Units 3-4 月考重点单词及词性转换分层必考100 题 2026-2027学年译林版九年级上册英语

译林版（新教材）九年级上册英语Unit 3 - Unit 4 月考重点词汇变形必考100题 学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ （考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 资料说明 整套词汇专项按基础识记→能力提升→综合拓展→深化练习四层梯度划分，由浅入深，完整覆盖音、形、义、变形、语境全维度考点： 1. 基础识记（40分）：内设音标写词、中文提示写词两类基础题型，先通过音标训练音形匹配，解决单词不会读、不会拼的难题；再结合中文释义巩固词义记忆，全覆盖单元核心四会单词，夯实拼写根基。 2. 能力提升（20分）：词形转换专项，囊括名词单复数、词性转换、时态变化、形副词转换等高频易错考点，词汇语法结合，针对性突破变形失分点。 3. 综合拓展（20分)：语境首字母填空，依托完整句子设置场景，考查单词辨析与固定搭配，训练学生结合上下文灵活运用词汇的能力。 4. 深化练习 (20分) : 结合课文内容和本单元重点词汇，考查学生对课文细节、主旨及单元主题的理解，深化学生对单元内容的认识。 第一部分：基础识记层级（40 分） Ⅰ. 根据句意及音标提示写出单词（共20小题，每小题1分） Ⅰ. 根据句意及音标提示写出单词（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. We should make a ______ /ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ to protecting our cultural heritage. 2. That ______ /ˈdɑːnsə(r)/ has practised for years before she won the prize. 3. It is not easy to ______ /ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ all the difficulties in our life. 4. Experienced doctors will ______ /ˈdaɪəɡnəʊz/ what’s wrong with the patient. 5. When we return home, we will ______ /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ great local changes. 6. Painful ______ /ˈmʌsl/ injuries troubled him during the sports meeting. 7. One real‑life story is an ______ /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ for all young people who have dreams. 8. Many learners go abroad to ______ /ˈfɜːðə(r)/ their study after high school. 9. That creative ______ /ˈmjuːzɪʃn/ wrote many wonderful pieces of music during the war. 10. ______ /səˈpraɪzɪŋli/, this little boy finished the hard task all by himself. 11. Everyone should keep a positive ______ /ˈætɪtjuːd/ when facing trouble. 12. Vast ______ /ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/ still keeps many secrets from human beings. 13. Teenagers enjoyed the ______ /pəˈfɔːməns/ given by those young actors. 14. Modern ______ /ˈdɪdʒɪtəlaɪz/ of ancient paintings helps people enjoy them online. 15. A skilled ______ /ˈdentɪst/ told me to brush my teeth twice every day. 16. Local farmers grow ______ /ˈpiːnʌt/ in the unused land behind houses. 17. This special ______ /ˈkæktəs/ can live in dry places for a long time. 18. One main ______ /ˈpɜːpəs/ of the activity is to teach students to help others. 19. A hard‑training ______ /ˈɡɪmnæst/ trained hard and got a silver medal in the competition. 20. That experienced ______ /ˈkəʊtʃ/ encourages his players never to give up. Ⅱ. 根据句意及汉语提示写出单词（共20小题，每小题1分） 21. It’s a ______ (遗憾) that you missed the wonderful speech by Fan Jinshi. 22. His ______ (妻子) works as a volunteer in the local community. 23. You need to ______ (挖) a hole before you plant the seed. 24. This little girl has a pain in her ______ (膝盖) after running. 25. You can see many ______ (邮票) on his desk. 26. This scientist’s ______ (成就) have greatly changed our ideas about space. 27. Local ______ (家庭) in this small village live a simple but happy life. 28. ______ (尽管) he was in poor health, he kept on writing books. 29. That bad accident brought much ______ (痛苦) to his whole family. 30. We all ______ (期待) courage and kindness from our heroes. 31. Peanut plants have thin green ______ (茎) above the ground. 32. This special kind of plant can ______ (结出) fruit under the earth. 33. We should learn to ______ (比较) our progress with our own past, not others. 34. Buried underground, some ______ (隐藏的) treasure was found after they dug for several days. 35. She decided to ______ (献身) herself to the study of Dunhuang art. 36. This old building can ______ (收藏) thousands of ancient paintings. 37. Too many visitors caused ______ (过度旅游) and damaged the old caves. 38. He will ______ (毕业) from university next summer. 39. Local restaurants can ______ (满足) the needs of different visitors. 40. We must ______ (判断) a person by his actions, not his words. 第二部分：能力提升层级（20 分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（共20小题，每小题1分） 41. That great ______ (music) wrote many songs to encourage people in hard times. 42. His ______ (die) made all his friends feel very sad. 43. This girl felt ______ (disappoint) because she failed the important competition. 44. We are ______ (amaze) at what Fan Jinshi has done for Dunhuang. 45. Local people’s ______ (helpful) makes the trip much warmer. 46. He felt ______ (satisfy) after he finished the difficult project. 47. ______ (continue) rain made the road wet and dangerous. 48. We need more ______ (science) research to protect these old paintings. 49. This writer’s words have a ______ (high) important meaning to teenagers. 50. Beautiful and ______ (attract) lotus flowers grow in the pool. 51. Don’t ______ (rob) him of his chance to try again. 52. One player got ______ (injure) in the semi‑final match last week. 53. He made up his mind ______ (overcome) all the difficulties ahead. 54. She enjoys ______ (perform) on the stage in front of lots of audience. 55. Many young people look up to those who have great ______ (achieve). 56. We will never give up, ______ (what) difficulties we may meet. 57. This hard‑working ______ (run) practises every morning to prepare for the race. 58. Those two ______ (daughter) of the scientist also love art. 59. He spent years ______ (research) the history of Dunhuang caves. 60. Medical workers ______ (diagnose) him with a serious illness ten years ago. 第三部分：综合拓展层级（20 分） 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词（共20小题，每小题1分） 61. D______ all kinds of difficulties, Stephen Hawking kept working on his science study. 62. Right after the health check, doctors told him s______ that he needed to rest for a long time. 63. A good a______ can help us live a happier life when we meet trouble. 64. One old h______ has lived in this village for more than fifty years. 65. This little girl’s d______ is to become a gymnast in the future. 66. Local people held a c______ to celebrate our good harvest of peanuts. 67. U______ apples, peanuts grow their fruit under the ground. 68. Green thin s______ of this plant grow above the soil. 69. We should learn to serve our s______ and do something useful for others. 70. This company’s b______ always tells workers to keep fair play. 71. One main p______ of this meeting is to talk about how to protect cultural relics. 72. I will try my best, w______ problems I will meet. 73. This young c______ trains the football players carefully every day. 74. One brave g______ competed in the match and won the first prize for our city. 75. That experienced r______ spent over 30 years studying the ancient wall paintings. 76. Farmers can d______ up the seeds and plant them in spring. 77. His strong w______ helped him get through the terrible illness. 78. All the a______ stood up and cheered for the wonderful show. 79. You mustn’t let anything s______ in your way when you chase your dream. 80. I have made up my m______ to learn from Fan Jinshi and do something meaningful. 第四部分: 深化练习层次 (20分) Ⅰ. 阅读下面这篇短文，根据汉语提示写出单词。（共10小题，每小题1分） Well‑known cultural figure Fan Jinshi is known as the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. She has 81.______ (献身) most of her life to researching and protecting Dunhuang caves. Thousands of years of natural damage and 82.______ (过度旅游) harmed those valuable treasures. In the late 1980s, she came up with the idea to 83.______ (数字化) the cave paintings. Her team worked hard for over 30 years. Finally, they built the “Digital Dunhuang” website. Unlike common paintings hung in museums, these digital works let the whole world enjoy this cultural wonder. She once said we should not only look for beautiful appearances but try to be 84.______ (有用的). Her life story is a great 85.______ (鼓舞人心的人) to all of us. Her great 86.______ (贡献) to cultural protection will never be forgotten. Although she met many 87.______ (困难) and challenges, she never gave up. She wanted to 88.______ (满足) the needs of our country and society. Lots of young people are 89.______ (大为惊奇的) at her achievements and learn from her. Her words remain clear in our 90.______ (记忆). Ⅱ. 根据短文内容，用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。（每空1分，共10分） make up one’s mind, stand in one’s way, live through, dig up, devote…to…, expect…of, a couple of, dig out, make it, fair play Famous scientist Stephen Hawking achieved great success in cosmology. He 91.______ a serious illness and still kept studying the universe. When his illness started to 92.______ , he didn’t lose hope. He 93.______ his whole life 94.______ science. He 95.______ to keep working no matter how hard life was. He told people that no matter what difficulties 96.______ , we still can find things to succeed at. We should remember his spirit. Our parents and teachers 97.______ courage and strong will 98.______ us. During last month, I spent 99.______ hours reading his book. I tried to 100.______ the meaning behind his words. I believe I can make it in my own life if I never give up. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考答案+逐题解析 第一部分 Ⅰ.音标写词（1‑20） 1. contribution 解析：/ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ n.贡献；make a contribution to… 对……做出贡献。句意：我们应当为保护文化遗产做一份贡献。 2. dancer 解析：/ˈdɑːnsə(r)/ n.舞蹈演员。句意：这位舞蹈演员在获奖前练习了很多年。 3. overcome 解析：/ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/ vt.克服；to后接动词原形。句意：克服生活里所有困难并不容易。 4. diagnose 解析：/ˈdaɪəɡnəʊz/ vt.诊断；will后接动词原形。句意：经验丰富的医生会诊断这位病人的病症。 5. recognize 解析：/ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ vt.认出，认可；will后用原形。句意：回到家乡，我们会认出当地巨大的变化。 6. muscle 解析：/ˈmʌsl/ n.肌肉；muscle injuries 肌肉损伤。句意：运动会期间，肌肉伤痛困扰着他。 7. inspiration 解析：/ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ n.鼓舞人心的人/事物；an后面接单数名词。句意：一则真实故事鼓舞着所有有梦想的年轻人。 8. further 解析：/ˈfɜːðə(r)/ vt.增进，深造；to后原形。句意：很多高中生出国深造。 9. musician 解析：/mjuˈzɪʃn/ n.音乐家。句意：那位富有创造力的音乐家在战争时期创作很多优美乐曲。 10. Surprisingly 解析：/səˈpraɪzɪŋli/ adv.使人惊奇地，放句首大写。句意：令人惊讶的是，这个小男孩独自完成了艰巨任务。 11. attitude 解析：/ˈætɪtjuːd/ n.态度；keep a positive attitude 保持积极态度。句意：每个人面对困难都应当保持积极态度。 12. universe 解析：/ˈjuːnɪvɜːs/ n.宇宙。句意：浩瀚的宇宙对人类而言仍藏有许多秘密。 13. performance 解析：/pəˈfɔːməns/ n.表演。句意：青少年欣赏了年轻演员带来的这场演出。 14. digitalization 解析：原音标对应动词digitalize；本空需要名词作主语，digitalization n.数字化。句意：古画数字化让人们可以在线欣赏它们。 15. dentist 解析：/ˈdentɪst/ n.牙科医生。句意：一位技艺娴熟的牙医告诉我每天刷两次牙。 16. peanuts 解析：/ˈpiːnʌt/ n.花生，复数表一类事物。句意：当地农民在房屋后方闲置土地种植花生。 17. cactus 解析：/ˈkæktəs/ n.仙人掌。句意：这种特殊仙人掌可以在干旱环境存活很久。 18. purpose 解析：/ˈpɜːpəs/ n.目的。句意：本次活动的一个主要目的是教会学生乐于助人。 19. gymnast 解析：/ˈdʒɪmnæst/ n.体操运动员。句意：一名刻苦训练的体操运动员拿到比赛银牌。 20. coach 解析：/ˈkəʊtʃ/ n.教练。句意：那位经验丰富的教练鼓励队员永不放弃。 Ⅱ.汉语提示写词（21‑40） 21. pity 解析：It’s a pity that… 固定句型：很遗憾……。句意：很遗憾你错过了樊锦诗精彩的演讲。 22. wife 解析：wife n.妻子；单数。句意：他的妻子在社区做志愿者。 23. dig 解析：dig v.挖；need to do，to后动词原形。句意：种树前你需要挖一个坑。 24. knee 解析：knee n.膝盖。句意：小女孩跑完步后膝盖疼。 25. stamps 解析：stamp n.邮票；many后接可数名词复数。句意：你能在他桌上看见许多邮票。 26. achievements 解析：achievement n.成就；have提示主语为复数。句意：这位科学家的成就改变了我们对宇宙的认知。 27. households 解析：household n.家庭；local households当地家家户户，复数。句意：小村庄里当地家家户户过简单幸福的生活。 28. Despite 解析：despite prep.尽管，后接名词短语；句首大写。句意：尽管身体很差，他坚持写书。 29. suffering 解析：suffering n.痛苦，苦难，不可数。句意：这场严重事故带给全家巨大痛苦。 30. expect 解析：expect v.期待；expect sth of sb期待某人具备……。句意：我们期待英雄拥有勇气与善良。 31. stems 解析：stem n.茎；花生有多根茎，用复数stems。句意：花生植株地面上长有细绿的茎。 32. bear 解析：bear v.结（果实）；can后接动词原形。句意：这种特殊植物能在地下结果。 33. compare 解析：compare v.对比；learn to do，to后原形。句意：我们要学会和自己过去比进步，不要和别人比。 34. hidden 解析：hidden adj.隐藏的，修饰名词treasure。句意：埋在地下，挖掘数日之后人们找到了一些隐藏的宝藏。 35. devote 解析：devote v.献身；decide to do，to后原形；devote oneself to 献身于。句意：她决定献身敦煌艺术研究。 36. house 解析：house vt.收藏、安置；can后动词原形。句意：这座老建筑可以存放数千幅古画。 37. overtourism 解析：overtourism n.过度旅游，不可数名词。句意：大量游客带来过度旅游，损坏石窟。 38. graduate 解析：graduate v.毕业；will后接动词原形。句意：他将于明年夏天大学毕业。 39. serve 解析：serve vt.满足……的需要；can后原形。句意：当地餐馆可以满足不同游客的需求。 40. judge 解析：judge v.判断；must后接动词原形。句意：我们必须凭行动而非言语判断一个人。 第二部分：能力提升 词形填空（41‑60） 41. musician 解析：music名词音乐 → musician 音乐家。句意：这位伟大音乐家写很多歌曲，在艰难时期鼓舞民众。 42. death 解析：die v.死亡 → death n.死亡；his后面接名词。句意：他的离世让所有朋友十分难过。 43. disappointed 解析：disappoint v.使失望；修饰人用disappointed（感到失望的）。句意：女孩输掉重要比赛，感到失望。 44. amazed 解析：‑ed形容词修饰人，be amazed at 对……感到惊叹。句意：我们惊叹樊锦诗为敦煌做的一切。 45. helpfulness 解析：helpful adj.乐于助人的 → helpfulness n.乐于助人；the后接名词。句意：当地人的善意让旅途更加温暖。 46. satisfied 解析：feel satisfied 感到满意，‑ed形容词描述人的感受。句意：完成艰巨项目后，他感到满足。 47. Continued 解析：continue v.持续；continued adj.连续不断的，修饰rain；句首大写。句意：连绵阴雨让路面湿滑危险。 48. scientific 解析：science n.科学 → scientific adj.科学的，修饰名词research。句意：我们需要更多科学研究保护古画。 49. highly 解析：high adj.高的 → highly adv.非常，修饰形容词important。句意：这位作家的话语对青少年意义重大。 50. attractive 解析：attract v.吸引 → attractive adj.吸引人的，修饰lotus flowers。句意：池塘里长着美丽迷人的荷花。 51. rob 解析：rob v.剥夺；Don’t后接动词原形；rob sb of sth 剥夺某人某物。句意：不要剥夺他再次尝试的机会。 52. injured 解析：get injured 固定搭配“受伤”。句意：运动员在上周半决赛受伤。 53. to overcome 解析：make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事。句意：他下定决心克服前方所有困难。 54. performing 解析：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，enjoy后接动名词。句意：她喜欢在众多观众面前登台表演。 55. achievements 解析：achieve v.实现 → achievement n.成就；great后用复数。句意：很多年轻人敬仰那些取得伟大成就的人。 56. whatever 解析：what → whatever 无论什么，引导让步状语从句。句意：无论遇到什么困难，我们永不放弃。 57. runner 解析：run v.跑步 → runner n.赛跑运动员。句意：这位刻苦的赛跑选手每天晨练备战比赛。 58. daughters 解析：daughter n.女儿；two后面接可数名词复数。句意：这位科学家的两个女儿也热爱艺术。 59. researching 解析：spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事。句意：他花费数十年研究敦煌壁画历史。 60. diagnosed 解析：ten years ago 一般过去时；diagnose过去式diagnosed。句意：十年前，医生诊断他患上重病。 第三部分：首字母填空（61‑80） 61. Despite 解析：prep.尽管；句首大写。句意：尽管有重重困难，霍金仍然坚持科学研究。 62. shortly 解析：adv.不久；shortly after 在……之后不久。句意：体检结束后不久，医生告诉他需要长期休养。 63. attitude 解析：n.态度；a good attitude 良好心态。句意：遇到困难，良好的心态能帮我们过得更开心。 64. household 解析：n.家庭，一户。句意：这户人家在村子住超过50年。 65. dream 解析：n.梦想。句意：小女孩梦想未来成为体操运动员。 66. celebration 解析：n.庆典；hold a celebration 举办庆祝会。句意：当地民众举办庆典庆祝花生丰收。 67. Unlike 解析：prep.不像；句首大写。句意：不像苹果，花生的果实长在地底下。 68. stems 解析：n.茎，复数。句意：这种植物细绿的茎生长在泥土上方。 69. society 解析：n.社会。serve our society 服务社会。句意：我们应当学会服务社会，做对他人有用的事。 70. boss 解析：n.老板。句意：这家公司的老板常常告诉员工要公平处事。 71. purpose 解析：n.目的。the purpose of the meeting 会议目的。句意：本次会议的一个主要目的是讨论文物保护。 72. whatever 解析：det.&pron.无论什么。句意：无论遇到什么难题，我都会尽全力。 73. coach 解析：n.教练。句意：这位年轻教练每天认真训练足球队员。 74. gymnast 解析：n.体操运动员。句意：这名体操运动员参赛，为我市拿到冠军。 75. researcher 解析：n.研究者。句意：这位研究者花费30多年研究古壁画。 76. dig 解析：dig up 挖出；can后动词原形。句意：春天农民可以挖出种子种下。 77. will 解析：n.意志，毅力。strong will 强大的意志力。句意：强大的意志帮他熬过重病。 78. audience 解析：n.观众。句意：全体观众起立，为精彩演出欢呼。 79. stand 解析：stand in one’s way 阻碍某人；let … do用动词原形。句意：追逐梦想时，不要让任何事阻碍你。 80. minds 解析：make up one’s minds下定决心。句意：我下定决心学习樊锦诗，做有意义的事。 第四部分 Ⅰ.短文汉语提示填空（81‑90） 81. devoted 解析：现在完成时have + done；devote oneself to sth 献身于。句意：她将毕生奉献给敦煌研究保护。 82. overtourism 解析：n.过度旅游，不可数。句意：千年自然损坏加上过度旅游损害了珍贵文物。 83. digitalize 解析：idea to do sth，to后接动词原形digitalize“使数字化”。句意：80年代末，她想到将石窟壁画数字化。 84. useful 解析：adj.有用的，be后作表语。句意：我们不只追求外表美丽，更努力做有用的人。 85. inspiration 解析：n.鼓舞人心的人；a great inspiration。句意：她的故事鼓舞着我们所有人。 86. contributions 解析：n.贡献；great后常用复数。句意：她对文物保护的巨大贡献永不被遗忘。 87. sufferings 解析：n.苦难；many后接复数名词。句意：尽管遇到许多苦难挑战，她从未放弃。 88. serve 解析：want to do sth，to后动词原形；serve the needs满足需求。句意：她希望满足国家和社会的需要。 89. amazed 解析：be amazed at 大为惊奇，修饰人。句意：很多年轻人惊叹于她的成就，向她学习。 90. memory 解析：n.记忆；in our memory 在我们的记忆中。句意：她的话语一直清晰留在我们记忆中。 Ⅱ.方框短语适当形式填空（91‑100） 91. lived through 解析：live through 历经……幸存；整篇叙述过去人物，一般过去时。句意：霍金熬过重病，依旧坚持研究宇宙。 92. stand in his way 解析：start to do后接动词原形；stand in one’s way阻碍某人。句意：当疾病开始阻碍他，他没有失去希望。 93. devoted 94. to 解析：devote … to doing / sth，一般过去时devoted。句意：他把一生奉献给科学。 95. made up his mind 解析：make up one’s mind下定决心，一般过去时。句意：他下定决心，无论生活多艰难都继续工作。 96. stand in our way 解析：一般现在时；whatever difficulties作主语。句意：他告诉人们，无论什么困难阻碍我们，总有可以成功完成的事。 97. expect 98. of 解析：expect sth of sb期待某人拥有……；一般现在时。句意：父母老师期待我们拥有勇气和坚强意志。 99. a couple of 解析：a couple of 几个。句意：上个月，我花了好几个小时阅读他的书。 100. dig out 解析：try to do，to后动词原形；dig out此处引申为“领悟，发掘”。句意：我努力领悟他话语背后的深意。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $