精品解析：贵阳市观山湖中学2026-2027学年九年级上学期第一次单元校本作业英语学科试题

启用前★注意保密 观山湖中学2026—2027学年度第一学期第一次单元校本作业 九年级英语学科 全卷共4页，四个部分，满分90分，考试时间为90分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 第一部分 完形填空（共两节，16个小题；每个小题1分，满分16分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. whether B. what C. if D. by E. as F. for G. a As a youth, Hua Luogeng left high school to support his family. However, he loved maths and did not want to give up. He wondered ___1___ there was a way to continue learning or not. Finally, he decided to teach himself ___2___ studying maths books. Hua Luogeng later introduced ___3___ reading and learning method to young learners. He suggested that learners should read and take notes very carefully, and then summarize the key points. He once said, “A book starts heavy and thick but becomes thinner ___4___ you understand it better.” As an active learner, Hua Luogeng stayed positive no matter ___5___ difficulties he met in his life and studies. It is hard to believe that such a talent also failed exams in school, but that was true ___6___ him. He said that learning had many challenges and it was important to take things step by step. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. G 4. E 5. B 6. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了著名数学家华罗庚在困难中坚持自学数学，并总结出有效的学习方法的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他想知道是否有办法继续学习。设空处引导宾语从句，因此此处需要一个连词，与句末的“or not”搭配构成“whether...or not”结构，表示“是否”，符合语境，所以选择whether。 【2题详解】 句意：最后，他决定通过研读数学书籍来自学。设空处后为动名词短语，因此此处需要一个介词，表示方式、手段。“by doing sth.”表示“通过做某事”，符合语境，所以选择by。 【3题详解】 句意：华罗庚后来向年轻学习者介绍了一种阅读和学习方法。此处需要一个不定冠词，修饰单数可数名词“method”，表示“一种”，且“reading”以辅音音素开头，符合语境，所以选择a。 【4题详解】 句意：一本书开始又重又厚，但当你理解得更好时，它就会变薄。设空处引导时间状语从句，因此此处需要一个连词，表示“当……时候”。“as”可作连词表示“当……时”，符合语境，所以选择as。 【5题详解】 句意：作为一个积极的学习者，无论在生活和学习中遇到什么困难，华罗庚都保持积极的态度。此处需要一个词修饰difficulties，整个名词短语在从句中作met的宾语，指代事物。“what”表示“什么”，符合语境，所以选择what。 【6题详解】 句意：很难相信这样一个天才在学校里也会考试不及格，但对他来说这是真的。此处需要一个介词，构成固定搭配“be true for sb.”，表示“对某人来说是真的/是事实”，符合语境，所以选择for。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Modesty (谦逊) is a valuable quality in many cultures around the world. In China, there is no ___7___. However, the phrase “毛遂自荐” seems to disagree with this. During the Warring States Period, the Qin army beat Handan. ___8___ that Handan was in danger, Prince Pingyuan asked for help from the state of Chu. He wanted to pick 20 talented people to go with him. However, he could only find 19 people who were ___9___ enough. Then, a man named Mao Sui volunteered. Prince Pingyuan looked at Mao Sui with doubt, “How long have you been here with me?” “For three years,” Mao Sui answered. “I hear that a person with talent is like an awl (锥子) in a cloth bag. Its sharp point will soon make a hole in the ____10____. You’ve been here for a long time, but haven’t seen any of your ____11____. Maybe you don’t have any talent,” said Prince Pingyuan. “What I’m asking you now is to put me into that bag. If you do that, I will make a hole in it, but not only the point — the whole awl,” Mao Sui said in a ____12____ way. He wasn’t afraid of Prince Pingyuan. Impressed by him, Prince Pingyuan allowed Mao to join his team, and Mao ____13____ showed that he was very helpful. Now the phrase “Mao Sui recommending himself” is used to ____14____ someone who volunteers to do a task. However, there is a fine ____15____ between self-confidence and arrogance (傲慢). It’s important to believe in yourself, but being too arrogant can ____16____ your career and professional relationships. 7. A. difficulty B. support C. difference 8. A. Seeing B. Feeling C. Smelling 9. A. good B. special C. common 10. A. wood B. window C. bag 11. A. products B. achievements C. methods 12. A. patient B. careful C. confident 13. A. simply B. successfully C. politely 14. A. record B. allow C. describe 15. A. line B. river C. land 16. A. guide B. harm C. cause 【答案】7. C 8. A 9. A 10. C 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要讲述了“毛遂自荐”这个成语故事，并探讨了自信与傲慢的区别。 【7题详解】 句意：在中国没有什么不同。 根据“Modesty is a valuable quality… In China, there is no…”可知，谦逊在很多文化都有价值，在中国也一样，因此没有不同，difference“不同点”符合文意。difficulty“困难”；support“支持”不符合逻辑。 【8题详解】 句意：看到邯郸危在旦夕，平原君向楚国求助。 根据“Handan was in danger”可知，此处强调看到邯郸危在旦夕这一事实，Seeing“看到”符合文意。Feeling“感觉”；Smelling“闻”感官动词不符。 【9题详解】 句意：然而他只找到19个足够好的人。 根据“pick 20 talented people”可知，此处在选拔优秀的人，只找到了19个足够好的人，good“好的”符合文意。special“特殊的”；common“普通的”不符合选拔人才语境。 【10题详解】 句意：尖很快就会在袋子上戳出一个洞。 根据“like an awl in a cloth bag”可知，提到了布袋子，此处指刺穿袋子，bag“袋子”符合文意。wood“木头”；window“窗户”与前文布袋不符。 【11题详解】 句意：你已经在这里很久了，但是还没看到你的任何功绩。 根据“haven’t seen any of your…”可知，表达对方来这里很长时间了，却没有看到其任何成就，achievements“功绩”符合文意。products“产品”；methods“方法”不符合才华展现语境。 【12题详解】 句意：毛遂很自信地说。 根据“If you do that, I will make a hole in it…”可知，毛遂请求把自己放进袋子里，说话时很自信，confident“自信的”符合文意。patient“耐心的”；careful“仔细的”不符合毛遂主动请缨的态度。 【13题详解】 句意：平原君对他印象深刻，允许毛遂加入他的团队，毛遂成功地证明了自己是很有帮助的。 根据“showed that he was very helpful”可知，此处事实成功地证明了毛遂是有帮助的，successfully“成功地”符合文意。simply“简单地”；politely“有礼貌地”无法体现结果的有效性。 【14题详解】 句意：现在那句“毛遂自荐”被用来描述自愿完成任务的人。 根据“used to… someone who volunteers”可知，此处指这个成语被用来描述某种类型的人，describe“描述”符合文意。record“记录”；allow“允许”不符合成语用法语境。 【15题详解】 句意：然而，自信与傲慢之间有条很微妙的界限。 根据“between self-confidence and arrogance”可知，自信和傲慢只是一线之隔，即它们之间是有界限的，line“界限”符合文意。river“河”；land“陆地”不符合抽象关系语境。 【16题详解】 句意：相信自己很重要，但是过于傲慢会损害你的职业生涯和职业关系。 根据“being too arrogant can… your career”可知，此处表示相信自己很重要，但过度的自我会损害你的事业和职业关系，harm“伤害”符合文意。guide“指导”褒义不符，cause“造成”语意不通。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，22个小题；每小题2分，满分44分） 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A 2026 “Beautiful Guiyang” Photo Competition Are you interested in taking photos? Yes! Do you want to show your best photos of Guiyang and win a big prize? Yes! Then join us and follow these steps NOW! Snap it! Take photos about “New Era (时代), New Guiyang”. Photos should show Guiyang’s changes and development in recent years, the wonderful life or special sights. A photo set (no more than 4 photos). We accept colour photos only. Black-and-white photos are not welcome. Upload it! Go to the website www.guiyangdailynews.com and upload your photos there. Describe it! Try to describe the photos within 50 words and try to catch people’s attention. Share it! Share the post with your friends and invite your friends to “like” your photos. The more likes you get, the more likely you will win. Prizes First prize 2 winners 3,000 yuan per person Second prize 5 winners 2,000 yuan per person Third prize 10 winners 1,000 yuan per person Award of excellence 30 winners 200 yuan per person The competition is open to ALL! Don’t forget to upload your photos before 31 December, 2026. 17. What should you do first if you want to join the photo competition? A. Take photos. B. Describe the photos. C. Share the photos. 18. Which of the following is proper for the photo competition? A. Two photos of a special street in Guiyang after the snow. B. A black-and-white photo about changes in Guiyang. C. Three photos about ancient Guiyang. 19. How many people can get the prizes in total? A. 17 B. 30 C. 47 20. Where can you probably read this text? A. In a science report. B. In a food guide. C. In a daily newspaper. 【答案】17. A 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了2026年“美丽贵阳”摄影比赛的参赛步骤、作品要求、奖项设置及参赛截止时间等内容，号召大众参与本次摄影比赛。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一条参赛步骤内容“Snap it! Take photos about ‘New Era (时代), New Guiyang’.”可知，参赛的第一个步骤是拍摄符合主题的照片，因此参加比赛首先要做的是拍摄照片。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Photos should show Guiyang’s changes and development in recent years, the wonderful life or special sights. A photo set (no more than 4 photos). We accept colour photos only.”可知，参赛照片需围绕贵阳相关内容、每组不超过4张且为彩色，两张贵阳雪后特色街道的照片符合参赛要求。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章奖项部分的内容“First prize 2 winners; Second prize 5 winners; Third prize 10 winners; Award of excellence 30 winners”，将各奖项的获奖人数相加，可得出总获奖人数为47人。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Go to the website www.guiyangdailynews.com and upload your photos there.”可知，比赛的官方上传网站为贵阳日报的网站，由此可推断这篇比赛通知可能刊登在日报中。 B Ugochin is a foreign student studying in China. She took part in the show A Foreign Apprentice Comes to the Mountains in Yunhe, Zhejiang Province, to know more about Chinese country life. She fully experienced it in the show. In front of the camera, she worked together with local villagers to dig potatoes, make tofu, catch fish and cook tasty meals. Away from the camera, she was interested in this peaceful country life. Such a life was shaped more by land, weather and old customs rather than busy work. “China’s rural revitalization (乡村振兴) is really amazing.” Ugochin said. In Yunhe, she met local young villagers who had made a big difference. Instead of selling farm produce in the old way, they packed it differently to make it look cooler. They also used livestreaming to reach customers across the country. By trying these new methods, they brought fresh energy to their hometown. Apart from new looks in the countryside, Yunhe’s respect for traditions also impressed (留下印象) Ugochin. “This experience tells me that while we push forward rural revitalization, we should also protect old buildings, carry forward history and keep traditional skills alive,” she shared. When the filming ended, Ugochin was not ready to leave the experience behind. She planned to go back to Yunhe and spend more time enjoying the priceless gifts of the countryside. She said from the bottom of her heart, “Clear water and green mountains are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver. A good environment means a better future.” 21. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 1? A. The filming activity. B. The country life. C. The learning method. 22. Which word can best describe local young villagers in Ugochin’s eyes? A. Creative. B. Polite. C. Outgoing. 23. What can we infer from Ugochin’s words in paragraph 4? A. Keeping traditions should be put in the first place. B. Development and tradition should go hand in hand. C. Traditional knowledge is more useful than new ideas. 24. What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了外国留学生Ugochin在浙江云和参加节目A Foreign Apprentice Comes to the Mountains，体验中国乡村生活，感受到中国乡村振兴的新面貌与乡村对传统文化的尊重，表达了她对乡村生活的喜爱以及对“绿水青山就是金山银山”发展理念的认同。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“to know more about Chinese country life. She fully experienced it in the show.” 可知，划线代词it指代前文提到的中国乡村生活。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“Instead of selling farm produce in the old way, they packed it differently to make it look cooler. They also used livestreaming to reach customers across the country. By trying these new methods, they brought fresh energy to their hometown.” 可知，当地年轻村民尝试新的农产品销售方式，为家乡注入活力，由此可推断他们富有创造力。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“while we push forward rural revitalization, we should also protect old buildings, carry forward history and keep traditional skills alive.” 可知，Ugochin认为推进乡村振兴的同时也要保护传统、传承技艺，即发展与传统需要并行。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第1段总起，介绍Ugochin参加节目体验乡村生活的背景；第2-4段分别从乡村生活体验、乡村振兴新面貌、传统保护三个方面分述她的所见所感；第5段总结她的整体感受与想法，属于总-分-总结构，与选项B的结构一致。 C Many students in Guangdong find learning English difficult, but they often overlook a special skill they already have: being bilingual (双语) in Cantonese and Putonghua. Zhang Tingting, a 14-year-old girl from Guangzhou, is a perfect example. “I’ve spoken Cantonese at home ever since I was little, but I use Putonghua at school,” she explained. “We are now encouraged to use Putonghua in classrooms, and it’s natural for students to speak Putonghua even during class breaks.” This is common for many local students. However, with more students from other parts of China moving to Guangzhou, the use of Cantonese is falling. A report shows that now only about 40 percent of students in Guangzhou can fully understand their local dialect (方言). As a result, Putonghua is often heard even during school breaks. This situation has raised concerns. Many people are worried that the local culture is dying as the dialect is no longer popular. “The most vivid words and expressions are born of dialects,” noted a language expert. Zhang Tingting fully agrees with his idea. She sometimes finds it strange and difficult to express certain Cantonese phrases in Putonghua, feeling that something of the local culture may be lost. Fortunately, officials in Guangdong have found this problem. ▲ As we all know, some primary schools in Shanghai have asked students to speak the Shanghai dialect four days a month. Inspired by Shanghai, starting from this year, there are almost 30 Guangzhou kindergartens encouraging children to speak their local dialect during breaks. Of course, spreading Cantonese doesn’t mean refusing Putonghua. Instead, it helps create a multicultural environment where local expressions make our communication richer and more lively. 25. What’s the main trend (趋势) of the Cantonese usage among students in Guangzhou? A. B. C. 26. What does the underlined word “vivid” mean in English? A. Common. B. Lively. C. Useful. 27. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A. They are still looking for a good solution. B. Many students are unable to speak their local dialect now. C. And they have taken action to save their dialects now. 28. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. We Are Bilingual Talents. B. Dialects Are Popular. C. Save Dialects. 【答案】25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了广州地区学生群体中粤语的使用占比不断下降，引发了大众对本土方言及相关文化流失的担忧，随后广东相关部门参考上海的方言推广经验，采取行动鼓励幼儿园学生在课间使用粤语，在不排斥普通话的前提下保护本土方言文化。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。第三段“However, with more students from other parts of China moving to Guangzhou, the use of Cantonese is falling. A report shows that now only about 40 percent of students in Guangzhou can fully understand their local dialect.”，说明广州学生中能使用、完全理解粤语的人数占比随时间推移不断下降，对应呈下降趋势的第一幅折线图。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。第四段“The most vivid words and expressions are born of dialects”以及最后一段“local expressions make our communication richer and more lively”，说明方言里的词汇能让表达更鲜活生动，因此vivid的含义和lively（生动的）一致。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。第五段“Fortunately, officials in Guangdong have found this problem...starting from this year, there are almost 30 Guangzhou kindergartens encouraging children to speak their local dialect during breaks.”，空格前点明广东官方发现了方言使用减少的问题，空格后列举了参考上海经验开展的方言推广举措，因此“And they have taken action to save their dialects now.”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体措施，符合语境。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕广州粤语使用占比下降引发文化流失担忧，到官方出台举措保护本土方言的核心内容展开，“Save Dialects.”精准概括了文章的核心主题。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In our journey of learning and growth, the courage to question is very important. ____29____ It means we should think for ourselves and try to find out the truth. For students, developing this quality helps them understand things more deeply and make personal progress. In history, many great people changed the world by questioning. For example, Copernicus challenged the traditional idea that the Earth was the center of the universe, and his new idea changed science. Madame Curie also questioned the unknown properties of (铀) and finally discovered radium (镭). ____30____ In students’ lives, questioning brings valuable benefits. If you don’t understand a math problem, don’t give up or just copy the answer. ____31____ Once, a student questioned the usual explanation of a math problem in class. Through group discussions and the teacher’s help, the whole class understood it completely. Also, questioning teaches students to think critically (批判性地) — this skill is necessary for future success. But questioning needs respect and modesty (谦逊). We should question to learn, not to show off or challenge others. ____32____ Sometimes, the truth is not easy to find, and we may face difficulties. But with an open mind and continuous effort, we will get good results. ____33____ Be brave to question and find out the right answers. This will prepare us to become people who can one day do something good for the world. A. It also needs patience. B. Questioning helps solve study problems. C. It is not about doubting everything blindly. D. So, let’s have the courage to question in daily study. E. Their achievements have influenced the whole world. F. Asking your teachers or classmates can help you learn better. 【答案】29. C 30. E 31. F 32. A 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要阐述敢于质疑在学习和成长过程中十分重要，介绍历史伟人通过质疑改变世界，说明质疑对学生学习的好处，同时指出质疑不是盲目怀疑，还需要尊重、谦逊与耐心，号召我们在日常学习中勇敢质疑。 【29题详解】 空前强调“质疑的勇气很重要”，空后解释“它意味着我们要独立思考”。C项“它不是盲目怀疑一切”与后文“意味着……”形成正反对比，准确界定了“质疑”的含义，衔接自然。 【30题详解】 本段列举了哥白尼和居里夫人的例子。E项中的“Their achievements”指代前文两位科学家的成就，且“influenced the whole world”总结了他们改变世界的影响，符合段意。 【31题详解】 空前建议遇到数学问题不要抄袭答案，空后举例说明学生通过提问、讨论和老师帮助解决了问题。F项“询问老师或同学能帮你学得更好”既是具体建议，也与后文的例子内容（group discussions and the teacher's help）完全对应。 【32题详解】 空前提到质疑需要尊重及谦逊，空后说“真理不易寻找，可能面临困难”。A项“它也需要耐心”承上启下，引出后文关于困难和坚持的论述，逻辑通顺。 【33题详解】 此处位于文章结尾，前文总结了努力会有好结果，后文呼吁“勇敢质疑”。D项“所以，让我们在日常学习中有勇气去质疑”是总结性的号召，与最后一句呼应，符合结语特征。 第三节（共5个小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1-4小题每题答案不超过3个单词，5小题须用完整句子回答。） Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, maybe you can’t understand clearly what you are doing or learning, so it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning. Self-reflection (反省) means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. By calming down and going slowly, you give your brain a chance to think about what it has already received. Some people prefer to do self-reflection in their minds. Others keep a diary. What’s more, taking notes is also OK. Each method works, depending on your own personal learning. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection. First, choose the proper time to do it. School textbooks are divided into units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you complete a unit of study. Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection. Then, find a quiet place to keep reflection diaries. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections. Finally, think about things that you are not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic. Self-reflection Makes You ____34____ Main content Supporting details Introduction of self-reflection (Para.1 ) ·It means slowing down and calming yourself. ·It ____35____ a chance to consider what you have received. ·It works if you think in mind, keep diaries or take notes. ____36____ to do self-reflection (Para.2 ~ Para.4) ·Choose the proper time. ·Keep reflection diaries in ____37____. ·Think about what you are not sure of. What do you think of self-reflection? _______________________________38_______________________________ 【答案】34. Understand Clearly 35. gives your brain 36. Steps 37. a quiet place 38. I think it is very helpful. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自我反省的定义、好处以及进行自我反省的步骤。 【34题详解】 第一段“maybe you can’t understand clearly what you are doing or learning, so it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning”提示自我反省能帮助你清楚地理解所学内容，因此填Understand Clearly。 【35题详解】 第一段“By calming down and going slowly, you give your brain a chance to think about what it has already received”说明自我反省给大脑一个机会，表格主语为It，谓语动词需用第三人称单数，因此填gives your brain。 【36题详解】 第一段“You can follow the steps to do self-reflection”以及下文列举的“First,… Then, …Finally…”说明这部分主要讲述自我反省的步骤，这里指多个步骤，因此填Steps。 【37题详解】 第三段“Then, find a quiet place to keep reflection diaries”提示应在安静的地方写日记，因此填 a quiet place。 【38题详解】 本题为开放性问题，要求用完整句子回答对自我反省的看法。结合文章内容，自我反省有助于学习和思考，因此填I think it is very helpful. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 英语课堂上，你们小组正在讨论“如何成为一名成功的学习者”，请补全内容要点。 39. 有很多方法可以成为成功的学习者。 ________ ________ many ways to become successful learners. 【答案】 ①. There ②. are 【解析】 【详解】原句中“有”是关键词，表示“有”的短语是“there be”，句子使用一般现在时，主语ways是复数，故be动词用are，且there位于句首，需大写首字母。故填There；are。 40. 首先，你要相信每个人都具有学习的能力。 First, you have to believe everyone has ________ ________ to learn. 【答案】 ①. the ②. ability 【解析】 【详解】原句中“具有……的能力”是关键词，表示“具有做某事的能力”的英文是have the ability to do sth.，主语everyone为复合不定代词，作主语，谓语动词用单数has，the ability为名词短语作has的宾语。 41. 其次，我们可以通过向老师寻求帮助来学习。 Secondly, we can study by ________ the teacher ________ help. 【答案】 ①. asking ②. for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“向某人寻求帮助”是关键词，表示“向某人寻求帮助”的短语是“ask sb. for help”，介词by表示方式，后接动词-ing 形式，因此ask需变为动名词形式asking。故填asking；for。 42. 拥有成长型思维模式也很重要。 ________ ________ for us to have a growth mindset as well. 【答案】 ①. It’s ②. important 【解析】 【详解】原句中“重要”是关键词，表示“对某人来说做某事很重要”的英文是It’s important for sb. to do sth.，其中It作形式主语，is为系动词，形容词important作表语。 43. 最后，我们掌握的知识越广，成功的机会才会越多。 Finally, the wider knowledge we gain, ________ ________ chances of success we will have. 【答案】 ①. the ②. more 【解析】 【详解】原句中“越……，就越……”是关键词，考查固定结构the+比较级，the+比较级；“更多”修饰可数名词chances要用more，因此这里是the more，故填①the ②more。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Tu Youyou, born in 1930, is a famous Chinese scientist. She won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for ____44____ (find) out artemisinin (青蒿素). When Tu was a high school student, she became interested in both traditional Chinese medicine and modern western medicine. She carried out her work in the 1960s and 1970s. At that time, the work on malaria was ____45____ (hard) than people thought. Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240,000 ____46____ (time) but failed. Tu Youyou, a member of the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, ____47____ (begin) to study Chinese herbs (药草). Her work was based on strict and scientific methods. She and her team read a lot of ancient Chinese medical books and did hundreds of experiments. They ____48____ (brave) kept trying even when they faced repeated failures. After years of hard work, she made a great ____49____ (discover) — artemisinin. This medicine has saved millions of lives around the world, especially in poor areas. What makes her so ____50____ (admire) is not only her great achievement but also her courage. She even volunteered to test the medicine on ____51____ (her) to make sure it was safe. Tu Youyou is also a person full of kindness. She often shares her experience with young researchers and ____52____ (encourage) them to keep exploring. Tu Youyou hopes ____53____ (spread) the value of traditional Chinese medicine to the world. Whether the research was easy or difficult, she always stuck to her goal. 【答案】44. finding 45. harder 46. times 47. began 48. bravely 49. discovery 50. admirable##admired 51. herself 52. encourages 53. to spread 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国著名科学家屠呦呦发现青蒿素的经历、她的优秀品质以及她对中医药走向世界的期望。 【44题详解】 句意：她因为发现了青蒿素而获得2015年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。for是介词，后接动词时需要使用动名词形式，提示词find的动名词形式为finding。  【45题详解】 句意：那时，关于疟疾的研究工作比人们想象的更艰难。空格后面的than说明此处需用形容词的比较级，hard的比较级为harder。  【46题详解】 句意：世界各地的科学家已经尝试了超过24万次，但都失败了。数词240,000，表示复数意义，后面应使用名词复数形式，此处time表示“次数”，复数形式为times。 【47题详解】 句意：来自北京中医科学院的屠呦呦开始研究药草。结合上下文语境（如in the 1960s and 1970s），说明动作发生在过去的20世纪六七十年代，句子要用一般过去时，begin的过去式为began。  【48题详解】 句意：即使在面临多次失败时，他们也勇敢地不断尝试。设空处在句中修饰动词kept，应使用副词形式作状语，brave的副词是bravely。 【49题详解】 句意：经过多年的努力工作，她取得了一项伟大的发现——青蒿素。设空处前面有冠词a和形容词great修饰，应使用名词形式作宾语，discover的名词是discovery，故填discovery。 【50题详解】 句意：让她如此受人敬佩的不仅是她的伟大成就，还有她的勇气。分析句子结构可知，make sb. + adj. 意为“使某人……”，此处应使用admire的形容词形式admirable（令人钦佩的）作宾语补足语；填过去分词admired（受人钦佩的）充当宾语补足语亦可。故填admirable/admired。 【51题详解】 句意：她甚至自愿在自己身上测试这种药物来确保它是安全的。句子的主语是She，此处表示在“她自己”身上测试，宾语和主语为同一人，应使用反身代词，her的反身代词为herself。 【52题详解】 句意：她经常和年轻的研究人员分享自己的经验，并且鼓励他们不断探索。and连接两个并列谓语，主语she是第三人称单数，且前文谓语使用了shares，故此处也应保持时态和主谓一致，使用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，encourage的第三人称单数形式为encourages。 【53题详解】 句意：屠呦呦希望把中医药的价值传播到全世界。hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”，此处需要使用动词不定式结构，即to spread。 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 54. 你参加的英语社团正在开展以“Small Change, Big Growth”为主题的英文演讲活动。 请你结合自身经历或观察以及以下内容提示，介绍2—3个对你影响深远的生活方式的转变（如出行方式、运动方式、阅读学习方式等）。 提示： 1. What is the change? 2. How did it happen? 3. What benefit does it bring to you? 写作要求： 1. 记录真实故事，表达个人情感； 2. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Small Change, Big Growth Good morning, everyone! Today I want to share small changes in my life that led to big growth. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 参考范文 Small Change, Big Growth Good morning, everyone! Today I want to share small changes in my life that led to big growth. First, I changed my reading habit. I spent much time on phones instead of reading books in the past. Later, I realized it was bad for my eyes, so I started reading for half an hour every day. This helps me learn more. Second, I began to exercise regularly. I used to be lazy, but now I run every morning. It makes me stronger and more energetic. These small changes not only improve my health but also make me more confident. I realize that even a small step can lead to a better future. Let’s take action now! Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍2-3个生活方式的转变；转变是如何发生的；转变带来的好处 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：记录真实故事，表达个人情感；不能出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构 开头段：直接沿用题目给定的问候语，开门见山点出演讲主题 主体段一：分两点介绍两处改变：阅读习惯的转变、运动习惯的转变。对比过去和现在，说明变化内容以及带来的好处。 主体段二： 总结两个改变带来的收获，点明主旨：微小的一步也能创造更好的未来，发出行动倡议 结尾段：演讲结束语。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：转变是什么及如何发生的 阅读学习方式：spent much time on phones instead of reading books in the past/started reading English books for 15 minutes before bed/write down key points等 转变原因：it was bad for my eyes/my teacher suggested it when I had trouble writing/used to read books just for fun, but I forgot the stories quickly等 运动方式：run every morning/started jogging daily/jump rope for ten minutes a day等 转变原因：used to be lazy/often got sick/used to hate sports and just sat in the classroom等 出行方式：used to go to school by car, but now I walk there/used to take buses everywhere but now walk for short trips/used to go to school by car, but now I ride a bike等 转变原因：my dad was too busy to drive me last term/walking builds up my body/traffic was always heavy and I was often late last term等 要点二：转变带来的好处 好处：not only improve my health but also make me more confident/keeps me healthy and happy every day/helps me think clearly during class/help me grow into a better person等 要点三：感悟和倡议 感悟：even a small step can lead to a better future/makes me feel proud and responsible/good health is the best gift we can give ourselves等 倡议：take action/make small changes and grow together/start with small things等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 启用前★注意保密 观山湖中学2026—2027学年度第一学期第一次单元校本作业 九年级英语学科 全卷共4页，四个部分，满分90分，考试时间为90分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 第一部分 完形填空（共两节，16个小题；每个小题1分，满分16分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. whether B. what C. if D. by E. as F. for G. a As a youth, Hua Luogeng left high school to support his family. However, he loved maths and did not want to give up. He wondered ___1___ there was a way to continue learning or not. Finally, he decided to teach himself ___2___ studying maths books. Hua Luogeng later introduced ___3___ reading and learning method to young learners. He suggested that learners should read and take notes very carefully, and then summarize the key points. He once said, “A book starts heavy and thick but becomes thinner ___4___ you understand it better.” As an active learner, Hua Luogeng stayed positive no matter ___5___ difficulties he met in his life and studies. It is hard to believe that such a talent also failed exams in school, but that was true ___6___ him. He said that learning had many challenges and it was important to take things step by step. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Modesty (谦逊) is a valuable quality in many cultures around the world. In China, there is no ___7___. However, the phrase “毛遂自荐” seems to disagree with this. During the Warring States Period, the Qin army beat Handan. ___8___ that Handan was in danger, Prince Pingyuan asked for help from the state of Chu. He wanted to pick 20 talented people to go with him. However, he could only find 19 people who were ___9___ enough. Then, a man named Mao Sui volunteered. Prince Pingyuan looked at Mao Sui with doubt, “How long have you been here with me?” “For three years,” Mao Sui answered. “I hear that a person with talent is like an awl (锥子) in a cloth bag. Its sharp point will soon make a hole in the ____10____. You’ve been here for a long time, but haven’t seen any of your ____11____. Maybe you don’t have any talent,” said Prince Pingyuan. “What I’m asking you now is to put me into that bag. If you do that, I will make a hole in it, but not only the point — the whole awl,” Mao Sui said in a ____12____ way. He wasn’t afraid of Prince Pingyuan. Impressed by him, Prince Pingyuan allowed Mao to join his team, and Mao ____13____ showed that he was very helpful. Now the phrase “Mao Sui recommending himself” is used to ____14____ someone who volunteers to do a task. However, there is a fine ____15____ between self-confidence and arrogance (傲慢). It’s important to believe in yourself, but being too arrogant can ____16____ your career and professional relationships. 7. A. difficulty B. support C. difference 8. A. Seeing B. Feeling C. Smelling 9. A. good B. special C. common 10. A. wood B. window C. bag 11. A. products B. achievements C. methods 12. A. patient B. careful C. confident 13. A. simply B. successfully C. politely 14. A. record B. allow C. describe 15. A. line B. river C. land 16. A. guide B. harm C. cause 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，22个小题；每小题2分，满分44分） 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A 2026 “Beautiful Guiyang” Photo Competition Are you interested in taking photos? Yes! Do you want to show your best photos of Guiyang and win a big prize? Yes! Then join us and follow these steps NOW! Snap it! Take photos about “New Era (时代), New Guiyang”. Photos should show Guiyang’s changes and development in recent years, the wonderful life or special sights. A photo set (no more than 4 photos). We accept colour photos only. Black-and-white photos are not welcome. Upload it! Go to the website www.guiyangdailynews.com and upload your photos there. Describe it! Try to describe the photos within 50 words and try to catch people’s attention. Share it! Share the post with your friends and invite your friends to “like” your photos. The more likes you get, the more likely you will win. Prizes First prize 2 winners 3,000 yuan per person Second prize 5 winners 2,000 yuan per person Third prize 10 winners 1,000 yuan per person Award of excellence 30 winners 200 yuan per person The competition is open to ALL! Don’t forget to upload your photos before 31 December, 2026. 17. What should you do first if you want to join the photo competition? A. Take photos. B. Describe the photos. C. Share the photos. 18. Which of the following is proper for the photo competition? A. Two photos of a special street in Guiyang after the snow. B. A black-and-white photo about changes in Guiyang. C. Three photos about ancient Guiyang. 19. How many people can get the prizes in total? A. 17 B. 30 C. 47 20. Where can you probably read this text? A. In a science report. B. In a food guide. C. In a daily newspaper. B Ugochin is a foreign student studying in China. She took part in the show A Foreign Apprentice Comes to the Mountains in Yunhe, Zhejiang Province, to know more about Chinese country life. She fully experienced it in the show. In front of the camera, she worked together with local villagers to dig potatoes, make tofu, catch fish and cook tasty meals. Away from the camera, she was interested in this peaceful country life. Such a life was shaped more by land, weather and old customs rather than busy work. “China’s rural revitalization (乡村振兴) is really amazing.” Ugochin said. In Yunhe, she met local young villagers who had made a big difference. Instead of selling farm produce in the old way, they packed it differently to make it look cooler. They also used livestreaming to reach customers across the country. By trying these new methods, they brought fresh energy to their hometown. Apart from new looks in the countryside, Yunhe’s respect for traditions also impressed (留下印象) Ugochin. “This experience tells me that while we push forward rural revitalization, we should also protect old buildings, carry forward history and keep traditional skills alive,” she shared. When the filming ended, Ugochin was not ready to leave the experience behind. She planned to go back to Yunhe and spend more time enjoying the priceless gifts of the countryside. She said from the bottom of her heart, “Clear water and green mountains are as valuable as mountains of gold and silver. A good environment means a better future.” 21. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 1? A. The filming activity. B. The country life. C. The learning method. 22. Which word can best describe local young villagers in Ugochin’s eyes? A. Creative. B. Polite. C. Outgoing. 23. What can we infer from Ugochin’s words in paragraph 4? A. Keeping traditions should be put in the first place. B. Development and tradition should go hand in hand. C. Traditional knowledge is more useful than new ideas. 24. What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. C Many students in Guangdong find learning English difficult, but they often overlook a special skill they already have: being bilingual (双语) in Cantonese and Putonghua. Zhang Tingting, a 14-year-old girl from Guangzhou, is a perfect example. “I’ve spoken Cantonese at home ever since I was little, but I use Putonghua at school,” she explained. “We are now encouraged to use Putonghua in classrooms, and it’s natural for students to speak Putonghua even during class breaks.” This is common for many local students. However, with more students from other parts of China moving to Guangzhou, the use of Cantonese is falling. A report shows that now only about 40 percent of students in Guangzhou can fully understand their local dialect (方言). As a result, Putonghua is often heard even during school breaks. This situation has raised concerns. Many people are worried that the local culture is dying as the dialect is no longer popular. “The most vivid words and expressions are born of dialects,” noted a language expert. Zhang Tingting fully agrees with his idea. She sometimes finds it strange and difficult to express certain Cantonese phrases in Putonghua, feeling that something of the local culture may be lost. Fortunately, officials in Guangdong have found this problem. ▲ As we all know, some primary schools in Shanghai have asked students to speak the Shanghai dialect four days a month. Inspired by Shanghai, starting from this year, there are almost 30 Guangzhou kindergartens encouraging children to speak their local dialect during breaks. Of course, spreading Cantonese doesn’t mean refusing Putonghua. Instead, it helps create a multicultural environment where local expressions make our communication richer and more lively. 25. What’s the main trend (趋势) of the Cantonese usage among students in Guangzhou? A. B. C. 26. What does the underlined word “vivid” mean in English? A. Common. B. Lively. C. Useful. 27. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A. They are still looking for a good solution. B. Many students are unable to speak their local dialect now. C. And they have taken action to save their dialects now. 28. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. We Are Bilingual Talents. B. Dialects Are Popular. C. Save Dialects. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 In our journey of learning and growth, the courage to question is very important. ____29____ It means we should think for ourselves and try to find out the truth. For students, developing this quality helps them understand things more deeply and make personal progress. In history, many great people changed the world by questioning. For example, Copernicus challenged the traditional idea that the Earth was the center of the universe, and his new idea changed science. Madame Curie also questioned the unknown properties of (铀) and finally discovered radium (镭). ____30____ In students’ lives, questioning brings valuable benefits. If you don’t understand a math problem, don’t give up or just copy the answer. ____31____ Once, a student questioned the usual explanation of a math problem in class. Through group discussions and the teacher’s help, the whole class understood it completely. Also, questioning teaches students to think critically (批判性地) — this skill is necessary for future success. But questioning needs respect and modesty (谦逊). We should question to learn, not to show off or challenge others. ____32____ Sometimes, the truth is not easy to find, and we may face difficulties. But with an open mind and continuous effort, we will get good results. ____33____ Be brave to question and find out the right answers. This will prepare us to become people who can one day do something good for the world. A. It also needs patience. B. Questioning helps solve study problems. C. It is not about doubting everything blindly. D. So, let’s have the courage to question in daily study. E. Their achievements have influenced the whole world. F. Asking your teachers or classmates can help you learn better. 第三节（共5个小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1-4小题每题答案不超过3个单词，5小题须用完整句子回答。） Do you ever feel like you are just rushing from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, maybe you can’t understand clearly what you are doing or learning, so it is important to stop yourself to think about what you have been doing or learning. Self-reflection (反省) means slowing down and calming yourself, including calming your mind. By calming down and going slowly, you give your brain a chance to think about what it has already received. Some people prefer to do self-reflection in their minds. Others keep a diary. What’s more, taking notes is also OK. Each method works, depending on your own personal learning. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection. First, choose the proper time to do it. School textbooks are divided into units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you complete a unit of study. Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection. Then, find a quiet place to keep reflection diaries. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections. Finally, think about things that you are not sure of. Maybe you learned a new way to work out a math problem, but you’re not sure when to use it. Writing down your questions will help you remember to look for answers the next time you are working with the same topic. Self-reflection Makes You ____34____ Main content Supporting details Introduction of self-reflection (Para.1 ) ·It means slowing down and calming yourself. ·It ____35____ a chance to consider what you have received. ·It works if you think in mind, keep diaries or take notes. ____36____ to do self-reflection (Para.2 ~ Para.4) ·Choose the proper time. ·Keep reflection diaries in ____37____. ·Think about what you are not sure of. What do you think of self-reflection? _______________________________38_______________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 英语课堂上，你们小组正在讨论“如何成为一名成功的学习者”，请补全内容要点。 39. 有很多方法可以成为成功的学习者。 ________ ________ many ways to become successful learners. 40. 首先，你要相信每个人都具有学习的能力。 First, you have to believe everyone has ________ ________ to learn. 41. 其次，我们可以通过向老师寻求帮助来学习。 Secondly, we can study by ________ the teacher ________ help. 42. 拥有成长型思维模式也很重要。 ________ ________ for us to have a growth mindset as well. 43. 最后，我们掌握的知识越广，成功的机会才会越多。 Finally, the wider knowledge we gain, ________ ________ chances of success we will have. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Tu Youyou, born in 1930, is a famous Chinese scientist. She won the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for ____44____ (find) out artemisinin (青蒿素). When Tu was a high school student, she became interested in both traditional Chinese medicine and modern western medicine. She carried out her work in the 1960s and 1970s. At that time, the work on malaria was ____45____ (hard) than people thought. Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240,000 ____46____ (time) but failed. Tu Youyou, a member of the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing, ____47____ (begin) to study Chinese herbs (药草). Her work was based on strict and scientific methods. She and her team read a lot of ancient Chinese medical books and did hundreds of experiments. They ____48____ (brave) kept trying even when they faced repeated failures. After years of hard work, she made a great ____49____ (discover) — artemisinin. This medicine has saved millions of lives around the world, especially in poor areas. What makes her so ____50____ (admire) is not only her great achievement but also her courage. She even volunteered to test the medicine on ____51____ (her) to make sure it was safe. Tu Youyou is also a person full of kindness. She often shares her experience with young researchers and ____52____ (encourage) them to keep exploring. Tu Youyou hopes ____53____ (spread) the value of traditional Chinese medicine to the world. Whether the research was easy or difficult, she always stuck to her goal. 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 54. 你参加的英语社团正在开展以“Small Change, Big Growth”为主题的英文演讲活动。 请你结合自身经历或观察以及以下内容提示，介绍2—3个对你影响深远的生活方式的转变（如出行方式、运动方式、阅读学习方式等）。 提示： 1. What is the change? 2. How did it happen? 3. What benefit does it bring to you? 写作要求： 1. 记录真实故事，表达个人情感； 2. 词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Small Change, Big Growth Good morning, everyone! Today I want to share small changes in my life that led to big growth. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $