Unit3 Sports 知识点梳理与精练-（专项训练）2026-2027学年冀教版（三起）英语四年级上册

四年级英语上册 Unit3 Sports 知识点梳理与精练 （冀教版三起 2024 · 教师版含答案） 第一部分　知识点梳理 一、单元概览 本单元主题为"运动"。共四课：Lesson 1 I like sports.（我喜欢的运动与球类词汇）；Lesson 2 The sports meet is fun.（有趣的运动会：项目、名次与加油）；Lesson 3 A volleyball game（一场排球赛：观看比赛、比分与感叹）；Lesson 4 My favourite sport（我最喜欢的运动）。单元复习围绕"谈论运动"展开。核心句型为 What sports do you play? / What's your favourite sport? / What a good game!，语法重点是球类运动前不加 the、现在进行时初现和 What 引导的感叹句。 二、核心词汇 球类与运动：sport 运动；basketball 篮球；football 足球；ping-pong 乒乓球；volleyball 排球；game 比赛；sports meet 运动会；the high jump 跳高 人物与团队：team 队，球队；player 运动员；teamwork 团队合作 形容词：heavy 重的；light 轻的；high 高的；exciting 令人兴奋的；different 不同的 动词与动作：play 玩，打（球）；watch 观看；jump 跳；hit 击，打；save 救球；win 赢；lose 输；cheer 加油；score 得分 其他：first 第一；second 第二；now 现在；against 和……比赛；hooray 好极了；net 球网；gym 体育馆 三、重点句型（按课文） Lesson 1　I like sports. I like sports.　我喜欢体育运动。 —What sports do you play?　—I play basketball and football.　——你做什么运动？——我打篮球和踢足球。 —What's your favourite sport, Li Ming?　—My favourite is basketball.　——你最喜欢的运动是什么，李明？——我最喜欢篮球。 I like ping-pong.　我喜欢乒乓球。 I like playing football.　我喜欢踢足球。 Which is heavy, which is light?　哪个重，哪个轻？ Lesson 2　The sports meet is fun. The sports meet is fun.　运动会很有趣。 We cheer for our team.　我们为我们队加油。 Li Ming does the high jump.　李明参加跳高。 Jenny is second in the running race.　Jenny 在跑步比赛中得了第二名。 Lesson 3　A volleyball game It's Friday afternoon. We are watching a volleyball game in the gym.　今天是周五下午。我们正在体育馆里看一场排球赛。 The Green Team is playing against the Red Team.　绿队正在和红队比赛。 Wow, that tall girl is jumping so high.　哇，那个高个子女孩跳得那么高。 She is a very good player. The girl saves the ball.　她是一名非常优秀的运动员。那个女孩救起了球。 The game is very exciting.　比赛非常激动人心。 —What's the score now?　—It's twenty-four to twenty-three.　——现在比分是多少？——24 比 23。 What a good game! Our school team wins. Hooray!　多好的比赛啊！我们校队赢了。好极了！ Lesson 4　My favourite sport Volleyball is a sport we like to play.　排球是我们喜欢的一项运动。 We love every school day.　我们热爱在学校的每一天。 四、语法与用法要点 1. 球类运动前不加 the：play basketball / play football / play ping-pong。对比：乐器前要加 the，play the piano。 2. What sports do you play? 询问对方做什么运动，回答用 I play + 运动。sports 用复数，因为运动有很多种。 3. What's your favourite sport? 询问最喜欢的运动，回答 My favourite sport is... / I like... 4. like doing：like playing football（like 后接动名词）。球类动词短语：play volleyball 打排球。 5. 现在进行时初现：be + 动词ing，表示"正在做"。We are watching a volleyball game. / The girl is jumping. 常见标志词：now, Look! 6. What 引导的感叹句：What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数（+ 主谓）！What a good game!（What 后有 a） 7. exciting 与 excited：exciting 形容事物"令人兴奋的"（The game is exciting.）；excited 形容人"感到兴奋的"（We are excited.）。 8. 询问与回答比分：—What's the score now?　—It's 24 to 23.（24 比 23 用 to 连接）。 9. 序数词：first 第一，second 第二。表示名次：Jenny is second. 10. 语音：字母组合 ay 发 /eɪ/，如 play, day, say, hooray。 五、易错提醒 1. 球类前不加 the：I play basketball. 不说 I play the basketball；乐器前才加 the。 2. high 与 tall：形容人个子高用 tall（a tall girl），动作跳得高用 high（jump high）。 3. exciting 与 excited：主语是物用 exciting，主语是人用 excited。 4. 三单：主语是第三人称单数时动词要加 s：Our team wins. / She saves the ball. 5. What a good game! 中 What 后的 a 不能丢（可数名词单数前要加 a）。 6. win 的三单是 wins，不是 winies；其名词形式 winner 意为"获胜者"。 六、文化小知识 1. teamwork（团队合作）是体育运动的灵魂——胜不骄、败不馁，输了比赛说"It's OK. You can win next time!"给队友鼓励。 2. school team 意为"校队"，用不同颜色命名球队很常见，如 the Green Team 绿队、the Red Team 红队。 3. 排球（volleyball）起源于美国，是"三大球"之一；中国的女排精神激励了一代又一代人。 第二部分　配套精练 一、单项选择。（每题 2 分，共 20 分） （　）1. —What sports do you play?　—I play ___.　A. the basketball　B. basketball　C. a basketball （　）2. My favourite sport is ___.　A. ping-pong　B. the ping-pong　C. ping-pongs （　）3. The basketball is ___.　A. light　B. heavy　C. small （　）4. Look! The girl ___ the ball. A. save　　B. saves　　C. is saving （　）5. Our team ___ the game. A. wins　　B. win　　C. winning （　）6. ___ a good game! A. How　　B. What　　C. What's （　）7. The two teams are playing ___ each other. A. to　　B. at　　C. against （　）8. Danny is ___ in the running race. A. first　　B. one　　C. two （　）9. The ping-pong ball is ___.　A. heavy　B. light　C. tall （　）10. —Our team wins!　—___　A. I'm sorry.　B. Don't worry.　C. Hooray! 二、选出正确答语，把字母序号写在括号里。（每题 2 分，共 10 分） （　）1. What sports do you play? （　）2. What's your favourite sport? （　）3. What's the score now? （　）4. Do you like volleyball? （　）5. What a good game! a. My favourite sport is ping-pong. b. Yes, I do. c. I play basketball and football. d. Yes! Our team wins! e. It's 24 to 23. 三、英汉互译。（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. 打篮球 ________________　　2. 跳高 ________________ 3. 为我们队加油 ________________　　4. 在体育馆里 ________________ 5. 一场激动人心的比赛 ________________ 6. play against the Red Team ________________　　7. What's the score now? ________________ 8. Our school team wins. ________________　　9. She is a very good player. ________________ 10. sports meet ________________ 四、连词成句。（每题 2 分，共 10 分，注意大小写和标点） 1. sports, you, what, do, play (?) ______________________________________________ 2. is, my, sport, favourite, ping-pong (.) ______________________________________________ 3. are, we, a, game, watching, volleyball (.) ______________________________________________ 4. the, now, what's, score (?) ______________________________________________ 5. school, wins, our, team (.) ______________________________________________ 五、情景应答：根据情景选出恰当的句子。（每题 1 分，共 10 分） （　）1. 别人问 What sports do you play? 你打篮球：　A. I play basketball.　B. I like basketball.　C. Yes, I do. （　）2. 问 What's your favourite sport? 你最喜欢足球：　A. I play football.　B. My favourite sport is football.　C. Football is heavy. （　）3. 看到比赛很精彩，你会欢呼：　A. Hooray!　B. I'm sorry.　C. Good night. （　）4. 队友输了比赛，你安慰他：　A. Hooray!　B. Don't worry. You can win next time!　C. Hello! （　）5. 问 What are you doing now? 你正在看电视上的排球赛：　A. I am watching a volleyball game on TV.　B. I watch TV every day.　C. I like TV. （　）6. 问 What's the score now? 比分是 24 比 23：　A. It's in the gym.　B. At four o'clock.　C. It's 24 to 23. （　）7. 问 Do you like ping-pong? 你喜欢：　A. Yes, I do.　B. Yes, I am.　C. No, I don't. （　）8. 问 Who is that tall girl? 她是很棒的运动员：　A. She is my sister.　B. She is a very good player.　C. He is a player. （　）9. 别人感叹 What a good game! 你回应：　A. Thank you!　B. You're welcome.　C. Yes, it's exciting! （　）10. 问 Is the basketball heavy? 篮球很重：　A. Yes, it is.　B. Yes, they are.　C. No, it isn't. 六、补全对话：从下面的选项中选择合适的句子补全对话。（每空 2 分，共 10 分） A. Who are they playing against?　　B. What time is it?　　C. Where is the gym? A. He is my brother.　　B. I like her bag.　　C. She is a good player, right? A. What colour is it?　　B. What's the score now?　　C. Where is the ball? A. Which team is our school team?　　B. What time is it?　　C. How are you? A. I'm sorry.　　B. Don't worry.　　C. Let's cheer for them! Lily: It's Friday afternoon. We are watching a volleyball game in the gym. Tom: Great! (1)______ Lily: The Green Team is playing against the Red Team. Tom: Look at that tall girl! (2)______ Lily: Yes. She jumps very high and saves the ball. Tom: (3)______ Lily: It's 24 to 23. Tom: (4)______ Lily: Our school team, the Green Team! Tom: (5)______ Lily: Hooray! 七、阅读判断：读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（每题 2 分，共 10 分） Hello, I'm Emma. I like sports. My favourite sport is volleyball. I play volleyball with my friends after school. The volleyball is big and light. On Saturday, I watch a basketball game on TV with my dad. The players jump high and run fast. The game is very exciting. Our favourite team wins. We cheer for them. Sports are fun! （　）1. Emma's favourite sport is basketball. （　）2. She plays volleyball with her friends after school. （　）3. The volleyball is big and light. （　）4. Emma watches the game with her mum. （　）5. Emma's favourite team wins. 八、给下面的对话排序。（每空 2 分，共 12 分） （　）Yes, it is. Let's cheer for them! （　）Great! Who is playing? （　）Let's go and watch the volleyball game! （　）Hooray! Our team wins! （　）The Green Team and the Red Team. （　）Is the Green Team our school team? 九、书面表达。（8 分） 以"I Like Sports"为题，用 4–6 句话介绍你喜欢做的运动。必须包含以下要点：①你喜欢哪些运动；②你和谁、什么时候一起玩；③运动带给你的感受。提示词：basketball, ping-pong, play, fun, strong。 I Like Sports ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、单项选择 一、1. B　2. A　3. B　4. C　5. A　6. B　7. C　8. A　9. B　10. C 【解析】1. 球类前不加 the。2. ping-pong 无复数、不加 the。3. 篮球大而重。4. Look! 提示正在进行，用 is saving。5. 主语 Our team 三单，动词加 s。6. What a + 形容词 + 名词单数感叹句。7. play against 和……比赛。8. 名次用序数词 first。9. 乒乓球小而轻。10. 获胜欢呼用 Hooray! 二、匹配 二、1. c　2. a　3. e　4. b　5. d 三、英汉互译 三、1. play basketball　2. the high jump　3. cheer for our team　4. in the gym　5. an exciting game　6. 和红队比赛　7. 现在比分是多少？　8. 我们校队赢了。　9. 她是一名非常优秀的运动员。　10. 运动会 四、连词成句 四、1. What sports do you play?　2. My favourite sport is ping-pong.　3. We are watching a volleyball game.　4. What's the score now?　5. Our school team wins. 五、情景应答 五、1. A　2. B　3. A　4. B　5. A　6. C　7. A　8. B　9. C　10. A 六、补全对话 六、1. A　2. C　3. B　4. A　5. C 【解析】1. 下文回答绿队和红队比赛，问"他们在和谁比赛"；2. 下文 Yes 回应并夸她跳得高，说"她是好运动员，对吗"；3. 下文回答比分，问"现在比分是多少"；4. 下文回答校队是绿队，问"哪支球队是我们校队"；5. 下文欢呼 Hooray!，说"我们为他们加油吧"。 七、阅读判断 七、1. F　2. T　3. T　4. F　5. T 【解析】1. Emma 最喜欢的运动是排球不是篮球；4. 她和爸爸（dad）一起看比赛，不是妈妈。 八、排序 八、答案依次为：5、2、1、6、3、4。 【解析】对话逻辑：提议去看排球赛（Let's go and watch...）→ 赞同并问谁在比赛（Great! Who is playing?）→ 回答两队（The Green Team and the Red Team.）→ 问绿队是不是校队（Is the Green Team our school team?）→ 回答是并提议加油（Yes, it is. Let's cheer for them!）→ 欢呼获胜（Hooray! Our team wins!）。 九、书面表达 九、参考范文：I Like Sports　I like sports very much. I play ping-pong with my dad on Saturdays. After school, I play basketball with my friends. Sports are fun and they make me strong. Do you like sports? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $