山东潍坊市诸城繁华中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

2025级高二上学期第1次月考 英语试题 时间：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1.What is the man trying to do? A.Ask the woman to meet him soon B.Find a place to meet his friend. C.Order some drinks in a cafe 2.When was Emma's birthday? A.May 21st B.May 31st. C.June 10th 3.How can the woman be described? A.Patient. B.Confident. C.Humorous. 4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Co-workers C.Classmates 5.What is the woman doing? A.Buying clothes. B.Having a haircut C.Choosing paint. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6.What did the woman do? A.She found a lost phone.B.She made a wrong call. C.She borrowed a book. 7.Who did the woman give her contact information to? A.The police. B.Her classmate. C.The librarian. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.Why does the woman come to see Alex? A.To slice an apple for him. B.To comfort and advise him C.To discuss a schedule with him 9.What does Alex plan to do? A.Study without breaks. B.Reread his notes C.Test himself. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10.What does Tim intend to do with his old things at first? A.Repair them. B.Get rid of them. C.Put them up for sale. 11.What does the woman value most about online selling? A.Meeting various buyers.B.Making extra money.C.Cutting down waste. 12.What advice does the woman give Tim? A.Offer true information.B.Sell goods at low prices.C.Take professional photos. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13.Why is Jake unsure about attending the festival at first? A.He is too busy.B.There will be a long queue C.Tickets are expensive. 14.What does the woman suggest doing? A.Skipping crowded stages.B.Watching fewer shows. C.Organizing the day. 15.How much will the woman pay for special shows? A.$15 B.$30 C.$60. 16.Why does Jake make the decision in the end? A.To meet his favorite singers B.To enjoy the festival atmosphere. C.To watch special extra performances. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.Urban gardening. B.Ways to reduce food prices. C.Community building in cities. 18.What can people do with the SmartGrow system? A.Grow plants with little cost. B.Control plants through an app C.Purchase fresh vegetables online 19.What do community rooftop gardens offer people? A.Chances to exchange planting advice B.Equipment to monitor plant growth. C.Quiet corners to watch birds 20.Where do people create pocket forests? A.On building rooftops.B.Inside their own houses.C.In space between buildings. 2 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) A The 2026 Ocean Awareness Contest The ocean benefits humans greatly by providing food,regulating (global climate and offering creative inspiration.To connect teenagers with the ocean,Bow Seat launches the 2026 Ocean Awareness Contest themed"Your Story,Our Ocean".Open to all 11-18-year-old middle and high school students worldwide,this free contest encourages participants to explore how the ocean supports,protects and inspires us. Entry Requirements Various original entries are permitted,ranging from art and writing to poetry,music, dance,film and multi-media works. Entries must be submitted in English or have an English translation;videos can use other languages with English subtitles. Entries can be submitted either by an individual or a group of any size,and participants need to provide documents to prove their identity Judging Criteria Bow Seat's judges include artists,writers,teachers,scientists and ocean lovers.They will pick excellent works according to the criteria below. Entries match the contest's annual theme appropriately. Entries show unique artistic style,originality and imagination. Entries will be judged according to the requirements of their respective categories Entries feature fine techniques,sound medium skills,careful details and accurate expression of relevant topics. Award Setting Gold,Silver,Bronze Awards and Honorable Mentions are available for each division. Additional special awards will be given to outstanding works Participants must submit original works through the official Bow Seat website by the deadline of June 15,2026.Winners will be officially announced in late November 2026. Free your creativity and let your voice guard and celebrate our blue planet! 21.What is the purpose of the 2026 Ocean Awareness Contest? A.To collect artworks themed on the ocean. 3 B.To deepen teenagers'understanding of the ocean. C.To guide people to gain more profits from the ocean. D.To raise public concern over the state of the ocean. 22.What must participants provide for the contest? A.Entry fees. B.Proof of identity. C.English videos. D.Independent works 23.What can we learn from the judging rules? A.Works are evaluated by category B.Entries are limited to art and writing C.Entries require skilled use of social media. D.Originality ranks above all other standards. B The first time I seriously questioned my own judgment was not during a math exam or a college interview,but on a sticky July afternoon,surrounded by the deafening silence of a party that nobody attended.My name is Dorian,and I was turning seventeena milestone that had somehow been reduced to a hollow(空洞的)joke. It had all begun with a miscalculation so silly that I still feel awkward whenever I think about it.Having misread the group chat's calendar,I had fimmly believed that my closest friends-Elias,Thalia,and the rest were planning secretly to throw a surprise party for me.Consequently,I spent three weeks making overly obvious suggestions about my favorite cake flavors,expecting a grand celebration.What I failed to realize,however, was that the event they were actually planning was a farewell (gathering for a teacher who was transferring to another school. The conflict of these two separate universes occurred at precisely 4 pm three weeks later.While I stood in my mother's newly cleaned living room,wearing a silly party hat and waiting for the doorbell to ring,I received a single text from Elias:"Dorian,where are you?We're all at the school gym.Coach Miller's leaving."The shock was physically painful;I felt my face burn with an embarrassment so intense that I briefly considered pretending an illness just to escape the situation. Eventually,I had to choose between feeling sony for myself and saving the day. Grabbing a box of dark chocolates from the table,I ran all the way to the gym,aniving breathless just as the speeches were ending.Rather than accusing them of forgetting me,I handed the gift to Coach Miller and simply said,"I heard you like dark chocolate."It was a lie,of course,but watching his face light up made the lie feel kinder than the truth would have been.This taught me that the world does not exist to meet my expectations. 24.Why did Dorian expect a party? A.He misunderstood group messages. B.His fiiends planned a big get-together. C.His classmates reminded him clearly. D.He decided to give a teacher a surprise. 25.What happened to Dorian that afternoon three weeks later? A.He forgot the party totally. B.The party began ahead of time. C.No guests showed up at his home D.Miller sent him congratulations. 26.What did Dorian do after he learned about the truth? A.He behaved thoughtfully. B.He forgave his friends'mistake. C.He told the truth to his coach D.He held another celebration party. 27.What does the author intend to tell readers? A.Staying with like-minded friends. B.Avoiding becoming self-centered. C.Valuing the roles of lies in daily life.D.Learning to face sudden embarrassment. C With artificial intelligence developing fast,modern AI models can complete all kinds of difficult tasks,from writing reports to making videos.As AI technology becomes more dependable,public worry is increasing.Many people fear that AI will take the place of human beings at work,and online searches for"AI unemployment"have hit a record high. Whether people will soon lose their jobs to AI has even turned into a popular discussion topic in big cities. Many experts hold the view that AI is already bringing aboutjob losses.They refer to studies connecting AI automation with less need for translators,and mention tech companies which once used AI to replace customer-service workers.However,real-world economic data show something different.Official US statistics (show employment for translation work has risen by 7%compared with last year.The tech company Klarna also changed its AI automation rules and kept its human workers. Some observers think young graduates'comparatively higher unemployment rate proves an AI-caused job crisis ()because the basic knowledge-related jobs they take can be easily finished by AI.Yet this trend started back in 2009,much earlier than the birth of generative AI.Besides,graduates'unemployment rate is still fairly low. More studies on white collar jobs-jobs thought to be easily influenced by AI- find no signs of job losses caused by AI.Instead,the percentage of white-collar jobs has gone up a little.Around the world,low unemployment rates and gradual pay increases in most developed countries also contradict the opinion that AI reduces job demand. Two main reasons account for this situation.To begin with,in spite of widespread reports,less than 10 percent of American businesses use AI in official production and service work.Secondly,most companies make use of AI to raise their workers'work efficiency instead of furing staff.At present,there is no reason to worry about job losses brought by AI. 28.What is many people's wory about AI's fast development? A.AI will cause plenty of people to lose their jobs. B.AI will produce low-quality work automatically. C.AI will replace human beings in every field soon. D.AI searches online take up too much public attention 29.Why does the author mention Klarna in Paragraph 2? A.To show AI automation rules are hard for firms to follow. B.To prove AI actually fails to work well in tech industry. C.To offer evidence against the idea that AI leads to job losses. D.To explain why translation jobs see a slight rise in employment. 30.What does the underlined word "contradict"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Rely on. B.Back up.C.Focus on. D.Go against. 31.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Businesses widely apply AI in their daily work. B.People needn't fear that AI will take human jobs. C.AI has caused serious job losses across the world. D.AI technology is developing at a surprising speed. D Most people believe young people live happier lives.Yet worldwide surveys from 149 countries show a surprising result:the old usually feel happier than young and middle-aged grown-ups.This unexpected discovery encouraged plenty of studies.One important reference is Jonathan Rauch's 2018 book The Happiness Curve ()Its data show happiness forms a U-shape:people aged 20-34 feel pretty happy,their sense of 6 joy falls sharply during middle age.Then happiness rises slowly from age 51 to the mid-80s,and finally becomes higher than that of young adults Psychologists separate happiness into two parts of"subjective well-being".The first is short-term happiness,including sudden joy and good feelings.The second is life satisfaction,which means you feel your life is valuable and you have clear life goals.A 2022 research project by Karwetsky examined both kinds of happiness.It interviewed 1,597 healthy German people from 10 to 99 years old.Researchers divided these people into four age groups.The participants gave marks (from 0 to 100)for their real-time joy and overall life satisfaction,and talked about what they cared about most in life. Researchers also studied other influences such as health,partners,grandchildren and religious ideas. The key findings:only life satisfaction increases as people get older.Unlike young people,the old do not need quick pleasant feelings to feel satisfied with their lives.Having a partner,grandchildren and religious beliefs improves life satisfaction for people of all ages.Pressure from money problems lowers satisfaction,especially for those aged 50-69. Poor health reduces short-term happiness,but it does little harm to the old's life satisfaction.The study proves the U-shaped happiness pattern. Researchers also put forward three practical ways to achieve long-term happiness: keep close personal connections;save enough money for later life;and live a meaningful life.In short,people become more satisfied with life as they age,even when they meet difficulties. 32.What does Jonathan Rauch agree with about happiness? A.It keeps going up all the way. B.It follows a U-shaped pattern. C.It keeps dropping as people grow older. D.It reaches its highest point in middle age. 33.What is the main purpose of Karwetsky's research? A.To examine the two kinds of happiness. B.To explain the U-shaped happiness curve. C.To prove the existence of two kinds of happiness. D.To further explore the survey result on happiness. 34.Which age group suffers most from money pressure? A.Those aged 20 to 34 B.Those aged 35 to 49 C.Those aged 50 to 69 D.Those in the mid-80s 35.What's the best title for the passage? A.The U-shaped Curve of Happiness B.The Two Kinds of Personal Happiness. C.The Key Factors Destroying Happiness.D.The Practical Ways of Solving Troubles. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 We often feel stressed and want to escape when facing piles of difficult work.Our brain naturally fears heavy and tough tasks,but we can train it to deal with pressure properly.36 The“salami slice”method. When we are faced with a huge task,our brain will get nervous and refuse to take action.The smart way is to break the whole project into several tiny,manageable steps, just like eating pizza slice by slice instead of finishing it at one time.37 Every time you complete a small part,you will gain a strong sense of achievement,which pushes you to move on without feeling worn out. The“2-minute”rule. This rule works in two ways.First,finish any tiny task that takes less than two minutes immediately.Second,trick your brain into starting tough work by promising yourself only two minutes of effort.38 Once you cross the hardest starting point, working longer will become easy. 39 Human brains are sensitive to pleasant rewards.Dopamine,a special chemical inside our brain,creates motivation (when we receive treats.After finishing a difficult task, you can reward yourself with a favorite snack or a five-minute relaxing break.These little treats can greatly lift your mood and drive you to finish the next task actively. Speak positive words to yourself. Everyone needs constant encouragement,especially when trapped in hard work Repeat warm and powerful sentences such as"I can make it"or'I am fully capable of this challenge"to yourself.40 Gradually,they fill you with confidence to keep moving forward. A.Take regular relaxing breaks. B.Build your own reward system C.Here are four useful methods to deal with hard work. D.Small divided steps make huge jobs much less frightening E.Starting a task is far more difficult than keeping on doing it. F.Many students fail to make progress due to endless heavy homework. G.Such positive self-talks help you clear away self-doubt during difficult tasks. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） It was late afternoon that day,yet still hot.While I was driving north,I saw an elderly woman with groceries 41 southward,obviously in need of help.I felt guilty for not stopping. "But how can I safely stop without blocking late-afternoon traffic?"I 42 This thought eased my guilt 43.Yet I still made a U-turn,which 44 other drivers.I stopped by the woman,asking,"Need a ride?""Bless you."she said, 45 me farther south.As we drove,darkness fell.I grew 46 when entering a place with47 streets and homeless people.At her apartment,a young man,wearing long hair,on a motorcycle,was smiling at me,but appearing threatening.I quickly 48 her things off,and then quickly drove away. Soon,a motorcycle roared behind me.It was that young man!Anxiety rose from my mind.I 49 my phone to call 911,only to find it gone."She stole it!"I thought, 50 my act of kindness.The biker kept 51 me to stop,waving something-my phone! I pulled over,and he handed me the phone:"Grandma sent this-she took it 52 "He was still smiling and soon disappeared into the night.I never had a(n) 53to say I was sorry for my thoughts I learned something else that day:Sometimes we judge people as bad just because their 54 doesn't match what we think is right.They may not drive a stylish car, but who is going to say they are not 55to us or even nobler? 0 41.A.glancing B.running C.struggling D.riding 42.A.complained B.reasoned C.confirmed D.doubted 43.A.occasionally B.completely C.gradually D.temporarily 44.A.annoyed B.discouraged C.disappointed D.inspired 45.A.urging B.directing C.driving D.leaving 46.A.sensible B.mindless C.uneasy D.curious 47.A.messy B.orderly C.safe D.busy 48.A.dropped B.unpacked C.carnied D.fetched 49.A.put away B.picked up C.held on to D.reached for 50.A.recalling B.mourning C.regretting D.appreciating 51.A.warning B.signaling C.forcing D.begging 52.A.in advance B.in secret C.by accident D.at random 53.A.attempt B.honour C.motivation D.chance 54.A.behavior B.appearance C.perspective D.personality 55.A.generous B.friendly C.loyal D.equal 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) I wake up to the sound of the wind 56 (buffet)the cloth of my tent.Even though the sun is brightly shining,telling whether it is morning or night is 57. (possible).I am above the Arctic Circle,58. in summer the sun never sets. Checking my watch,I see that it is 7:30 a.m.I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge.Spreading out before me,branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.I am in Sarek National Park,59 (locate)in the remote far north of Sweden,60.place with no roads or towns. Sarek's mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice.Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted,61. (leave)behind about 100 glaciers.Soon after,reindeer began to arrive.Following the reindeer were the Sami people,who made this territory their home. Getting here is quite difficult,so apart 62.the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek.In 1909,Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in 63. (it)natural state.Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park,no one else can live here,and all new development 64 (ban) within park 65 (boundary）. 10 第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 66.However,Tu you you would not acknowledge d (失败). 67.This g (温柔的)genius was bom in Germany on14 March1879 68.Following this,he g (逐渐地)became famous throughout the world as the new is Isaac Newton. 69.There are many different groups of people around the world who live happily in the a (缺席)of new technology. 70.Just like spoken language,body language v (变化)from culture to culture. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 71.假定你是李华，你校英文报oice栏目正在开展主题征稿，讨论在取得伟大成 就时，天赋与努力哪个更重要。请你以“Which Matters More for Great Achievements: Talent or Effort?”为题，向该栏目投稿，内容包括： 1.你的观点： 2.你的理由： 3,作出总结。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Which Matters More for Great Achievements:Talent or Effort? 第二节（满分25分） 72.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短 文。 Mr.Hopkins'bookstore was a quiet island in the noisy stream of the modem city.For decades,it had been a shelter for book lovers.The wooden sign above the door,weathered but proud,read "Hopkins'Books"in brick red.It had been a constant place where time moved slower with the first turn of a page.Now,it was closing. The news felt like a physical blow to David,a quiet college student who had grown up reading in the cozy corners of the shop.The smell of old paper was the smell of his childhood,witnessing his growth.He couldn't imagine the street without its warm, inviting light.When the news spread throughout the entire neighborhood,wory was written all over everyone's faces. 11 The reason for the closure was a woman named Sarah Chen.Representing a large development company,she had made a generous offer to buy the building.She saw the space not for its shelves of stories,but for its potential as a trendy cafe,a profitable upgrade.To her,it was just business. Mr.Hopkins,now old and tired,felt defeated."Maybe it's time,David,"he sighed, his hand resting on a dusty copy of his favorite novel."The world has moved on." On the day of the final meeting,David anived early,his backpack filled with items he had collected over the years from the store:a bookmark from his tenth birthday,a receipt from the first book he had bought with his own money,a photograph of himself and Mr. Hopkins taken during a summer reading program.He walked to the children's section and drew a small,worn copy of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.The cover was faded,the pages yellowed,but the spine still held strong. Sarah arrived precisely at 2:00 p.m.She wasted no time getting down to business, reviewing the contract (with Mr.Hopkins.David watched from the sidelines,his heart pounding in his chest 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He couldn'tlet this happen-not without trying to make his voice heard. A decision was made to combine a bookstore and a cafe in one project,and the construction began. 122025级高二上学期第1次月考英语试题答案 听力： l.B【原文】M:I'm meeting a friend in an hour and don't know where to suggest we meet. W:How about the cafe at the end of the street?It has good cakes and drinks. M:Great! 2.A【原文】M:Congratulations,Enna!I thought your book launch was due on the last day of May. W:So did I,but the event surprised us by starting 10 days early-on the same day as my birthday! 3.A【原文】W:I helped my brother with his homework.Explaining everything took a lot of patience. M:I know!It's like explaining the Internet to my grandma. W:Haha. 4.C【原文】W:Why are you standing outside the teacher's office? M:I'm just waiting to hand in my English weekly journal.Have you handed in yours yet? 5.【答案】B 【原文】M:Would you like it shorter than last time? W:Yes,and please change the color to light brown. M:That will be difficult.We don't want your hair to get dry. 【答案】6.A7.C 【原文】W:I was sitting by the library window when I noticed a phone on the table.I wasn't sure whether to pick it up,in case its owner came back.Suddenly,it rang,so I answered it. M:So what happened next? W:The caller was the owner.She asked me to leave the phone at the library's front desk,so she could collect it after class.When I handed it in,the staff wrote down my name and number just in case. 【答案】8.B9.C 【原文】W:Alex,I brought you some sliced apples.I saw you looked upset when I passed by,soI came to check on you.How's studying going? M:Not great.I try to cover everything in one night,but end up forgetting half of it. W:Little and often is usually the best approach.Short,regular sessions help your brain remember. 1 Study ing at the last minute only works for a few people. M:So I should make a schedule instead of just studying nonstop? W:Exactly.Also,try testing yourself rather than just rereading notes. M:I hadn't thought of that.I'll start tomorrow and see if it works. 【答案】10.B11.C12.A 【原文】W:Hey,Tim!Have you ever thought about selling things online? M:Not really.I have a lot of old stuff that I've replaced with new items,and I'm thinking of throwing it away. W:Why not sell them?It's a good way to earn money and give items a second life.You can start slowly and sell more once you learn how to do it well. M:Does it really make money? W:Yes,but that's not the main reason to do it.It helps stop things from being thrown away,and it's satisfying to know someone else can use them. M:Great.Do you have any tips for getting started? W:Sure.You need to be honest about things and give clear information.You don't have to be a professional seller or photographer. 【答案】13.C14.C15.B16.B 【原文】W:Hey,Jake!Are you going to the Summer Music Festival this weekend? M:I'm thinking about it.Tickets are $60 per day,and I'd like to go both Saturday and Sunday.But it's a lot of money for a student. W:It can be costly.Apart from the regular stage performances,there are special extra shows.They cost $15 each,separate from the basic ticket.I'm planning to watch two on Saturday. M:That sounds fun,but I'm worried I'll try to fit in too much and get worn out. W:Some stages get crowded,and walking between them takes time,so it helps to plan ahead. M:Yeah.I don't want to spend all day waiting in lines and miss the performances I want to see. W:Many visitors make a schedule to manage their time. M:That sounds smart.I think I'll go.It would be great to see some artists live for the first time and just 2 enjoy the festival atmosphere. 【答案】17.A18.B19.A 20.C Many people now grow vegetables,herbs,and flowers in small spaces in their homes,and new technology is making it easier than ever.It is cheap and fun to do. One example is the SmartGrow system.This indoor garden uses special sensors to monitor light,water, and plant food levels automatically.People can control it through a smartphone app,so even busy people in cities can grow fresh food without spending hours taking care of plants. Another trend is community rooftop gardens.These shared spaces allow people to grow fruit and vegetables together and exchange tips.Rooftop gardens also create green areas in parts of the city that are usually very crowded.What a treat! The third model is the pocket forest.Residents plant flowers in unused corners between buildings. These tiny green spaces can improve the neighborhood's appearance,support insects and birds,and give local people a peaceful place to relax. It's remarkable how these ideas are changing the way we grow,share,and enjoy food. 阅读：21.B22.B23.A 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年海洋意识竞赛的举办目的、参赛要求、评判标准及奖项设置， 鼓励全球青少年通过创作表达对海洋的理解与关怀。 【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“To connect teenagers with the ocean,Bow Seat launches the 2026 Ocean Awareness Contest themed"Your Story,Our Ocean''.(为了将青少年与海洋联系起来， Bow Seat发起了以“你的故事，我们的海洋”为主题的2026年海洋意识竞赛)”可知，该竞赛的 目的是加深青少年对海洋的理解与联系。 【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Entry Requirements部分“Entries can be submitted either by an individual or a group of any size,and participants need to provide documents to prove their identity. (参赛作品可以由个人或任何规模的团体提交，参与者需要提供证明身份的证件)”可知，参赛者 必须提供身份证明。 【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Judging Criteria部分“Entries will be judged according to the requirements of their respective categories.(参赛作品将根据各自类别的要求进行评判)”可知，作 品是按类别进行评判的。 24.A25.C26.A27.B 【导语】本文主要介绍了多里安因误读群聊信息而在家苦等朋友开派对，最终发现是误会，并选 择用善意谎言化解尴尬的经历，告诉我们应避免以自我为中心。 【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Having misread the group chat's calendar,I had firmly believed that my closest friends-Elias,Thalia,and the rest-were planning secretly to throw a 3 surprise party for me.(由于误读了群聊里的日历信息，我坚信我最亲密的朋友一一伊莱亚斯、塔利 亚和其他人一一正在秘密计划为我举办一个惊喜派对)”可知，多里安期待派对的原因是他误读 了群聊里的日历信息，误以为朋友们在为他筹办惊喜派对。 【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The first time I seriously questioned my own judgment was not during a math exam or a college interview,but on a sticky July afternoon,surrounded by the deafening silence of a party that nobody attended..(我第一次认真质疑自己的判断不是在数学考试或 大学面试期间，而是在一个闷热潮湿的七月下午，被一个无人参加的派对的震耳欲聋的寂静包围 时)”以及第三段“While I stood in my mother's newly cleaned living room,wearing a silly party hat and waiting for the doorbell to ring,I received a single text from Elias:"Dorian,where are you?We're all at the school gym.Coach Miller's leaving.”(当我站在妈妈新打扫的客厅里，戴着一顶愚蠢的派对 帽，等待门铃响起时，我收到了伊莱亚斯的一条短信：“多里安，你在哪里？我们都在学校体育 馆。米勒教练要走了。”)”可知，那天下午多里安家里没有客人出现，他在空荡荡的房间里独 自等待。 【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Grabbing a box of dark chocolates from the table,Iran all the way to the gym,arriving breathless just as the speeches were ending.Rather than accusing them of forgetting me,I handed the gift to Coach Miller and simply said,"I heard you like dark chocolate."( 从桌子上抓起一盒黑巧克力，一路跑到体育馆，在演讲结束时气喘吁吁地赶到。我没有指责他们 忘记了我，而是把礼物递给米勒教练，简单地说：“我听说你喜欢黑巧克力。”)”可知，得知 真相后，多里安没有责怪朋友，而是选择跑去体育馆，将礼物送给教练并送上祝福，这一行为体 现了他懂事、体贴的一面。 【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“This taught me that the world does not exist to meet my expectations..(这让我明白，世界并不是为了满足我的期望而存在的)”以及全文内容可知，作者 通过多里安的故事告诫读者不要过于以自我为中心，不要认为自己是一切的焦点。 28.答案：A定位：第一段第二、三句。 解析：原文明确指出“Many people fear that AI will take the place of human beings at work.”(许多 人担心AI会在工作场所取代人类)以及Whether people will soon lose their jobs to AI.”(人们是 否会很快因A虹失去工作)。这说明公众的担忧是AI会导致大量人失业，A选项符合原文。 29.答案：C定位：第二段。 解析：第二段前半部分提到专家认为AI导致失业（如翻译、客服），紧接着说“However,.Ieal-world economic data show something different.”(然而，现实世界的经济数据却显示出不同的情况)。随 后列举了美国翻译工作就业率上升7%和Klarna公司保留了人类员工这两个例子。因此，作者提 到Klarna是为了提供证据反驳“AI导致失业”的观点。 30.答案：D定位：第四段最后一句。 解析：画线词所在句意为低失业率和薪资上涨也.了A1减少工作需求的观点”。前半句（低 失业率、薪资上涨)与后半句(AI减少工作需求)在逻辑上是完全对立的。因此，contradict意 为与...相反/相矛盾”，对应选项D.Go against。 31.答案：B解析：文章第一段提出公众对A虹导致失业的担忧；第二、三、四段通过翻译就业 率上升、Klarna保留员工、毕业生失业率并非AI导致、白领工作未减少、低失业率等大量现实 数据和案例，逐一反驳了这些担忧；最后一段点明原因并总结：“At present,there is no reason to worry about job losses brought by AI.”(目前，没有理由担心AI带来的失业问题)。全文都在论 证“不必害怕AI抢走工作”这一主旨，故选B。 32.答案：B定位：第一段第三、四句。 解析：原文提到“One important reference is Jonathan Rauch's20l8 book The Happiness Curve..Its data show happiness forms a U-shape'”(一个重要参考文献是Jonathan Rauch20l8年的书《幸福曲 线》...其数据显示幸福呈U形)。因此，Jonathan Rauch认同幸福遵循U形模式，B选项符合 原文。 33.答案：A定位：第二段第三句。 解析：第二段开头提到心理学家将幸福分为两部分（短期快乐和生活满意度），紧接着指出“A 2022 research project by Karwetsky examined both kinds of happiness.”(Karwetsky在2022年的研究 项目检验了这两种幸福)。这说明该研究的主要目的是考察这两种幸福，故选A。 34.答案：C定位：第三段第四句。 解析：原文明确指出“Pressure from money problems lower's satisfaction,especially for those aged50 -69.”(金钱问题带来的压力会降低满意度，尤其是对50至69岁的人群)。因此，50至69岁年 龄段的人受金钱压力影响最大，故选C。 35.答案：A定位：全文主旨。 解析：文章第一段引出Jonathan Rauch的《幸福曲线》，指出幸福呈U形；第二段介绍Karwetsky 的研究检验了两种幸福；第三段总结研究结果，直接点明The study proves the U-shaped happiness pattern.”(该研究证明了U形幸福模式)；第四段给出建议，最后总结people become more satisfied with life as they age'”(人们随着年龄增长对生活更加满意)。整篇文章都围绕“幸福的U形曲线 展开，A选项最适合作为文章标题。 36.答案：C定位：首段结尾及下文小标题。 解析：前文提到我们可以训练大脑正确应对压力”，紧接着下文列出了四个具体的方法小标题 (The"salami slice"method,The"2-minute"ule等)。因此，空白处需要一句总起句，引出下文 的多种方法。C选项“这里有四种应对繁重工作的有用方法”承上启下，完美契合。 37.答案：D定位：第二段(“salami slice'method部分)。 解析：前文描述将整个项目分解成微小步骤，像一片片吃披萨一样。后文说明“每次你完成一小 部分，你就会获得成就感，这推着你继续前进而不觉得累”。D选项分成小步骤让艰巨的任务变 得不那么可怕”正好衔接了将大任务拆解（前文）与获得成就感（后文）的逻辑。 38.答案：E定位：第三段(“2-minute'”ule部分)。 解析：这一部分介绍“两分钟法则”：通过承诺只做两分钟来诱使大脑开始艰巨的工作。后文接 着说“一旦你跨过最困难的起点，工作更长时间就会变得容易”。E选项“开始一项任务比坚持做 下去要困难得多”与“跨过最困难的起点”完美呼应，解释了为什么要用两分钟法则来“骗”大脑启 动· 39.答案：B定位：第四段空白处小标题及全段内容。 解析：这一段提到大脑对愉快的奖励敏感，完成任务后可以用零食或休息来奖励自己，这能提 升情绪并促使你积极完成下一个任务。B选项“建立你自己的奖励系统”正是对本段内容的最佳概 括，适合作为小标题。 40.答案：G定位：最后一段(Speak positive words to yourself部分)。 解析：前文建议对自己重复“我能做到等温暖有力的话语，后文说“渐渐地，它们会让你充满信 心继续前进”。G选项“这种积极的自我对话有助于你在困难任务中消除自我怀疑”中的Such positive self-talks'”指代前文的鼓励话语，“消除自我怀疑？与后文充满信心”逻辑一致。 完形：41.C 42.B 43.D 44.A 45.B 46.C47.A 48.A 49.D50.C51.B52.C53.D54.B 55.D 【导语】本文主要讲的是作者在炎热午后好心搭载一位提着杂货的老妇人，因对方住处偏僻、接 应的年轻人外形有威慑感而仓促离开，途中误以为手机被偷心生悔意，最终发现是老妇人不慎误 拿手机，年轻人特意追来归还，这件事让作者领悟到不能仅凭外表刻板评判他人，普通人也能拥 有高尚的品格。 【41题详解】考查动词。句意：我向北开车时，看到一位提着杂货的老妇人正艰难地向南走， 显然需要帮助。A.glancing扫视；B.running奔跑；C.struggling艰难行进；D.riding骑行。根据 上文“I saw an elderly woman with groceries”和下文“obviously in need of help”可知，老妇人提 着沉重的杂货，在炎热的午后赶路，用struggling最能体现她步履维艰、需要帮助的状态。 【42题详解】考查动词。句意：“但我怎么能在不阻碍傍晚时期车流的情况下安全停车呢？” 我暗自思忖。A.complained抱怨；B.reasoned逻辑思考；C.confimed确认；D.doubted怀疑。 根据上文“But how can I safely stop without blocking late-afternoon traffic'”可知，作者在为自己不 停车的行为找合理的解释，用reasoned体现他当时的心理活动，表示作者在进行思考。 【43题详解】考查副词。句意：这个想法暂时缓解了我的愧疚感。A.occasionally偶尔；B. completely完全地；C.gradually逐渐地；D.temporarily暂时地。根据下文“Yet I still made a U-tum 可知，作者还是掉头回去帮忙了，说明这份愧疚只是被暂时缓解，并没有彻底消失。 【44题详解】考查动词。句意：但我还是掉了头，这惹恼了其他司机。A.annoyed使恼怒；B. discouraged使气馁：C.disappointed使失望；D.inspired鼓舞。根据上文“I still made a U-tum” 和“late-afternoon traffic”可知，在车流中突然掉头的行为会影响其他车辆正常通行，自然会让 其他司机感到恼怒。 【45题详解】考查动词。句意：“愿上帝保佑你。”她说道，指引我往更南的方向开。A.rgig 催促；B.directing指引：C.driving驾驶：D.leaving离开，根据下文“me farther south.As we drove'” 可知，作者主动提出载老妇人一程，老妇人自然是要告知他目的地的方向，用directing符合语境。 【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：当我进入一个街道杂乱、到处都是无家可归者的区域时，心 里开始不安。A.sensible明智的；B.mindless盲目的；C.uneasy不安的；D.curious好奇的。根 据下文“streets and homeless people”可知，陌生的偏僻区域加上流浪汉，很容易让独自驾车的 人产生不安的情绪。 【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：当我进入一个街道杂乱、到处都是无家可归者的区域时，心 里开始不安。A.messy杂乱的；B.orderly有序的；C.safe安全的；D.busy繁忙的。根据下文 “homeless people”,这里有流浪汉，整体环境不会是整洁有序的，messy最贴合该区域的特征。 【48题详解】考查动词。句意：我迅速把她的东西卸下来，然后快速开车离开了。A.dropped 放下、卸下：B.unpacked打开（包裹）；C.carried搬运；D.fetched取来。根据下文“her things ofr,and then quickly drove away”可知，作者当时感到威胁，只想快速把老妇人的东西从车上卸 下来，立刻脱身，drop off是固定搭配，表示“卸下（物品）”。 【49题详解】考查动词短语。句意：我伸手去拿手机拨打911，却发现手机不见了。A.put away 收好；B.picked up捡起；C.held on to紧紧抓住；D.reached for伸手去拿。根据下文“my phone to call9I1”可知，遇到危险想要报警，自然是伸手去够放在某处的手机，reached for精准描述了 这个动作。 6 【50题详解】考查动词。句意：“她偷走了我的手机！”我心想，不禁后悔自己的善意之举。A recalling回忆；B.mourning哀悼；C.regretting后悔：D.appreciating感激。根据上文“She stole it” 可知，作者误以为自己的好心帮忙换来了手机被偷，自然会对之前的善意行为感到后悔。 【51题详解】考查动词。句意：那个骑摩托车的人一直示意我停下，手里挥着个东西一正是 我的手机！A.waming警告；B.signaling示意；C.forcing强迫；D.begging乞求。根据上文“Soon, a motorcycle roared behind me”和下文“me to stop,waving something”可知，他在作者车后骑行， 通过挥手的方式向作者发出停车的信号，signaling符合场景逻辑。 【52题详解】考查介词短语。句意：我把车停了下来，他把手机递给我：“奶奶送过来这个手 机一她是不小心拿走的。”A.in advance提前；B.in secret秘密地；C.by accident意外地；D.at random随意地。根据下文“I was somy for my thoughts”可知，作者误会老妇人了，说明老妇人 并不是故意偷手机，只是下车时不小心顺手带走了，by accident解释了手机不在作者身上的合理 原因。 【53题详解】考查名词。句意：我再也没有机会为我之前的恶意揣测向他们道歉了。A.attempt 尝试；B.honour荣誉：C.motivation动机：D.chance机会。根据上文“soon disappeared into the night” 可知，那个年轻人送完手机就消失在夜色里，作者之后再也没有遇到他们，自然没有道歉的机会。 【54题详解】考查名词。句意：那天我还领悟到了别的东西：有时候我们会把别人判定为坏人， 仅仅是因为他们的外表不符合我们心中认定的“正确标准”。A.behavior行为；B.appearance外 表；C.perspective观点；D.personality性格。根据第二段中“a y oung man,wearing long hair,ona motorcy cle,.was smiling at me,but appearing threatening”可知，年轻人留着长发、骑着摩托车，看 起来有威胁感，这些都是外在的表象，让作者先入为主产生了偏见。 【55题详解】考查形容词。句意：他们或许没有开时髦的车，但谁又能说他们和我们不平等， 甚至不比我们更高尚呢？A.generous慷慨的；B.friendly友好的；C.loyal忠诚的；D.equal平等 的。根据上文“They may not drive a stylish car”可知，此处作者是想说不能以物质条件评判他人， 每个人在人格上都是平等的，甚至拥有比普通人更可贵的品质。 语填：56.buffeting57.impossible58.where59.located60.a 61.leaving 62.from 63.its 64.was banned 65.boundaries 单词拼写：66.defeat,67.gentle,68.gradually,69 absence,70.varies 71.应用文写作：（满分15分) Dear Editor, Opinions vary on whether talent or effort counts more for great achievements.As far as I am concerned,persistent effort outweighs natural talent Talent is just a starting point,while effort turns it into real ability.Without hard work. even a gifted person may achieve nothing.However,ordinary people can create great things through continuous effort.They practice,learn from failure,and never give up.For example,Edison tied thousands of times before he invented the light bulb.This shows that persistence is the key to success. In short,talent helps,but effort decides.Therefore,we should always value hard work more. Yours, Li Hua 1 72.读后续写（满分25分) He couldn't let this happennot without trying to make his voice heard.As Sarah looked through the contract,David held The Adventures of Tom Sawyer tightly,stepping forward bravely."Ms.Chen,may I show you something?"He laid out a bookmark,and faded photos-real connections to the memories of the neighborhood."This store isn't just wood and shelves:here I learned to dream,Mrs.Henderson reads to kids every week,and Mr.Hopkins found my first poetry book."His eyes shone as children looked over from the comer,holding books tightly."It's a living memory,not just profit.."Sarah's pen froze,her gaze softening and hesitation appearing on her face. They decided to join a bookstore and a cafe in one project,and the building began. Workers treated the store with the greatest care,making a comfortable cafe bar full of warm light.David worked hard as a volunteer,putting books in order and hanging lights that lit the pages softly.When the doors opened again,joy filled the air:kids stretched on soft seats reading,and elders chatted happily at the bar.Mr.Hopkins smiled by the door as the store breathed new life-no longer just a book lovers'shelter,but a lively harbor where memories remained and new stories unfolded. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Hopkins先生的书店多年来一直是书迷们 的避风港，如今却面临关闭，原因是Sarah Chen要收购这座建筑用于商业行为，心 灰意冷的Hopkins先生也决定放手，但这对其中一名顾客David来说犹如晴天霹雳， 书店承载着他童年的记忆，见证了他成长的历程，在最终会议的那天，David背着多 年来从书店里收集来的物品早早到达，看着Sarah与Hopkins先生一起审查合同，他 的心在胸膛里剧烈地跳动着。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“如果他没有努力让自己的声音被听到，他绝不能让这种情况 发生”可知，第一段可描写David向Sarah展示自己带的东西，讲述书店的意义，Sarah 态度变得缓和。 ②由第二段首句内容“最终决定将书店和咖啡馆合二为一，开始进行建设。”可知， 第二段可描写书店和咖啡馆建成，焕发出新的生机。 2.续写线索：走向Sarah-一一讲述书店的意义一一态度变得柔和一一最终决定一一书 店和咖啡馆建成一一焕发新的生机 6