Unit 5 Water is life Focusing on culture 同步分层作业 2026-2027学年沪教版英语七年级下册

Unit 5 Water is life Focusing on culture 分层作业

建议用时：25分钟

 

一、单词汉译英（Focusing on culture：城市与水 Cities and water）

1. 人口 ____________ 2. 农业 ____________

3. 贸易 ____________ 4. 工业 ____________

5. 角色 ____________ 6. 商品；货品 ____________

7. 海外的 ____________ 8. 全球的 ____________

9. 收入 ____________ 10. 几乎；将近 ____________

11. 生意；买卖 ____________ 12. 休闲 ____________

二、短语汉译英（教材原短语）

1. 靠近水 ____________ 2. 在日常生活中 ____________

3. 在……中起重要作用 ____________ 4. 由于；幸亏 ____________

5. 结果；因此 ____________ 6. 超过 ____________

7. 在海岸边 ____________ 8. 确保 ____________

三、词形变换（写出下列形容词的名词形式，注意 -ance / -ence 的拼写）

1. important → ____________ 2. different → ____________

3. silent → ____________ 4. patient → ____________

5. confident → ____________

 

一、单句填空（用括号内单词的正确形式填空）

1. Most people in the world ____________ (live) close to water.

2. Water ____________ (help) different industries to develop.

3. In the 18th century, water ____________ (power) the first machines.

4. The city ____________ (grow) much larger after the trade began.

5. Today, over half of the world's population ____________ (live) in cities.

二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）

1. 世界上最大的城市都位于河流、湖泊或海边。

The world's biggest cities are ____________ ____________ rivers, lakes or the sea.

2. 水在日常生活中有着各种用途。

We use water for all kinds of things ____________ ____________ ____________.

3. 水创造了就业机会。

Water ____________ ____________.

4. 由于河流和海洋，商人可以把货物运往海外。

____________ ____________ rivers and oceans, businessmen could ship their goods overseas.

5. 因此，靠近水的城市变得更大。

____________ ____________ ____________, the cities close to water grew much larger.

三、句型转换

1. Water played a big role in the Industrial Revolution.（改为一般疑问句）

____________ water ____________ a big role in the Industrial Revolution?

2. Most people live close to water.（改为否定句）

Most people ____________ ____________ close to water.

3. By 2008, over half of the world's population lived in cities.（对画线部分提问）

____________ ____________ of the world's population lived in cities by 2008?

4. Businessmen shipped their goods overseas.（对画线部分提问）

____________ ____________ businessmen ____________ their goods?

5. Cities need water for homes and industry.（改为一般疑问句）

____________ cities ____________ water for homes and industry?

四、选词填空（城市与水）

【population, agriculture, trade, industry, income】

1. The ____________ of China is about 1.4 billion.

2. Rice farming is part of ____________.

3. Global ____________ brings goods from one country to another.

4. The car ____________ gives jobs to thousands of people.

5. His family has a higher ____________ than before.

五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余）

A. Why do so many people live near water?
B. What did water do in the Industrial Revolution?
C. Which city do you live in?
D. What are you reading?
E. What else do cities use water for?
F. How old is the city?

Amy: 1.____________
Ben: I'm reading a book about cities and water.
Amy: 2.____________
Ben: Because they need water for life, agriculture and trade.
Amy: 3.____________
Ben: It powered the first machines and the steam engines.
Amy: 4.____________
Ben: They also use it for business, tourism and leisure.
Amy: 5.____________
Ben: Shanghai. It is a big city on the coast.

 

拓展提高（课内同源 + 课外同源）

Passage1（课内同源：城市与水）

　　If you look at a population map of any country in the world, you will see that most people live close to water. The world's biggest cities are next to rivers, lakes or the sea. This isn't an accident. / We use water for all kinds of things in everyday life, and we also need it for agriculture and for trade. In fact, water creates jobs and helps different industries to develop. / At the end of the 18th century, water played a big role in the Industrial Revolution. Water powered the first machines in the clothes industry. It also provided the first steam engines with steam. Thanks to rivers and oceans, businessmen could ship their goods overseas. / The growing global trade created more jobs and provided more income for people. As a result, the cities that were close to