内容正文:
最新冀教版(三起)四年级上册Unit 3 Sports
单元知识总结及重点易错专项训练
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说明:本练习紧扣最新教材精选 10 个重点易错考点,每个考点含基础题×3、提升题×3、拓展题×3,共 90 题。
📚 第一部分:重点知识总结
🔴 一、重点单词(21个)
单词
释义
单词
释义
sport
运动
football
足球
basketball
篮球
ping-pong
乒乓球
swim
游泳
run
跑步
jump
跳
play
玩;打(球)
with
和..一起
friend
朋友
team
队
game
比赛;游戏
match
比赛
score
得分
win
赢
lose
输;失败
after
在..之后
always
总是
often
经常
sometimes
有时
never
从不
🔺 二、重点短语(20组)
短语
中文释义
play football
踢足球
play basketball
打篮球
play ping-pong
打乒乓球
go swimming
去游泳
go running
去跑步
after school
放学后
with friends
和朋友们一起
on the playground
在操场上
be good at
擅长..
do well in
在..方面做得好
cheer for
为..加油
have a match
进行一场比赛
win the game
赢得比赛
lose the game
输掉比赛
keep score
记分
come on
加油;来吧
take part in
参加
do one's best
尽最大努力
have fun
玩得开心
every day
每天
💡 三、重点句型(10组)
I like playing football. 我喜欢踢足球。
She likes dancing. 她喜欢跳舞。
Do you like sports? — Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 你喜欢运动吗?
Can you swim? — Yes, I can. / No, I can't. 你会游泳吗?
He is good at basketball. 他擅长篮球。
We play football after school. 我们放学后踢足球。
They often run on the playground. 他们经常在操场上跑步。
Let's play together! 让我们一起玩吧!
What sports do you like? 你喜欢什么运动?
Come on! You can do it! 加油!你能做到!
🟢 四、重点语法(7个)
① like + doing(动名词) 表示喜欢做某事。I like swimming. 注意:like 后跟动词要用 -ing 形式。
② can / can't + 动词原形 表示能力。She can jump high. 否定用 can't。疑问句:Can you swim?
③ 第三人称单数变化 he/she/it 作主语时,动词加 -s 或 -es。like→likes, go→goes, do→does
④ Do you like...? 一般疑问句 回答:Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 第三人称用 Does he like...?
⑤ be good at + doing 擅长做某事。at 是介词,后面跟名词或动名词。He is good at swimming.
⑥ 频度副词 always>usually>often>sometimes>never,放在be后/实义动词前
⑦ 祈使句 Let's + 动词原形 Let's = Let us,表示提议。Let's play football together!
📝 第二部分:十大重点易错考点专项训练
【考点1】like + doing(动名词搭配)
📌 like/love/enjoy 后接动词时,动词必须加 -ing,不能接动词原形。这是本单元最核心的语法点。
◇ 基础题(选择题)
◇( )1. I like ______ football after school.
A.红playing B.蓝play C.绿plays D.紫to play
◇( )2. She ______ dancing very much.
A.红like B.蓝likes C.绿is like D.紫liking
◇( )3. They enjoy ______ basketball on weekends.
A.红play B.蓝to play C.绿playing D.紫plays
▷ 提升题(选择题)
▷( )1. My brother ______ swimming in summer.
A.红love B.蓝loves C.绿loving D.紫to love
▷( )2. — What do you like doing? — I like ______.
A.红sing B.蓝sings C.绿singing D.紫to sings
▷( )3. Chen Wei and Jam ______ playing ping-pong together.
A.红likes B.蓝like C.绿is like D.紫liking
★ 拓展题(选择题)
★( )1. Olivia is good at ______, and she also likes ______ in the pool.
A.红swim; swim B.蓝swimming; swimming C.绿swims; swim D.紫swimming; swims
★( )2. — Does Bella like ______? — Yes, she does. She often ______ in the morning.
A.红run; run B.蓝running; runs C.绿runs; running D.紫to run; run
★( )3. Zhang Hao enjoys ______ and ______ after school every day.
A.红read; write B.蓝reading; writing C.绿reads; writes D.紫to read; to write
【考点2】can / can't + 动词原形(能力表达)
📌 can 表示能、会,后面必须跟动词原形。否定用 can't。疑问句:Can you...?
◇ 基础题(选择题)
◇( )1. I ______ swim very well.
A.红can B.蓝am C.绿do D.紫does
◇( )2. She ______ dance, but she can sing.
A.红can B.蓝can't C.绿don't D.紫isn't
◇( )3. — Can you play basketball? — Yes, I ______.
A.红can B.蓝am C.绿do D.紫play
▷ 提升题(选择题)
▷( )1. Lily ______ jump high. She is a good high jumper.
A.红can B.蓝can't C.绿don't D.紫isn't
▷( )2. — Can Chen Wei swim? — No, he ______.
A.红can B.蓝can't C.绿don't D.紫doesn't
▷( )3. They ______ play football today because it is raining.
A.红can B.蓝can't C.绿don't D.紫doesn't
★ 拓展题(选择题)
★( )1. Olivia is only five, but she ______ count to one hundred!
A.红can B.蓝can't C.绿is D.紫does
★( )2. — What ______ your brother do? — He ______ play the piano very well.
A.红can; can B.蓝is; is C.绿do; can D.紫does; can
★( )3. Jam and Zhou Kai ______ football, but they ______ play it at school today.
A.红like; can B.蓝likes; can't C.绿like; can't D.紫likes; can
【考点3】第三人称单数变化规则
📌 当主语是 he/she/it 时,动词要加 -s 或 -es。一般加 -s;s/x/ch/sh 结尾加 -es;辅音+y 变y为i加 -es。
◇ 基础题(选择题)
◇( )1. He ______ sports every day.
A.红play B.蓝plays C.绿playing D.紫is play
◇( )2. She ______ to school at 7:00 every morning.
A.红go B.蓝goes C.绿going D.紫is go
◇( )3. My father ______ TV in the evening.
A.红watch B.蓝watches C.绿watching D.紫is watch
▷ 提升题(选择题)
▷( )1. Lily often ______ her homework after dinner.
A.红do B.蓝dies C.绿doing D.紫is do
▷( )2. Zhang Hao ______ football very well.
A.红play B.蓝plays C.绿is play D.紫to play
▷( )3. The boy ______ to music every day.
A.红listen B.蓝listens C.绿listening D.紫is listen
★ 拓展题(选择题)
★( )1. Bella ______ swimming and she ______ it every Sunday.
A.红like; do B.蓝likes; does C.绿likes; do D.紫like; does
★( )2. Olivia ______ hard at school, and her brother ______ hard too.
A.红work; work B.蓝works; work C.绿works; works D.紫work; works
★( )3. Chen Wei usually ______ up at 6:30, but today he ______ up at 7:00.
A.红get; get B.蓝gets; gets C.绿gets; get D.紫get; gets
【考点4】Do you like...? / Does he like...? 一般疑问句
📌 询问对方是否喜欢某事物。第一二人称用 Do you like...? 回答 Yes, I do./No, I don't. 第三人称用 Does he/she like...?
◇ 基础题(选择题)
◇( )1. — Do you like football? — ______
A.红Yes, I am. B.蓝Yes, I do. C.绿Yes, I like. D.紫Yes, I can.
◇( )2. — Does she like dancing? — No, she ______.
A.红doesn't B.蓝doni't C.绿isn't D.紫can't
◇( )3. — Do they like basketball? — Yes, they ______.
A.红do B.蓝dies C.绿are D.紫can
▷ 提升题(选择题)
▷( )1. — What sports ______ your brother like? — He likes football.
A.红do B.蓝dies C.绿is D.紫are
▷( )2. — ______ Lily like swimming? — Yes, she does.
A.红Do B.蓝dies C.绿Is D.紫are
▷( )3. Chen Wei ______ like running, but he ______ like swimming.
A.红don't; do B.蓝diesn't; do C.绿don't; does D.紫doesn't; does
★ 拓展题(选择题)
★( )1. — What ______ Olivia and Bella like doing? — They ______ swimming.
A.红does; likes B.蓝do; like C.绿does; like D.紫do; likes
★( )2. — ______ your parents like sports? — Yes, they ______.
A.红Do; do B.蓝dies; does C.绿Are; are D.紫Do; are
★( )3. — Does Jam like football? — Yes, and Zhang Hao ______ likes it too.
A.红do B.蓝dies C.绿is D.紫does
【考点5】be good at + doing / do well in + doing
📌 表示擅长做某事。at 和 in 都是介词,后面跟名词或动名词(-ing 形式)。
◇ 基础题(选择题)
◇( )1. She is good ______ swimming.
A.红in B.蓝on C.绿at D.紫for
◇( )2. He does well ______ football.
A.红in B.蓝at C.绿on D.紫for
◇( )3. I am not good ______ dancing.
A.红in B.蓝on C.绿at D.紫for
▷ 提升题(选择题)
▷( )1. Lily is good at ______ the piano.
A.红play B.蓝plays C.绿playing D.紫to play
▷( )2. They do well in ______ basketball games.
A.红play B.蓝plays C.绿playing D.紫to play
▷( )3. Chen Wei is good at football, and he also does well ______ maths.
A.红in B.蓝at C.绿on D.紫for
★ 拓展题(选择题)
★( )1. Olivia is good ______ singing and dancing, but she doesn't do well ______ drawing.
A.红at; in B.蓝in; at C.绿at; at D.紫in; in
★( )2. — Are you good ______ sports? — Yes, I do well ______ most of them.
A.红at; in B.蓝in; at C.绿at; at D.紫in; in
★( )3. Zhang Hao is good at many things: he does well ______ football, and he is also good ______ maths.
A.红in; in B.蓝at; at C.绿in; at D.紫at; in
【考点6】频度副词(always/usually/often/sometimes/never)
📌 表示动作发生的频率。位置:be动词之后,实义动词之前。程度:always>usually>often>sometimes>never
◇ 基础题(选择题)
◇( )1. She is ______ late for school. She is a good student.
A.红always B.蓝usually C.绿often D.紫never
◇( )2. I ______ play football after school.
A.红always B.蓝is always C.绿always is D.紫am always
◇( )3. He ______ gets up early in the morning.
A.红is always B.蓝always is C.绿always D.紫are always
▷ 提升题(选择题)
▷( )1. My brother is ______ helpful. He often helps me.
A.红always B.蓝usually C.绿often D.紫never
▷( )2. — How ______ do you play sports? — Sometimes.
A.红often B.蓝long C.绿many D.紫much
▷( )3. She ______ goes to school by bus, but today she walks.
A.红always B.蓝never C.绿sometimes D.紫usually
★ 拓展题(选择题)
★( )1. Put the adverbs in correct order of frequency: never, sometimes, often, always.
A.红always > often > sometimes > never B.蓝never > sometimes > often > always C.绿often > always > sometimes > never D.紫sometimes > always > often > never
★( )2. Olivia is a star athlete. She ______ misses a training session.
A.红always B.蓝often C.绿sometimes D.紫never
★( )3. Chen Wei and Jam are good friends. They ______ play together after school.
A.红never B.蓝sometimes C.绿often D.紫seldom
【考点7】play + 球类(不加 the)
📌 play 后接球类运动时,不加冠词 the。play football ✅ / play the football ❌。但 play the piano(乐器前加 the)。
◇ 基础题(选择题)
◇( )1. I like to ______ football after school.
A.红play the B.蓝play C.绿play a D.紫plays
◇( )2. She can ______ basketball very well.
A.红play the B.蓝play C.绿plays D.紫playing
◇( )3. They often ______ ping-pong at school.
A.红play the B.蓝play C.绿plays D.紫are play
▷ 提升题(选择题)
▷( )1. — Can you play ______ volleyball? — No, but I can play tennis.
A.红the B.蓝/ C.绿a D.紫an
▷( )2. My sister likes to play ______ piano after school.
A.红play B.蓝play the C.绿plays D.紫playing
▷( )3. In Kunming, children often play ______ football in the park.
A.红the B.蓝/ C.绿a D.紫an
★ 拓展题(选择题)
★( )1. Olivia can play ______ football and play ______ piano.
A.红the; the B.蓝/; the C.绿the; / D.紫/; /
★( )2. — What sports can you play? — I can play ______ basketball and ______ volleyball.
A.红the; the B.蓝/; / C.绿a; a D.紫the; /
★( )3. At school in Wuhan, students play ______ football, ______ basketball and play ______ piano.
A.红/; /; the B.蓝the; the; / C.绿/; the; / D.紫the; /; the
【考点8】祈使句 Let's + 动词原形 / Don't + 动词原形
📌 Let's = Let us,表示提议。Don't 开头表示不要做某事。后面都跟动词原形。
◇ 基础题(选择题)
◇( )1. ______ play football together!
A.红Let's B.蓝Let C.绿To let D.紫Letting
◇( )2. ______ run in the classroom. It's dangerous.
A.红Do B.蓝diesn't C.绿Not D.紫Doesn't
◇( )3. ______ come and watch our match!
A.红Do B.蓝diesn't C.绿Are D.紫Does
▷ 提升题(选择题)
▷( )1. — Let's go swimming! — ______
A.红Yes, we do. B.蓝That's a good idea! C.绿Yes, I am. D.紫No, I can't.
▷( )2. ______ worry. We can help you.
A.红Do B.蓝diesn't C.绿Not D.紫Doesn't
▷( )3. Come on, Jam! You ______ do it!
A.红can B.蓝can't C.绿don't D.紫isn't
★ 拓展题(选择题)
★( )1. Olivia says to her team: 「______ give up! We can win!」
A.红Do B.蓝diesn't C.绿Not D.紫Doesn't
★( )2. — It's raining outside. ______ play football today. — OK, let's play inside.
A.红Do B.蓝diesn't C.绿Are D.紫Doesn't
★( )3. Chen Wei and his friends are at the playground. 「______ practise together!」 says their teacher.
A.红Don't B.蓝Not C.绿Let's D.紫Doesn't
【考点9】go + doing(去从事某项活动)
📌 go swimming(去游泳)/ go running(去跑步)/ go shopping(去购物)。go 后接动词 -ing 形式。
◇ 基础题(选择题)
◇( )1. I often go ______ in summer.
A.红swim B.蓝swims C.绿swimming D.紫to swim
◇( )2. She likes to go ______ after school.
A.红run B.蓝runs C.绿running D.紫to run
◇( )3. They go ______ every weekend.
A.红shop B.蓝shops C.绿shopping D.紫to shop
▷ 提升题(选择题)
▷( )1. My mother often goes ______ on Sundays.
A.红shop B.蓝shops C.绿shopping D.紫to shop
▷( )2. — Do you want to go ______ with me? — Sure!
A.红swim B.蓝swims C.绿swimming D.紫to swim
▷( )3. In Xiamen, many people go ______ in the sea in summer.
A.红swim B.蓝swims C.绿swimming D.紫to swim
★ 拓展题(选择题)
★( )1. Olivia usually goes ______ in the morning and goes ______ on weekends.
A.红run; shop B.蓝running; shopping C.绿runs; shops D.紫running; shop
★( )2. Zhang Hao and Zhou Kai often go ______ together after school.
A.红run B.蓝runs C.绿running D.紫to run
★( )3. Bella doesn't like to go ______, but she likes to go ______.
A.红swim; shop B.蓝swimming; shopping C.绿swims; shops D.紫to swim; to shop
【考点10】综合运用:情景交际与句型辨析
📌 结合本单元核心句型,在实际语境中选择正确的表达方式和语法结构。
◇ 基础题(选择题)
◇( )1. — What's your favourite sport? — My favourite sport is ______.
A.红swim B.蓝swims C.绿swimming D.紫to swim
◇( )2. — Can Lily play football? — Yes, she can. She plays it very ______.
A.红good B.蓝well C.绿better D.紫best
◇( )3. We have a football match today. Please ______ for us!
A.红cheer B.蓝cheers C.绿cheering D.紫to cheer
▷ 提升题(选择题)
▷( )1. Chen Wei is on the school football team. He ______ scores goals.
A.红always B.蓝never C.绿is always D.紫does always
▷( )2. — What does Jam like doing after school? — He likes ______ and ______.
A.红play; run B.蓝playing; run C.绿playing; running D.紫play; running
▷( )3. At school in Qingdao, students often play sports outside because the weather is nice.
A.红always B.蓝often C.绿never D.紫seldom
★ 拓展题(选择题)
★( )1. Read the passage: Olivia is a student in Jinan. She likes sports very much. She can swim and play basketball. She often goes swimming in summer. She is good at basketball too. She always scores goals for her team. What is Olivia good at?
A.红Swimming only. B.蓝Basketball only. C.绿Both swimming and basketball. D.紫Football.
★( )2. Chen Wei and Zhang Hao are talking: CW: Let's play football after school! ZH: I'd love to, but I have to go home today. ______ next time? CW: Sure!
A.红Do you play B.蓝Are you playing C.绿Can we play D.紫Does he play
★( )3. Bella writes in her diary: Today I played football with Lily and Olivia. We had a match. Our team won! I scored two goals. I was so happy. I love sports! What is the best title for this diary?
A.红My School B.蓝My Family C.绿A Happy Day with Sports D.紫My Favourite Food
📋 第三部分:参考答案速查表
考点
第1题
第2题
第3题
第4题
第5题
第6题
第7题
第8题
第9题
考点1
A
B
C
B
C
B
B
B
B
考点2
A
B
A
A
B
B
A
A
C
考点3
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
C
B
考点4
B
A
A
B
B
D
B
A
B
考点5
C
A
C
C
C
A
A
A
C
考点6
D
A
C
A
A
D
A
D
C
考点7
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
B
A
考点8
A
B
A
B
B
A
B
B
C
考点9
C
C
C
C
C
C
B
C
B
考点10
C
B
A
A
C
B
C
C
C
💡 第四部分:逐题详细解析
【考点1】like + doing(动名词搭配)
◇ 基础题解析
第1题 ✅A 💡like 后接动词要用 -ing 形式。句意:我喜欢放学后踢足球。
第2题 ✅B 💡主语 She 是第三人称单数,like 要加 -s。句意:她非常喜欢跳舞。
第3题 ✅C 💡enjoy 和 like 一样,后接动词要用 -ing 形式。句意:他们喜欢周末打篮球。
▷ 提升题解析
第4题 ✅B 💡主语 My brother 是第三人称单数,love 要加 -s。句意:我哥哥夏天喜欢游泳。
第5题 ✅C 💡like + doing,sing 要双写尾字母 n 再加 -ing。句意:我喜欢唱歌。
第6题 ✅B 💡主语是两个人(复数),动词用原形 like。句意:陈伟和杰姆喜欢一起打乒乓球。
★ 拓展题解析
第7题 ✅B 💡be good at + doing,like + doing,两个空都用 swimming。句意:奥利维亚擅长游泳,她也喜欢在泳池里游泳。
第8题 ✅B 💡Does...like 后接 doing(running);She 是三单,run 加 -s(runs)。句意:贝拉喜欢跑步吗?是的,她经常早上跑步。
第9题 ✅B 💡enjoys 后接 doing,and 连接两个并列的动名词 reading 和 writing。句意:张浩每天放学后喜欢阅读和写作。
【考点2】can / can't + 动词原形(能力表达)
◇ 基础题解析
第1题 ✅A 💡表示能力用 can + 动词原形。句意:我能游得很好。
第2题 ✅B 💡but 表示转折,后面说她会唱歌,前面应是不会跳舞。句意:她不会跳舞,但她会唱歌。
第3题 ✅A 💡Can you...? 的肯定回答是 Yes, I can. 句意:你会打篮球吗?是的,我会。
▷ 提升题解析
第4题 ✅A 💡后面说她是优秀的跳高选手,说明她能跳得高。句意:莉莉能跳得很高。
第5题 ✅B 💡Can...? 的否定回答是 No, he can't. 句意:陈伟会游泳吗?不,他不会。
第6题 ✅B 💡因为下雨,所以不能踢球。can’t = 不能。句意:他们今天不能踢足球,因为下雨了。
★ 拓展题解析
第7题 ✅A 💡but 表示转折惊喜,五岁就能数到一百,用 can。句意:奥利维亚才五岁,但她能数到一百!
第8题 ✅A 💡What can...do? 询问能力,回答也用 can。句意:你哥哥会做什么?他会弹钢琴。
第9题 ✅C 💡主语是两人(复数),like 用原形;but 转折说明今天不能在学校踢。句意:他们喜欢足球,但今天不能在学校踢。
【考点3】第三人称单数变化规则
◇ 基础题解析
第1题 ✅B 💡主语 He 是三单,play 加 -s。句意:他每天都做运动。
第2题 ✅B 💡主语 She 是三单,go 以 o 结尾加 -es。句意:她每天早上7点去上学。
第3题 ✅B 💡主语 My father 是三单,watch 以 ch 结尾加 -es。句意:我爸爸晚上看电视。
▷ 提升题解析
第4题 ✅B 💡主语 Lily 是三单,do 加 -es → does。句意:莉莉经常晚饭后做作业。
第5题 ✅B 💡主语 Zhang Hao 是三单,play 加 -s。句意:张浩足球踢得很好。
第6题 ✅B 💡主语 The boy 是三单,listen 加 -s。句意:这个男孩每天都听音乐。
★ 拓展题解析
第7题 ✅B 💡Bella 是三单,like→likes;do→does。句意:贝拉喜欢游泳,她每个周日都去游泳。
第8题 ✅C 💡Olivia 是三单用 works;her brother 也是三单用 works。句意:奥利维亚学习努力,她哥哥也很努力。
第9题 ✅B 💡usually 表示通常,he 是三单用 gets;today 叙述事实,he 仍是三单也用 gets。句意:陈伟通常6:30起床,但今天他7点起床。
【考点4】Do you like...? / Does he like...? 一般疑问句
◇ 基础题解析
第1题 ✅B 💡Do you like...? 的肯定回答是 Yes, I do. 句意:你喜欢足球吗?是的,我喜欢。
第2题 ✅A 💡Does she...? 的否定回答是 No, she doesn't. 句意:她喜欢跳舞吗?不,她不喜欢。
第3题 ✅A 💡Do they...? 的肯定回答是 Yes, they do. 句意:他们喜欢篮球吗?是的,他们喜欢。
▷ 提升题解析
第4题 ✅B 💡主语 your brother 是三单,助动词用 does。句意:你哥哥喜欢什么运动?他喜欢足球。
第5题 ✅B 💡主语 Lily 是三单,助动词用 Does。句意:莉莉喜欢游泳吗?是的,她喜欢。
第6题 ✅D 💡Chen Wei 是三单,否定用 doesn’t;but 转折后肯定用 does(代替 likes)。句意:陈伟不喜欢跑步,但他喜欢游泳。
★ 拓展题解析
第7题 ✅B 💡Olivia and Bella 是复数,助动词用 do;回答用 like(复数)。句意:奥利维亚和贝拉喜欢做什么?她们喜欢游泳。
第8题 ✅A 💡your parents 是复数,助动词用 Do;回答也用 do。句意:你父母喜欢运动吗?是的,他们喜欢。
第9题 ✅B 💡Does Jam like...? 肯定回答 Yes, he does. 后面 Zhang Hao 也是三单用 does。句意:杰姆喜欢足球吗?是的,张浩也喜欢。
【考点5】be good at + doing / do well in + doing
◇ 基础题解析
第1题 ✅ C 💡be good at + doing 是固定搭配。句意:她擅长游泳。
第2题 ✅A 💡do well in + doing 是固定搭配。句意:他足球踢得好。
第3题 ✅C 💡be good at 的否定形式 be not good at。句意:我不擅长跳舞。
▷ 提升题解析
第4题 ✅C 💡at 是介词,后面跟动名词 playing。句意:莉莉擅长弹钢琴。
第5题 ✅C 💡in 是介词,后面跟动名词 playing。句意:他们篮球比赛打得好。
第6题 ✅A 💡does well in 是固定搭配。注意前面用了 is good at,后面换了 does well in。句意:陈伟擅长足球,数学也学得很好。
★ 拓展题解析
第7题 ✅A 💡be good at + doing;do well in + doing。两个短语介词不同。句意:奥利维亚擅长唱歌跳舞,但画画不太好。
第8题 ✅A 💡be good at 和 do well in 是固定搭配,不能混用。句意:你擅长运动吗?是的,大部分我都做得好。
第9题 ✅C 💡does well in + 名词;is good at + 名词。注意两个短语的介词搭配不同。句意:张浩很多方面都擅长:足球踢得好,数学也很好。
【考点6】频度副词(always/usually/often/sometimes/never)
◇ 基础题解析
第1题 ✅D 💡她是好学生,所以从不迟到。never = 从不。句意:她上学从不迟到。
第2题 ✅A 💡频度副词放在实义动词 play 之前。句意:我总是在放学后踢足球。
第3题 ✅C 💡频度副词放在实义动词 get 之前。句意:他总是早上早起。
▷ 提升题解析
第4题 ✅A 💡be 动词之后放频度副词。他经常帮我,说明他总是乐于助人。句意:我哥哥总是很乐于助人。
第5题 ✅A 💡How often 询问频率。回答 Sometimes(有时)。句意:你多久做一次运动?有时。
第6题 ✅D 💡usually = 通常。but 转折说今天走路,说明平时通常坐公交。句意:她通常坐公交上学,但今天她走路。
★ 拓展题解析
第7题 ✅A 💡频率从高到低:always(100%) > often(60%) > sometimes(30%) > never(0%)。句意:按频率从高到低排列。
第8题 ✅D 💡她是明星运动员,所以从不缺席训练。never = 从不。句意:奥利维亚是明星运动员,她从不缺席训练。
第9题 ✅C 💡好朋友放学后应该经常一起玩。often = 经常。句意:陈伟和杰姆是好朋友,他们放学后经常一起玩。
【考点7】play + 球类(不加 the)
◇ 基础题解析
第1题 ✅B 💡play + 球类,不加 the 也不加 a。句意:我喜欢放学后踢足球。
第2题 ✅B 💡can + 动词原形,play basketball 不加 the。句意:她篮球打得很好。
第3题 ✅B 💡play + 球类,不加 the。主语 They 复数,用 play。句意:他们经常在学校打乒乓球。
▷ 提升题解析
第4题 ✅B 💡volleyball 是球类,不加 the。can + 动词原形 play。句意:你会打排球吗?不会,但我会打网球。
第5题 ✅B 💡play the + 乐器(piano),乐器前必须加 the。句意:我妹妹放学后喜欢弹钢琴。
第6题 ✅B 💡football 是球类,不加 the。children 是复数,用 play。句意:在昆明,孩子们经常在公园踢足球。
★ 拓展题解析
第7题 ✅B 💡football 是球类不加 the;piano 是乐器加 the。句意:奥利维亚会踢足球也会弹钢琴。
第8题 ✅B 💡basketball 和 volleyball 都是球类,都不加 the。句意:你会什么运动?我会打篮球和排球。
第9题 ✅A 💡football 和 basketball 是球类不加 the;piano 是乐器加 the。句意:在武汉的学校,学生们踢足球、打篮球、弹钢琴。
【考点8】祈使句 Let's + 动词原形 / Don't + 动词原形
◇ 基础题解析
第1题 ✅A 💡Let's = Let us,后接动词原形。句意:让我们一起踢足球吧!
第2题 ✅B 💡Don't + 动词原形,表示不要做某事。句意:不要在教室里跑,很危险。
第3题 ✅A 💡Do 开头表示强调祈使句,鼓励对方来。句意:来看我们的比赛吧!
▷ 提升题解析
第4题 ✅B 💡Let's... 的回答常用 That's a good idea! 表示赞同。句意:让我们去游泳吧!好主意!
第5题 ✅B 💡Don't worry = 不要担心,固定用法。句意:别担心,我们能帮你。
第6题 ✅A 💡Come on 加油,后面鼓励对方能做到。句意:加油,杰姆!你能做到的!
★ 拓展题解析
第7题 ✅B 💡Don't give up = 不要放弃,固定搭配。句意:奥利维亚对队友说:不要放弃!我们能赢!
第8题 ✅B 💡下雨了所以不能在外面踢球。Don’t play = 不要踢。句意:外面在下雨,今天别踢足球了。
第9题 ✅C 💡Let's practise together = 让我们一起练习吧。句意:陈伟和他的朋友们在操场上。「让我们一起练习吧!」老师说。
【考点9】go + doing(去从事某项活动)
◇ 基础题解析
第1题 ✅C 💡go swimming = 去游泳,go + doing 固定搭配。句意:我夏天经常去游泳。
第2题 ✅C 💡go running = 去跑步。go + doing。句意:她喜欢放学后去跑步。
第3题 ✅C 💡go shopping = 去购物。go + doing。句意:他们每个周末都去购物。
▷ 提升题解析
第4题 ✅C 💡go shopping = 去购物。句意:我妈妈周日经常去购物。
第5题 ✅C 💡go swimming = 去游泳。want to go swimming。句意:你想和我一起去游泳吗?当然!
第6题 ✅C 💡go swimming 固定搭配。句意:在厦门,夏天很多人去海里游泳。
★ 拓展题解析
第7题 ✅B 💡go running = 去跑步;go shopping = 去购物。都接 -ing。句意:奥利维亚通常早上跑步,周末去购物。
第8题 ✅C 💡go running = 去跑步。句意:张浩和周凯放学后经常一起去跑步。
第9题 ✅B 💡go swimming 和 go shopping 都是 go + doing 结构。句意:贝拉不喜欢去游泳,但她喜欢去购物。
【考点10】综合运用:情景交际与句型辨析
◇ 基础题解析
第1题 ✅C 💡回答 favourite sport 用名词或动名词 swimming。句意:你最喜欢的运动是什么?游泳。
第2题 ✅B 💡play 是动词,用副词 well 修饰。good 是形容词不能修饰动词。句意:莉莉会踢足球吗?会,她踢得很好。
第3题 ✅A 💡祈使句用动词原形 cheer。cheer for = 为…加油。句意:我们今天有足球比赛,请为我们加油!
▷ 提升题解析
第4题 ✅A 💡他在校队,所以总是进球。频度副词放实义动词 score 之前。句意:陈伟在校足球队,他总是进球。
第5题 ✅C 💡like + doing,and 连接两个动名词 playing 和 running。句意:杰姆放学后喜欢做什么?他喜欢踢球和跑步。
第6题 ✅B 💡青岛天气好,学生们经常在外面运动。often = 经常。句意:在青岛的学校,因为天气好学生们经常在外面运动。
★ 拓展题解析
第7题 ✅C 💡文中说 She is good at basketball too,说明游泳和篮球都擅长。句意:奥利维亚擅长什么?游泳和篮球都擅长。
第8题 ✅C 💡根据语境,张浩今天不能踢,提议下次能不能踢。Can we play next time? 句意:我们下次能踢吗?当然!
第9题 ✅C 💡日记记录了和朋友们踢足球、赢比赛、进球的快乐一天。最佳标题:A Happy Day with Sports。句意:这篇日记的最佳标题是什么?
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