期中复习之重点词汇及词性转换分层练习100题 -2026-2027学年译林版七年级上册英语

参考答案+逐题解析 一、根据括号内中文提示补全句子（30分） 1. introduce 解析：introduce vt. 介绍；want to do sth，to后面接动词原形，Unit1。 2. model 解析：model n. 模型；model plane飞机模型，固定搭配，Unit3。 3. care 解析：care n. 照顾；take care of 照顾，固定短语，Unit4。 4. borrow 解析：borrow vt. 借入；borrow sth from…从……借某物，Unit3。 5. club 解析：club n. 俱乐部；art club美术俱乐部，Unit2。 6. housework 解析：housework n.家务劳动，不可数名词，Unit4。 7. trip 解析：trip n.旅行；go on a trip去旅行，Unit4。 8. hobby 解析：hobby n.业余爱好；谓语is，用单数，Unit1。 9. duty 解析：duty n.职责，责任；It’s one’s duty to do做某事是某人职责，Unit4。 10. building 解析：building n.楼房，建筑物；this后接单数名词，Unit3。 11. each other 解析：each other 互相；have fun with each other 互相玩得开心，Unit1。 12. design 解析：design vt.设计；情态动词can后接动词原形，Unit3。 13. seldom 解析：seldom adv.很少，表频率，Unit4。 14. energy 解析：energy n.精力，活力，不可数名词，Unit1。 15. pick 解析：pick vt.采摘；情态动词may后接动词原形，Unit4。 16. glad 解析：glad adj.高兴的；be glad to do 很高兴做某事，Unit1。 17. Thousands 解析：thousand num.一千；thousands of 成千上万，固定短语，句首大写，Unit2。 18. leave 解析：leave vi.离开；will后接动词原形；leave for动身前往，Unit4。 19. artist 解析：artist n.艺术家，画家；this后单数名词，Unit3。 20. amazing 解析：amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，修饰事物，Unit4。 21. writers 解析：writer n.作家；one of +the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，Unit4。 22. empty 解析：empty vt.倒空；Don’t后接动词原形，Unit4。 23. jogging 解析：jog n.慢跑；practise doing sth练习做某事，Unit2。 24. turns 解析：turn n.机会；take turns轮流，固定搭配，Unit4。 25. come true 解析：come‑true错误；come‑true为错误写法。come‑true是形容词，**come‑true不能作谓语**；come true（动词短语）表示梦想实现；can后接动词原形，Unit2。 26. friendly 解析：friendly adj.友好的，修饰名词way，Unit1。 27. hall 解析：hall n.大厅；Unit3。 28. website 解析：website n.网站，this后接单数名词，Unit4。 29. language 解析：language n.语言，Unit4。 30. members 解析：member n.成员；谓语have提示主语为复数，Unit2。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（30分） 1. greeting 解析：greet vt.打招呼；be good at doing sth，介词at后用doing，Unit1。 2. personal 解析：person n.人 → personal adj.个人的；修饰名词idea，Unit1。 3. enjoying 解析：enjoy vt.享受；stop sb from doing，介词from后接doing，Unit1。 4. chess 解析：chess n.国际象棋；play Chinese chess下中国象棋，固定短语，chess无复数，零冠词，Unit1。 5. painting 解析：paint v.绘画 → painting n.画作；the后接名词，Unit2。 6. differences 解析：different adj.不同的 → difference n.差别；many后面接可数名词复数，Unit2。 7. tiring 解析：tire v.使疲劳；tiring adj.令人累的，修饰事物it，Unit4。 8. visitors 解析：visit v.参观 → visitor n.参观者；many+可数名词复数，Unit3。 9. quiet 解析：quiet adj.安静的；keep quiet保持安静，固定搭配，Unit4。 10. skating 解析：skate v.滑旱冰；practise doing sth练习做某事，Unit4。 11. to master 解析：固定句型 It is +adj.+for sb to do sth，不定式作真正主语，Unit3。 12. scientist 解析：science n.科学 → scientist n.科学家；the后接名词，Unit2。 13. to join 解析：固定搭配 allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，Unit2。 14. happiness 解析：happy adj.开心的 → happiness n.快乐；形容词great修饰名词，Unit1。 15. wasting 解析：waste v.浪费；avoid doing sth避免做某事，Unit4。 16. designer 解析：design v.设计 → designer n.设计师；the后接名词，Unit3。 17. yourselves 解析：you代词；help yourselves to 随便吃，后面boys and girls是复数，反身代词用yourselves，Unit1。 18. really 解析：real adj.真实的 → really adv.很，十分；修饰形容词interested，Unit2。 19. Finally 解析：final adj.最后的 → finally adv.最后，句首首字母大写，Unit2。 20. excited 解析：excite v.使激动；excited adj.感到激动的，修饰人all of us，Unit3。 21. groups 解析：group n.组；one of +可数名词复数，Unit4。 22. team 解析：team n.团队；team activities团队活动，名词作定语用单数，Unit2。 23. usually 解析：usual adj.通常的 → usually adv.通常；修饰动词gets up，Unit4。 24. to take 解析：forget to do sth 忘记要去做某事（事情还未做）Unit4。 25. living 解析：live v.生活 → living adj.活着的；living things生物，固定词组，Unit4。 26. spending 解析：spend v.度过；look forward to doing，to是介词，后面doing，Unit3。 27. teacher 解析：teach v.教 → teacher n.老师；the后接单数名词，Unit2。 28. to practise 解析：need to do sth 需要做某事，Unit4。 29. peaceful 解析：peace n.和平 → peaceful adj.平静的，修饰名词life，Unit4。 30. amazing 解析：amaze v.使惊奇；amazing adj.令人惊奇的，修饰事物it，Unit4。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（20分） 1. greet 解析：greet vt.和……打招呼；情态动词can后接动词原形，Unit1。 2. meeting 解析：meeting n.会议；have a meeting开会，Unit3。 3. problem 解析：problem n.难题；work out the problem解难题，Unit1。 4. volleyball 解析：volleyball n.排球；play volleyball打排球，Unit2。 5. through 解析：through prep.通过；through the Internet通过网络，Unit4。 6. like 解析：would like 想要，固定短语，Unit3。 7. fun 解析：fun n.乐趣；It is fun to do做某事很有趣，Unit1。 8. notice 解析：notice board布告栏，固定复合名词，Unit3。 9. dream 解析：dream n.梦想；one’s dream is to be…某人梦想是成为……，Unit2。 10. model 解析：model n.模型；model car汽车模型，固定搭配，Unit3。 11. Science 解析：Science n.科学；句首大写，Unit2。 12. chat 解析：chat vi.闲聊；chat with sb和某人闲聊，Unit3。 13. empty 解析：empty vt.倒空；it’s one’s turn to do轮到某人做某事，Unit4。 14. field 解析：field trip野外考察，固定词组，Unit4。 15. nature 解析：nature n.大自然；learn about nature了解大自然，Unit4。 16. tour 解析：tour n.参观，旅行；take a tour参观游览，Unit4。 17. slim 解析：slim adj.苗条的；Unit1。 18. videos 解析：video n.视频；short videos短视频，复数，Unit4。 19. Besides 解析：besides prep.除……之外还有；句首大写，Unit3。 20. obey 解析：obey v.遵守；obey the rules遵守规则，Unit4。 四、根据句意及音标填空（20分） 1. gym /dʒɪm/ 解析：gym n.体育馆，Unit3。 2. gate /ɡeɪt/ 解析：gate n.大门，Unit3。 3. hobby /ˈhɒbi/ 解析：hobby n.业余爱好，Unit1。 4. trip /trɪp/ 解析：trip n.旅行；school trip学校旅行，Unit4。 5. club /klʌb/ 解析：club n.俱乐部，Unit2。 6. newspaper /ˈnjuːzpeɪpə(r)/ 解析：newspaper n.报纸，Unit3。 7. Usually /ˈjuːʒuəli/ 解析：usually adv.通常，句首大写，Unit4。 8. member /ˈmembə(r)/ 解析：member n.成员，Unit2。 9. jogging /ˈdʒɒɡɪŋ/ 解析：jogging n.慢跑，Unit2。 10. nature /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/ 解析：nature n.大自然，Unit4。 11. skill /skɪl/ 解析：skill n.技能，技艺，Unit3。 12. geography /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/ 解析：geography n.地理，Unit2。 13. library /ˈlaɪbrəri/ 解析：library n.图书馆，Unit3。 14. museum /mjuˈziːəm/ 解析：museum n.博物馆，Unit2。 15. borrow /ˈbɒrəʊ/ 解析：borrow vt.借，Unit3。 16. Thousands /ˈθaʊzndz/ 解析：thousands of 成千上万，句首大写 Unit2。 17. special /ˈspeʃl/ 解析：special adj.特别的，Unit4。 18. master /ˈmɑːstə(r)/ 解析：master n.能手，大师，Unit3。 19. weekend /ˌwiːkˈend/ 解析：weekend n.周末；at the weekend在周末，Unit1。 20. area /ˈeəriə/ 解析：area n.区域，场地，Unit4。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版七年级上册英语期中复习之重点词汇及词性转换分层练习100题 范围（Unit 1 - Unit 4） 时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级_______ 姓名________ 分数__________ 一、根据括号内的中文提示补全句子（每小题1分，共30分） 1. I want to ____ (介绍) my best friend to you. 2. This ____ (模型) plane can fly very high in the sky. 3. We should take ____ (照顾) of our old grandparents. 4. You can ____ (借) this magazine from the school library. 5. Many students join the art ____ (俱乐部) in our school. 6. My mum often does much ____ (家务劳动) after dinner. 7. We will go on a ____ (旅行) to the nature park next week. 8. His ____ (爱好) is painting colourful pictures. 9. It’s our ____ (职责) to keep our classroom clean and tidy. 10. This ____ (建筑物) has a big dining hall on the first floor. 11. We have fun with ____ (互相) when we play ball games together. 12. Can you ____ (设计) a poster for our school meeting? 13. I ____ (很少) eat sweet snacks between meals. 14. We need lots of ____ (精力) to finish this difficult task. 15. You may ____ (摘) some fresh apples on the farm. 16. She is ____ (高兴的) to hear the exciting good news. 17. ____ (千) of visitors come to this museum every year. 18. We will ____ (离开) for the field trip tomorrow morning. 19. The ____ (艺术家) draws beautiful paper‑cutting works. 20. It is ____ (令人大为惊奇的) to watch the roller skating show. 21. He is one of the most famous ____ (作家) in our country. 22. Don’t ____ (倒空) the bin before it is full. 23. We practise ____ (慢跑) in the park every weekend. 24. Our team will take ____ (轮流) to clean the lab. 25. I hope my dream can ____ (实现) one day. 26. You should speak to others in a ____ (友好的) way. 27. We read English in the ____ (大厅) every Monday morning. 28. This ____ (网站) tells us lots of knowledge about biology. 29. You need to pay attention to your ____ (语言) when you talk. 30. The ____ (成员) of the club have a meeting once a month. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每小题1分，共30分） 1. He is good at ____ (greet) people with a big smile. 2. This is my ____ (person) idea for the coming plan. 3. Nothing can stop me from ____ (enjoy) the beautiful trip. 4. We often play Chinese ____ (chess) after school. 5. The ____ (paint) on the wall looks wonderful. 6. You can find many ____ (different) between the two photos. 7. It’s ____ (tire) to walk for such a long time. 8. Many ____ (visit) come to our school every spring. 9. We should keep ____ (quiet) in the reading room. 10. He practises ____ (skate) on the ice every winter. 11. It is important for us ____ (master) basic English words. 12. The ____ (science) spends much time on his new project. 13. My parents allow me ____ (join) the volleyball club. 14. We felt great ____ (happy) when we won the game. 15. Avoid ____ (waste) time on useless videos online. 16. The ____ (design) makes many beautiful model toys. 17. Help ____ (you) to some fruit, boys and girls. 18. He is ____ (real) interested in paper‑cutting. 19. ____ (final), we finish our homework before dinner. 20. The news makes all of us ____ (excite). 21. One of the ____ (group) comes from the countryside. 22. We should take part in more ____ (team) activities. 23. She ____ (usual) gets up at 6:30 every morning. 24. Don’t forget ____ (take) your notebook out of the classroom. 25. This kind of ____ (live) things needs lots of sunshine. 26. We look forward to ____ (spend) the weekend together. 27. The ____ (teach) tells us to take care of our equipment. 28. You need ____ (practise) English every day. 29. Many people love the ____ (peace) life in the countryside. 30. It is ____ (amaze) to see so many lovely animals. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（每小题1分，共20分） 1. You can g____ your new classmates when you meet them. 2. We have a m____ to talk about our new plan this afternoon. 3. This p____ is too hard for me to work out in a short time. 4. We often play v____ with our friends after school. 5. People can learn new things t____ the Internet. 6. I would l____ to make more friends at the new school. 7. It is f____ to fly kites with family at weekends. 8. We put our notices on the n____ board near the gate. 9. My little brother’s d____ is to be an artist in the future. 10. This m____ car is made of wood. 11. S____ can help us know more about all living things. 12. We often c____ with each other after finishing classes. 13. It’s our turn to e____ the rubbish bin after school. 14. The students like to do a f____ trip in spring. 15. This kind of activity can help us learn about n____. 16. We can take a t____ to visit the old area in the town. 17. My good friend is s____ and looks very slim. 18. We can watch short v____ on the educational website. 19. B____ English, he also learns biology at school. 20. We should o____ the rules when we take part in games. 四、根据句意及音标填空（每小题1分，共20分） 1. We have PE class in the big ____ /dʒɪm/ every Wednesday. 2. You can put your bag on the ____ /ɡeɪt/ beside the wall. 3. My ____ /ˈhɒbi/ is to practise paper‑cutting after school. 4. We will have a school ____ /trɪp/ next Friday. 5. This ____ /klʌb/ welcomes all students who love painting. 6. We can read news in the ____ /ˈnjuːzpeɪpə(r)/ every day. 7. ____ /ˈjuːʒuəli/, I get up at seven o’clock. 8. This ____ /ˈmembə(r)/ of our team is good at jogging. 9. We have ____ /ˈdʒɒɡɪŋ/ lessons in our PE class. 10. It’s good for us to enjoy ____ /ˈneɪtʃə(r)/ on sunny days. 11. This ____ /ˈskɪl/ takes lots of time to learn well. 12. We learn ____ /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/ and biology in Grade Seven. 13. Don’t make a noise in the ____ /ˈlaɪbrəri/. 14. The ____ /mjuˈziːəm/ shows many old paintings. 15. We should ____ /ˈbɒrəʊ/ books from the library politely. 16. ____ /ˈθaʊzndz/ of students love DIY activities. 17. You can see something ____ /ˈspeʃl/ in this show. 18. He wants to be a ____ /ˈmɑːstə(r)/ of painting one day. 19. I often chat with my friends at the ____ /ˌwiːkˈend/. 20. This ____ /ˈeəriə/ is good for our outdoor activities. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $