Unit6 More about me 知识点梳理与精练（专项训练）-2026-2027学年冀教版（三起）英语四年级上册

四年级英语上册 Unit6 More about me 知识点梳理与精练 （冀教版三起 2024 · 教师版含答案） 第一部分　知识点梳理 一、单元概览 本单元主题为"更多的我"。共四课：Lesson 1 How tall are you?（年龄与身高问答）；Lesson 2 Where do you live?（住处与地址表达）；Lesson 3 I love animals.（约翰和小狗杰克的故事）；Lesson 4 About me（Steven 的自我介绍：爱好与理想）。单元复习围绕"介绍自己"展开。核心句型为 How old are you? / How tall are you? / Where do you live? / What's your address?，语法重点是 metres tall 表达、near 与 far from 和 like to do 结构。 二、核心词汇 个人信息：old ……岁的；tall 高的；metre 米；address 地址；schoolwork 功课，学业 住处与场所：live 住；house 房子；apartment 公寓；farm 农场；cinema 电影院；supermarket 超市；zoo 动物园；park 公园；street 街；road 路；restaurant 餐馆 方位：near 附近；far from 远离；beside 在……旁边 动物与动作：animal 动物；dog 狗；ball 球；throw 扔；get 拿到；call 呼喊；catch 接住；come back 回来；breakfast 早餐；together 一起 其他：walk 走路；write 写；story 故事；writer 作家；favourite 最喜欢的；love 热爱 三、重点句型（按课文） Lesson 1　How tall are you? —How old are you?　—I'm ten years old.　——你几岁了？——我十岁。 —How tall am I?　—Let me see. You are 1.4 metres tall.　——我有多高？——让我看看。你身高 1.4 米。 Danny, how old are you?　—I'm eleven years old.　——Danny，你几岁？——我十一岁。 —How tall are you?　—I'm 2.1 metres tall.　——你有多高？——我身高 2.1 米。 Danny, stand on your feet, please.　—OK. How tall am I now?　—You're 1.2 metres tall.　——Danny，请双脚站好。——好的。我现在多高？——你身高 1.2 米。 Lesson 2　Where do you live? I live in a house near a cinema. Where do you live, Guo Yang?　我住在电影院附近的一座房子里。郭阳，你住在哪里？ I live in an apartment beside Chang'an Park.　我住在长安公园旁边的一套公寓里。 —What's your address?　—My address is 98 Zhonghua Street.　——你的地址是什么？——我的地址是中华街 98 号。 —Is that near the zoo?　—No, it's far from the zoo. It's near Happy Restaurant.　——那离动物园近吗？——不，离动物园很远。它在快乐餐厅附近。 My address is 100 Forest Road.　我的地址是森林路 100 号。 Lesson 3　I love animals. My name is John. I'm ten years old. I live on a farm. I love animals.　我叫约翰。我十岁。我住在农场里。我热爱动物。 Jack is my dog. We are friends.　杰克是我的狗。我们是朋友。 We have breakfast together. In the afternoon, we go home together.　我们一起吃早餐。下午我们一起回家。 On Saturday, we play with a ball. I throw the ball.　周六我们玩球。我扔球。 Where are you, Jack? Come back, Jack!　你在哪儿，杰克？回来，杰克！ Jack runs to get the ball. I call him, but he doesn't come back.　杰克跑去捡球。我喊他，但他没有回来。 Lesson 4　About me Hello. My name is Steven. I'm 11 years old. I'm 1.6 metres tall.　你好。我叫 Steven。我 11 岁。我身高 1.6 米。 I live in an apartment near a supermarket. My address is 101 Zhongshan Road. That's near my school.　我住在超市附近的一套公寓里。我的地址是中山路 101 号。那离我的学校很近。 I love walking to school.　我喜欢走路去上学。 I like English, art and science. I like to play games.　我喜欢英语、美术和科学。我喜欢做游戏。 I like to write stories. It's my favourite schoolwork.　我喜欢写故事。这是我最喜欢的功课。 I want to be a writer or a teacher.　我想成为一名作家或老师。 Unit review —Hi, Danny. How old are you?　—I'm 11 years old.　——嗨，Danny。你几岁？——我 11 岁。 —How tall are you, Danny?　—I'm 1.2 metres tall.　——你有多高，Danny？——我身高 1.2 米。 —Where do you live?　—I live in a house near the cinema.　——你住在哪里？——我住在电影院附近的一座房子里。 —What schoolwork do you like?　—I like to read stories.　——你喜欢什么功课？——我喜欢读故事。 四、语法与用法要点 1. How old are you? 询问年龄，回答 I'm + 数字 + years old。数字大于 1 时 year 用复数 years；"I'm ten years old." 不能说 I'm ten year old。 2. How tall are you? 询问身高，回答 I'm + 数字 + metres tall。metre 用复数 metres；1.6 读作 one point six；1.4 metres tall 读作 one point four metres tall。 3. live 表示"住"：live in a house（住在房子里）、live in an apartment（住在公寓里）、live on a farm（住在农场）。 4. near 意为"在……附近"，far from 意为"离……远"，两者是一对反义表达。far 后面必须加 from：It's far from the zoo. 5. 询问地址：—What's your address?　—My address is 98 Zhonghua Street. 英语地址先说门牌号再说街道名。 6. like to do 与 like doing 都表示"喜欢做"：I like to play games. = I like playing games. 7. love doing：I love walking to school.（love 后接动名词）。 8. want to be：I want to be a writer or a teacher.（or 连接两个职业，意为"或者"）。 9. 三单否定：He doesn't come back.（doesn't 后动词用原形 come）。 10. 语音：字母组合 all 发 /ɔːl/，如 ball（球）、call（呼喊）、tall（高的）、small（小的）。 五、易错提醒 1. metre 要用复数：数字大于 1 时说 1.4 metres tall，不说 1.4 metre tall。 2. 形容人的身高用 tall，不用 high；high 多用于跳得高（jump high）。 3. How old 问年龄，How tall 问身高，注意区分，不要混用。 4. far 后面必须加 from：far from the zoo，不能只说 far the zoo。 5. 英语地址先门牌号后街道：98 Zhonghua Street，与中文"中华街98号"顺序相反。 6. doesn't 后动词用原形：He doesn't come back. 不说 doesn't comes。 六、文化小知识 1. 英语地址的书写顺序是"先小后大"（门牌号 → 街道 → 城市），与中文"先大后小"正好相反。 2. 量身高时老师说 stand on your feet（双脚站好），测量单位是米（metre）；英美日常也常用英尺（feet）作单位。 3. 课文中的 John 和小狗 Jack 是好朋友——爱护动物、与动物和谐相处是一种美德。 第二部分　配套精练 一、单项选择。（每题 2 分，共 20 分） （　）1. —___ are you?　—I'm ten years old.　A. How tall　B. How old　C. How many （　）2. —How tall are you?　—I'm 1.4 ___ tall.　A. metres　B. metre　C. metre's （　）3. I live ___ a house near a cinema.　A. on　B. at　C. in （　）4. —What's your ___?　—My address is 98 Zhonghua Street.　A. name　B. address　C. job （　）5. My school is ___ my home. I walk to school.　A. near　B. far from　C. behind （　）6. The zoo is far ___ my home.　A. to　B. from　C. of （　）7. John lives ___ a farm.　A. in　B. at　C. on （　）8. I like ___ stories.　A. to write　B. writes　C. write （　）9. —___ schoolwork do you like?　—I like to read stories.　A. Where　B. What　C. Who （　）10. Jack runs ___ the ball.　A. to get　B. get　C. gets 二、从右栏中选出左栏句子的正确答语，把字母序号写在括号里。（每题 2 分，共 10 分） （　）1. How old are you? （　）2. How tall are you? （　）3. Where do you live? （　）4. What's your address? （　）5. What schoolwork do you like? a. I live in a house near the cinema. b. I'm eleven years old. c. I like to read stories. d. I'm 1.5 metres tall. e. My address is 100 Forest Road. 三、英汉互译。（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. 多高 ________________　　2. 1.6米高 ________________ 3. 住在公寓里 ________________　　4. 在电影院附近 ________________ 5. 离动物园远 ________________ 6. live on a farm ________________　　7. play with a ball ________________ 8. come back ________________　　9. I love walking to school. ________________ 10. my favourite schoolwork ________________ 四、连词成句。（每题 2 分，共 10 分，注意大小写和标点） 1. old, you, how, are (?) ______________________________________________ 2. tall, how, you, are (?) ______________________________________________ 3. live, where, you, do (?) ______________________________________________ 4. address, my, is, 98 Zhonghua Street (.) ______________________________________________ 5. to, I, play, games, like (.) ______________________________________________ 五、情景应答：根据情景选出恰当的句子。（每题 1 分，共 10 分） （　）1. 问 How old are you? 你 11 岁：　A. I'm eleven years old.　B. I'm 1.5 metres tall.　C. I'm fine. （　）2. 问 How tall are you? 你身高 1.4 米：　A. I'm ten years old.　B. I'm 1.4 metres tall.　C. I like maths. （　）3. 问 Where do you live? 你住在公寓里：　A. My address is 98 Zhonghua Street.　B. It's near.　C. I live in an apartment. （　）4. 问 What's your address? 中华街 98 号：　A. I live near a cinema.　B. My address is 98 Zhonghua Street.　C. It's my house. （　）5. 问 What schoolwork do you like? 你喜欢读故事：　A. I like to read stories.　B. I like cats.　C. Red, please. （　）6. 小狗跑远了，你喊它回来：　A. Catch!　B. Throw it!　C. Come back! （　）7. 问 Is the zoo far from your home? 离得远：　A. Yes, it is.　B. Yes, they are.　C. No, it isn't. （　）8. 问 What do you want to be? 你想当作家：　A. I like stories.　B. I want to be a writer.　C. I am a writer. （　）9. 问 What does John love? 他热爱动物：　A. He loves animals.　B. He loves balls.　C. He loves farms. （　）10. 问 How tall is Danny?（他站好双脚后）他身高 1.2 米：　A. He is 2.1 metres tall.　B. He is 1.2 metres tall.　C. He is eleven years old. 六、补全对话：从下面的选项中选择合适的句子补全对话。（每空 2 分，共 10 分） 1. A. Where do you live?　　B. How old are you?　　C. What's your favourite sport? 2. A. What time is it?　　B. What colour is it?　　C. What's your address? 3. A. Do you like animals?　　B. Is the zoo near your home?　　C. Where is the park? 4. A. What's your favourite colour?　　B. What do you like to do?　　C. What time is it? 5. A. Thank you!　　B. You're welcome.　　C. Good night. Sara: Hi, Leo! I'm new here. (1)______ Leo: I live in a house near the cinema. Sara: Really? My apartment is beside Chang'an Park. (2)______ Leo: My address is 98 Zhonghua Street. Sara: I see. (3)______ Leo: No, it's far from the zoo. But it's near Happy Restaurant. Sara: Great! I love the food there! (4)______ Leo: I like to read stories at home. And I love walking in the park. Sara: Me too! (5)______ Leo: You're welcome. Let's go to school together! 七、阅读判断：读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（每题 2 分，共 10 分） Hello, I'm Harper. I'm ten years old. I'm 1.4 metres tall. I live in an apartment near a supermarket. My address is 25 Sunny Street. I love walking to school because my school is near. I like English and art. I like to write stories. It's my favourite schoolwork. I want to be a writer. What about you? （　）1. Harper is ten years old. （　）2. Harper lives in a house near a farm. （　）3. Harper's school is near her home. （　）4. Harper likes to write stories. （　）5. Harper wants to be a pilot. 八、给下面的对话排序。（每空 2 分，共 12 分） （　）My address is 66 Park Road. （　）Hi! I'm new here. Where do you live? （　）Yes, it is. Let's walk to school together! （　）I live in an apartment near the cinema. （　）Is it near the school? （　）What's your address? 九、书面表达。（8 分） 以"About Me"为题，用 4–6 句话介绍你自己。必须包含以下要点：①你的年龄和身高；②你住在哪里；③你喜欢的功课和爱好。提示词：years old, metres tall, live, near, favourite, like to。 About Me ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择 一、1. B　2. A　3. C　4. B　5. A　6. B　7. C　8. A　9. B　10. A 【解析】1. 问年龄用 How old。2. 数字大于 1 时 metre 用复数 metres。3. live in a house 固定搭配。4. 下文回答地址，问 What's your address。5. 走路上学说明离家近，用 near。6. far from 固定搭配。7. live on a farm 固定搭配。8. like to write，此处 to write。9. 问喜欢的功课用 What。10. run to get 跑去拿，to 后接动词原形。 二、匹配 二、1. b　2. d　3. a　4. e　5. c 三、英汉互译 三、1. how tall　2. 1.6 metres tall　3. live in an apartment　4. near a cinema　5. far from the zoo　6. 住在农场　7. 玩球　8. 回来　9. 我喜欢走路去上学。　10. 我最喜欢的功课 四、连词成句 四、1. How old are you?　2. How tall are you?　3. Where do you live?　4. My address is 98 Zhonghua Street.　5. I like to play games. 五、情景应答 五、1. A　2. B　3. C　4. B　5. A　6. C　7. A　8. B　9. A　10. B 六、补全对话 六、1. A　2. C　3. B　4. B　5. A 【解析】1. 下文回答住处，问"你住在哪里"；2. 下文回答门牌地址，问"你的地址是什么"；3. 下文回答离动物园远，问"动物园离你家近吗"；4. 下文回答喜欢在家读故事，问"你喜欢做什么"；5. 下文回答不客气，说"谢谢"。 七、阅读判断 七、1. T　2. F　3. T　4. T　5. F 【解析】2. Harper 住在超市附近的公寓里，不是农场附近；5. Harper 想当作家（writer），不是飞行员。 八、排序 八、答案依次为：4、1、6、2、5、3。 【解析】对话逻辑：新同学问住在哪里（Where do you live?）→ 回答住在电影院附近的公寓（I live in an apartment...）→ 问地址（What's your address?）→ 回答公园路 66 号（My address is 66 Park Road.）→ 问离学校近吗（Is it near the school?）→ 回答近并提议一起走路上学（Yes, it is. Let's walk to school together!）。 九、书面表达 九、参考范文：About Me　Hello! My name is Ivy. I'm ten years old. I'm 1.4 metres tall. I live in an apartment near my school. My address is 12 Garden Road. I like English and art. I like to play games with my friends. My favourite schoolwork is reading stories. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $