear ecology.(在经验丰富的自然学家的带领下，你将深入了解熊类的生态习性，收获诸多令人着迷的见解)”可知，二者的共同点是由专家提供指导。故选C。 22. B 细节理解题。根据最后一部分“Accompanied throughout by passionate naturalist James Costa, who will bring the islands to life through dynamic lectures and engaging discussions.(在整个过程中，都会有一位充满激情的自然学家詹姆斯·科斯塔相伴左右。他将通过生动的讲座和精彩的讨论，让这些岛屿栩栩如生地呈现在大家面前)”可知，在加拉帕戈斯群岛的游轮之旅中，游客们可以参加教育讲座。故选B。 23. A 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Ultimate Bucket List Wildlife Adventures(终极野生动物探险清单)”以及本文介绍了哥斯达黎加、斯里兰卡、阿拉斯加和加拉帕戈斯群岛四处生态探险行程，聚焦野生动物观察与自然保护。可知，这篇文章可能来自于旅游宣传册。故选A。 B 24. D 细节题。第一段 a sudden knee injury threw her dream off track 直接定位。 25. A 推理题。教练的话“触动”了她，让她开始改变想法。关键词：strike a chord “触动心弦，引发共鸣”。 26. D 细节题。第三段 She volunteered to help at local youth running events。 27. B 主旨题。文章升华：体育成就不只有亲自站上赛场夺冠，照亮他人也是一种成就，贴合单元 sports culture / people of achievement 主题。 1. 生词控制：选必一核心词汇为主，少量高考高频短语 throw … off track, strike a chord, out of place，和单元词汇高度匹配； 2. 文本词数：全文 312 词，与新高考 B 篇词数保持一致； C 【导语】文章介绍了绿色公交站的构造、植被选择，阐述其降温、保护生物多样性等环保作用及发展潜力。 【28题详解】D 细节理解题。根据第一段“Bus shelters tend to be practical structures. They offer protection from severe weather. Seating while you wait. Maybe an ad to grab your attention. But a green bus stop movement is seeking to create gardens on bus shelters. (公交站往往是实用性建筑。它们为人们抵御恶劣天气，提供候车座椅，或许还有吸引你目光的广告。但一场绿色公交站运动正力求在公交站上打造花园。)”可知，绿色公交站区别于普通公交站的是环保的屋顶结构。 【29题详解】A 细节理解题。根据第二段“The green roof structure must support significant weight, so a brand-new roof is ideal. Above the roof comes the root barrier, an impermeable (不可渗透的) layer of fabric, plastic, or rubberized material that prevents plant roots from growing downward. On top of this barrier sits the drainage (排水) system, which collects and stores rainwater for the plants and gradually lets out extra water without flooding city drains. (绿色屋顶结构必须能够承受较大重量，因此全新的屋顶是理想选择。屋顶上方是阻根层，一层由织物、塑料或橡胶材料制成的不可渗透层，用于防止植物根系向下生长。阻根层上方是排水系统，该系统为植物收集储存雨水，并逐步排出多余水分，避免城市排水系统积水泛滥。)”以及第三段“The soil for a green roof should be lighter and more mineral-based than typical houseplant soil, to increase rainwater retention. For vegetation, native plants are ideal, as they support local biodiversity. (绿色屋顶所用土壤应当比普通室内盆栽土更轻、矿物质含量更高，以此提升雨水留存能力。对于植被而言，本土植物是理想选择，因为它们能够维系当地生物多样性。)”可知，绿色屋顶结构从下到上依次为：承重屋顶→根阻层（材质为织物、塑料或橡胶）→排水系统→专用土壤→本土植被，对应A选项图示。 【30题详解】C 推理判断题。根据第四段“Living roofs can provide more shade than glass roofs, and they don’t absorb and release heat the way a blacktopped roof would. (生态屋顶能比玻璃屋顶提供更多阴凉，且不会像沥青屋顶那样吸收和释放热量。)”可知，作者通过将生态屋顶与玻璃屋顶、沥青屋顶进行对比，解释其降温原理与降温效果。 【31题详解】B 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Boston estimates that if all 8,000 of its bus stops featured living roofs, it would create about 17 acres of green space—roughly the size of 13 football fields. And when living roofs are installed on a larger scale, they can have real environmental effects. (波士顿市估算，如果其全部8000个公交站都配备生态屋顶，将创造约17英亩的绿地，面积大致相当于13个足球场。且大规模安装生态屋顶能够产生切实的环境效益。)”可知，该估算数据体现出绿色公交站项目拥有巨大的发展潜力和环保价值。 D 【导语】文章介绍了智能睡眠追踪设备的工作原理、测量准确度，客观分析其优缺点，探讨使用睡眠追踪器是否值得。 【32题详解】B 首段提出疑问：睡眠追踪设备是否准确、能否改善睡眠。第二段引入《自然》的研究，介绍睡眠时间和生物衰老指标呈 U 型关系，解释为什么人们关注睡眠监测（研究背后的动因：睡眠时长会影响衰老）。A：展示长寿的做法，本段没有介绍长寿做法，排除。C：只说明睡眠不足的危害。但 U 型关系同时说明睡过多同样不利于健康，概括片面，排除。D：证明睡眠追踪的重要性。本段只介绍睡眠本身与衰老的研究，并未论证追踪设备的价值，属于过度推断，排除。 故选 B。 【33题详解】D 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“A new study, published in Nature, finds a U-shaped relationship between how long people sleep and markers of biological ageing. Those who got between 6.4 and 7.8 hours of shut-eye a night seemed to experience slower ageing than those who slept either more or less. (发表在《自然》杂志上的一项新研究发现，人的睡眠时间与生物衰老指标之间存在U型关系。每晚睡眠时长在6.4至7.8小时之间的人，衰老速度似乎慢于睡得更多或者更少的人。)”及第三段中“Sleep trackers promise to help people hit this sweet spot. (睡眠追踪器有望帮助人们达到this sweet spot。)”可知，“this sweet spot”指第二段提到的、能延缓衰老的6.4到7.8小时的理想睡眠时长，也就是最优睡眠时长。 【34题详解】A 细节理解题。根据第四段“Most trackers are very good at distinguishing sleep from being awake. Several studies have compared them to polysomnography, which uses electrodes to record eye movements, brain activity and heart rate, and is the gold standard for measuring sleep. One paper, published in Sensors, found three tested popular trackers agreed with polysomnography around 95% of the time in telling sleep from wakefulness across the night. (大多数追踪器十分擅长区分睡眠与清醒状态。已有多项研究将它们与多导睡眠监测仪对比，该设备用电极记录眼球运动、大脑活动和心率，是睡眠测量的黄金标准。发表在《传感器》期刊的一篇论文显示，测试的三款主流追踪设备在整夜分辨清醒与睡眠上，和多导睡眠监测仪的吻合度约95%。)”可知，多数追踪器十分擅长区分睡眠与清醒的状态，这是其准确度最高的功能。 【35题详解】 C 主旨大意题。 根据文章第一、二段“Nearly half of all Americans and around 40% of Britons now use smartwatches or phone apps to track their sleep. Are these devices accurate and do the users get a better night’s rest? Not enough sleep can cause health problems. A new study, published in Nature, finds a U-shaped relationship between how long people sleep and markers of biological ageing. Those who got between 6.4 and 7.8 hours of shut-eye a night seemed to experience slower ageing than those who slept either more or less. (如今，近半数美国人和大约40%的英国人使用智能手表或手机应用来追踪睡眠。这些设备的测量结果准确吗？使用者又能否因此获得更好的睡眠？睡眠不足会引发各类健康问题。发表在《自然》杂志上的一项新研究发现，人的睡眠时间与生物衰老指标之间存在U型关系。每晚睡眠时长在6.4至7.8小时之间的人，衰老速度似乎慢于睡得更多或者更少的人。)”并结合全文可知，全文开篇就提出核心问题：流行的睡眠追踪设备是否准确、能否帮助用户获得更好的睡眠？之后分别介绍了它的优势、不足，最后给出理性看待睡眠数据的建议，整体围绕“睡眠追踪设备到底是不是好的选择”展开讨论，选项C “Sleep Trackers: A Good Choice or Not? (睡眠追踪器：到底是不是好选择？)”精准概括文章核心，适合作为标题。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） 【导语】文章主要介绍了如何在社交媒体中避免陷入追求点赞或自我孤立的两难困境，并提供了三个实用的方法来在数字世界中找到平衡。 【详解】36. F根据前文“We stress over this forced choice—approval or isolation—as if they can’t mix.(我们在这种被迫的选择——认可或孤立——中感到压力，仿佛它们无法融合。)”以及后文“Here are three practical ways to find balance in the digital world.(这里有三种在数字世界中找到平衡的实用方法。)”可知，前文提出了社交媒体中非此即彼的困境，后文给出了打破困境的建议，可推理出空白处说的是不必陷入这种被迫选择的境地，F选项“But our time online doesn’t have to be stuck in this dilemma.(但我们的上网时间不必陷入这种两难境地。)”起到了承上启下的转折作用，符合语境。 37. G根据前文“When you share real stories or chat deeply with others, you feel warm inside.(当你分享真实的故事或与他人深入交谈时，你会感到内心温暖。)”以及后文“So pick activities that make you feel truly good, like talking about hobbies or helping friends online—no need to care about likes!(所以选择那些让你感觉真正好的活动，比如在网上谈论爱好或帮助朋友——不需要关心点赞！)”可知，前文描述了真实社交带来的内在温暖，后文描述了那些让你感觉真正好的活动不需要关心点赞，可推理出空白处说的是发自内心的舒适感并不依赖于点赞或评论，G选项“That cozy feeling from within doesn’t depend on likes or comments.(那种发自内心的舒适感并不依赖于点赞或评论。)”承接前文的“feel warm inside”，并引出后文不必在意点赞的结论，符合语境。 38. A根据空后的“Peace on social media starts with how you see it. Mindful browsing (浏览) means noticing nice things—an inspiring post, a friend’s good news — without comparing yourself.(在社交媒体上获得内心的平和，始于你看待它的心态。有意识地浏览，指的是留意那些美好的事物——一篇鼓舞人心的动态、朋友传来的喜讯，而不去和他人攀比。)”可知，本段主要讲述要有意识地、带着目的去浏览社交媒体，A选项“Try browsing with intention.(尝试有目的地浏览。)”能概括本段主题，适合作本段小标题。 39. D根据前文“You don’t need big tricks.(你不需要什么大技巧。)”以及后文“Then you’ll enjoy both: staying connected and feeling peaceful.(然后你就能同时享受这两者：保持联系并感到平静。)”可知，前文说的是不需要什么大技巧，后文说的是保持联系并感到平静，可推理出空白处给出了具体的做法，D选项“Just fix your attention on the little joys online.(只需把注意力集中在网上的小确幸上。)”承接前文，给出了具体做法，且与后文的“enjoy both”形成顺承关系，符合语境。 40. C根据前文“Treat yourself to a snack after a nice chat.(在一次愉快的聊天后，请自己吃点零食。)”可知，前文列举了庆祝数字世界中微小快乐的具体行为，C选项“These turn online time into a joyful journey.(这些将上网时间变成了一段快乐的旅程。)”中的“These”指代前文提到的“celebrate finishing a post”和“Treat yourself to a snack”等行为，作为本段的总结句，符合语境。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Which musical style do you like? I like the blues, but I don't like rock music. Which musical style do you like? I like the blues, but I don't like rock music. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。at seven thirty time to wake up, the meeting starts at nine. Give me another half an hour to sleep. IT only takes me five minutes to get ready. At seven thirty time to wake up, the meeting starts at nine. Give me another half an hour to sleep. IT only takes me five minutes to get ready. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Good morning. I bought . the sweater yesterday, but IT doesn't fit. Oh, I know. Do you want to change IT for another size? No, I found this sweater was faulty. So can I get my money back? Good morning. I bought the sweater yesterday, but IT doesn't fit. Oh, I know. Do you want to change IT for another size? No, I found the sweater was faulty. So can I get my money back? 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。what's wrong with the machine . that looks like IT is out of paper? Let me check your right. Could you go and . get some for me? Okay, but where is the paper? What's wrong with the machine? IT looks like IT is out of paper. Let me check your right. Could you go and get some for me? Okay, but where is the paper? 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Are there any children in the classroom? Yes, seven are reading at their desk and five are playing on the floor. Are there any children in the classroom? Yes, seven are reading at their desk and five are playing on the floor. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。The weather forecast says tomorrow will still be foggy. What bad news? We haven't seen the sun for a long time. Yes, I have to wear a mask every day. Our city has been polluted seriously. That's true. I think our government should take action to solve the problem, like cutting down the number of vehicles. The weather forecast says tomorrow will still be foggy. What bad news? We haven't seen the sun for a long time. Yes, I have to wear a mask every day. Our city has been polluted seriously. That's true. I think our government should take action to solve the problem like cutting down the number of vehicles. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Wow, that was some journey. Yeah, I thought we'd never get here. All those delays. Well, it's nice to be back. Traveling is great, but i'm glad that i'll be back surrounded by all the familiar things. Well, it's not quite as comfortable as the room we've seen in for . the past fortnight. no. And all that time not having to cook our own meals was great. yes. Well, it's over. Now, back to reality. Come on. Let's get the bag sort of out. Wow, that was some journey. Yeah, I thought we'd never get here all those delays. Well, it's nice to be back. Traveling is great, but i'm glad that i'll be back surrounded by all the familiar things. Well, it's not quite as comfortable as the room we've seen in for . the past fourth night. No, and all that time not having to cook our own meals was great. yes. Well, it's over. Now back to reality. Come on, let's get the bag. Sort IT out. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Could you tell me something about your hometown? People say it's quite near the sea. Oh no, my hometown is about one hundred fifty miles from the sea. Oh, I see. Is is a very big town. Not really. IT has a population of about twenty thousand. It's a very old town, right? I heard that IT has a lot of old . buildings. Yes, IT is, many of the buildings were built in the eighteen th century. really. IT must be quite an interesting place then. Yes, IT is, we get lots of tourists. In fact, tourism is our main industry. Well, what do the tourists do there? Oh, they can walk through the town and enjoy the buildings. There aren't deny museums, but there are a few lovely mountains near the town. They're very good for hiking. Could you tell me . something about your hometown? People say it's quite near the sea. Oh no, my hometown is about one hundred fifty miles . from the sea. Oh, I see. Is IT a very big town? Not really. IT has a population of about twenty thousand. It's a very old town, right? I heard that IT has a lot of old buildings. Yes, IT is, many of the buildings were built in the eighteen th century. Really, IT must be quite an interesting . place then. Yes, IT is, we get lots of tourists. In fact, tourism is our main industry. Well, what do the tourists do there? Oh, they can walk through the town and enjoy the buildings. There aren't tending museums, but there are a few lovely mountains near the town. They're very good for hiking. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Where's my burger? The APP says, delivered, but my stomachs says, liar. I've been staring at the door like a dog waiting for a treat. Chill, it's probably stuck in the lift again. The lift thinks it's a fridge. IT is slower than a snail on a rainy day, especially around dinner time. That lift eats more food than I do. You should pay rent. Remember last week when the pizza wrote up and down like a VIP with a free ticket? Yep, extra tour. Cold cheese, no tip. I'll call the writer. He is probably chatting with the guard about the weather. tell him i'm hungry enough to eat my own shoes, socks included. He is on his way, he says he took a cell y with the dobell and smiled wide. great. My dinners now is a famous, and I bet IT is proud of itself. And let's be real next time we tip extra and bag full rocket delivery. So they run up the stairs instead. No more lift chaos. Where's my burger? The APP says, delivered, but my stomachs says, liar. I've been staring at the door like a dog waiting for a treat. Chill, it's probably stuck in the lift again. The lift thinks it's a fridge. IT is slower than a snail. On a rainy day, especially around dinner time. that lift eats more food than I do. You should pay rent. Remember last week . when the pizza wrote up and down like a VIP with a free ticket? Yep, extra tour, cold cheese, no tip. I'll call the writer. He is probably chatting with the guard about the weather. Tell him i'm hungry enough to eat my own shoes, socks included. He is on his way. He says he took a cell fy with the dobell and smiled wide. great. My dinners now is to famous, and I bet IT is proud of itself. Let's be real next time. We tip extra and bag full rocket delivery. So they run up the steps instead. No more lift chaos. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to shanghai. I am your guide. Now i'll tell you what you'll do during your trip in shanghai this morning. You'll visit the shanghai tower. First is the highest landmark of shanghai. There you can take the fastest elevator in the world and have a bird I view of the entire city. You'll have lunch at a restaurant nearby at noon. After lunch, it's time to explore the ancient part of shanghai. You garden there, you can see what an old garden of shanghai looks like. You can try to find the five dragons there. After supper, you'll be on the bond. You can walk slowly to look at the old and new buildings on the two sides. The next day, you'll take a site seeing bus to geo ja water town. Juja, a water town is the nearest watertown to shanghai, and IT takes about fall minutes to get there. There you can walk along the bridges and by the river and relax in a roving boat. This lovely town will make you forget that you will buy a big city. After that, you'll be taken to the airport. Welcome to shanghai. I am your guide. Now i'll tell you what you'll do during your trip in shanghai this morning, you'll visit the shanghai tower. First is the highest landmark of shanghai. There you can take the fastest elevator in the world and have a bird I view of the entire city. You'll have lunch at a restaurant near buy at noon. After lunch, it's time to explore the ancient part of shanghai. You garden there, you can see what an old garden of shanghai looks like. You can try to find the five dragons there. After supper, you'll be on the bond. You can walk slowly to look at the old and new buildings on the two sides. The next day, you'll take a site seeing bus to zojoji water town. Juja, a water town, is the nearest water town to shanghai, and IT takes about fall minutes to get there. There you can walk along the bridges and by the river and relax in a roving boat. This lovely town will make you forget that you will buy a big city. After that, you'll be taken to the airport. 济南一中2025级高二上学期10月学情检测 英语试题 本试卷满分150分考试时间120分钟 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时 间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.Which musical style does the man like? A.The blues. B.Rock music. C.Hip-hop. 2.When does the man want to get up? A.At9:00 B.At7:30 C.At8:00 3.Who is the man probably talking to? A.A shop assistant. B.A model. C.A designer. 4.What will the man do? A.Fix the machine B.Check his paper. C.Fetch some paper 5.How many children are there in the classroom? A.Five. B.Seven. C.Twelve. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作 答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What's the weather like today? A.Sunny. B.Foggy. C.Rainy. 7.What kind of pollution is there in the city? A.Noise pollution B.Water pollution. C.Air pollution 听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。 8.How do the speakers like their trip? A.Satisfied. B.Just so-so. C.Memorable. 高二英语第1页共12页 9.What will the speakers do next? A.Sort out luggage. B.Book a room. C.Have a rest. 听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。 10.What do we know about the man's hometown? A.It is old. B.It is near the sea. C.It is very big. 11.What is the man's hometown's main industry? A.Technology. B.Tourism. C.Building. 12.What can we see in the man's hometown? A.Museums. B.Beaches. C.Mountains. 听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。 13.What problem does the woman have? A.The food has gone bad. B.The order is delayed. C.The app doesn't work. 14.What causes the problem? A.The driver is lost. B.The fridge is dead. C.The lift is busy. 15.How does the man try to solve the problem? A.Report the app. B.Get the food downstairs. C.Call the delivery rider. 16.What does the man mean at last? A.Change to another store. B.Tip extra for fast delivery. C.Place an order earlier next time. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What will the tourists do this morning? A.Eat at the largest restaurant in Shanghai B.Visit the tallest building in the world. C.Try the fastest elevator worldwide. 18.Where will the tourists go this afternoon? A.The Bund. B.Yu Garden C.The Shanghai Tower. 19.How will the tourists get to Zhujiajiao Water Town? A.By bus. B.By boat. C.By train. 20.How long will the trip last? A.One day B.Two days. C.Three days. 高二英语第2页共12页 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选 项涂黑。 A Ultimate Bucket List Wildlife Adventures The science of biodiversity:Costa Rica 4 November 2025 13 days Join an extraordinary expedition to Costa Rica,a top biodiverse country in the world.Explore the country's wealth of ecosystems,including primary rainforests and volcanic zones.Enjoy guided walks around several reserves and national parks with local conservationists.Stay in hotels and eco-houses within the forest. Insect and ecosystems expedition safari(游a猎)：Sri Lanka 30 March 2026 11 days Journey into the heart of Sri Lanka on this unique insect and ecosystems-focused expedition, from thick forests and misty highlands to tropical rainforests and lowland grasslands.Enjoy morning and evening safaris in Udawalawe National Park Alaskan brown bear,ecology and wilderness adventure 9 August 2026 6 days Dive into the wild heart of Alaska for an unequaled encounter with brown bears in their natural environment.Guided by expert naturalists,gain fascinating insights into bear ecology.Anive via a private flight flying over rough mountain ranges and glacier-capped volcanoes.Stay at a small remote bear camp on Cook Inlet in luxury tent cabins Marine conservation cruise exploring Darwin's Galapagos 24 August 20268 days Discover the biodiversity of the Galapagos Islands,which inspired Charles Darwin's theory of evolution.Guided throughout by naturalist James Costa,who will bring the islands to life through dynamic lectures and engaging discussions.Sail aboard the small sailboat,accommodating just 15 guests. 21.What do the adventures in Costa Rica and Alaska have in common? A.They focus on bear ecology B.They offer luxury tent cabins. C.They provide guidance from specialists D.They conduct in-depth exploration of volcanoes. 高二英语第3页共12页 22.What can visitors do during the Galapagos cruise? A.Leam sailing skills B.Attend educational talks. C.Join a large tourist group D.Participate in conservation work. 23.Where is this text probably taken from? A.A travel brochure. B.A wildlife report. C.A biology textbook. D.An adventure blog B Lila had dreamed of joining the city track team since she was twelve.However,a sudden knee injury threw her dream off track during high-school training.Her doctor warned her that running at a competitive level might bring lasting damage.For months,Lila locked herself away,refusing to watch any sports matches. One afternoon,her former coach Mr.Hale paid her a visit.He did not talk about races or medals.Instead,he brought a photo of a runner who had returned from a serious injury."Success is not always crossing the finishing line first,"he told her gently."Sometimes it is about finding your new place in sports.” His words struck a chord.Lila started to think differently.She could no longer compete as an athlete,yet her love for track remained alive.She volunteered to help at local youth running events. She learned to record performance data,give basic warm-up guidance and cheer for young runners. At first,she felt out of place,unsure whether she belonged there.Gradually,she found great joy in seeing teenagers make progress step by step. One day,a 13-year-old girl came up and thanked her sincerely."Without your encouragement, I would have given up long ago,"the girl said.At that moment,Lila realized she had found her own achievement.True sports spirit was not merely personal glory.It could also mean lighting the way for others. 24.What happened to Lila at first? A.She lost a very important race. B.Her coach gave up on her. C.She failed to enter the city track team. D.She got her knee hurt in training. 25.How might Lila feel after talking with her former coach? A.Touched. B.Painful. C.Defeated. D.Challenged. 26.What do we know about Lila according to the last two paragraphs? A.She decided to take part in more races. B.She began to receive medical treatment. C.She chose to forget everything about track sports. D.She devoted herself to youth sports volunteer work. 高二英语第4页共12页 27.Which of the following best expresses the theme of the text? A.Practice makes perfect for young runners. B.Sports achievement can exist in different forms. C.Victory belongs to those who never give up races. D.Personal glory is the most valuable prize in sports. C Bus shelters tend to be practical structures.They offer protection from severe weather.Seating while you wait.Maybe an ad to grab your attention.But a green bus stop movement is seeking to create gardens on bus shelters.These facilities,first popularized in the Netherlands,have been spreading across Europe. Green bus shelters typically involve five key parts.The green roof structure must support significant weight,so a brand-new roof is ideal.Above the roof comes the root barrier,an impermeable(不可渗透的)layer of fabric,plastic,or rubberized material that prevents plant roots from growing downward.On top of this barrier sits the drainage()system,which collects and stores rainwater for the plants and gradually lets out extra water without flooding city drains. The soil for a green roof should be lighter and more mineral-based than typical houseplant soil, to increase rainwater storage.For vegetation,native plants are ideal,as they support local biodiversity.Zoe Davis,senior project manager for Boston,noted that their plant selections have attracted butterflies,birds and squirrels One key advantage of green bus shelters is their ability to fight urban heat islands.Living roofs can provide more shade than glass roofs,and they don't absorb and release heat the way a blacktopped roof would.Instead,they can hold water long enough for it to evaporate () producing a cooling effect.Living roofs have been documented to reduce surrounding air temperatures by up to 6C. For Utrecht,a city in the Netherlands,one goal of building green bus shelters was to address a rapid decline in the bee population.Some green bus shelters in the US are primarily demonstration projects.These novelty installations may influence how people think about vegetation in their surroundings.Boston estimates that if all 8,000 of its bus stops featured living roofs,it would create about 17 acres of green space-roughly the size of 13 football fields.And when living roofs are built on a larger scale,they can have real environmental effects. 28.What makes green bus shelters different from common ones? A.Seats for waiting passengers. B.Protection against bad weather. C.Eye-catching advertisements. D.Eco-friendly roof structures. 高二英语第5页共12页 29.Which picture shows the appropriate green roof structure? vegetation (native plants) vegetation(foreign plants) soil soil drainage system drainage system fabric root barrier plastic root barrier roof roof B vegetation(native plants) vegetation(foreign plants) drainage system drainage system soil soil glass root barrier rubber root barrier roof roof C. D 30.How does the author mainly explain the cooling effect in paragraph 4? A.By giving a definition B.By providing evidence C.By making comparisons. D.By listing numbers. 31.What does Boston's estimation in the last paragraph imply? A.The high cost of the movement. B.The huge potential of the project. C.The urgency of rebuilding bus stops. D.The difficulty of promoting green roofs. D Nearly half of all Americans and around 40%of Britons now use smartwatches or phone apps to track their sleep.Are these devices accurate and do the users get a better night's rest? Not enough sleep can cause health problems.A new study,published in Nature,finds a U-shaped relationship between how long people sleep and markers of biological ageing.Those who got between 6.4 and 7.8 hours of shut-eye a night seemed to experience slower ageing than those who slept either more or less. Sleep trackers promise to help people hit this sweet spot.Apps typically record movement and sound,sometimes inferring breathing rates from the sound.Smartwatches record movement and 高二英语第6页共12页 measure blood flow by shining low-intensity light onto the skin and detecting how much reflects back. Most trackers are very good at telling sleep from being awake.Several studies have compared them to polysomnography(多功能睡眠记录仪)，which uses electrodes(电极)to record eye movements,brain activity and heart rate,and is the gold standard for measuring sleep.One paper, published in Sensors,found three tested popular trackers agreed with polysomnography around 95%of the time in telling sleep from wakefulness across the night. When it comes to identifying the different sleep stages,trackers are less accurate.A good night requires cycling between rapid-eye movement (REM)sleep,in which dreams take place,and several stages of non-REM sleep ranging from light to deep.Wearables agree with polysomnography on sleep-stage classification only around 50-80%of the time."That is equal to a C+to B+,"says Rebecca Robbins,a sleep scientist at Harvard. Despite trackers'shortcomings,Dr Robbins says they give people a better,more objective sense of how long they slept.Plus,they do seem to improve sleep habits.In a survey,55%of adults who reported using sleep trackers said they had changed their behaviour and improved sleep quality after learning from the data. Too much data can have downsides,though.Unlike trying to eat healthily or exercise,putting more thought into sleeping can backfire.As many as 30%of those who track their sleep report feeling anxious.But sleep data is not worth losing sleep over,because there is an alternative to sleep tracking:whether you wake up feeling rested is the best indicator of how good your night was 32.What is the author's purpose in writing paragraph 2? A.To show the practice oflong life. B.To show the motive(动机)of the study. C.To indicate the harm oflacking sleep. D.To prove the importance of sleep tracking. 33.What do the underlined words "this sweet spot"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.The measurement of blood flow. B.The record of breathing rates during sleep. C.The U-shaped relationship D.The ideal duration of sleep. 34.What can the trackers measure most accurately? A.The state of sleep. B.The depth of sleep. C.The quality of sleep. D.The effects of sleep 35.What's the best title for the text? A.Sleep Trackers:Easy to Handle? B.Sleep Trackers:Affordable for All? C.Sleep Trackers:A Good Choice or Not? D.Sleep Trackers:A Solution to Sleep Anxiety? 高二英语第7页共12页 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，共12.5分） Many of us face a tricky trap on social media:either chase endless likes with constant posting or escape by ignoring it all.We stress over this forced choice-approval or isolation-as if they can't mix.36 Here are three practical ways to find balance in the digital world. Focus on genuine connections. Likes and comments bring short-term excitement,but they fade fast.True connections matter more.When you share real stories or chat deeply with others,you feel warm inside.37 So pick activities that make you feel truly good,like talking about hobbies or helping friends online-no need to care about likes! 38 Peace on social media starts with how you see it.Mindful browsing (means noticing nice things-an inspiring post,a fiend's good news-without comparing yourself.The colors of a photo or a kind word can make you smile.You don't need big tricks.39 Then you'll enjoy both:staying connected and feeling peaceful. Celebrate small digital joys. Every little win online-sharing a useful tip,getting a sweet reply-deserves cheers.If you only wait for lots of followers,you'll miss daily fun.Minor accomplishments in the digital world lift your mood.For example,celebrate finishing a post you care about,not just hitting a follower goal.Treat yourself to a snack after a nice chat.40 A.Try browsing with intention B.Chasing likes will make you tired. C.These turn online time into a joyful journey D.Just fix your attention on the little joys online E.In fact,mixing work and rest online helps you stay balanced. F.But our time online doesn't have to be stuck in this dilemma. G.That cozy feeling from within doesn't depend on likes or comments 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 1998,British 41 Karl Bushby looked down a road in Chile and set a(n)42. goal:walk all the way home to Hull,England-without using a single form of 43.What he didn't know then was that it would stretch into a remarkable 27-year journey 44 continents, oceans,and history itself. Now,after walking 36,000 miles,_45 polar bears,swimming across seas,and 高二英语第8页共12页 navigating(闯过；克服)46 visa setbacks,the56-year-old ex-paratrooper(前伞兵)is 47 on the home stretch. Bushby began his adventure in Chile,trekking (north through South and North America,eventually reaching Alaska.In 2006,he 48 one of the most dangerous legs of the journey:crossing the frozen Bering Strait into Siberia.49 with a gun to scare off polar bears and forced to 50 between moving blocks of ice,he achieved what few people on Earth have ever done. His 51 didn't stop there.Bushby was held in Russia for entering incorrectly and banned for five years.Sponsorships ()52 during the 2008 financial crisis.The pandemic (stopped his progress.Countless visa issues left him 53 in Mexico for years.But he refused to quit. Bushby walks an average of 30 km a day and rests wherever he can find 54.His mission has outlasted five UK prime ministers,a global pandemic,and numerous wars-but his spirit remains as strong as it was in 1998. And the world is cheering him on as he enters the final chapter of one of the most 55 human endurance journeys ever attempted 41.A.historian B.photographer C.adventurer D.joumalist 42.A.realistic B.daring C.collective D.demanding 43.A.transport B.guidance C.communication D.equipment 44.A.connecting B.including C.covering D.overcoming 45.A.hunting B.feeding C.threatening D.surviving 46.A.rare B.major C.numerous D.gradual 47.A.consequently B.remarkably C.unexpectedly D.eventually 48.A.attempted B.sought C.recognized D.advocated 49.A.Loaded B.Equipped C.Faced D.Provided 50.A.change B.leap C.choose D.march 51.A.challenges B.achievements C.inspirations D.pursuits 52.A.taken up B.pulled up C.backed up D.dried up 53.A.separated B.settled C.frozen D.stuck 54.A.warmth B.company C.shelter D.comfort 55.A.extraordinary B.conventional C.universal D.appealing 第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 高二英语第9页共12页 阅读下面两篇短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案 写到答题卡相应位置。 A Tu Youyou,56 research led to the discovery of artemisinin,was awarded the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.She once said the discovery was a team effort and the prize was57 honor for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine 58 (spread)around the world. B Albert Einstein,a courageous and kind figure 59 (love)by many people,made numerous60(contribution)to the world.The genius managed to enter university in 1896 after 61 (fail)to pass the entrance exam the year before.On 18 April 1955, 62 was reported that Einstein had passed away and the whole world lost a brilliant scientist forever. 0 We will be using advanced technology to control our appliances at home in the future.For example,the lights will come on 63 (instant)we arrive home,and we will find our dinner well 64 (prepare)for us.While many of the new innovations are already available now,it 65 (take)some years before most new homes begin to use the new technology. 第三节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词的正确形式（每空一词）。请将完整的单词写到 答题卡相应位置。 66.Out of a strong p for knowledge,Einstein continued to study and earned a doctorate in physics in 1905. 67.Mary's from work without any reason for 2 days confused her boss, who decided to contact her family to find out the reason. 68.You don't have to push the door-it will open a_ when you get close to it. 高二英语第10页共12页 69.I'm so delighted that I've succeeded in (说服)my father to stop smoking 70.Children under 12 must be a_ by an adult to watch this movie 71.Our school stands ready to (采纳)reasonable suggestions put forward by students and teachers 72.Our English teacher lays e on reading and writing practice. 73.We've decided to invite a (教授)to deliver a speech on the application of AI tools next weekend. 74.Under no c can we give up our English vocabulary studying plan. 75.Scientists are concerned about the (潜在的)risks of the use of AI in the future, 第四部分：写作（满分25） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Helen was old and had trouble walking.The first time I saw her,I had just moved to the new neighbourhood.A neighbor warned,"Everybody here is nice except her.Keep your distance." I was optimistic-I wouldn't judge my unknown neighbor.One morning,I waved at her enthusiastically,but she just stared at me and turned away,leaving me annoyed."Forget her,"I thought. I avoided Helen since then for the next 15 years,even though we lived within 50 feet.Once,I saw her shout at a teen whose bike blocked her driveway-the fight got so heated that the police were called. We never spoke or even looked at each other until my 40th birthday.I planned a big gathering, inviting my mom and many friends.On the party day,friends'cars packed the road,some occupying a corner of the entrance to Helen's driveway.Helen began to scream angrily.When I apologized and explained the circumstances,she became combative ()"I'm not going to allow this.I will call the police every ten minutes!"She was to make the day hard. My mother was nearing seventy.She took control of the situation.She headed across the street, walked slowly using her cane (and approached Helen.From a distance,I watched anxiously.I was afraid Helen was about to hit my mom.But she did not. My mother returned after twenty minutes.She told me Helen had been worried that she wouldn't be able to get her car out quickly in an emergency.My mother assured her we would all help ifneeded. Mother also learned that Helen lived alone because she lost all her family in a car accident-a tragedy (悲剧I'd never known about.. My mother spoke of Helen without complaint,but with quiet empathy ()But all I could think was that as long as Helen didn't cause any more trouble that day,I'd be very satisfied. 高二英语第11页共12页 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 And Mom insisted that I invite Helen to the party. I had expected the talk in the party with Helen to be brief. 高二英语第12页共12页