精品解析：陕西铜川市第一中学2026-2027学年高二上学期10月阶段检测英语试题

第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Which musical style do you like? I like the blues, but I don't like rock music. Which musical style do you like? I like the blues, but I don't like rock music. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。at seven thirty time to wake up, the meeting starts at nine. Give me another half an hour to sleep. IT only takes me five minutes to get ready. At seven thirty time to wake up, the meeting starts at nine. Give me another half an hour to sleep. IT only takes me five minutes to get ready. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Good morning. I bought . the sweater yesterday, but IT doesn't fit. Oh, I know. Do you want to change IT for another size? No, I found this sweater was faulty. So can I get my money back? Good morning. I bought the sweater yesterday, but IT doesn't fit. Oh, I know. Do you want to change IT for another size? No, I found the sweater was faulty. So can I get my money back? 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。what's wrong with the machine . that looks like IT is out of paper? Let me check your right. Could you go and . get some for me? Okay, but where is the paper? What's wrong with the machine? IT looks like IT is out of paper. Let me check your right. Could you go and get some for me? Okay, but where is the paper? 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Are there any children in the classroom? Yes, seven are reading at their desk and five are playing on the floor. Are there any children in the classroom? Yes, seven are reading at their desk and five are playing on the floor. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。The weather forecast says tomorrow will still be foggy. What bad news? We haven't seen the sun for a long time. Yes, I have to wear a mask every day. Our city has been polluted seriously. That's true. I think our government should take action to solve the problem, like cutting down the number of vehicles. The weather forecast says tomorrow will still be foggy. What bad news? We haven't seen the sun for a long time. Yes, I have to wear a mask every day. Our city has been polluted seriously. That's true. I think our government should take action to solve the problem like cutting down the number of vehicles. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Wow, that was some journey. Yeah, I thought we'd never get here. All those delays. Well, it's nice to be back. Traveling is great, but i'm glad that i'll be back surrounded by all the familiar things. Well, it's not quite as comfortable as the room we've seen in for . the past fortnight. no. And all that time not having to cook our own meals was great. yes. Well, it's over. Now, back to reality. Come on. Let's get the bag sort of out. Wow, that was some journey. Yeah, I thought we'd never get here all those delays. Well, it's nice to be back. Traveling is great, but i'm glad that i'll be back surrounded by all the familiar things. Well, it's not quite as comfortable as the room we've seen in for . the past fourth night. No, and all that time not having to cook our own meals was great. yes. Well, it's over. Now back to reality. Come on, let's get the bag. Sort IT out. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Could you tell me something about your hometown? People say it's quite near the sea. Oh no, my hometown is about one hundred fifty miles from the sea. Oh, I see. Is is a very big town. Not really. IT has a population of about twenty thousand. It's a very old town, right? I heard that IT has a lot of old . buildings. Yes, IT is, many of the buildings were built in the eighteen th century. really. IT must be quite an interesting place then. Yes, IT is, we get lots of tourists. In fact, tourism is our main industry. Well, what do the tourists do there? Oh, they can walk through the town and enjoy the buildings. There aren't deny museums, but there are a few lovely mountains near the town. They're very good for hiking. Could you tell me . something about your hometown? People say it's quite near the sea. Oh no, my hometown is about one hundred fifty miles . from the sea. Oh, I see. Is IT a very big town? Not really. IT has a population of about twenty thousand. It's a very old town, right? I heard that IT has a lot of old buildings. Yes, IT is, many of the buildings were built in the eighteen th century. Really, IT must be quite an interesting . place then. Yes, IT is, we get lots of tourists. In fact, tourism is our main industry. Well, what do the tourists do there? Oh, they can walk through the town and enjoy the buildings. There aren't tending museums, but there are a few lovely mountains near the town. They're very good for hiking. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Where's my burger? The APP says, delivered, but my stomachs says, liar. I've been staring at the door like a dog waiting for a treat. Chill, it's probably stuck in the lift again. The lift thinks it's a fridge. IT is slower than a snail on a rainy day, especially around dinner time. That lift eats more food than I do. You should pay rent. Remember last week when the pizza wrote up and down like a VIP with a free ticket? Yep, extra tour. Cold cheese, no tip. I'll call the writer. He is probably chatting with the guard about the weather. tell him i'm hungry enough to eat my own shoes, socks included. He is on his way, he says he took a cell y with the dobell and smiled wide. great. My dinners now is a famous, and I bet IT is proud of itself. And let's be real next time we tip extra and bag full rocket delivery. So they run up the stairs instead. No more lift chaos. Where's my burger? The APP says, delivered, but my stomachs says, liar. I've been staring at the door like a dog waiting for a treat. Chill, it's probably stuck in the lift again. The lift thinks it's a fridge. IT is slower than a snail. On a rainy day, especially around dinner time. that lift eats more food than I do. You should pay rent. Remember last week . when the pizza wrote up and down like a VIP with a free ticket? Yep, extra tour, cold cheese, no tip. I'll call the writer. He is probably chatting with the guard about the weather. Tell him i'm hungry enough to eat my own shoes, socks included. He is on his way. He says he took a cell fy with the dobell and smiled wide. great. My dinners now is to famous, and I bet IT is proud of itself. Let's be real next time. We tip extra and bag full rocket delivery. So they run up the steps instead. No more lift chaos. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Welcome to shanghai. I am your guide. Now i'll tell you what you'll do during your trip in shanghai this morning. You'll visit the shanghai tower. First is the highest landmark of shanghai. There you can take the fastest elevator in the world and have a bird I view of the entire city. You'll have lunch at a restaurant nearby at noon. After lunch, it's time to explore the ancient part of shanghai. You garden there, you can see what an old garden of shanghai looks like. You can try to find the five dragons there. After supper, you'll be on the bond. You can walk slowly to look at the old and new buildings on the two sides. The next day, you'll take a site seeing bus to geo ja water town. Juja, a water town is the nearest watertown to shanghai, and IT takes about fall minutes to get there. There you can walk along the bridges and by the river and relax in a roving boat. This lovely town will make you forget that you will buy a big city. After that, you'll be taken to the airport. Welcome to shanghai. I am your guide. Now i'll tell you what you'll do during your trip in shanghai this morning, you'll visit the shanghai tower. First is the highest landmark of shanghai. There you can take the fastest elevator in the world and have a bird I view of the entire city. You'll have lunch at a restaurant near buy at noon. After lunch, it's time to explore the ancient part of shanghai. You garden there, you can see what an old garden of shanghai looks like. You can try to find the five dragons there. After supper, you'll be on the bond. You can walk slowly to look at the old and new buildings on the two sides. The next day, you'll take a site seeing bus to zojoji water town. Juja, a water town, is the nearest water town to shanghai, and IT takes about fall minutes to get there. There you can walk along the bridges and by the river and relax in a roving boat. This lovely town will make you forget that you will buy a big city. After that, you'll be taken to the airport. 铜川市一中2026-2027学年度第一学期高二年级（2028届）第一次月考考试 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which musical style does the man like? A. The blues. B. Rock music. C. Hip-hop. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Which musical style do you like? M: I like the blues, but I don’t like rock music. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the man want to get up? A. At 9:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s 7:30. Time to wake up! The meeting starts at 9:00. M: Give me another half an hour to sleep. It only takes me 5 minutes to get ready. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man probably talking to? A. A shop assistant. B. A model. C. A designer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, I bought the sweater yesterday. But it doesn’t fit. W: Oh, I know. Do you want to change it for another size? M: No. I found the sweater was faulty. So can I get my money back? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do? A. Fix the machine. B. Check his paper. C. Fetch some paper. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong with the machine? M: It looks like it is out of paper. W: Let me check. You’re right. Could you go and get some for me? M: OK, but where is the paper? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many children are there in the classroom? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Twelve. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are there any children in the classroom? M: Yes, seven are reading at their desks and five are playing on the floor. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Foggy. C. Rainy. 7. What kind of pollution is there in the city? A. Noise pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Air pollution. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: The weather forecast says tomorrow will still be foggy. M: What bad news! We haven’t seen the sun for a long time. W: Yes. I have to wear a mask every day. Our city has been polluted seriously. M: That’s true. I think our government should take action to solve the problem like cutting down the number of vehicles. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How do the speakers like their trip? A. Satisfied. B. Just so-so. C. Memorable. 9. What will the speakers do next? A. Sort out luggage. B. Book a room. C. Have a rest. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, that was some journey. W: Yeah, I thought we’d never get here. All those delays. M: Well, it’s nice to be back. Travelling is great, but I’m glad that I’ll be back surrounded by all the familiar things. W: Well, it’s not quite as comfortable as the room we’ve been in for the past fortnight. M: No, and all that time not having to cook our own meals was great. W: Yes, well, it’s over now, back to reality. Come on, let’s get the bags sorted out. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What do we know about the man’s hometown? A. It is old. B. It is near the sea. C. It is very big. 11. What is the man’s hometown’s main industry? A. Technology. B. Tourism. C. Building. 12. What can we see in the man’s hometown? A. Museums. B. Beaches. C. Mountains. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Could you tell me something about your hometown? People say it’s quite near the sea. M: Oh, no. My hometown is about 150 miles from the sea. W: Oh, I see. Is it a very big town? M: Not really. It has a population of about 20,000. W: It’s a very old town, right? I heard that it has a lot of old buildings. M: Yes, it is. Many of the buildings were built in the 18th century. W: Really? It must be quite an interesting place then. M: Yes, it is. We get lots of tourists. In fact, tourism is our main industry. W: Well, what do the tourists do there? M: Oh, they can walk through the town and enjoy the buildings. There aren’t any museums. But there are a few lovely mountains near the town. They are very good for hiking. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What problem does the woman have? A. The food has gone bad. B. The order is delayed. C. The app doesn’t work. 14. What causes the problem? A. The driver is lost. B. The fridge is dead. C. The lift is busy. 15. How does the man try to solve the problem? A. Report the app. B. Get the food downstairs. C. Call the delivery rider. 16. What does the man mean at last? A. Change to another store. B. Tip extra for fast delivery. C. Place an order earlier next time. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where’s my burger? The app says delivered, but my stomach says liar. I’ve been staring at the door like a dog waiting for a treat. M: Chill. It’s probably stuck in the lift again, the lift thinks it’s a fridge. It is slower than a snail on a rainy day, especially around dinner time. W: That lift eats more food than I do. It should pay rent. M: Remember last week when the pizza rode up and down like a VIP with a free ticket. W: Yep, extra tour. Cold cheese, no tip! M: I’ll call the rider. He is probably chatting with the guard about the weather. W: Tell him I’m hungry enough to eat my own shoe, socks included. M: He’s on his way. He says he took a selfie with the doorbell and smiled wide. W: Great. My dinner’s now insta-famous, and I bet it is proud of itself. M: And let’s be real. Next time we tip extra and beg for rocket delivery so they run up the stairs instead. No more lift chaos. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will the tourists do this morning? A. Eat at the largest restaurant in Shanghai. B. Visit the tallest building in the world. C. Try the fastest elevator worldwide. 18. Where will the tourists go this afternoon? A. The Bund. B. Yu Garden. C. The Shanghai Tower. 19. How will the tourists get to Zhujiajiao Water Town? A. By bus. B. By boat. C. By train. 20. How long will the trip last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to Shanghai. I am your guide. Now I’ll tell you what you’ll do during your trip in Shanghai. This morning, you’ll visit the Shanghai Tower first. It’s the highest landmark of Shanghai. There you can take the fastest elevator in the world, and have a bird’s-eye view of the entire city. You’ll have lunch at a restaurant nearby at noon. After lunch, it’s time to explore the ancient part of Shanghai — Yu Garden. There you can see what an old garden of Shanghai looks like. You can try to find the five dragons there. After supper you’ll be on the Bund. You can walk slowly to look at the old and new buildings on the two sides. The next day, you’ll take a sightseeing bus to Zhujiajiao Water Town. Zhujiajiao Water Town is the nearest water town to Shanghai and it takes about 40 minutes to get there. There you can walk along the bridges and by the river, and relax in a rowing boat. This lovely town will make you forget that you are by a big city. After that, you’ll be taken to the airport. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A It is that time of the year, when a handful of world’s leading scholars, social activists and researchers are rewarded with what is often cited as the most prestigious acknowledgement of human effort-the Nobel Prize. Here’s a look at who has won the prize and for what. Physiology or Medicine Swedish geneticist Svante Peabo won the first Nobel of the year, for starting the field of ancient DNA studies. He is well-known for extracting, sequencing, and analyzing ancient DNA from Neanderthal bones. Physics Alain Aspect, John F. Clauser and Anton Zeilinger’s work in quantum (量子) technology landed them the second Nobel Prize announced in 2022. Although Aspect is from France, Clauser from the U.S, and Zeilinger from Austria, the three separately performed “groundbreaking experiments” as one team. “Their results have cleared the way for new technology,” the committee stated. Chemistry The Nobel Prize for chemistry went to another trio, Carolyn R. Bertozzi from the U.S., Morten Meldal from Denmark and K. Barry Sharpless from the U.S. “for the development of click chemistry and biorthogonal chemistry,” the committee stated. Dr. Bertozzi is the eighth woman chemist to be awarded the prize, while Dr. Sharpless is the fifth scientist to be awarded two Nobel Prizes. Economics The Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to three American economists, Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond and Philip H. Dybvig “for research on banks and financial crises,” the Nobel Prize committee announced on Monday. By studying the history of American economics, particularly the Great Depression of the 1930s,they improved how we understand the role of banks during times of hardship and the bank’s impact on societal functions. 21. What prize is related to the research with bones? A. Physiology. B. Chemistry. C. Physics. D. Economics. 22. For what study did Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond and Philip H. Dybvig win the prize? A. About societal functions. B. About the history of America. C. About banks and financial crises. D. About the Great Depression of the 1930s. 23. What do the prizes for physics, chemistry and economics have in common? A. Their winners are from different countries. B. They have three winners. C. They improve new technology. D. They help people understand hardship. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四项诺贝尔奖的获得情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He is well-known for extracting, sequencing, and analyzing ancient DNA from Neanderthal bones.(他以从尼安德特人的骨头中提取、测序和分析古代DNA而闻名)”可知，生理学奖项与骨骼研究有关。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to three American economists, Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond and Philip H. Dybvig “for research on banks and financial crises,” the Nobel Prize committee announced on Monday.(诺贝尔奖委员会周一宣布，经济科学奖授予了三名美国经济学家， Ben S. Bernanke、Douglas W. Diamond和Philip H. Dybvig，以表彰他们“对银行和金融危机的研究”)”可知，Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond和Philip H. Dybvig凭关于银行和金融危机研究获奖。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Alain Aspect, John F. Clauser and Anton Zeilinger’s work in quantum (量子) technology landed them the second Nobel Prize announced in 2022.( Alain Aspect、John F. Clauser和Anton Zeilinger在量子技术方面的工作使他们在2022年获得了第二个诺贝尔奖)”；第四段中“The Nobel Prize for chemistry went to another trio, Carolyn R. Bertozzi from the U.S., Morten Meldal from Denmark and K. Barry Sharpless from the U.S. “for the development of click chemistry and biorthogonal chemistry,” the committee stated. (诺贝尔化学奖授予了另一个三人组，来自美国的Carolyn R. Bertozzi、来自丹麦的Morten Meldal和来自美国的K. Barry Sharpless，他们“因发展了咔嗒化学和双正交化学”，委员会说)”以及最后一段中“The Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to three American economists, Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond and Philip H. Dybvig “for research on banks and financial crises,” the Nobel Prize committee announced on Monday.(诺贝尔奖委员会周一宣布，经济科学奖授予了三名美国经济学家， Ben S. Bernanke、Douglas W. Diamond和Philip H. Dybvig，以表彰他们“对银行和金融危机的研究”)”可知，物理学奖、化学奖和经济学奖的共同之处是有三个获奖者。故选B。 B In high school I was very shy, content to hang around with my small group of friends and concentrate on my courses. I was quickly regarded as a “brain”. I did so well that by the end of the senior year I had perfect grades and enough credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework. But in early June of the senior year, the principal called me into his office. He asked me to give a speech at graduation. I gaped (目瞪口呆地凝视) at him, my heart thumping. This was the reward for my hard work? I mumbled something and fled the office, blaming myself for staying away from physics, a subject sure to have ruined my perfect record. I finally agreed to a compromise. I would share the honor with five other students. And my friend Judy would then give her own, full­length speech. Graduation day soon arrived. I’d been practicing my speech for days, and I had it memorized. The first half hour of the ceremony passed in a blur, and then my moment came. My name was announced. I managed to reach the podium (讲台) without falling down. I faced my classmates. My voice trembled a little, but mostly it was clear and strong. But within seconds, I was done and headed back to my seat. I accomplished something I’d never dreamed of—I spoke in front of hundreds of people. Although I didn’t realize it at the time, the successful completion of that speech gave me the confidence to participate in class at college, to give verbal reports, and to eventually break free from my shyness. I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation ever. But I’m glad I did. I no longer hesitate when I’m faced with the prospect of doing something I dread. I know it may very well turn out to be one of my shining moments. 24. Why was the writer called a “brain”？ A. She was a bookworm all the time. B. She was the head of her small group. C. She did a good job in her studies. D. She did more coursework for good grades. 25. What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. She ruined her health because of studying hard. B. She got the reward beyond expectation. C. She was grateful for giving a speech. D. She wasn’t good at physics at school. 26. How did the author feel at the beginning of the graduation speech? A. Scared. B. Moved. C. Excited. D. Embarrassed. 27. What did the speech bring to the author at last? A. She had nothing to fear in life. B. She got rid of her sense of shyness. C. She won enough college credits. D. She desired to become a speaker. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者从高中时的害羞学霸，因一场毕业演讲突破自我，最终摆脱羞怯的成长故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I did so well that by the end of the senior year I had perfect grades and enough credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework. (我学业表现十分出色，到高中毕业时，我的成绩全优，学分也足够多，甚至可以免修整整一个季度的课程)”可知，作者被称为“brain（学霸）”是因为她学习成绩优异。故选C项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I mumbled something and fled the office, blaming myself for staying away from physics, a subject sure to have ruined my perfect record. (我含糊地嘀咕了几句，便慌忙逃出了办公室，心里还在责怪自己当初躲掉了物理课 —— 这门课当初要是学了，肯定会毁掉我一直以来的全优成绩。)”可知，作者当初避开物理是因为这门课可能影响她的完美成绩，由此可推断她不擅长物理。故选D项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I gaped at him, my heart thumping. (我目瞪口呆地看着他，心脏怦怦直跳)”以及第四段中的“I managed to reach the podium without falling down. ... My voice trembled a little (我好不容易才走上讲台，没摔倒。……我的声音有点颤抖)”可知，作者在毕业演讲刚开始时内心是紧张害怕的。故选A项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“the successful completion of that speech gave me the confidence to participate in class at college, to give verbal reports, and to eventually break free from my shyness. (这场演讲的成功完成，让我有了在大学课堂上发言、做口头报告的信心，并最终摆脱了羞怯)”可知，这场演讲最终让作者摆脱了羞怯感。故选B项。 C It’s a race against time, as generations of cultural heritage conservators at the Dunhuang Academy make a great effort to protect the artistic charm of the Mogao Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, despite erosion (侵蚀) by sand and wind. The team is dedicated to protecting the 45,000 square meters of murals (壁画) and more than 2,400 painted sculptures of the 735 caves of the site, the construction of which spans about a thousand years, from the 4th century to the 14th century. The cultural relics are the product of the cultural exchanges that took place over centuries on the ancient Silk Road. “Our work, repairing murals and painted sculptures, is to better preserve the caves, which promotes the great Dunhuang spirit of inclusiveness to the world and inspires modern people,” says Su Bomin, director of the Dunhuang Academy. Commonly seen “diseases” affecting the murals include cracking and flaking, as well as erosion that is caused by changes in temperature and humidity of the caves, and the deposition of salts. To restore a mural requires an all-rounder. Restorers should know painting, master the skills of a mason and have some knowledge of chemistry and physics, to be able to recognize the problems and their corresponding causes and deliver a solution. They must also select proper materials and tools, and conduct experiments, before formally carrying out the restoration and evaluating the effect afterward. The restoration should respect the original work and aim to maintain the status quo of the murals rather than repainting them. When the restorers find some parts of murals missing or fading away, they never repaint them to create a “perfect” appearance in restoration. “Cultural relics are witnesses of history,” explains Su. “When you pursue the so-called intact (完好无损的) look for artistic reasons, you will lose their key meaning.” Cave conservation is about continuously solving problems. “It needs a long-term research to better preserve the caves, over a much wider time span that goes beyond our lifetimes,” Su says. But at least, they can keep the current look of the murals for as long as possible. 28. What is the main purpose of paragraph 2? A. To show the popularity of Dunhuang murals. B. To explain the history of the ancient Silk Road. C. To stress the significance of the restoration work. D. To present the ways of protecting cultural heritage. 29. Which of the following best describes the restoration work? A. Creative. B. Well-paid. C. Interesting. D. Demanding. 30. What should restoring murals focus on according to paragraph 4? A. Spotting the faded murals in time. B. Fixing the missing parts of murals. C. Maintaining the current look of murals. D. Repainting to perfect the appearance of murals. 31. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The Artistic Charm of Mural Paintings B. The Mural Restoration in the Mogao Caves C. The Successful Experiment on Cave Conservation D. The Role of the Dunhuang Spirit in Chinese Culture 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍敦煌研究院文物保护者与时间赛跑，开展莫高窟壁画修复工作，介绍病害、修复要求与原则，力求长久保存文物的历史原貌。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段““Our work, repairing murals and painted sculptures, is to better preserve the caves, which promotes the great Dunhuang spirit of inclusiveness to the world and inspires modern people,” says Su Bomin, director of the Dunhuang Academy. (敦煌研究院院长苏伯民说：“我们修复壁画和彩塑的工作是为了更好地保护洞窟，这向世界弘扬了伟大的敦煌包容精神，激励了当代人。”)”可知，本段是在强调这项修复工作的重大意义。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“To restore a mural requires an all-rounder. Restorers should know painting, master the skills of a mason and have some knowledge of chemistry and physics, to be able to recognize the problems and their corresponding causes and deliver a solution. (修复一幅壁画需要全能型人才。修复人员应当懂绘画，掌握泥瓦匠的技艺，并且具备一些化学和物理知识，从而能够识别问题及其对应的成因并给出解决方案)”可知，壁画修复这项工作对修复人员的要求很高。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The restoration should respect the original work and aim to maintain the status quo of the murals rather than repainting them. (修复工作应当尊重原作，目标是维持壁画的现状，而不是重新绘制它们。)”可知，壁画修复的重点是保持壁画当下的样貌。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“It’s a race against time, as generations of cultural heritage conservators at the Dunhuang Academy make a great effort to protect the artistic charm of the Mogao Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, despite erosion (侵蚀) by sand and wind.(这是一场与时间的赛跑，敦煌研究院几代文化遗产保护人员不顾风沙侵蚀，努力保护联合国教科文组织世界遗产莫高窟的艺术魅力。)”及后文对修复意义、能力要求、修复原则与长期目标的逐层说明，全文核心始终围绕莫高窟壁画的修复工作展开，“莫高窟壁画修复”可以概括全文，适合作为文章标题。 D There was a lot of news related to artificial intelligence, or AI, and machine learning. Among the stories were two dealing with direct competitions between humans and machines. In one competition, machines that used AI performed better than human beings in a high-level reading test. Two natural language processing tools beat human in the experiment. One of the tools was built by the American technology company Microsoft. The other was created by Chinese online seller Alibaba Group. In another competition, a computer took on humans in live, public debates. The event demonstrated how AI-powered computers are increasingly being developed to think ' and sound like humans. The organizer of the debates, U. S. technology company IBM, announced split results. It said a majority of those watching said they felt the machine had done more to improve their knowledge of the subject. But, the human got more praise for communicating their ideas. This year, we also explored the many ways AI and machine learning are now being used. For example, some U. S. judges use machine learning systems to help them decide when, and for how long, criminals should be jailed. The system uses computers to examine data from thousands of court cases. One fast-growing area of AI is facial recognition, which is increasingly being used for security purposes. Recently, Atlanta's Hartsfield-Jackson airport became the first in the U. s. to permit passengers to use facial recognition technology to get on flights. A Chinese company showed off an AI system it developed to recognize individuals by body shape and walking movements. The system is already being used by Chinese police in Beijing and Shanghai. In addition, machine learning was used during 2018 to predict results of the World Cup soccer competition. The technology also created artwork that sold for a large amount of money. And it is being used to help farmer save time and money, while reducing environment-harming chemicals. Other technology systems are being used to follow farm animals and wildlife to collect information on their activities. 32. Why were the two competitions mentioned in the passage? A. To show how much better AI and machine learning are than humans. B. To prove AI and machine Learning got more praise for communication. C. To show how powerful AI and machine Learning are. D. To prove AI and machine learning have been used in the work of U. S. judges. 33. What are facial and body recognition systems used for in the passage? A. Knowledge learning. B. Safety control. C. Office automation. D. Tracking survey. 34. What can we infer from this passage? A. AI has been widely used in every person's daily life. B. Human can be replaced by AI in future completely. C. More attention is being paid to AI in every part of the world. D. More advanced Al is helping people in more and more areas. 35. Where is the text probably from? A. A technology report. B. A natural science magazine. C. A science fiction. D. A government document. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。人工智能和机器学习快速发展，机器在一些比赛中超过了人类。除此以外，机器和人工智能被应用于很多领域。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二第三段可知在第一场比赛中，使用人工智能的机器表现得比人类更好；在第二个比赛中，机器人在公开辩论中挑战人类，结果大多数观看者认为机器在提高他们对这门学科的知识方面做得更好。这两个比赛都体现了人工智能和机器学习的强大，选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One fast-growing area of AI is facial recognition, which is increasingly being used for security purposes.”可知人工智能的一个快速发展的领域是面部识别，它越来越多地被用于安全目的。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“some U. S. judges use machine learning systems to help them decide when,”可知一些美国法官使用机器学习系统来帮助他们决定罪犯应该被监禁的时间和期限，再根据最后两段可知机器学习和人工智能还被应用于安全监控和预测世界杯足球赛的结果，保护环境等。根据这些可以推断机器在越来越多的领域帮助着人类，故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文文章主要是关于人工智能和机器学习的，最有可能是来自于科技报告（A technology report.），故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Interruptions (打扰) are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. ___36___, there are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now. ___37___. Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time. When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then. ____38____. It can help to eliminate (消除) future interruptions. When you need to talk to someone, don’t do it in your own office. ____39____, it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are. If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. ____40____. If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint (暗示) than when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed. A. If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work C. Set boundaries (界限) for yourself as your time goes D. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area E. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available F. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you G. Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. E 39. D 40. G 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“打扰”这一话题展开论述。由于在工作中被打扰是一件令人感觉很糟糕的事，因此作者提出了几点建议，防止此类事件的发生。 【36题详解】 根据上文Interruptions (打扰) are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done.(当你试图完成工作时，打断是最糟糕的事情之一)及下文there are several ways to handle things.(有几种处理事情的方法)可知，此句与前半句构成一个完整的句子。B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work(当你想要避免工作被打扰的时候)符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据下文Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.(告诉对方你很抱歉，并解释你有很多事情要做，然后问他们是否可以在不同的时间交谈)可知，这一段主要是讲述学会在自己很忙的时候去拒绝别人。A. If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no(如果你很忙，不要因为说“不”而感到不好意思)符合语境。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据上文When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then.(当人们试图打扰你的时候，给他们设定好时间计划，让他们知道在这段时间内回来或者你会找到他们)及下文It can help to eliminate (消除) future interruptions.(这样做可以帮助你消除未来被打断的可能)可知，此处衔接上下文，E. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available(让他们知道你什么时候有空是很重要的)符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据上文When you need to talk to someone, don’t do it in your own office.(当你需要和别人交谈时，不要在你自己的办公室里)及下文it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are.(找借口回去工作要比在解释完自己有多忙后还试图让别人离开你的空间要容易得多)可知， it指代前文don’t do it in your own office. D. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area(如果你在别人的办公室或公共场所)能够后半句构成一个完整的句子。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据上文If you have a door to your office, make good use of it.(如果你的办公室有一扇门，好好利用它)可知，此段主要是讲述关于如何利用自己办公室的门来防止被打扰。G. Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not(当你有空的时候让它开着，不方便的时候就把它关上)符合语境。故选G。 【点睛】本文中的第2小题属于七选五阅读中最常见的设空在段首的方法，通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。本题根据下文Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.(告诉对方你很抱歉，并解释你有很多事情要做，然后问他们是否可以在不同的时间交谈)可知，这一段主要是讲述学会在自己很忙的时候去拒绝别人。A. If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no(如果你很忙，不要因为说“不”而感到不好意思)符合语境。故选A。 当七选五阅读设空在句首时，还可能存在以下两种情况： 1. 属于段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。 2. 与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种的衔接手段，尤其当选项是几句话时。比如，如果选项中出现时间年代时，往往要注意与原文中年代的前后对应关系。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cold winter day. I was on my way to the supermarket when I saw an elderly man ___41___ on the sidewalk. He seemed to be ___42___ and was having trouble getting up. Without hesitation, I ___43___ my shopping bags and rushed to his side. I asked if he was okay and if he needed any ___44___. He said he had slipped on the ice and hurt his leg. I helped him to his ___45___ and asked if there was someone I could call for him. He ___46___ a number, and I used my phone to make the call. While we were waiting for his family to arrive, I stayed with him and tried to keep him ___47___. We talked about various things to ___48___ his mind off the pain. I learned that he lived alone and didn’t have many friends or relatives in the city. Finally, his family ___49___ and thanked me for my help. I felt a warm sense of ___50___ inside. It was a small act of kindness, but it made a big ___51___ to the elderly man. As I continued on my way to the supermarket, I couldn’t stop thinking about how good it felt to help someone in ___52___. It made me realize that even the ___53___ gestures can have a profound impact on another person’s life. I ___54___ that day that we should always be ___55___ to help those in need, as it can bring joy and meaning to both them and ourselves. 41. A. sitting B. lying C. standing D. walking 42. A. in danger B. in silence C. in pain D. in surprise 43. A. dropped B. raised C. carried D. held 44. A. food B. money C. help D. information 45. A. car B. house C. chair D. feet 46. A. gave out B. looked up C. thought of D. wrote off 47. A. awake B. warm C. asleep D. happy 48. A. make B. take C. turn D. change 49. A. left B. came C. called D. disappeared 50. A. sadness B. anger C. satisfaction D. worry 51. A. decision B. difference C. mistake D. promise 52. A. need B. home C. hospital D. tension 53. A. smallest B. slowest C. strangest D. smartest 54. A. realized B. forgot C. regretted D. remembered 55. A. afraid B. sorry C. ready D. unable 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. A 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者冬日路上偶遇老人滑倒受伤，主动上前帮忙并联系其家人，这件小事让作者感悟到，哪怕是微小的善举也能带来深远影响，我们应当乐于向有需要的人伸出援手。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：我在去超市的路上，看见一位老人躺在人行道上。A. sitting坐；B. lying躺；C. standing站；D. walking走。根据下文“He seemed to be ____ and was having trouble getting up.”以及第二段“He said he had slipped on the ice and hurt his leg.”可知，老人摔倒后躺在人行道上，难以起身。 【42题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：他看起来很痛苦，难以站起来。A. in danger处于危险中；B. in silence沉默；C. in pain疼痛；D. in surprise惊讶。根据第二段“He said he had slipped on the ice and hurt his leg.”以及常识可知，老人腿部受伤，处于疼痛之中。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：我毫不犹豫地丢下购物袋，冲到他身边。A. dropped丢下；B. raised举起；C. carried搬运；D. held握住。根据下文“my shopping bags and rushed to his side.”以及语境可知，看到老人摔倒，作者放下手中的购物袋，快速上前救助老人。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：我问他还好吗，是否需要帮助。A. food食物；B. money钱；C. help帮助；D. information信息。根据第一段“I was on my way to the supermarket when I saw an elderly man ____ on the sidewalk. He seemed to be ____ and was having trouble getting up.”以及下文“I helped him to his ____ and asked if there was someone I could call for him.”可知，老人摔倒受伤、难以站起，所以作者会上前询问老人是否需要帮助。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：我扶他站起来，并问他有没有可以联系的人。A. car汽车；B. house房子；C. chair椅子；D. feet脚。根据上文“He said he had slipped on the ice and hurt his leg.”可知，老人摔倒了，难以自己站起来，所以作者扶老人站起来，固定搭配help sb. to one’s feet表示“扶某人站起来”。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：他想出一个号码，我用手机拨打了这个电话。A. gave out分发；B. looked up查阅；C. thought of想起；D. wrote off注销。根据上文“I helped him to his ____ and asked if there was someone I could call for him.”可知，作者询问老人可以联系的人，所以老人想出号码，作者拨打这个电话。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在等他家人赶来的时候，我陪着他，尽量让他保持暖和。A. awake醒着的；B. warm温暖的；C. asleep睡着的；D. happy开心的。根据第一段“It was a cold winter day.”可知，天气寒冷，作者陪伴老人，让老人保持暖和。 【48题详解】 考查动词。句意：我们聊各种各样的事情，来转移他的注意力，让他不去想疼痛。A. make制作；B. take拿；C. turn转动；D. change改变。根据上文“We talked about various things to”以及语境可知，老人腿部受伤疼痛，作者陪老人聊天是为了转移老人的注意力，固定搭配take one’s mind off sth.表示“转移某人对某事的注意力”。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：最后，他的家人赶到了，并感谢我的帮忙。A. left离开；B. came到来；C. called打电话；D. disappeared消失。根据第三段“While we were waiting for his family to arrive, I stayed with him and tried to keep him ____.”可知，此处表示老人的家人赶到现场。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的内心涌起一股暖暖的满足感。A. sadness悲伤；B. anger愤怒；C. satisfaction满足；D. worry担忧。根据上文“Finally, his family ____ and thanked me for my help.”可知，作者帮助他人并得到感谢，内心充满满足感。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：这只是一个小小的善举，但是对这位老人来说产生很大影响。A. decision决定；B. difference差异；C. mistake错误；D. promise承诺。根据第五段“It made me realize that even the ____ gestures can have a profound impact on another person’s life.”以及语境可知，作者帮助老人，这对老人来说是产生很大影响的，固定搭配make a big difference表示“产生很大影响”。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：我继续前往超市，忍不住想帮助有困难的人感觉真好。A. need需要；B. home家；C. hospital医院；D. tension紧张。根据第一段“I was on my way to the supermarket when I saw an elderly man ____ on the sidewalk. He seemed to be ____ and was having trouble getting up.”可知，老人摔倒、难以站起来，老人是需要帮助的人，固定搭配in need表示“处于困境中、有需要的”。 【53题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：这件事让我意识到，即使是最微小的举动，也能对别人的生活产生深远的影响。A. smallest最小的；B. slowest最慢的；C. strangest最奇怪的；D. smartest最聪明的。根据第四段“It was a small act of kindness, but it made a big ____ to the elderly man.”可知，这是小小的善举，所以此处表示即使是最微小的举动，也能对别人的生活产生深远的影响。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：那天我意识到，我们应该随时准备帮助有需要的人。A. realized意识到；B. forgot忘记；C. regretted后悔；D. remembered记得。根据上文“It made me realize that even the ____ gestures can have a profound impact on another person’s life.”可知，这是作者这次经历之后产生的感悟，即作者意识到的东西。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：那天我意识到，我们应该随时准备帮助有需要的人，因为这能给双方带来快乐和意义。A. afraid害怕的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. ready准备好的；D. unable不能的。根据下文“to help those in need, as it can bring joy and meaning to both them and ourselves.”以及故事主旨可知，作者感悟到我们要乐意助人，固定搭配be ready to do sth.表示“准备好、乐意做某事”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Li Jia has a strong passion ___56___ developing smart home systems. Fully ___57___ (commit) to exploring the potential of green technology, she threw herself into the project. At first, she tried hard to gain her classmates’ ___58___ (persuade) to join her project, but many of them preferred ___59___ (spend) their spare time on entertainment. It was apparent ___60___ constant practice was necessary for her invention. The lab she occupies offers a ___61___ (security) environment for her experiments. She ___62___ (hold) the firm belief that smart technology can greatly reduce energy waste since she was young. ___63___ (apparent), small improvements can make a big difference. Now she is occupied ___64___ testing her new system, ___65___ can automatically control heating and lighting. 【答案】56. for 57. committed 58. persuasion 59. to spend 60. that 61. secure 62. has held 63. Apparently 64. in 65. which 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍李佳热爱智能家居研发，投身绿色科技项目，克服困难坚持实验，坚信微小创新能节约能源，持续调试自动控温控光的智能系统。 【56题详解】 考查介词。句意：李佳对研发智能家居系统有着强烈的热爱。固定搭配have a passion for意为“热爱，对……有强烈热情”。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她全心致力于挖掘绿色科技的潜力，全身心投入这个项目。句中已有谓语threw，空处作非谓语动词，be committed to表示“致力于”，去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式committed作状语。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：起初，她努力说服同班同学加入她的项目，但很多同学更喜欢把空闲时间花在娱乐上。名词所有格classmates’后接名词形式persuasion，作宾语。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。固定搭配prefer to do sth.意为“更喜欢做某事”，所以空处应使用动词不定式形式。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：显然，不断的实践对她的发明来说必不可少。句首的It是形式主语，空处应使用that引导从句，作真正的主语，构成固定句型It was apparent that...，意为“很明显……”。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：她使用的实验室为她的实验提供了安全的环境。空处修饰名词environment，应用形容词secure作定语。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：从小她就坚信智能技术可以大幅减少能源浪费。since引导从句，使用一般过去时，主句应用现在完成时，主语为She，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式has held。 【63题详解】 考查副词。句意：显然，小小的改进就能带来巨大的改变。空处修饰整个句子，要用副词形式apparently，作状语，句首单词首字母大写。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：现在她正忙于测试她的新系统，该系统可以自动控制供暖和照明。固定搭配be occupied in doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词her new system，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导从句。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“The Person I Respect and Admire”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容要点包括： （1）人物简介；（2）值得尊敬和爱戴的原因；（3）对你的影响。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： The Person I Respect and Admire Good morning, ladies and gentlemen! The person I respect most is my English teacher Ms. Li. She is warm-hearted and passionate about teaching. Her patience impresses me deeply. When we struggled with writing, she gave after-school help patiently. She uses English songs and films to make classes lively and encourages us never to give up. I’ve learned much from her. She teaches me to face difficulties bravely and keep trying in my future life. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以“The Person I Respect and Admire”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容需涵盖人物简介、受人尊敬的原因以及对自身的影响。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 敬佩：respect → admire 热情的：passionate → enthusiastic 使用：use → employ 鼓舞：encourage → instruct 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：She teaches me to face difficulties bravely and keep trying in my future life. 拓展句：What she teaches me is to face difficulties bravely and keep trying in my future life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When we struggled with writing, she gave after-school help patiently. (运用了When引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】She uses English songs and films to make classes lively and encourages us never to give up. (运用了动词不定式to make作目的状语) 第二节（满分25分） 67. Last Saturday, David was taking a walk in the park near his home when he noticed a woman with a boy of about eight years old. When David passed them, he heard the woman yell, “How stupid you are You’re good at nothing.” David stopped and looked at the little boy. The boy said nothing. He just stood there, looking upset. David was reminded of his English teacher Mrs. Brown in middle school. After he entered middle school, David lacked self-confidence because he was often made fun of by others. He was told that he was good at nothing, which David believed. But one day it all changed. In an English writing class, Mrs. Brown asked them to read a novel and write a new essay for the novel after finishing reading. A few days later, David handed in his story. He didn’t give it much thought. But the next day, to his surprise, the comment “well done” from Mrs. Brown came into view the moment he turned to the page where the story was written. When David saw that, he almost burst into tears. He never expected to be praised one day. He suddenly gained some self-confidence. That day, after he returned home he wrote a short story and gave it to Mrs. Brown the next morning. And again he was praised. David became very interested in writing. He often wrote short stories and asked Mrs. Brown to read and correct them for him. Mrs. Brown always pointed out the mistakes he had made and gave him good advice to improve them. One year later, David joined the school newspaper and became an editor of it. He was no longer the boy who lacked self-confidence. He gained his confidence and was hopeful about his future. He succeeded in entering college and kept writing. Several years after graduating from college, he had his first book published. With more books coming out, he became famous as a writer in his country. And he owed his success to Mrs. Brown’s encouragement. Without her encouragement, his life might be very different now: 注意： 1. 续写词数应为80左右; 2. 请按格式作答。 Paragraph 1: Inspired by his own life story, David decided to do something for that boy. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The mother was ashamed when she heard that _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1:Inspired by his own life story, David decided to do something for that boy. He walked up to the woman and the boy, introducing himself. Then he told the woman that words could have a huge impact on a child. He shared his own experience with her, hoping she would understand. Turning to the boy, he said, “You can be good at many things. Just believe in yourself.” Paragraph 2:The mother was ashamed when she heard that. She realized her mistake and said sorry to her son. She promised to encourage him more. The boy looked up at his mother with tears in his eyes, and then at David, a big smile spreading across his face. David felt glad that he had been able to help the boy regain his self-confidence. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了大卫在公园散步时，听到一位女士责骂小男孩，这让他想起自己中学时因被人嘲笑缺乏自信，后因英语老师布朗夫人的鼓励而重拾自信，最终成为作家的经历。大卫受自身故事启发，决定为小男孩做些事情。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“受自己人生故事的启发，大卫决定为那个男孩做点什么。”可知，第一段可描写大卫走向女士和男孩，介绍自己后，向女士说明言语对孩子影响巨大，并分享自己的经历，希望她能理解，然后鼓励男孩要相信自己。 ②由第二段首句内容“母亲听到这些后感到很羞愧。”可知，第二段可描写母亲意识到自己的错误，向儿子道歉并承诺多鼓励他，男孩眼含泪水看向母亲和大卫，脸上露出笑容，大卫为帮助男孩重拾自信而感到高兴。 2.续写线索：大卫决定帮忙（走向母子，说明言语影响，分享经历，鼓励男孩）—— 母亲羞愧并改正（母亲意识到错误，道歉承诺，男孩露出笑容，大卫感到高兴） 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①鼓励：encourage /motivate ②帮助：help/assist ③意识到：realize /be aware of 情绪类 ①抱歉的：sorry/apologetic ②高兴的：glad /pleased 【点睛】 [高分句型1] He walked up to the woman and the boy, introducing himself. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] The boy looked up at his mother with tears in his eyes, and then at David, a big smile spreading across his face.. (运用了with的复合结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 铜川市一中2026-2027学年度第一学期高二年级（2028届）第一次月考考试 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which musical style does the man like? A. The blues. B. Rock music. C. Hip-hop. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When does the man want to get up? A. At 9:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the man probably talking to? A. A shop assistant. B. A model. C. A designer. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do? A. Fix the machine. B. Check his paper. C. Fetch some paper. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many children are there in the classroom? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Twelve. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s the weather like today? A. Sunny. B. Foggy. C. Rainy. 7. What kind of pollution is there in the city? A. Noise pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Air pollution. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. How do the speakers like their trip? A. Satisfied. B. Just so-so. C. Memorable. 9. What will the speakers do next? A. Sort out luggage. B. Book a room. C. Have a rest. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What do we know about the man’s hometown? A. It is old. B. It is near the sea. C. It is very big. 11. What is the man’s hometown’s main industry? A. Technology. B. Tourism. C. Building. 12. What can we see in the man’s hometown? A. Museums. B. Beaches. C. Mountains. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What problem does the woman have? A. The food has gone bad. B. The order is delayed. C. The app doesn’t work. 14. What causes the problem? A. The driver is lost. B. The fridge is dead. C. The lift is busy. 15. How does the man try to solve the problem? A. Report the app. B. Get the food downstairs. C. Call the delivery rider. 16. What does the man mean at last? A. Change to another store. B. Tip extra for fast delivery. C. Place an order earlier next time. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What will the tourists do this morning? A. Eat at the largest restaurant in Shanghai. B. Visit the tallest building in the world. C. Try the fastest elevator worldwide. 18. Where will the tourists go this afternoon? A. The Bund. B. Yu Garden. C. The Shanghai Tower. 19. How will the tourists get to Zhujiajiao Water Town? A. By bus. B. By boat. C. By train. 20. How long will the trip last? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A It is that time of the year, when a handful of world’s leading scholars, social activists and researchers are rewarded with what is often cited as the most prestigious acknowledgement of human effort-the Nobel Prize. Here’s a look at who has won the prize and for what. Physiology or Medicine Swedish geneticist Svante Peabo won the first Nobel of the year, for starting the field of ancient DNA studies. He is well-known for extracting, sequencing, and analyzing ancient DNA from Neanderthal bones. Physics Alain Aspect, John F. Clauser and Anton Zeilinger’s work in quantum (量子) technology landed them the second Nobel Prize announced in 2022. Although Aspect is from France, Clauser from the U.S, and Zeilinger from Austria, the three separately performed “groundbreaking experiments” as one team. “Their results have cleared the way for new technology,” the committee stated. Chemistry The Nobel Prize for chemistry went to another trio, Carolyn R. Bertozzi from the U.S., Morten Meldal from Denmark and K. Barry Sharpless from the U.S. “for the development of click chemistry and biorthogonal chemistry,” the committee stated. Dr. Bertozzi is the eighth woman chemist to be awarded the prize, while Dr. Sharpless is the fifth scientist to be awarded two Nobel Prizes. Economics The Prize in Economic Sciences was awarded to three American economists, Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond and Philip H. Dybvig “for research on banks and financial crises,” the Nobel Prize committee announced on Monday. By studying the history of American economics, particularly the Great Depression of the 1930s,they improved how we understand the role of banks during times of hardship and the bank’s impact on societal functions. 21. What prize is related to the research with bones? A. Physiology. B. Chemistry. C. Physics. D. Economics. 22. For what study did Ben S. Bernanke, Douglas W. Diamond and Philip H. Dybvig win the prize? A. About societal functions. B. About the history of America. C. About banks and financial crises. D. About the Great Depression of the 1930s. 23. What do the prizes for physics, chemistry and economics have in common? A. Their winners are from different countries. B. They have three winners. C. They improve new technology. D. They help people understand hardship. B In high school I was very shy, content to hang around with my small group of friends and concentrate on my courses. I was quickly regarded as a “brain”. I did so well that by the end of the senior year I had perfect grades and enough credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework. But in early June of the senior year, the principal called me into his office. He asked me to give a speech at graduation. I gaped (目瞪口呆地凝视) at him, my heart thumping. This was the reward for my hard work? I mumbled something and fled the office, blaming myself for staying away from physics, a subject sure to have ruined my perfect record. I finally agreed to a compromise. I would share the honor with five other students. And my friend Judy would then give her own, full­length speech. Graduation day soon arrived. I’d been practicing my speech for days, and I had it memorized. The first half hour of the ceremony passed in a blur, and then my moment came. My name was announced. I managed to reach the podium (讲台) without falling down. I faced my classmates. My voice trembled a little, but mostly it was clear and strong. But within seconds, I was done and headed back to my seat. I accomplished something I’d never dreamed of—I spoke in front of hundreds of people. Although I didn’t realize it at the time, the successful completion of that speech gave me the confidence to participate in class at college, to give verbal reports, and to eventually break free from my shyness. I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation ever. But I’m glad I did. I no longer hesitate when I’m faced with the prospect of doing something I dread. I know it may very well turn out to be one of my shining moments. 24. Why was the writer called a “brain”？ A. She was a bookworm all the time. B. She was the head of her small group. C. She did a good job in her studies. D. She did more coursework for good grades. 25. What can we infer from the second paragraph? A. She ruined her health because of studying hard. B. She got the reward beyond expectation. C. She was grateful for giving a speech. D. She wasn’t good at physics at school. 26. How did the author feel at the beginning of the graduation speech? A. Scared. B. Moved. C. Excited. D. Embarrassed. 27. What did the speech bring to the author at last? A. She had nothing to fear in life. B. She got rid of her sense of shyness. C. She won enough college credits. D. She desired to become a speaker. C It’s a race against time, as generations of cultural heritage conservators at the Dunhuang Academy make a great effort to protect the artistic charm of the Mogao Caves, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, despite erosion (侵蚀) by sand and wind. The team is dedicated to protecting the 45,000 square meters of murals (壁画) and more than 2,400 painted sculptures of the 735 caves of the site, the construction of which spans about a thousand years, from the 4th century to the 14th century. The cultural relics are the product of the cultural exchanges that took place over centuries on the ancient Silk Road. “Our work, repairing murals and painted sculptures, is to better preserve the caves, which promotes the great Dunhuang spirit of inclusiveness to the world and inspires modern people,” says Su Bomin, director of the Dunhuang Academy. Commonly seen “diseases” affecting the murals include cracking and flaking, as well as erosion that is caused by changes in temperature and humidity of the caves, and the deposition of salts. To restore a mural requires an all-rounder. Restorers should know painting, master the skills of a mason and have some knowledge of chemistry and physics, to be able to recognize the problems and their corresponding causes and deliver a solution. They must also select proper materials and tools, and conduct experiments, before formally carrying out the restoration and evaluating the effect afterward. The restoration should respect the original work and aim to maintain the status quo of the murals rather than repainting them. When the restorers find some parts of murals missing or fading away, they never repaint them to create a “perfect” appearance in restoration. “Cultural relics are witnesses of history,” explains Su. “When you pursue the so-called intact (完好无损的) look for artistic reasons, you will lose their key meaning.” Cave conservation is about continuously solving problems. “It needs a long-term research to better preserve the caves, over a much wider time span that goes beyond our lifetimes,” Su says. But at least, they can keep the current look of the murals for as long as possible. 28. What is the main purpose of paragraph 2? A. To show the popularity of Dunhuang murals. B. To explain the history of the ancient Silk Road. C. To stress the significance of the restoration work. D. To present the ways of protecting cultural heritage. 29. Which of the following best describes the restoration work? A. Creative. B. Well-paid. C. Interesting. D. Demanding. 30. What should restoring murals focus on according to paragraph 4? A. Spotting the faded murals in time. B. Fixing the missing parts of murals. C. Maintaining the current look of murals. D. Repainting to perfect the appearance of murals. 31. Which can be the best title for the text? A. The Artistic Charm of Mural Paintings B. The Mural Restoration in the Mogao Caves C. The Successful Experiment on Cave Conservation D. The Role of the Dunhuang Spirit in Chinese Culture D There was a lot of news related to artificial intelligence, or AI, and machine learning. Among the stories were two dealing with direct competitions between humans and machines. In one competition, machines that used AI performed better than human beings in a high-level reading test. Two natural language processing tools beat human in the experiment. One of the tools was built by the American technology company Microsoft. The other was created by Chinese online seller Alibaba Group. In another competition, a computer took on humans in live, public debates. The event demonstrated how AI-powered computers are increasingly being developed to think ' and sound like humans. The organizer of the debates, U. S. technology company IBM, announced split results. It said a majority of those watching said they felt the machine had done more to improve their knowledge of the subject. But, the human got more praise for communicating their ideas. This year, we also explored the many ways AI and machine learning are now being used. For example, some U. S. judges use machine learning systems to help them decide when, and for how long, criminals should be jailed. The system uses computers to examine data from thousands of court cases. One fast-growing area of AI is facial recognition, which is increasingly being used for security purposes. Recently, Atlanta's Hartsfield-Jackson airport became the first in the U. s. to permit passengers to use facial recognition technology to get on flights. A Chinese company showed off an AI system it developed to recognize individuals by body shape and walking movements. The system is already being used by Chinese police in Beijing and Shanghai. In addition, machine learning was used during 2018 to predict results of the World Cup soccer competition. The technology also created artwork that sold for a large amount of money. And it is being used to help farmer save time and money, while reducing environment-harming chemicals. Other technology systems are being used to follow farm animals and wildlife to collect information on their activities. 32. Why were the two competitions mentioned in the passage? A. To show how much better AI and machine learning are than humans. B. To prove AI and machine Learning got more praise for communication. C. To show how powerful AI and machine Learning are. D. To prove AI and machine learning have been used in the work of U. S. judges. 33. What are facial and body recognition systems used for in the passage? A. Knowledge learning. B. Safety control. C. Office automation. D. Tracking survey. 34. What can we infer from this passage? A. AI has been widely used in every person's daily life. B. Human can be replaced by AI in future completely. C. More attention is being paid to AI in every part of the world. D. More advanced Al is helping people in more and more areas. 35. Where is the text probably from? A. A technology report. B. A natural science magazine. C. A science fiction. D. A government document. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Interruptions (打扰) are one of the worst things to deal with while you’re trying to get work done. ___36___, there are several ways to handle things. Let’s take a look at them now. ___37___. Tell the person you’re sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time. When people try to interrupt you, have set hours planned and let them know to come back during that time or that you’ll find them then. ____38____. It can help to eliminate (消除) future interruptions. When you need to talk to someone, don’t do it in your own office. ____39____, it’s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining how busy you are. If you have a door to your office, make good use of it. ____40____. If someone knocks and it’s not an important matter, excuse yourself and let the person know you’re busy so they can get the hint (暗示) than when the door is closed, you’re not to be disturbed. A. If you’re busy, don’t feel bad about saying no B. When you want to avoid interruptions at work C. Set boundaries (界限) for yourself as your time goes D. If you’re in the other person’s office or in a public area E. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available F. It might seem unkind to cut people short when they interrupt you G. Leave it open when you’re available to talk and close it when you’re not 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cold winter day. I was on my way to the supermarket when I saw an elderly man ___41___ on the sidewalk. He seemed to be ___42___ and was having trouble getting up. Without hesitation, I ___43___ my shopping bags and rushed to his side. I asked if he was okay and if he needed any ___44___. He said he had slipped on the ice and hurt his leg. I helped him to his ___45___ and asked if there was someone I could call for him. He ___46___ a number, and I used my phone to make the call. While we were waiting for his family to arrive, I stayed with him and tried to keep him ___47___. We talked about various things to ___48___ his mind off the pain. I learned that he lived alone and didn’t have many friends or relatives in the city. Finally, his family ___49___ and thanked me for my help. I felt a warm sense of ___50___ inside. It was a small act of kindness, but it made a big ___51___ to the elderly man. As I continued on my way to the supermarket, I couldn’t stop thinking about how good it felt to help someone in ___52___. It made me realize that even the ___53___ gestures can have a profound impact on another person’s life. I ___54___ that day that we should always be ___55___ to help those in need, as it can bring joy and meaning to both them and ourselves. 41. A. sitting B. lying C. standing D. walking 42. A. in danger B. in silence C. in pain D. in surprise 43. A. dropped B. raised C. carried D. held 44. A. food B. money C. help D. information 45. A. car B. house C. chair D. feet 46. A. gave out B. looked up C. thought of D. wrote off 47. A. awake B. warm C. asleep D. happy 48. A. make B. take C. turn D. change 49. A. left B. came C. called D. disappeared 50. A. sadness B. anger C. satisfaction D. worry 51. A. decision B. difference C. mistake D. promise 52. A. need B. home C. hospital D. tension 53. A. smallest B. slowest C. strangest D. smartest 54. A. realized B. forgot C. regretted D. remembered 55. A. afraid B. sorry C. ready D. unable 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Li Jia has a strong passion ___56___ developing smart home systems. Fully ___57___ (commit) to exploring the potential of green technology, she threw herself into the project. At first, she tried hard to gain her classmates’ ___58___ (persuade) to join her project, but many of them preferred ___59___ (spend) their spare time on entertainment. It was apparent ___60___ constant practice was necessary for her invention. The lab she occupies offers a ___61___ (security) environment for her experiments. She ___62___ (hold) the firm belief that smart technology can greatly reduce energy waste since she was young. ___63___ (apparent), small improvements can make a big difference. Now she is occupied ___64___ testing her new system, ___65___ can automatically control heating and lighting. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以“The Person I Respect and Admire”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容要点包括： （1）人物简介；（2）值得尊敬和爱戴的原因；（3）对你的影响。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. Last Saturday, David was taking a walk in the park near his home when he noticed a woman with a boy of about eight years old. When David passed them, he heard the woman yell, “How stupid you are You’re good at nothing.” David stopped and looked at the little boy. The boy said nothing. He just stood there, looking upset. David was reminded of his English teacher Mrs. Brown in middle school. After he entered middle school, David lacked self-confidence because he was often made fun of by others. He was told that he was good at nothing, which David believed. But one day it all changed. In an English writing class, Mrs. Brown asked them to read a novel and write a new essay for the novel after finishing reading. A few days later, David handed in his story. He didn’t give it much thought. But the next day, to his surprise, the comment “well done” from Mrs. Brown came into view the moment he turned to the page where the story was written. When David saw that, he almost burst into tears. He never expected to be praised one day. He suddenly gained some self-confidence. That day, after he returned home he wrote a short story and gave it to Mrs. Brown the next morning. And again he was praised. David became very interested in writing. He often wrote short stories and asked Mrs. Brown to read and correct them for him. Mrs. Brown always pointed out the mistakes he had made and gave him good advice to improve them. One year later, David joined the school newspaper and became an editor of it. He was no longer the boy who lacked self-confidence. He gained his confidence and was hopeful about his future. He succeeded in entering college and kept writing. Several years after graduating from college, he had his first book published. With more books coming out, he became famous as a writer in his country. And he owed his success to Mrs. Brown’s encouragement. Without her encouragement, his life might be very different now: 注意： 1. 续写词数应为80左右; 2. 请按格式作答。 Paragraph 1: Inspired by his own life story, David decided to do something for that boy. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The mother was ashamed when she heard that _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $