Unit 7 Role models of our time Reading 同步分层作业（ 2026-2027学年沪教版初中英语七年级下册

Unit 7 Role models of our time Reading 分层作业 建议用时：30分钟 一、单词汉译英（Reading：中国航天之父钱学森 Qian Xuesen） 1. 先驱 ____________ 2. 航空航天 ____________ 3. 奖项 ____________ 4. 获得；收到 ____________ 5. 工程学 ____________ 6. 博士学位 ____________ 7. 研究 ____________ 8. 领域 ____________ 9. 成就 ____________ 10. 探索 ____________ 11. 荣誉 ____________ 12. 名声 ____________ 二、短语汉译英（教材原短语） 1. ……之父 ____________ 2. 获奖 ____________ 3. 深造 ____________ 4. 在……中起关键作用 ____________ 5. 献身于；致力于 ____________ 6. 多亏；由于 ____________ 7. 对……感兴趣 ____________ 8. 为……带来荣誉 ____________ 三、词形变换（写出下列单词的名词形式，注意 -tion 的拼写） 1. devote → ____________ 2. inspire → ____________ 3. explore → ____________ 4. inform → ____________ 5. invite → ____________ 一、单句填空（用括号内单词的正确形式填空） 1. Qian Xuesen ____________ (be) born in Shanghai in 1911. 2. He ____________ (go) to the USA to further his education. 3. After 1955, Qian ____________ (work) tirelessly for his country. 4. His story still ____________ (inspire) young people today. 5. Qian ____________ (not be) interested in fame or money. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 钱学森被称为“中国航天之父”。 Qian Xuesen is ____________ the “father of China's aerospace”. 2. 他去美国深造。 He went to the USA to ____________ his ____________. 3. 他在航天工程领域起了关键作用。 He ____________ a ____________ ____________ in the ____________ of aerospace engineering. 4. 1999年，他获得“两弹一星”功勋奖章。 In 1999, he ____________ the Two Bombs and One Satellite Merit ____________. 5. 他把一生献给了自己的祖国。 He ____________ himself ____________ his motherland. 三、句型转换 1. Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai.（对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ Qian Xuesen born? 2. Qian returned to China in 1955.（改为一般疑问句） ____________ Qian ____________ to China in 1955? 3. He played a key role in developing China's first rocket.（改为否定句） He ____________ ____________ a key role in developing China's first rocket. 4. His story is very moving.（改为感叹句） ____________ ____________ moving story it is! 5. Qian studied engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University.（对画线部分提问） ____________ ____________ Qian ____________ at Shanghai Jiao Tong University? 四、选词填空（钱学森的故事） 【pioneer, award, field, achievement, honour】 1. Qian Xuesen was a ____________ in China's aerospace science. 2. He received an ____________ for his great work in 1999. 3. He was well known in the ____________ of aerospace engineering. 4. Developing China's first rocket was one of his greatest ____________. 5. His great work brought ____________ to China. 五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余） A. When did he come back to China? B. Why do you admire him? C. Who is your role model? D. What did he do after he came back? E. Where was he born? F. How long did you stay in Beijing? Amy: 1.____________ Ben: My role model is Qian Xuesen, the father of China's aerospace. Amy: 2.____________ Ben: He was born in Shanghai, in 1911. Amy: 3.____________ Ben: In 1955, after many years in the USA. Amy: 4.____________ Ben: He worked tirelessly and helped to build China's first rocket. Amy: 5.____________ Ben: Because he devoted himself to our country and never cared about fame or money. 拓展提高（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage1（课内同源：中国航天之父钱学森） 　　Qian Xuesen was a great scientist. He is called the “father of China's aerospace” and the “king of rockets”. / Qian was born in Shanghai in 1911. He studied engineering at Shanghai Jiao Tong University. Then he went to the USA to further his education. In 1939, he received a doctorate in aerospace engineering and mathematics. After that, he taught and did research at American universities for many years. / While he was in the USA, Qian achieved a lot of success. However, when he heard the news of the founding of the People's Republic of China, he decided to return. He wanted to bring his knowledge and skills back to his homeland. / Qian got back to China in 1955. Once home, he worked tirelessly. He played a key role in developing China's first rocket. Thanks to his work, China became one of the few countries in the world to explore space. / Qian devoted himself to his country, but he lived a simple life. He was not interested in fame or money. He said, “If the public feel that I have made some contributions, that would be the highest praise of all.” 任务一：单项选择 1.What is Qian Xuesen called? A.The father of Chinese medicine. B.The father of China's aerospace. C.The king of rice. D.The father of railways. 2.When did Qian return to China? A.In 1911. B.In 1939. C.In 1955. D.In 1999. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.Qian received a doctorate in 1939. (　　) 4.Qian was very interested in fame and money. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.Why did Qian Xuesen decide to return to China? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage2（课外同源：杂交水稻之父袁隆平） 　　Yuan Longping was a Chinese scientist. People call him the “father of hybrid rice”. / Yuan was born in Beijing in 1930. When he was young, he loved plants and wanted to help farmers. He studied agriculture at college. After he left college, he went to work in Hunan. / In the 1960s, many people in China did not have enough food. Yuan decided to grow a new kind of rice. He worked in the fields for years and watched the plants very carefully. In 1973, he and his team developed hybrid rice. It produced much more rice than ordinary rice. / Yuan did not stop there. He travelled to many countries and taught farmers how to grow the new rice. Thanks to his work, millions of people had enough to eat. / Yuan still went to the fields when he was very old. He said, “I have two dreams: to enjoy the cool under the rice plants and to make rice grow all over the world.” 任务一：单项选择 1.What do people call Yuan Longping? A.The father of hybrid rice. B.The king of rockets. C.The father of aerospace. D.The father of computers. 2.When did Yuan and his team develop hybrid rice? A.In 1930. B.In 1960. C.In 1973. D.In 1999. 任务二：判断正误(T/F) 3.Yuan studied agriculture at college. (　　) 4.Yuan stopped working after he developed hybrid rice. (　　) 任务三：简答 5.Why did Yuan Longping decide to grow a new kind of rice? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：单元微写作 请写一篇短文，介绍一位你敬佩的科学家，不少于6句话。请写清他是谁、他做了什么、他有什么品质，并用上 devote oneself to、play a key role in 和 be interested in。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英 1.pioneer 2.aerospace 3.award 4.receive 5.engineering 6.doctorate 7.research 8.field 9.achievement 10.explore 11.honour 12.fame 二、短语汉译英 1.the father of 2.receive an award 3.further one's education 4.play a key role in 5.devote oneself to 6.thanks to 7.be interested in 8.bring honour to 三、词形变换 1.devotion 2.inspiration 3.exploration 4.information 5.invitation 能力进阶 一、单句填空 1.was 2.went 3.worked 4.inspires 5.wasn't 二、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.called 2.further; education 3.played; key; role; field 4.received; Award 5.devoted; to 三、句型转换 1.Where; was 2.Did; return 3.didn't; play 4.What; a 5.What; did; study 四、选词填空 1.pioneer 2.award 3.field 4.achievement 5.honour 五、情景补全对话 答案：1.C 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.B；多余项：F 拓展提高 Passage1 任务一：1.B 2.C 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.He decided to return because he heard the news of the founding of New China and wanted to bring his knowledge and skills back to his homeland. Passage2 任务一：1.A 2.C 任务二：3.T 4.F 任务三简答：5.Because many people in China did not have enough food at that time. 任务四范文：The scientist I admire most is Qian Xuesen. He was born in Shanghai in 1911 and studied in the USA for many years. When he heard the news of New China, he decided to come home. He played a key role in developing China's first rocket, and he devoted himself to our country. He was never interested in fame or money. When he was young, he was interested in science and machines. He is a true role model for all of us. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $