Unit 2 课时2 Section A 3a-3d（分层作业）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

Unit 2 A Look into the Past! 课时2 Section A (3a-3d) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 _________ n. 考古学家 _________ adj. 富有的；富裕的 _________ n. 衣服；服装 _________ n. 棉；棉花 _________ n. 磅 _________ n. 火柴盒 _________ 与 …… 相似 _________ 使 …… 保持良好状态 _________ 被折叠成 句型 1. Archaeologists found her body __________________________ 考古学家发现她的遗体几乎保存完好。 2. It’s believed __________________________ . 人们相信她生前一定过着富足的生活。 3. It ___________________ a small matchbox. 它可以被折叠放进一个小火柴盒里。 4. Ancient Chinese people _________________ ________________ _________ . 古代中国人一定非常擅长制作丝织品。 ) 一、单词默写。 1.________ n. 考古学家 2._________ adj. 富有的；富裕的 3.________ n. 衣服；服装 4．_______ n. 棉；棉花 5.________ n. 磅 6．_______ n. 火柴盒 二、词组默写。 1. in perfect condition _______________________ 2. it’s believed that… _______________________ 3. 与…… 相似 _____________________ 4. 作为…… 而出名 _______________________ 三、根据要求完成句子。 1. 这些玉器说明主人可能非常富有。 The jade objects suggest that the owner could be a person ______ ________ _________. 2. 彼得认为这个“角形器物”不可能是乐器。 Peter thinks the “horn” ________ ________ a musical instrument. 3. 这仍是一个谜团，关于她的遗体如何保存完好。 That’s still a ________ about how her body was well ________. 4. 考古学家在 1972 年发现了她保存得近乎完好的遗体。 In 1972, ___________ found her body in almost ________ ________. 一、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词，每词限用一次 protect tradition ancient we build with home city know visit The city of Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan Province, is   1 as a transportation hub (枢纽) in China. It connects the east and west, the north and south. What’s more, it is also 2 to a long history. One of the most famous historical sites here is the Shang Dynasty Ruins (商代遗址), which are important to Chinese civilization. It is truly a treasure for all of 3 . The ruins show us that more than 3,600 years ago, a great 4 stood on this land. Archaeologists have taken out many important discoveries there, including bronze ware (青铜器) and pottery. These relics (遗迹) tell us about the life and culture of 5 people. Nowadays, the government is 6 a new cultural park around the ruins. It is not only a place to 7 history but also a wonderful place for people to relax. 8 can walk through the park to enjoy the mix of ancient culture and modern life. This project helps us connect 9 our past. It reminds us that while we are running towards the future, we should never forget our 10 culture. 二、阅读还原。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Visiting Shaanxi History Museum: Tips for a Great Trip Shaanxi History Museum is one of China’s most famous museums. 1 To have a safe and enjoyable visit, please follow these rules: Keep Quiet The museum is a quiet place for learning. So don’t shout. Loud noises might disturb (打扰) other visitors. 2 This shows you’ll respect (尊重) both the museum and other visitors. No Touching The oils on our hands can harm the old objects. Some treasures are thousands of years old! 3 You can take photos, but don’t use a flash. Bright light can harm ancient objects. No Food or Drinks 4 Finish your snacks before entering. Or eat and drink only in the special areas. Respect the Rules Stay with your group when visiting. Always read signs and listen carefully to the tour guides. 5 Because you might fall or hit something. Follow your teacher or guide so you won’t get lost. If you have questions, ask the staff—they’re happy to help! Visiting a museum is a wonderful experience. By following these rules, you can enjoy history while keeping the museum safe for everyone! Have a wonderful time exploring Shaanxi’s amazing history! A．Talk softly with your friends during your visit. B．Don’t run around or go somewhere alone. C．And it is a great place to learn about history and culture. D．Eating is not allowed inside the exhibition (展览) halls. E．Just look with your eyes and enjoy their beauty. 一、完形填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Thanks to the control of COVID-19, China’s tourism has become better during the May Day holiday. The 1 of tourists reached 267 million. That was a big 2 compared with the same period last year. During this May Day holiday, a 3 kind of ice cream became popular. Many people visited Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆). There, they 4 ice cream in the shape of bronze masks (青铜面具). Some tourists liked this new ice cream with 5 shapes so they posted many pictures on the Internet. Other places of interests in China soon followed them. They 6 ice cream with their own shapes, from Wuhan’s Yellow Crane Tower to the church in Qingdao. Museums and historical places across China, such as the Summer Palace and the National Museum have also introduced ice cream as 7 as other creative food. It can widely 8 their culture. These creative products like the ice cream attract (吸引) so many young 9 . Through this way, younger people will have a deep 10 of Chinese culture. It also shows China’s growing cultural confidence. 1．A．way B．number C．purpose D．member 2．A．difference B．problem C．discovery D．increase 3．A．small B．normal C．common D．special 4．A．made B．watched C．tasted D．played 5．A．useful B．successful C．meaningful D．careful 6．A．refused B．offered C．bought D．believed 7．A．well B．soon C．carefully D．usually 8．A．give B．bring C．spread D．show 9．A．visitors B．teachers C．students D．parents 10．A．explaining B．understanding C．feeling D．visiting 二、阅读理解 History is the most precious treasure of human beings. Every passing year leaves valuable cultural remains for later generations. Ancient palaces, old statues and traditional silk art all record the life and wisdom of ancient kingdoms. Archaeologists devote themselves to historical research. They dig into ancient sites, study old objects and write detailed research materials. They help modern people walk through time and understand the stories behind historical relics. Although some historical mysteries cannot be solved yet, researchers never stop exploring. Throughout history, heroes have always appeared in difficult times. These fearless and selfless people protect people, stick to justice and fight for peace. They are ordinary people, but they make extraordinary choices. Their loyal and heroic spirits are unchanging with time. Modern teenagers should learn from history and heroes. History teaches us to cherish today’s peaceful life. Heroes teach us to be brave, responsible and kind. No matter how time changes, the value of history and heroic spirits will always guide us to grow. 1．What can ancient cultural remains tell us? A．The future development of society. B．The life and wisdom of ancient people. C．The way of being a researcher. D．The process of building modern cities. 2．What do archaeologists do in their work? A．Create new historical stories. B．Dig ancient sites and study old objects. C．Sell valuable ancient relics. D．Make cartoon videos for history. 3．Which words can best describe historical heroes? A．selfish and lazy B．fearless and selfless C．wealthy and casual D．gentle and noisy 4．What can teenagers learn from history and heroes? A．To never take responsibilities. B．To be brave, kind and responsible. C．To ignore traditional culture. D．To fear all difficulties in life. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．History and Heroic Spirits Guide Our Growth B．How to Become a Good Researcher C．The Changing of Modern Society D．The Mystery of Ancient Tombs 一、阅读理解 （2026新疆乌鲁木齐） ① When you hold a beautiful modern book, do you know how it slowly developed from ancient books? ② Over 3,000 years ago in ancient China, people carved (刻写) words on turtle shells (龟壳) and animal bones for predicting the future. These were the earliest books. ③ Before paper was invented, bamboo slips (竹简) and silk were widely used. They greatly influenced later book styles and writing rules. Even today, many rules of writing and book design still follow old traditions from that time. ④ When paper first appeared, it did not take the place of bamboo and silk at once. As paper-making skills improved, paper slowly became the main writing material. Ancient people often colored paper to protect it from insects and keep it lasting long. Many old paper books have been kept well for over a thousand years. ⑤ From shells and bones to bamboo and silk to paper, the development of books in China records rich history and culture. It truly shows the great wisdom and creativity of ancient Chinese people. 根据材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 1．What were the earliest books in ancient China made of? A．Bamboo slips and silk. B．Turtle shells and animal bones. C．Silk and animal bones. D．Silk and paper. 2．Why did ancient people often color the paper? A．To make the books beautiful. B．To influence later book styles. C．To keep the paper well. D．To take the place of silk quickly. 3．Which is the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．Where does the passage probably come from? A．A history book. B．A movie poster. C．A novel. D．A fashion magazine. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 A Look into the Past! 课时2 Section A (3a-3d) 分层作业 ( 词汇 archaeologist n. 考古学家 wealthy adj. 富有的；富裕的 clothing n. 衣服；服装 cotton n. 棉；棉花 pound n. 磅 matchbox n. 火柴盒 be similar to 与 …… 相似 keep…in good condition 使 …… 保持良好状态 be folded into 被折叠成 句型 1. Archaeologists found her body in almost perfect condition . 考古学家发现她的遗体几乎保存完好。 2. It’s believed she must have lived a wealthy life . 人们相信她生前一定过着富足的生活。 3. It can be folded into a small matchbox. 它可以被折叠放进一个小火柴盒里。 4. Ancient Chinese people must have been really good at making silk clothing . 古代中国人一定非常擅长制作丝织品。 ) 一、单词默写。 archaeologist; wealthy; clothing; cotton; pound; matchbox 二、词组默写。 1. 状态完好 2. 人们相信…… 3. be similar to 4. 作为…… 而出名 三、根据要求完成句子。 1. of great health 2. can’t be 3. mystery; preserved 4. archaeologists; perfect condition 一、选词填空 1．known 2．home 3．us 4．city 5．ancient 6．building 7．protect 8．Visitors 9．with 10．traditional 二、阅读还原。 1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．B 一、完形填空 1．B 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 二、阅读理解 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 一、阅读理解 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 A Look into the Past! 课时2 Section A (3a-3d) 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 archaeologist n. 考古学家 wealthy adj. 富有的；富裕的 clothing n. 衣服；服装 cotton n. 棉；棉花 pound n. 磅 matchbox n. 火柴盒 be similar to 与 …… 相似 keep…in good condition 使 …… 保持良好状态 be folded into 被折叠成 句型 1. Archaeologists found her body in almost perfect condition . 考古学家发现她的遗体几乎保存完好。 2. It’s believed she must have lived a wealthy life . 人们相信她生前一定过着富足的生活。 3. It can be folded into a small matchbox. 它可以被折叠放进一个小火柴盒里。 4. Ancient Chinese people must have been really good at making silk clothing . 古代中国人一定非常擅长制作丝织品。 ) 一、单词默写。 1.________ n. 考古学家 2._________ adj. 富有的；富裕的 3.________ n. 衣服；服装 4．_______ n. 棉；棉花 5.________ n. 磅 6．_______ n. 火柴盒 【答案】archaeologist; wealthy; clothing; cotton; pound; matchbox 二、词组默写。 1. in perfect condition _______________________ 2. it’s believed that… _______________________ 3. 与…… 相似 _____________________ 4. 作为…… 而出名 _______________________ 【答案】1. 状态完好 2. 人们相信…… 3. be similar to 4. 作为…… 而出名 三、根据要求完成句子。 1. 这些玉器说明主人可能非常富有。 The jade objects suggest that the owner could be a person ______ ________ _________. 2. 彼得认为这个“角形器物”不可能是乐器。 Peter thinks the “horn” ________ ________ a musical instrument. 3. 这仍是一个谜团，关于她的遗体如何保存完好。 That’s still a ________ about how her body was well ________. 4. 考古学家在 1972 年发现了她保存得近乎完好的遗体。 In 1972, ___________ found her body in almost ________ ________. 【答案】1. of great health 2. can’t be 3. mystery; preserved 4. archaeologists; perfect condition 一、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词，每词限用一次 protect tradition ancient we build with home city know visit The city of Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan Province, is   1 as a transportation hub (枢纽) in China. It connects the east and west, the north and south. What’s more, it is also 2 to a long history. One of the most famous historical sites here is the Shang Dynasty Ruins (商代遗址), which are important to Chinese civilization. It is truly a treasure for all of 3 . The ruins show us that more than 3,600 years ago, a great 4 stood on this land. Archaeologists have taken out many important discoveries there, including bronze ware (青铜器) and pottery. These relics (遗迹) tell us about the life and culture of 5 people. Nowadays, the government is 6 a new cultural park around the ruins. It is not only a place to 7 history but also a wonderful place for people to relax. 8 can walk through the park to enjoy the mix of ancient culture and modern life. This project helps us connect 9 our past. It reminds us that while we are running towards the future, we should never forget our 10 culture. 【答案】1．known 2．home 3．us 4．city 5．ancient 6．building 7．protect 8．Visitors 9．with 10．traditional 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了河南省省会郑州作为中国交通枢纽的重要地位及其悠久历史，重点讲述了商代遗址的重要价值、出土文物所展现的古代生活与文化，以及政府围绕遗址建设文化公园、连接过去与未来的举措。 【详解】1．句意：河南省省会郑州被称为中国的交通枢纽。此处是固定搭配“be known as”，意为“被称为/被认为是”，应用know的过去分词known。 2．句意：此外，它还拥有悠久的历史。此处是固定搭配“be home to”，意为“是……的所在地/拥有”，应用home。 3．句意：它确实是我们所有人的瑰宝。此处需要一个代词作介词“of”的宾语，根据语境“for all of ____”可知，是“我们所有人”的瑰宝，应用we的宾格us。 4．句意：遗迹向我们表明，3600多年前，一座伟大的城市矗立在这片土地上。此处需要一个名词，在从句中作主语。根据“a great ____ stood on this land”以及下文介绍的商代遗址可知，这里指一座“城市”，应用city。 5．句意：这些遗迹向我们讲述了古代人们的生活和文化。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“people”。根据上文“more than 3,600 years ago”可知，这些是“古代的”人，应用ancient。 6．句意：如今，政府正在遗迹周围建造一座新的文化公园。此处需要一个动词，与“is”构成现在进行时。根据“a new cultural park around the ruins”可知，政府正在“建造”文化公园，应用build的现在分词building。 7．句意：它不仅是一个保护历史的地方，也是人们放松的好去处。此处需要一个动词原形，作动词不定式“to”后的内容。根据“history”以及文化公园的功能可知，这里是“保护”历史的地方，应用protect。 8．句意：游客可以穿过公园，欣赏古代文化与现代生活的融合。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中作主语。根据“can walk through the park to enjoy...”可知，是“游客”可以穿过公园，应用visit的指人名词为visitor，其复数为Visitors，注意首字母大写。 9．句意：这个项目帮助我们将自己与过去连接起来。此处是固定搭配“connect...with...”，意为“把……与……连接起来”，应用with。 10．句意：它提醒我们，在奔向未来的同时，我们不应忘记我们的传统文化。此处需要一个形容词，修饰名词“culture”。根据上文对商代遗址和历史文化的描述可知，这里指“传统的”文化，应用tradition的形容词traditional。 二、阅读还原。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Visiting Shaanxi History Museum: Tips for a Great Trip Shaanxi History Museum is one of China’s most famous museums. 1 To have a safe and enjoyable visit, please follow these rules: Keep Quiet The museum is a quiet place for learning. So don’t shout. Loud noises might disturb (打扰) other visitors. 2 This shows you’ll respect (尊重) both the museum and other visitors. No Touching The oils on our hands can harm the old objects. Some treasures are thousands of years old! 3 You can take photos, but don’t use a flash. Bright light can harm ancient objects. No Food or Drinks 4 Finish your snacks before entering. Or eat and drink only in the special areas. Respect the Rules Stay with your group when visiting. Always read signs and listen carefully to the tour guides. 5 Because you might fall or hit something. Follow your teacher or guide so you won’t get lost. If you have questions, ask the staff—they’re happy to help! Visiting a museum is a wonderful experience. By following these rules, you can enjoy history while keeping the museum safe for everyone! Have a wonderful time exploring Shaanxi’s amazing history! A．Talk softly with your friends during your visit. B．Don’t run around or go somewhere alone. C．And it is a great place to learn about history and culture. D．Eating is not allowed inside the exhibition (展览) halls. E．Just look with your eyes and enjoy their beauty. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．B 【分析】本文介绍了陕西历史博物馆的地位，并列出了保持安静、禁止触摸、禁止饮食、遵守规则等参观注意事项，以帮助参观者安全愉快地感受陕西历史文化。 【详解】1．根据“Shaanxi History Museum is one of China’s most famous museums…To have a safe and enjoyable visit, please follow these rules:”可知，空处的内容应进一步说明博物馆的价值，选项C“而且它是一个了解历史和文化的好地方。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Keep Quiet”和“The museum is a quiet place for learning. So don’t shout. Loud noises might disturb (打扰) other visitors…This shows you’ll respect (尊重) both the museum and other visitors.”可知，空处的内容应与保持安静相关。选项A“参观期间请与你的朋友轻声交谈。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“No Touching”和“The oils on our hands can harm the old objects. Some treasures are thousands of years old!…You can take photos, but don’t use a flash. Bright light can harm ancient objects.”可知，空处的内容应与禁止触摸相关。选项E“只用眼睛观赏它们的美就好。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“No Food or Drinks…Finish your snacks before entering. Or eat and drink only in the special areas.”可知，空处的内容与禁止食物和饮料相关。选项D“展览厅内不允许进食。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Respect the Rules Stay with your group when visiting. Always read signs and listen carefully to the tour guides…Because you might fall or hit something. Follow your teacher or guide so you won’t get lost.”可知，空处的内容与遵守规则，防止丢失相关。选项B“请勿乱跑或单独前往任何地方。”符合语境。故选B。 一、完形填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Thanks to the control of COVID-19, China’s tourism has become better during the May Day holiday. The 1 of tourists reached 267 million. That was a big 2 compared with the same period last year. During this May Day holiday, a 3 kind of ice cream became popular. Many people visited Sanxingdui Ruins (三星堆). There, they 4 ice cream in the shape of bronze masks (青铜面具). Some tourists liked this new ice cream with 5 shapes so they posted many pictures on the Internet. Other places of interests in China soon followed them. They 6 ice cream with their own shapes, from Wuhan’s Yellow Crane Tower to the church in Qingdao. Museums and historical places across China, such as the Summer Palace and the National Museum have also introduced ice cream as 7 as other creative food. It can widely 8 their culture. These creative products like the ice cream attract (吸引) so many young 9 . Through this way, younger people will have a deep 10 of Chinese culture. It also shows China’s growing cultural confidence. 1．A．way B．number C．purpose D．member 2．A．difference B．problem C．discovery D．increase 3．A．small B．normal C．common D．special 4．A．made B．watched C．tasted D．played 5．A．useful B．successful C．meaningful D．careful 6．A．refused B．offered C．bought D．believed 7．A．well B．soon C．carefully D．usually 8．A．give B．bring C．spread D．show 9．A．visitors B．teachers C．students D．parents 10．A．explaining B．understanding C．feeling D．visiting 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了三星堆推出的一种青铜面具形状的冰淇淋，受到广大游客们的喜欢，进而其他景区纷纷效仿，推出了包括冰淇淋在内的其他有创意的产品，吸引了众多年轻游客，广泛地传播了中国文化，提升了文化自信。 【详解】1．句意：游客的数量达到2670万。 way方式；number数字；purpose目的；member成员。根据 “267 million” 可知，此处描述游客的数量，应用the number of，意为 “……的数量”。故选B。 2．句意：与去年同期相比，那是巨大的增长。 difference不同；problem问题；discovery发现；increase增长。根据 “China’s tourism has become better ” 以及 “compared with the same period last year” 可知，中国旅游业的情况得到好转，所以此处应是增长了。故选D。 3．句意：在这个五一假期期间，一种特别的冰淇淋变得很受欢迎。 small小的；normal正常的；common普通的；special特别的。根据 “ice cream in the shape of bronze masks (青铜面具)” 可知，冰淇淋是青铜面具的形状，因此比较特别。故选D。 4．句意：在那里，他们品尝了具有青铜面具形状的冰淇淋。 made制作；watched观看；tasted品尝；played玩。根据常识可知，此处是品尝了这种特殊的冰淇淋。故选C。 5．句意：一些游客喜欢这种含有特定意义的冰淇淋，所以他们在网上发布了很多有关的图片。 useful有用的；successful成功的；meaningful有意义的；careful认真的。根据 “ice cream in the shape of bronze masks (青铜面具)” 可知，冰淇淋有着青铜面具的形状，代表着当地的文化，因此具有特殊的意义。故选C。 6．句意：他们提供自己独特形状的冰淇淋，从武汉的黄鹤楼到青岛的教堂。 refused拒绝；offered提供；bought购买；believed相信。此处They指的是其他景点，因此其他景点也效仿三星堆推出新型冰淇淋的做法，也提供给游客反应当地特色的冰淇淋。故选B。 7．句意：中国各博物馆以及历史遗迹，比如颐和园和故宫博物院也引入了冰淇淋以及其他有创意的食物。 well好的（地）；soon马上；carefully认真地；usually通常。根据ice cream以及other creative food为并列关系可知，此处应用as well as，意为 “和”，表示并列。故选A。 8．句意：它可以广泛地传播他们的文化。 give给；bring带来；spread传播；show展示。根据 “These creative products like the ice cream attract (吸引) so many young” 可知，此举吸引了众多的年轻人，因此有助于传播文化。故选C。 9．句意：这些像冰淇淋一样有创意的产品，吸引了很多年轻的游客。 visitors游客们；teachers老师们；students学生们；parents父母们。根据上文所述，推行创意产品的是各大景点，因此吸引的是年轻游客。故选A。 10．句意：通过这种方式，年轻人们能够更深刻地理解中国文化。 explaining解释；understanding理解；feeling感觉；visiting拜访。have a deep understanding of sth意为 “对……有深刻的理解”。故选B。 二、阅读理解 History is the most precious treasure of human beings. Every passing year leaves valuable cultural remains for later generations. Ancient palaces, old statues and traditional silk art all record the life and wisdom of ancient kingdoms. Archaeologists devote themselves to historical research. They dig into ancient sites, study old objects and write detailed research materials. They help modern people walk through time and understand the stories behind historical relics. Although some historical mysteries cannot be solved yet, researchers never stop exploring. Throughout history, heroes have always appeared in difficult times. These fearless and selfless people protect people, stick to justice and fight for peace. They are ordinary people, but they make extraordinary choices. Their loyal and heroic spirits are unchanging with time. Modern teenagers should learn from history and heroes. History teaches us to cherish today’s peaceful life. Heroes teach us to be brave, responsible and kind. No matter how time changes, the value of history and heroic spirits will always guide us to grow. 1．What can ancient cultural remains tell us? A．The future development of society. B．The life and wisdom of ancient people. C．The way of being a researcher. D．The process of building modern cities. 2．What do archaeologists do in their work? A．Create new historical stories. B．Dig ancient sites and study old objects. C．Sell valuable ancient relics. D．Make cartoon videos for history. 3．Which words can best describe historical heroes? A．selfish and lazy B．fearless and selfless C．wealthy and casual D．gentle and noisy 4．What can teenagers learn from history and heroes? A．To never take responsibilities. B．To be brave, kind and responsible. C．To ignore traditional culture. D．To fear all difficulties in life. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．History and Heroic Spirits Guide Our Growth B．How to Become a Good Researcher C．The Changing of Modern Society D．The Mystery of Ancient Tombs 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了历史文化遗产的价值、考古学家的工作、英雄人物的精神以及历史和英雄精神对青少年成长的指导意义。 【详解】1．根据第一段“Ancient palaces, old statues and traditional silk art all record the life and wisdom of ancient kingdoms.”可知，古代文化遗迹记录了古代人的生活和智慧。 2．根据第二段“They dig into ancient sites, study old objects and write detailed research materials.”可知，考古学家挖掘古代遗址并研究古老物体。 3．根据第三段“These fearless and selfless people protect people, stick to justice and fight for peace.”可知，无畏和无私最能形容历史英雄。 4．根据第四段“Heroes teach us to be brave, responsible and kind.”可知，青少年可以从英雄身上学到勇敢、负责和善良。 5．通读全文，尤其是最后一段“No matter how time changes, the value of history and heroic spirits will always guide us to grow.”可知，文章主要讲述了历史和英雄精神指引我们成长。 一、阅读理解 （2026新疆乌鲁木齐） ① When you hold a beautiful modern book, do you know how it slowly developed from ancient books? ② Over 3,000 years ago in ancient China, people carved (刻写) words on turtle shells (龟壳) and animal bones for predicting the future. These were the earliest books. ③ Before paper was invented, bamboo slips (竹简) and silk were widely used. They greatly influenced later book styles and writing rules. Even today, many rules of writing and book design still follow old traditions from that time. ④ When paper first appeared, it did not take the place of bamboo and silk at once. As paper-making skills improved, paper slowly became the main writing material. Ancient people often colored paper to protect it from insects and keep it lasting long. Many old paper books have been kept well for over a thousand years. ⑤ From shells and bones to bamboo and silk to paper, the development of books in China records rich history and culture. It truly shows the great wisdom and creativity of ancient Chinese people. 根据材料内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 1．What were the earliest books in ancient China made of? A．Bamboo slips and silk. B．Turtle shells and animal bones. C．Silk and animal bones. D．Silk and paper. 2．Why did ancient people often color the paper? A．To make the books beautiful. B．To influence later book styles. C．To keep the paper well. D．To take the place of silk quickly. 3．Which is the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．Where does the passage probably come from? A．A history book. B．A movie poster. C．A novel. D．A fashion magazine. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国书籍从龟甲兽骨逐步发展到纸张的演变历程。 【详解】1．根据第②段中“people carved words on turtle shells and animal bones...These were the earliest books.”可知，最早的书籍是龟壳和兽骨制成的。 2．根据第④段中“Ancient people often colored paper to protect it from insects and keep it lasting long.”可知，古人给纸张染色是为了保护纸张、让纸张长久保存。 3．第①段总起，提出书籍漫长的发展历程；第②③④段分述书籍发展的三个阶段；第⑤段总结书籍发展史承载着历史文化。文章结构为“总—分—总”，对应B选项结构图。 4．全文介绍古代书籍的历史演变，属于历史知识，根据文章内容可推知它来自历史书。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $