Unit1 School life 知识点梳理与精练（专项训练）-2026-2027学年冀教版（三起）英语四年级上册

四年级英语上册 Unit1 School life 知识点梳理与精练 （冀教版三起 2024 · 教师版含答案） 第一部分　知识点梳理 一、单元概览 本单元主题为"学校生活"。共四课：Lesson 1 Welcome to our school!（欢迎来到我们学校，认识校园设施与楼层）；Lesson 2 School subjects（学校的课程科目与课程表）；Lesson 3 Wang Lele's school days（王乐乐的上学时光）；Lesson 4 My school（学校作息时间）。单元复习围绕"喜欢的科目和最喜欢的上学日"展开。核心句型为 There are... on the first floor. / What classes do we have on Monday? / What subjects do you like? / What time does your school start? 二、核心词汇 学校场所：school 学校；playground 操场；classroom 教室；library 图书馆；computer room 电脑室；music room 音乐室；art room 美术室；canteen 食堂 楼层与方位：first floor 一楼；second floor 二楼；third floor 三楼；next to 紧挨着；on the first floor 在一楼 课程科目：Chinese 语文；maths 数学；English 英语；PE 体育；music 音乐；art 美术；science 科学；computer class 电脑课；class meeting 班会；subject 科目；timetable 课程表 星期：Monday 星期一；Tuesday 星期二；Wednesday 星期三；Thursday 星期四；Friday 星期五 动词短语：tell a story 讲故事；play a tune 弹一首曲子；play games 玩游戏；have classes 上课；start 开始；end 结束；have fun 玩得开心（= have a good time） 三、重点句型（按课文） Lesson 1　Welcome to our school! Welcome to our school!　It's beautiful!　——欢迎来到我们学校！——真漂亮！ I like the big playground.　我喜欢大操场。 There are eight classrooms, a music room and an art room on the first floor.　一楼有八间教室、一间音乐室和一间美术室。 —Do you have a library?　—Yes. It's on the second floor. It's next to the computer room.　——你们有图书馆吗？——有。它在二楼，紧挨着电脑室。 —Where is the canteen?　—Let me show you!　——食堂在哪里？——我带你去看！ Lesson 2　School subjects Let's look at the timetable.　我们看看课程表。 —What classes do we have on Monday?　—We have Chinese, maths, PE and English in the morning.　——周一我们有什么课？——上午我们有语文、数学、体育和英语。 We have art and a class meeting in the afternoon.　下午我们有美术课和一节班会。 —What subjects do you like, Li Ming?　—I like maths and science.　——你喜欢什么科目，李明？——我喜欢数学和科学。 —What about you, Jenny?　—I like art and computer class.　——你呢，Jenny？——我喜欢美术和电脑课。 Lesson 3　Wang Lele's school days Wang Lele has fun at school. He likes many subjects.　王乐乐在学校过得很开心。他喜欢很多科目。 It's Monday. Wang Lele's teacher tells an interesting story in Chinese class.　今天是周一。王乐乐的老师在语文课上讲了一个有趣的故事。 Wang Lele plays a tune in music class on Tuesday.　周二王乐乐在音乐课上弹了一首曲子。 It's Wednesday. Wang Lele has computer class.　今天是周三。王乐乐上电脑课。 On Thursday, Wang Lele plays games with his friends in PE class.　周四，王乐乐在体育课上和朋友们做游戏。 Lesson 4　My school We have six classes a day.　我们一天有六节课。 —What time does your school start?　—At 8:30 in the morning.　——你们的学校几点开始上课？——早上八点半。 —What time does your school end?　—At 2:00 in the afternoon.　——你们的学校几点放学？——下午两点。 That's different. Our school ends at 4:00 in the afternoon.　那不一样。我们的学校下午四点放学。 We have PE every day.　—We do too.　——我们每天都有体育课。——我们也是。 Oh, time for PE class. Let's go!　哦，到上体育课的时间了。我们走吧！ Unit review —What subjects do you like, Danny?　—I like PE.　——你喜欢什么科目，Danny？——我喜欢体育。 —Kim, do you like PE?　—No, I don't.　——Kim，你喜欢体育吗？——不，我不喜欢。 —What's your favourite school day?　—Thursdays. I have art and science on Thursdays.　——你最喜欢的上学日是哪天？——周四。周四我有美术课和科学课。 四、语法与用法要点 1. There be 句型：There are eight classrooms on the first floor. 就近原则：There is a music room and two classrooms.（离 be 动词最近的名词是单数用 is） 2. 楼层表达：on the first floor（在一楼）/ on the second floor（在二楼）。英语中一楼是 the first floor，与中式"一楼"对应，the ground floor 是英式说法。 3. next to：紧挨着，The library is next to the computer room. 4. Do you have...? 询问"有没有"：—Do you have a library?　—Yes, we do. / No, we don't. 5. What classes do we have on + 星期？询问某天的课程；星期前用介词 on：on Monday / on Thursdays。 6. What subjects do you like? 询问喜欢的科目；subjects 是复数，因为科目有很多种。 7. What time does your school start / end? 询问时间点，回答用 At + 时间：At 8:30 in the morning. 8:30 读作 eight thirty。 8. time for + 名词 = It's time to + 动词：Time for PE class. = It's time to have PE class. 到上体育课的时间了。 五、易错提醒 1. maths（数学）是英式拼写，末尾有 s，不要写成 math 后又加别的字母；American English 里才写作 math。 2. subject 指学习的"科目"，class 指具体的"一节课"：What subjects do you like? / We have six classes a day. 3. an art room：art 以元音音素 /ɑː/ 开头，前面用 an；a music room 用 a。判断 a/an 要看发音，不是看字母。 4. 星期前用 on：on Monday，不说 in Monday；具体到"星期几的上午"说 on Monday morning。 5. 问几点用 What time，不用 What 或 When 混淆：What time does your school start? 6. favourite 是英式拼写（favorite 为美式），favourite school day 意为"最喜欢的上学日"。 六、文化小知识 1. 俄罗斯（Russia）的很多小学一天只有五节课，下午两点就放学，和中国学校的作息不同——课文里 Mira 就来自俄罗斯。 2. class meeting（班会）是中国学校的特色活动，每周开一次，用来总结班级事务。 3. has fun = has a good time，意为"玩得开心、过得愉快"，主语是第三人称单数时用 has。 第二部分　配套精练 一、单项选择。（每题 2 分，共 20 分） （　）1. Welcome ___ our school! A. at　　B. to　　C. in （　）2. There ___ eight classrooms on the first floor. A. is　　B. am　　C. are （　）3. The library is next ___ the computer room. A. to　　B. at　　C. on （　）4. We have ___ art room on the second floor. A. a　　B. an　　C. the （　）5. —What classes do we have ___ Monday?　—Chinese, maths and PE. A. in　　B. at　　C. on （　）6. —What subjects do you like?　—I like ___.　A. maths　B. the maths　C. musics （　）7. —___ does your school start?　—At 8:30 in the morning. A. What　　B. What time　　C. How （　）8. Our school ends ___ 4:00 in the afternoon. A. at　　B. in　　C. on （　）9. Oh, it's time ___ PE class. Let's go! A. to　　B. for　　C. at （　）10. —What's your favourite school day?　—___　A. Thursdays. I have art and science on Thursdays.　B. I like PE.　C. At five o'clock. 二、从右栏中选出左栏句子的正确答语，把字母序号写在括号里。（每题 2 分，共 10 分） （　）1. Do you have a library? （　）2. What subjects do you like? （　）3. What time does your school end? （　）4. What's your favourite school day? （　）5. Welcome to our school! a. At 4:00 in the afternoon. b. Thank you! c. I like maths and science. d. Yes. It's on the second floor. e. Fridays. I have music and PE on Fridays. 三、英汉互译。（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. 大操场 ________________　　2. 在电脑室旁边 ________________ 3. 上一节班会 ________________　　4. 在星期四 ________________ 5. 一天六节课 ________________ 6. the timetable ________________　　7. tell an interesting story ________________ 8. play a tune ________________　　9. start at 8:30 ________________ 10. favourite school day ________________ 四、连词成句。（每题 2 分，共 10 分，注意大小写和标点） 1. are, there, classrooms, eight (.) ______________________________________________ 2. do, what, we, classes, have, on, Monday (?) ______________________________________________ 3. school, your, does, what time, start (?) ______________________________________________ 4. is, the, canteen, where (?) ______________________________________________ 5. have, we, six, a day, classes (.) ______________________________________________ 五、情景应答：根据情景选出恰当的句子。（每题 1 分，共 10 分） （　）1. 早上八点你到学校，跟老师打招呼：　A. Good night!　B. Hooray!　C. Good morning! （　）2. 新同学问"Do you have an art room?"你们学校有美术室：　A. Yes, we do.　B. No, we don't.　C. It's beautiful. （　）3. 别人问 What subjects do you like? 你喜欢英语：　A. I have English.　B. I like English.　C. I am English. （　）4. 别人问 What time does your school start?：　A. At school.　B. At 8:00 in the morning.　C. On Monday. （　）5. 妈妈问你今天有什么课，你今天有音乐课：　A. I like music.　B. It's Monday.　C. We have music class today. （　）6. 告诉朋友图书馆在二楼：　A. The library is on the second floor.　B. The library is next to me.　C. I like the library. （　）7. 放学了，跟同学说明天见：　A. Good morning!　B. See you tomorrow!　C. Welcome! （　）8. 别人问王乐乐最喜欢的上学日，他会说：　A. I have six classes.　B. At 4:00.　C. Tuesdays. I have music class on Tuesdays. （　）9. 别人对你说 Welcome to our school! 你回应：　A. Thank you!　B. I'm fine, thanks.　C. Let's go! （　）10. 别人问 Where is the canteen? 你知道在三楼：　A. It's a canteen.　B. At 12:00.　C. It's on the third floor. 六、补全对话：从下面的选项中选择合适的句子补全对话。（每空 2 分，共 10 分） A. It's so beautiful!　　B. Do you have a library?　　C. What time is it? A. Where is the canteen?　　B. What subjects do you like?　　C. How are you? A. What time does school start?　　B. What classes do we have today?　　C. What's your favourite subject? A. You're welcome.　　B. At 8:00.　　C. I like maths and PE! Mia is new at Li Ming's school. Li Ming: Welcome to our school! Mia: Thank you! (1)______ Li Ming: Look! There are eight classrooms on the first floor. Mia: (2)______ Li Ming: Yes. It's on the second floor, next to the computer room. Mia: (3)______ Li Ming: It's on the first floor. Let me show you at noon. Mia: (4)______ Li Ming: We have Chinese, maths and PE in the morning. Mia: (5)______ 七、阅读判断：读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（每题 2 分，共 10 分） Hello! I'm Harper. Welcome to my school! There are ten classrooms, a music room and a big library on the first floor. The canteen is on the second floor, next to the art room. We have six classes a day. My school starts at 8:00 and ends at 3:30. I like maths and science. My favourite school day is Wednesday, because we have computer class and PE on Wednesdays. （　）1. Harper's school has ten classrooms. （　）2. The music room is on the second floor. （　）3. The canteen is next to the art room. （　）4. Harper's school ends at 4:00. （　）5. Harper has computer class and PE on Wednesdays. 八、给下面的对话排序。（每空 2 分，共 12 分） （　）Thank you! It's beautiful! （　）It's on the first floor. Let me show you! （　）Welcome to our school! （　）Yes. It's on the second floor. （　）Where is the canteen? （　）Do you have a library? 九、书面表达。（8 分） 以"My School Life"为题，用 4–6 句话介绍你的学校生活。可以写学校有什么、你们有什么课、学校几点开始上课和放学、你喜欢什么科目。提示词：playground, library, subjects, start, end。 My School Life ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择 一、1. B　2. C　3. A　4. B　5. C　6. A　7. B　8. A　9. B　10. A 【解析】1. Welcome to... 固定搭配。2. classrooms 复数，There be 用 are。3. next to 紧挨着。4. art 以元音音素开头用 an。5. 星期前用介词 on。6. 科目名词 maths 无复数、不加 the。7. 问时间点用 What time。8. 时间点前用介词 at。9. time for + 名词。10. 问最喜欢的上学日，回答具体星期并说明那天的课。 二、匹配 二、1. d　2. c　3. a　4. e　5. b 三、英汉互译 三、1. the big playground　2. next to the computer room　3. have a class meeting　4. on Thursday　5. six classes a day　6. 课程表　7. 讲一个有趣的故事　8. 弹一首曲子　9. 八点半开始　10. 最喜欢的上学日 四、连词成句 四、1. There are eight classrooms.　2. What classes do we have on Monday?　3. What time does your school start?　4. Where is the canteen?　5. We have six classes a day. 五、情景应答 五、1. C　2. A　3. B　4. B　5. C　6. A　7. B　8. C　9. A　10. C 六、补全对话 六、1. A　2. B　3. A　4. B　5. C 【解析】夸学校漂亮选 A；下文 Yes 回答一般疑问句，选 B（Do you have a library?）；下文回答食堂位置，选 A（Where is the canteen?）；下文回答上午的课，选 B（What classes do we have today?）；听了课程安排表达喜好，选 C（I like maths and PE!）。 七、阅读判断 七、1. T　2. F　3. T　4. F　5. T 【解析】2. 音乐室在一楼不在二楼；4. 学校 3:30 放学不是 4:00。 八、排序 八、答案依次为：2、6、1、4、5、3。 【解析】对话逻辑：欢迎来到学校（Welcome to our school!）→ 感谢并夸赞（Thank you! It's beautiful!）→ 问有没有图书馆（Do you have a library?）→ 回答在二楼（Yes. It's on the second floor.）→ 问食堂在哪（Where is the canteen?）→ 回答在一楼并带路（It's on the first floor. Let me show you!）。 九、书面表达 九、参考范文：Welcome to my school! There is a big playground and a nice library. We have six classes a day. We have Chinese, maths and English in the morning. My school starts at 8:00 and ends at 4:00. I like music and PE. My school life is fun! 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $