Unit 1 Friendship 重点短语专项练习-2026-2027学年八年级英语译林版上册

Unit 1 Friendship 重点短语专项练习

 

重点短语 01至06  Welcome 7页

01  stand by one's side  站在某人一边；支持某人

side用单数；one's随人称变化，不只表示站立位置。

例句  Lily stood by my side when the other players wanted to leave me out.

01－1  My friends always stand ________ my side.

01－2  Her brother stood by ________ (she) side during the competition.

02  tell the truth  说实话

truth前用the；tell lies与之相反。

例句  Tom told the truth about the broken classroom window.

02－1  It is important to tell the ________ (true).

02－2  Please tell ________ truth about the missing book.

03  tell jokes  讲笑话

joke可数；tell a joke或tell jokes。

例句  Our new neighbour tells jokes with a perfectly serious face.

03－1  He told us two funny ________ (joke).

03－2  My cousin often ________ (tell) jokes to cheer us up.

04  care about ...  关心；在意……

about是介词；careful是形容词，carefully是副词。

例句  Does your penfriend care about the same things as you?

04－1  Parents care ________ their children's health.

04－2  Listen ________ (careful) when a friend shares a problem.

05  lie to sb  对某人撒谎

lie—lied—lied；区别躺lie—lay—lain。

例句  I knew the match was cancelled, so there was no reason to lie to him.

05－1  You should not lie ________ your parents.

05－2  He ________ (lie) about his mark yesterday and felt sorry later.

06  share ... with ...  与……分享……

share sth with sb；with后用代词宾格。

例句  I shared an umbrella with Jack on the way to the bus stop.

06－1  Do you share your ideas ________ your partner?

06－2  I shared my plan with ________ (they) after class.

重点短语 07至24  Reading与Word power 8—14页

07  be ready to do ...  乐于或准备好做……

ready to do与ready for sth区分；to后用原形。

例句  The volunteers will be ready to leave in ten minutes.

07－1  We are ready ________ (listen) to your advice.

07－2  Are you ready ________ tomorrow's match?

08  give up one's seat to ...  给……让座

seat为可数名词；to引出接受座位的人。

例句  Ben gave up his seat to a woman carrying a baby.

08－1  Tom gave up his seat ________ a passenger carrying a baby.

08－2  The students gave up their ________ (seat) to the old people.

09  someone in need  有需要的人

in need修饰人；in need of sth表示需要某物。

例句  The club collects winter coats for people in need.

09－1  The club collects books for children ________ need.

09－2  The village school is in need ________ more books.

10  help sb with sth  帮助某人做某事

with后接名词；help sb do/to do也正确。

例句  Could you help me with the last question on this page?

10－1  Can you help me ________ this report?

10－2  The pictures help us ________ (understand) the story.

11  cheer sb up  使某人振作起来

代词宾语放cheer与up之间；cheer him up。

例句  The video of his dog cheered him up straight away.

11－1  The message cheered ________ (I) up.

11－2  We tried to cheer him ________ after the match.

12  feel down  感到沮丧

feel是连系动词；down在此描述情绪低落。

例句  I felt down after missing the school basketball final.

12－1  I feel ________ when I lose touch with my friends.（沮丧）

12－2  Her kind words made me ________ (feel) much better.

13  have a sense of humour  有幽默感

humour通常不可数；humorous为形容词。

例句  You need a sense of humour to enjoy her unusual stories.

13－1  Her sense of ________ makes everyone relaxed.（幽默）

13－2  Our new English teacher is very ________ (humour).

14  make sb do sth  使某人做某事

主动结构make后宾补用不带to的不定式。

例句  The photograph made us laugh because nobody was looking at the camera.

14－1  The joke made everyone ________ (laugh).

14－2  The film made ________ (we) think about friendship.

15  feel bored  感到无聊

bored表示人的感受；boring表示事物令人无聊。

例句  The children felt bored during the two-hour wait at the airport.

15－1  The talk was so ________ (bore) that some listeners left.

15－2  I felt ________ (bore) when nobody spoke to me.

16  be full of energy  精力充沛

energy不可数；full后用of。

例句  My grandfather is still full of energy after a morning's walk.

16－1  The children are full ________ energy after lunch.

16－2  A short rest can give us more ________ (energy).

17  stay active  保持活跃

stay后接形容词；actively为副词。

例句  We play table tennis at lunchtime to stay active.

17－1  Outdoor games help children stay ________ (act).

17－2  She takes part in class discussions ________ (active).

18  get tired  感到疲倦

get后用形容词；be tired of表示厌烦。

例句  I get tired if I read on the bus for too long.

18－1  After the long walk, we all felt ________ (tire).

18－2  I am tired ________ hearing the same excuse.

19  by doing sth  通过做某事

by在此表示方式，后接doing；区别交通方式by bus。

例句  You can save ten minutes by taking the path behind the library.

19－1  You can improve your English by ________ (read) aloud.

19－2  He stays healthy ________ taking a walk every day.

20  give up on ...  对……不抱希望；放弃……

give up on sb/sth；give up doing表示停止某活动。

例句  Don't give up on the model; we only need one more piece.

20－1  Do not give up ________ your dream after one failure.

20－2  He gave up ________ (play) games late at night.

21  keep doing sth  继续或反复做某事

keep后接doing；keep trying表示继续尝试。

例句  It kept raining, so we played cards in the hotel.