天津市天津中学2026-2027学年高三年级上学期第一次阶段性质量检测英语试题

2026-2027学年度第一学期高三年级学情检测（第一次) 英语试卷 第1卷 第一节共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分 1.What are the speakers talking about? A.Which hairstyle is simple and nice. B.Whether the woman's hair is straight. C.What hairstyle the woman should wear. 2.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Physical activities. B.Sources of happiness. C.Their personal goals. 3.What does the man think of the program? A.It's complex. B.It's meaningful. C.It's disappointing. 4.What is the man responsible for? A.Creating promotional materials.B.Doing the target audience analysis. C.Hiring some salespeople 5.How does the man sound? A.Encouraging. B.Curious. C.Uncomfortable. 第二节共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.Why does the woman make the phone call? A.To ask about her package.B.To order a gift for a friend.C.To show thanks to the man. 7.How does the woman feel now? A.Delighted. B.Anxious. C.Surprised. 8.What might the date be today? A.November 14. B.November 16. C.November 20. 9.What does the woman decide to do next? A.Make calls again and again.B.Wait for her package to arrive. C.Check the phone number at once. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10.What aspect of Interstellar greatly surprises the woman? A.The special effects.B.The storyline. C.The sound design. 11.What does the man emphasize about space travel movies? A.They combine science and fiction perfectly. B.They make ordinary people interested in space exploration. C.They pay little attention to the challenges of space travel. 12.Who are the speakers? A.Students. B.Astronauts. C.Teachers. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13.What has decreased on TikTok? A.Fake short videos.B.Educational content. C.Silly challenges. 14.What does the man think TikTok is for? A.Relaxing and having fun.B.Learning useful knowledge. C.Sharing daily life. 15.What can we learn from the conversation? A.The woman dislikes misleading videos. B.The man never watches science clips. C.They will search for videos now. 第1页（共8页） 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分) 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16.I to help you with your homework but I couldn't spare any time.I a composition last night and I'll finish it today. A.wanted;have been writing B.wanted;wrote C.have wanted;wrote D.had wanted;was writing 17.--Does your sister work as a teacher in Canada? --No,but she once there for 5 years. A.taught B.had taught C.has taught D.would teach 18.The number of people,who have access to their own cars, sharply in the past decade. A.rose B.is rising C.have risen D.has risen 19.to so many advertisements,we can't help but what we don't really need. A.Exposing;buying B.Being exposed;to buy C.Exposed;buy D.To expose;bought 20.--Mu,is the pair of gloves mine? --Yes.You have to wear another pair. A.washing B.have washed C.being washed D.having washed 21.As the train was pulling out,the boy waved his hands to his parents on board,with tears down his cheek. A.rolled B.to roll C.rolling D.having rolled 22. Chinese language and culture abroad,the Chinese Ministry has opened over 500 Confucius Institutes around the world. A.To promote B.Promote C.Promoting D.Having promoted 23.As the rule says,every student remain seated until their papers are collected. A.can B.may C.shall D.will 24.This test is essential to your promotion,so you_ never pay too much attention to each question. A.must B.shall C.can D.may 25.--That important document is nowhere to be seen. --Don't worry.You it somewhere.Calm down and think over. A.should have left B.might have left C.should leave D.must leave. 26.Quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools. A.that B.one C.it D.this 27. he managed to finish the marathon inspired his classmates to push their limits in sports. A.What B.That C.Whether D.When 28. troubles me most is we can gather such a large group of volunteers within such a brief period. A.That;how B.What;if C.What;how D.As;whether 29.--I'm not going to the party tonight.I'll stay at home and read. --Come on! A.You get a frog in your throat. B.You're pulling your weight. C.We'd better throw in the towel. D.Don't be such a wet blanket 30.Improperly moving a person with a neck injury,for example,can permanent spinal injury and paralysis. A.result from B.suffer from C.take on D.lead to 第2页（共8页） 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳 选项。 Are parents rational (about their children?No.Parents aren't rational because 31 isn't rational.Young people can understand this about romantic love,but they find it 32 to accept this part in parental love. My eldest daughter's 33 the other day brought this up."Let me ask you something,Dad,"she began in patiently controlled 34 that every experienced parent knows. “I sailed around the Mediterranean in a yacht(游艇)when I was seventeen,”she said.“I hiked through the Pyrenees from Spain to Paris.I've done rock climbing and deep-sea diving and slept in rainforests in the jungle of Indonesia.Right?" “Right,”I said,“S035?” "So this,"she went on."When I go to the corner drugstore to pick up some shampoo,why do you always tell me to be 36 when I cross the street?" There is no satisfactory 37 a parent can give to this. All I could say in 38 was that when I was 50,my mother would 39 me not to drive too fast.If I were 80 and she were still alive,I would be getting the 40 warning.No matter what the 41,a child is a child. There is something else,too,that children find it hard to 42.When they are far away,there is nothing we can do about their 43.They are in the hands of the gods.Parents try not to44 about it. But when the children are close,the old protective urge quickly 45,and it doesn't 46 how far they have been or what experiences they have got through. Most 47 happen around the corner,not in the rainforest.The most instinctive act of almost every creature is to 48 its young,and with humans this reaction stays for a 49 In the parent's mind,a child ages but does not 50.Rational?No.But if we were rational,would we want children at all? 31.A.worry B.fear C.love D.need 32.A.easy B.friendly C.hard D.important 33.A.problem B.explanation C.warning D.question 34.A.anger B.pride C.worry D.surprise 35.A.when B.how C.what D.why 36.A.careful B.brave C.quick D.helpful 37.A.question B.answer C.problem D.present 38.A.respect B.result C.regret D.reply 39.A.select B.remind C.insist D.expect 40.A.different B.extra C.same D.right 41.A.age B.distance C.gender D.power 42.A.look out B.pick out C.go out D.figure out 43.A.success B.happiness C.luck D.safety 44.A.argue B.think C.forget D.complain 45.A.comes back B.pays back C.looks back D.goes back 46.A.prove B.mean C.matter D.mind 47.A.accidents B.failures C.changes D.mistakes 48.A.tolerate B.protect C.devote D.treat 第3页（共8页） 49.A.year B.second C.while D.lifetime 50.A.stop B.compete C.grow D.leave 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题； 每小题2.5分，满分50分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four unique restaurants in the world Around the world,there are some incredible restaurants where one should dine at least once in a lifetime.When taste combines with breathtaking views and attractive designs,the result can only be astonishing. M6m Maadhoo Island,Maldives This restaurant is an ideal choice for those seeking an underwater dining experience.Its modern style, along with its windows,provides the opportunity to observe whales swimming in every direction. Bientang's Cave Hermanus,South Africa This restaurant offers a unique dining experience inside a cave overlooking the ocean.The tables are positioned right on the cliff,with waves often lapping at their edges.From the restaurant,guests can easily spot whales emerging from the water just a stone's throw away. Moss Blue Lagoon,Iceland Located right next to the Blue Lagoon,one of Iceland's most famous attractions,this modern restaurant offers a seasonal tasting menu,including a vegan option.The moss-covered rocks and the surrounding expanse of solidified lava add a good atmosphere to this place.Moreover,those who wish to watch the chef in action can request a table with a view of the kitchen. El Diablo Lanzarote,Spain This restaurant stands out for its distinctive cooking method.The chefs at El Diablo barbecue meat and fish using the heat from the volcano.They use a large barbecue directly placed on the lava,ensuring perfect cooking for every dish. 51.The four restaurants are unique because of their A.menu B.chefs C.cooking method D.site selection 52.Where is the restaurant that offers a seasonal tasting menu? A.On Maadhoo Island.B.In Hermanus.C.In Blue Lagoon. D.In Lanzarote. 53.What do M6m and Bientang's Cave have in common? A.Both offer views of whales. B.Both offer a vegan menu. C.Both are in a modern style. D.Both are under the water. 54.Which restaurant shows the cooking process to guests? A.M6m. B.Moss. C.El Diablo. D.Bientang's Cave. 55.What is special about the restaurant in Spain? A.It is located on a cliff. B.It has top-class chefs. C.It is next to a famous attraction. D.It uses natural heat to cook food. B The Price of Growth For decades,economic growth has been the primary goal of governments around the world.Rising 第4页（共8页） GDP,more jobs,and higher incomes are seen as signs of success.However,a growing number of economists and environmentalists argue that endless growth on a finite planet is impossible.They point to the serious costs of industrialization:pollution,resource depletion,and climate change.The challenge,then, is to find a balance between development and sustainability. One concept that has gained attention is the circular economy.Unlike the traditional linear model of "take,make,dispose",a circular economy keeps resources in use for as long as possible.Products are designed to be repaired,reused,or recycled.This approach reduces waste and lowers the demand for raw materials.For example,instead of throwing away a smartphone when it breaks,a circular economy encourages repairing it or recycling its components.Some companies have already adopted this model, saving money while reducing their environmental footprint. Another important idea is green growth.Supporters of green growth believe that it is possible to expand the economy while reducing environmental harm.They point to innovations in renewable energy, electric vehicles,and sustainable agriculture.These technologies create new industries and jobs.For instance,the solar energy sector now employs more people than coal mining in many countries.Critics, however,argue that green growth is not enough.They say that rich nations must consume less,not just consume differently. International trade also plays a role.When a country imports goods instead of producing them locally, it may appear to reduce its own pollution.But the pollution is simply shifted to the exporting country.This is known as carbon leakage.To address this,some economists propose carbon tariffs-taxes on imported goods based on the pollution caused in their production.Such policies are controversial,but they highlight the global nature of environmental problems. Ultimately,the relationship between the economy and the environment is complex.There are no easy answers.What is clear is that continuing business as usual is not an option.Governments,businesses,and individuals all have a role to play.By rethinking what we mean by growth,we can work toward a future that is both prosperous and sustainable. 56.What is the main argument against endless economic growth? A.It leads to higher taxes. B.It is impossible on a finite planet due to pollution and resource depletion. C.It only benefits rich countries. D.It reduces employment. 57.What is a circular economy? A.An economy that only uses renewable energy. B.An economy that keeps resources in use by repairing,reusing,or recycling C.An economy that grows without any limits. D.An economy that relies on imported goods. 58.What is an example of green growth mentioned in the passage? A.Increasing coal mining. B.Using more plastic packaging. C.The solar energy sector creating jobs. D.Cutting down forests for farmland. 59.What is carbon leakage? A.When a country leaks carbon into the air. B.When pollution is shifted from importing countries to exporting countries. C.When carbon taxes are too high. D.When factories close due to regulations. 60.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Economic growth is always beneficial. B.We must balance economic development with environmental protection. C.Only governments can solve environmental problems. D.International trade has no environmental impact. 第5页（共8页） C I struggle with letting go of things.Enbarrassing situations that occurred decades ago still regularly pop into ny mind and stress me out.I don't seem to be able to move past them and forget them.Even small irrelevant things get me worked up.Can you suggest some techniques to move on and lead a calmer life? -A painful reader Since you said a lot of these are insignificant upon reflection,I'll assume we're not talking about big traumas (but the kinds of sour memories we all have.It feels unpleasant to be pulled back into the past,forced to relive those painful memories. So why do we keep going back? One possibility is that we feel not enough has changed.Time might have passed,but in the respects that matter,we still feel as though we're right there.Still scared in the same ways those situations made us feel,still vulnerable(易受伤害的)to those same stressors,even uninsured against the same mistakes..If you feel as though a lot has changed since an indignity,the memory feels more like a postcard from somewhere distant.But if you feel the same in the ways that matter,an upsetting thing from the past can still seem threatening to some extent that version of us persists today. Or maybe we go back to these memories because there's some unanswered question we keep trying to solve.Why did I say that?Why did they do that?If I'd done that differently,would this have changed? Maybe,more rarely,we go back because we're bored.Sometimes if present-day life doesn't quite feel stimulating enough we can go back to conflicts or hard choices from the past,because even though they were unpleasant,they somehow feel more real. Therapy can help figure out which it is for you.When the distressing thought comes knocking why does it seem worth opening the door?That would really help you tailor your strategies.The calm you'll need if you're trying to solve a question may not be the calm you need if you still feel vulnerable in those same ways. Vell-meaning people might say you need closure,.a way to tell a coherent(有条理的)stoy.Closure is great if you can get it,but I'm not convinced it's essential.What concerns me is that trying to find narratively pleasing ways to transform painful memories ultimately makes our capacity to move on, depending on whether we can make sense of those events.Coherence may be genuinely beyond our reach. Bad luck doesn't make sense.People don't always have a"why".I think it's less"I have to get closure"and more "I have to see this as past,over". As you try to figure out what is captivating about these memories,it might help to try seeing them in past tense.Not solved,just over-not a source of new pain,not part of a pattern;an echo of hurts gone by. 61.What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A.To present a personal problem B.To introduce a practical solution C.To state the main argument D.To summarize the columnist's advice 62.What does the underlined word"indignity"in Paragraph 4 most likely mean? A.A positive event that brings pride and honor B.A painful or embarrassing event that hurts one's feeling C.A common daily activity that is easily forgotten D.An unexpected occurrence that brings good fortune 63.According to the columnist,why do we keep going back to painful memories? Painfiul memories Reason 1 Reason 2 Reason 3 (@】 6) (⊙ A.(a)Becoming stronger over time;(b)Gaining closure;(c)Seeking peace B.(a)Avoiding current problems;(b)Hoping to erase past;(c)Searching for luck C.(a)Developing new skills;(b)Rewriting the past;(c)Enjoying old conflicts D.(a)Still vulnerable as before;(b)Wondering"why";(c)Feeling bored in present life 第6页（共8页） 64.What concern does the author express about the idea of"closure"? A.Closure is unnecessary and irrelevant for individuals stuck in pain. B.Closure relies on making sense of events,which may be impossible C.Closure can only be achieved through constructing a touching story. D.Closure is seen as more valuable than the ability to move forward. 65.Which of the following best summarizes the author's advice? A.Painful memories must be carefully analyzed to gain wisdom. B.Forgetting the past is the only way to achieve peace eternally. C.Painful memories should be seen as finished events,not threats. D.One could resolve painful memories by rewriting his own past. D What does being "smart'mean?The 16th-century philosopher Michel de Montaigne argued that we made a big mistake in regarding book learning or formal school education as sources of our most important lessons.He famously said that we can be knowledgeable with another man's knowledge but cannot be wise with another man's wisdom.And wisdom-which,to Michel de Montaigne,meant living well-was the only kind of"smart".Wisdom,Michel de Montaigne thought,was available to anyone who was prepared and able to reflect well on their experiences. Reflecting well means more than just taking account of things that have made you feel one way or another.It means understanding the most basic elements to which they can be reduced.How wonderful to realise that you were so happy when you were in Vondelpark in Amsterdam,not because you were on holiday and hundreds of kilometres from home,but because you had been around nature.A condition much easier to reproduce！ Wisdom takes a little bit more,however,than an ability to reflect well.It requires being able to adjust your life to make the best use of self-knowledge,which,in turn,can take discipline.Wisdom has a lot to do with understanding the eventual gains we can harvest from short-term deprivations (and inconveniences.One of the best lessons I've learnt this year is that denying my urge to check something online has led to myself being freed from the virtual world's tight control. What does a smart person look like?I used to think it was someone you find in cafes with a complicated-sounding book in front of them.I tend,these days,to agree with Michel de Montaigne that the most certain sign of wisdom is cheerfulness.Somehow my current image of"smart'is able to include someone who often walks into poles or trips over their own feet,so long as they know how to smile about it. 66.What is Montaigne's main point about wisdom? A.It relies on rich academic knowledge. B.It demands a high level of intelligence. C.It is gained through deep self-reflection. D.It comes from learning others'wisdom. 67.What does"Reflecting well primarily involve? A.Discovering root elements. B.Identifying obvious reasons. C.Recalling emotional states. D.Reproducing pleasant conditions. 68.Why does the author mention the Vondelpark experience? A.To explain how to reproduce a holiday. B.To prove the importance of travelling. C.To advise people to get close to nature. D.To show the essence of true reflection. 69.What else is important for true wisdom? A.Avoiding all forms of deprivation. B.Mastering academic knowledge. C.Seeking immediate satisfaction. D.Practicing strong self-control. 70.What is a vital quality of a smart person according to the author? A.Reading complicated books in public. B.Being optimistic about awkward moments. C.Avoiding making silly mistakes carefully. D.Showing off their rich knowledge. 第7页（共8页） 第II卷 第三部分：写作 第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 My five-year-old daughter Heidi ran around the backyard in the summer sunshine,laughing and chasing butterflies.She spotted a large glass jar sitting on the platform,filled with water and tea bags brewing sun tea.Then she went over and sat down on the top of the closed lid.It seemed like a nice little stool,just her size,but the hot jar immediately collapsed into countless pieces of glass.She stood up and displayed a small but deep cut on the back of her leg.Blood poured out of the cut like a tiny red river. We were off to the emergency room in a matter of minutes,my heart pounding the whole way.After a long,anxious wait,we were led into a small room,and Dr.Anderson came in. Dr.Anderson was calm and friendly.He told Heidi a silly joke about a chicken crossing the road as he examined her cut,then gently gave her a shot and stitched()her up.After bandaging her leg,he blew up a rubber surgical glove like a balloon,using a marker to draw a chicken face on it.Heidi laughed and played with her"chicken toy"for days,making it dance around the house. Thirty years later,at a warm family dinner,we recalled the accident.I remembered the broken glass, blood,and long wait.But Heidi looked surprised."That's not what happened,"she said.Her memory was pleasant:a quick crash,a smooth drive to the hospital,and most of all,Dr.Anderson's kindness and the funny chicken glove. I thought about this for days.Heidi had filtered out the painful parts and remembered only the good.I realized that letting go of negative memories is a gift.As a child,I had done the same,but as an adult,I had lost that ability.Now I try to live in the moment,enjoy the good,and not drown in the bad.Heidi taught me that there is always something good to focus on,even on the hardest days. 71.What happened to Heidi when she sat on the jar?(no more than 10 words) 72.What did Dr.Anderson do to comfort Heidi after stitching her up?(no more than 15words) 73.How did Heidi's memory of the accident differ from her mother's?(no more than 15words) 74.What does the underlined phrase"filtered out"in Paragraph 5 probably mean?(no more than 1 word) 75.What lesson can you learn from Heidi?Please explain.(no more than 20 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你校英文报"Opinion"栏目正在举办主题为"My Career Plan" 的英文征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容要求： (1)你梦想的职业是什么；(2)选择该职业的原因；(3)你将如何为实现这一梦想做准备。 注意：(1)词数不少于100： (2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯： (3)题目已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：梦想职业dream career;职业前景career prospects;实习internship 第8页（共8页）听力考试正式开始。How should I wear my hair to the dance? How about wearing IT straight that looks nice and simple? Or maybe I should do IT in big waves? No, I think you're right. I'll have you done super straight. Simple is always Better. How should I wear my hair to the dance? How about wearing IT straight that looks nice and simple? Or maybe I should do IT in big waves? No, I think you're right. I'll have you done super straight. Simple is always Better. Listen to the next question. what in life brings you joy? I think . you must be the company of my family . that sounds wonderful. Personally, I find happiness in personal growth and achieving goals also pleasant to be in good condition. What in life brings you joy? I think . you must be the company of my family. That sounds wonderful. Personally, I find happiness in personal growth and achieving goals also pleasant to be in good condition. Listen to the next question. Have you watched china in classics is a creative cultural program? Yes, my school teacher showed to us, it's indeed a great educational program. Have you watched china in classics is a creative cultural program? Yes, my school teacher showed to us is indeed a great educational program. Listen to the next question. Did you complete the research for the sales promotion? No, I still need to finish the target audience analysis. All right, i've completed the production of promotional materials. Did you complete the research . for the sales promotion? No, I still . need to finish the target audience analysis. All right, i've completed the production of promotional materials. Listen to the next question. Ouch, this tooth is really bothering me. Have you seen the dentist? No, going to the dentist really makes me nervous. I avoid IT like crazy. Come on, don't be a chicken. IT can't be that bad. Ouch, this tooth is really bothering me. Have you seen the dentist? No. going to. The dentist really makes me nervous. I avoid IT like crazy. Come on, don't be a chicken IT can't be that bad. Listen to the next question. This is jack and the marketing manager. How can I help you? Hello, I haven't received my package head. It's almost been a week and i've already . paid for IT. I'm really sorry about that, mom. But first, may I have your name, please? This is Sarah Roberts. I need the package by today. The package is a gift for my friend, and it's her birthday today. We are sorry about that, and we'll try to take care of the issue. What was the date of the order? I don't think that would help you. Just take my order number and deliver my product by noon. Miss Roberts, if you tell me the date you place the order, all check whether IT has been sent or not. I'm here. no. Oh, all right. The da of the order is november fourteen. S okay, i've checked IT. Your order has already been sent out and it's scheduled to be delivered today. I hope so. I'm tired of calling you guys again and again. I'm sorry for your trouble. This is jack and the marketing manager. How can I help you? Hello. I haven't received my packaged head. It's almost been a week and i've already . paid for IT. I'm really sorry about that, mom. But first, may I have your name, please? This is Sarah Roberts. I need the package by today. The package is a gift for my friend, and it's her birthday today. We are sorry about that, and we will try to take care of the issue. What was the date of the order? I don't . think that would help you. Just take my order number and deliver my product by new miss Roberts. If you tell me the date you place the order, i'll check whether IT has been sent or not. I'm here to help you. Oh, all right. The date of the order is november fourteen. S okay. I've checked IT. Your order has already been sent out and it's scheduled to be delivered today. I hope so. I'm tired calling you guys again . and again. I'm sorry for your trouble. Listen to the next question. Have you watched any space travel movies lately? absolutely. I watched interStellar and gravity again. Stella is confusing, but the special effects are amazing. yeah. And gravity had me on the edge of my seat. The this story line and realistic sound design made IT quiet and experience. I think so. It's fascinating how these movies combine science . antiquing for sure. These movies draw people's attention to space exploration. They show the beauty and chAllenges of space travel, making IT more accessible to a general audience. With you on that, maybe one of our students will become the next astronauts or scientist and contribute to space exploration. That would be fantastic. Have you watched any space travel movies? sicily? absolutely. I watched interStellar and gravity again. Stella is confusing, but the special effects are amazing. yeah. And gravity had me on the edge of my seat. The intense storyline and realistic sound design may IT is quiet and . experience, I think so. It's fascinating how these movies combine science . and fiction for sure. These movies draw people's attention to space exploration. They show the beauty and chAllenges of space travel, making IT more accessible to a general audience. With you on that, maybe one of our students will become the next astronaut or scientist and contributes to space exploration. That would be fantastic. Listen to the next question. Hey, what are you scrolling on tiktok for? Nothing useful. All I see are marketing accounts and . fake short videos are fun. They helps me relax after school. but there's much less real educational content. Now it's just misleading videos and silly chAllenges. Well, for me, tiktok is only for entertainment. Not studying. Who wants to think hard after class? I don't think so. I miss the old science clips I used to watch. They were fun and useful. I was able to learn real knowledge . from them. Well, can find some good one. Search online maybe later. I'd rather read my textbook. now. Hey, what are you scrolling on tiktok for? Nothing useful. All I see are marketing accounts and . fake short videos are fun. They helps me relax after school. but there's much less real educational content. Now it's just misleading videos and silly chAllenges. Well, for me, tiktok is only for entertainment. Not studying. Who wants to think hard after class? I don't think so. I miss the old science clips I used to watch. They were fun and useful. I was able to learn real knowledge from them. Well, we can find some good ones if we search online. maybe later. I'd rather read my textbook now. 听力部分到此结束。 试卷第6页（共6页） 试卷第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026年9月20日高中英语作业》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B B A C A B C B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B C B A A D A D C C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A C C B A B C D D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C C D A C A B D B C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A D D B A C A B D C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 D C A B D B B C B B 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 A B D B C C A D D B 1．C 【原文】W: How should I wear my hair to the dance? M: How about wearing it straight? That looks nice and simple. W: Or maybe I should do it in big waves. No, I think you’re right. I’ll have it done super straight. Simple is always better. 2．B 【原文】M: What in life brings you joy? W: I think it must be the company of my family. M: That sounds wonderful. Personally, I find happiness in personal growth and achieving goals. Also, pleasant to be in good condition. 3．B 【原文】W: Have you watched China in Classics? It’s a creative cultural program. M: Yes, my school teacher showed it to us. It’s indeed a great educational program. 4．A 【原文】M: Did you complete the research for the sales promotion? W: No, I still need to finish the target audience analysis. M: Alright. I’ve completed the production of promotional materials. 5．C 【原文】M: Ouch! This tooth is really bothering me. W: Have you seen a dentist? M: No. Going to the dentist really makes me nervous. I avoid it like crazy. W: Come on. Don’t be a chicken! It can’t be that bad! 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 【原文】M: This is Jack. I’m the marketing manager. How can I help you? W: Hello, I haven’t received my package yet. It’s almost been a week and I’ve already paid for it. M: I’m really sorry about that, ma’am. But, first, may I have your name please? W: This is Sarah Roberts. I need the package by today. The package is a gift for my friend and it’s her birthday today. M: We are sorry about that and we’ll try to take care of the issue. What was the date of the order? W: I don’t think that would help. You just take my order number and deliver my product by noon. M: Ms Roberts, if you tell me the date you placed the order, I’ll check whether it has been sent or not. I’m here to help you. W: Oh, all right. The date of the order is November 14. M: OK. I’ve checked it. Your order has already been sent out and it’s scheduled to be delivered today. W: I hope so. I’m tired of calling you guys again and again. M: I’m sorry for your trouble. 10．A 11．B 12．C 【原文】W: Have you watched any space travel movies lately? M: Absolutely! I watched Interstellar and Gravity again. W: Interstellar is confusing, but the special effects are amazing. M: Yeah. And Gravity had me on the edge of my seat. The intense storyline and realistic sound design made it quite an experience. W: I think so. It’s fascinating how these movies combine science and fiction. M: For sure, these movies draw people’s attention to space exploration. They show the beauty and challenges of space travel, making it more accessible to a general audience. W: I’m with you on that. Maybe one of our students will become the next astronaut or scientist and contribute to space exploration. M: That would be fantastic! 13．B 14．A 15．A 【原文】M: Hey. What are you scrolling on TikTok for? W: Nothing useful. All I see are marketing accounts and fake short videos. M: Come on! Those are fun. They help me relax after school. W: But there’s much less real educational content now. It’s just misleading videos and silly challenges. M: Well. For me, TikTok is only for entertainment, not studying. Who wants to think hard after class? W: I don’t think so. I miss the old science clips I used to watch. They were fun and useful. I was able to learn real knowledge from them. M: Well. We can find some good ones if we search online. W: Maybe later. I’d rather read my textbook now. 36．C 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．D 48．D 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了父母对孩子的爱往往是不理性的，无论孩子多大、经历如何，父母总是会本能地保护他们。 【详解】36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：父母是不理性的，因为爱是不理性的。A. worry担心；B. fear恐惧；C. love爱；D. need需要。根据上文“Are parents rational (理性的) about their children?”和下文“Young people can understand this about romantic love, but they find it ____ to accept this part in parental love.”可知，上文提及父母对孩子的爱不理性，下文又对比浪漫爱情和父母之爱，此处核心词是“爱”，即父母是不理性的，因为爱是不理性的。故选C。 37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：年轻人可以理解浪漫爱情中的这一点，但他们发现很难接受父母之爱中的这一点。A. easy容易的；B. friendly友好的；C. hard困难的；D. important重要的。根据上文“Young people can understand this about romantic love”以及but表示转折可知，年轻人发现很难接受父母之爱中的不理性。故选C。 38．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我大女儿前几天问的问题让我意识到了这一点。A. problem问题；B. explanation解释；C. warning警告；D. question问题。根据下文“Let me ask you something, Dad”可知，此处指女儿问的问题。故选D。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“爸爸，我想问你件事。”她开口道，语气里带着隐忍克制的愤怒，这种语气，每个经验丰富的父母都心知肚明。A. anger愤怒，怒气；B. pride骄傲；C. worry担心；D. surprise惊讶。根据上文“patiently controlled”和下文““I sailed around the Mediterranean in a yacht (游艇) when I was seventeen,” she said. “I hiked through the Pyrenees from Spain to Paris. I’ve done rock climbing and deep-sea diving and slept in rainforests in the jungle of Indonesia. Right?””、“When I go to the corner drugstore to pick up some shampoo, why do you always tell me to be ____ when I cross the street?”可知，女儿用一种耐心克制的语气说话，描述自己的精彩的经历，却总是被叮嘱过去马路要小心，说明女儿在克制自己的怒气。故选A。 40．考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：“所以呢？”我问。A. when何时；B. how如何；C. what什么；D. why为什么。根据上文““I sailed around the Mediterranean in a yacht (游艇) when I was seventeen,” she said. “I hiked through the Pyrenees from Spain to Paris. I’ve done rock climbing and deep-sea diving and slept in rainforests in the jungle of Indonesia. Right?””和下文“So this,” she went on.”可知，固定表达So what? 意为“那又怎样？/所以怎么了？”，符合父亲听完女儿列举经历后的回应。故选C。 41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我去街角的药店买洗发水时，为什么你总是告诉我在过马路时要小心？A. careful小心的；B. brave勇敢的；C. quick快速的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据下文“when I cross the street”可知，作者告诉女儿过马路时要小心。故选A。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于这个问题，父母没有令人满意的答案。A. question问题；B. answer答案；C. problem问题；D. present礼物。根据上文“Let me ask you something”、“There is no satisfactory”可知，此处指对于女儿问的问题，没有令人满意的答案。故选B。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我只能回答说，当我50岁的时候，我妈妈会提醒我不要开得太快。A. respect尊重；B. result结果；C. regret后悔；D. reply回答。根据上文“When I go to the corner drugstore to pick up some shampoo, why do you always tell me to be ____ when I cross the street?”、“All I could say in”可知，此处指作者回答女儿的问题。故选D。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. select选择；B. remind提醒；C. insist坚持；D. expect期待。根据下文“not to drive too fast”可知，作者的妈妈会提醒作者不要开得太快。故选B。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我80岁，她还活着，我也会得到同样的警告。A. different不同的；B. extra额外的；C. same同样的；D. right正确的。根据上文“when I was 50, my mother would ____ me not to drive too fast”、“If I were 80 and she were still alive, I would be getting the”可知，此处指作者80岁时，如果妈妈还活着，作者也会得到同样的警告。remind sb. not to do sth.意为 “提醒某人不要做某事”，符合父母对孩子的叮嘱语境。故选C。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论年龄多大，孩子就是孩子。A. age年龄；B. distance距离；C. gender性别；D. power力量。根据上文“If I were 80 and she were still alive, I would be getting the ____ warning.”可知，上文提及50岁、80岁的年龄会得到同样的警告，所以“无论年龄多大”父母的叮嘱都一样。故选A。 47．考查动词短语辨析。句意：还有一件事，孩子们也很难理解。A. look out注意；B. pick out挑选；C. go out出去；D. figure out理解。根据上文“Young people can understand this about romantic love, but they find it____ to accept this part in parental love.”和下文“When they are far away, there is nothing we can do about their ____ . They are in the hands of the gods. Parents try not to ____ about it.”可知，上文年轻人难以接受父母之爱的不理性，此处指孩子们难以理解的另一件事，就是父母的担心。故选D。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们远行时，我们无法保证他们的安全。A. success成功；B. happiness幸福；C. luck运气；D. safety安全。根据下文“They are in the hands of the gods.”可知，“听天由命”对应安全问题，此处指父母无法保证孩子们的安全。故选D。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父母尽量不去想这件事。A. argue争论；B. think想；C. forget忘记；D. complain抱怨。根据上文“When they are far away, there is nothing we can do about their ____ . They are in the hands of the gods.”可知，父母无法保证孩子们的安全，所以尽量不去想这件事。故选B。 50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是当孩子们在身边时，那种古老的保护冲动很快就会回来，不管他们走了多远，经历了什么。A. comes back回来；B. pays back偿还；C. looks back回顾；D. goes back追溯。根据上文“When they are far away, there is nothing we can do about their____ .”以及转折词but可知，当他们远行时，父母无法保证他们的安全，对比当孩子们在身边时，父母保护孩子的冲动很快就会回来。故选A。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. prove证明；B. mean意味着；C. matter要紧；D. mind介意。根据上文“the old protective urge quickly ____ ”和下文“how far they have been or what experiences they have got through”可知，父母的保护欲不受孩子经历影响，即不管孩子们走了多远，经历了什么，父母保护孩子的冲动很快就会回来。it doesn’t matter为固定短语，意为“不要紧”。故选C。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数事故都发生在街角，而不是在热带雨林里。A. accidents事故；B. failures失败；C. changes改变；D. mistakes错误。根据上文“When I go to the corner drugstore to pick up some shampoo, why do you always tell me to be ____ when I cross the street?”和下文“happen around the corner, not in the rainforest”可知，父母担心孩子过马路的安全，对应街角可能发生的意外，此处指大多数事故都发生在街角，而不是在热带雨林里。故选A。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几乎所有生物最本能的行为都是保护自己的孩子，而人类的这种反应会持续一生。A. tolerate忍受；B. protect保护；C. devote奉献；D. treat对待。根据上文“the old protective urge”、“The most instinctive (本能的) act of almost every creature is to”可知，上文提及父母的保护欲，此处对应生物保护幼崽的本能。故选B。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. year年；B. second秒；C. while一会儿；D. lifetime一生。根据上文“when I was 50, my mother would ____ me not to drive too fast. If I were 80 and she were still alive, I would be getting the ____ warning.”、“The most instinctive (本能的) act of almost every creature is to 18 its young”可知，作者说自己50岁、80岁时父母仍会叮嘱，可知人类的保护欲伴随一生。故选D。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在父母的心目中，孩子会变老，但不会长大。A. stop停止；B. compete竞争；C. grow成长；D. leave离开。根据上文“a child is a child”和“In the parent’s mind, a child ages but does not”可知，父母眼里孩子无论多大都是小孩，此处指在父母的心目中，孩子会变老，但不会长大。故选C。 56．D 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．D 【导语】文章介绍了全球四家位置独特、体验各异的特色餐厅。 【详解】56．推理判断题。根据M6m部分中“This restaurant is an ideal choice for those seeking an underwater dining experience.(对于那些寻求水下用餐体验的人来说，这家餐厅是理想之选)”、Bientang’s Cave部分中“This restaurant offers a unique dining experience inside a cave overlooking the ocean.(这家餐厅提供独特的洞穴内用餐体验，俯瞰大海)”、Moss部分中“Located right next to the Blue Lagoon, one of Iceland’s most famous attractions(这家现代餐厅毗邻冰岛最著名的景点之一——蓝湖)”、El Diablo部分中“They use a large barbecue directly placed on the lava(他们将大型烤架直接放置在熔岩上进行烤制)”可知，这四家餐厅的独特之处在于其选址。 57．细节理解题。根据Moss部分中“Located right next to the Blue Lagoon, one of Iceland’s most famous attractions, this modern restaurant offers a seasonal tasting menu, including a vegan (素食的) option. (这家现代餐厅毗邻冰岛最著名的景点之一——蓝湖，提供季节性品鉴菜单，其中包括素食选项)”可知，提供季节性品尝菜单的餐厅位于蓝湖。 58．细节理解题。根据M6m部分中的“provides the opportunity to observe whales swimming(提供了观察鲸鱼游动的机会)”以及Bientang’s Cave部分中的“guests can easily spot whales emerging from the water(客人可以轻易发现从水中冒出的鲸鱼)”可知，这两家餐厅的共同点是都能看到鲸鱼。 59．细节理解题。根据Moss部分中的“those who wish to watch the chef in action can request a table with a view of the kitchen(那些希望观看厨师操作的人可以要求预订一张能看到厨房的桌子)”可知，Moss餐厅可以向客人展示烹饪过程。 60．细节理解题。根据El Diablo部分中的Lanzarote, Spain可知，El Diablo和位于西班牙，根据“The chefs at El Diablo barbecue meat and fish using the heat from the volcano.(El Diablo的厨师利用火山的热量烧烤肉类和鱼类。)”可知，西班牙这家餐厅的特别之处在于利用自然热量烹饪食物。 61．B 62．B 63．C 64．B 65．B 【导语】文章主要探讨经济增长与环境保护的矛盾，倡导可持续与绿色发展模式。 【详解】61．细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, a growing number of economists and environmentalists argue that endless growth on a finite planet is impossible. They point to the serious costs of industrialization: pollution, resource depletion, and climate change.(然而，越来越多的经济学家和环保主义者认为，在一个有限的星球上进行无休止的增长是不可能的。他们指出了工业化付出的沉重代价：污染、资源枯竭和气候变化)”可知，反对无止境经济增长的主要论点是地球资源有限，且会导致污染和资源枯竭。 62．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unlike the traditional linear model of “take, make, dispose”, a circular economy keeps resources in use for as long as possible. Products are designed to be repaired, reused, or recycled.(与传统的“获取、制造、丢弃”线性模式不同，循环经济尽可能延长资源的使用时间。产品设计旨在便于维修、再利用或回收)”可知，循环经济是指通过修理、再利用或回收来保持资源使用的经济模式。 63．细节理解题。根据第三段中“They point to innovations in renewable energy, electric vehicles, and sustainable agriculture. These technologies create new industries and jobs. For instance, the solar energy sector now employs more people than coal mining in many countries.(他们指出了可再生能源、电动汽车和可持续农业方面的创新。这些技术创造了新的产业和就业。例如，在许多国家，太阳能行业雇佣的人数已经超过煤炭开采业)”可知，文中提到的绿色增长例子是太阳能产业创造就业。 64．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“When a country imports goods instead of producing them locally, it may appear to reduce its own pollution. But the pollution is simply shifted to the exporting country. This is known as carbon leakage.(当一个国家进口商品而非本地生产时，看似减少了本国的污染。但实际上污染只是被转移到了出口国。这被称为carbon leakage)”可知，carbon leakage指的是污染从进口国转移到出口国的现象。 65．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Ultimately, the relationship between the economy and the environment is complex. There are no easy answers. What is clear is that continuing business as usual is not an option. Governments, businesses, and individuals all have a role to play. By rethinking what we mean by growth, we can work toward a future that is both prosperous and sustainable.(归根结底，经济与环境的关系是复杂的。没有简单的答案。清楚的是，照常营业已不再可行。政府、企业和个人都有各自的责任。通过重新思考增长的含义，我们才能朝着一个既繁荣又可持续的未来努力)”并结合全文内容可知，文章主要论述了必须在经济发展与环境保护之间取得平衡。 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】文章围绕读者提出的“难以放下痛苦回忆”的困扰，分析了人们反复回想痛苦回忆的原因，并给出了相应的建议，帮助读者以更平和的心态面对过往。 【详解】1．推理判断题。根据第一段“I struggle with letting go of things. Embarrassing situations that occurred decades ago still regularly pop into my mind and stress me out.(我很难放下过往旧事，多年前的尴尬经历总会浮现脑海，让我倍感压力)”可知，首段目的是呈现读者的个人困扰问题。 2．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“But if you feel the same in the ways that matter, an upsetting thing from the past can still seem threatening to some extent that version of us persists today.(但倘若你在那些重要的方面也有同样的感受，那么过去的那些令人不安的事情仍会在某种程度上给人带来威胁感，因为那个“过去的自己”至今仍在影响着现在的你)”可知，“If you feel as though a lot has changed since an indignity, the memory feels more like a postcard from somewhere distant.(如果你感觉经历一次indignity后，一切都变了，那么这段记忆就会像一张来自遥远地方的明信片那样，显得有些遥远而模糊)”中indignity指代an unpleasant thing，即伤人内心的痛苦、尴尬之事。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段“Still scared in the same ways those situations made us feel, still vulnerable (易受伤害的) to those same stressors, even uninsured against the same mistakes.(仍然有着和那些情形所引发的恐惧相同的感觉，仍然容易受到那些相同的压力因素的影响，甚至也无法避免犯下同样的错误)”、第五段“Or maybe we go back to these memories because there’s some unanswered question we keep trying to solve. Why did I say that? Why did they do that? If I’d done that differently, would this have changed?(或许我们回想起这些往事，是因为我们心中存在着一些尚未解答的问题，而我们一直在努力去寻找答案。我为什么会那样说？他们为什么会那样做？如果我当初采取不同的做法，结果会不会有所不同呢？)”以及第六段“Maybe, more rarely, we go back because we’re bored. Sometimes if present-day life doesn’t quite feel stimulating enough we can go back to conflicts or hard choices from the past, because even though they were unpleasant, they somehow feel more real.(或许，较为少见的情况是，我们之所以会回到过去，是因为感到无聊。有时，如果当下的生活感觉不够刺激，我们就会回到过去的冲突或艰难抉择中去，因为尽管那些经历令人不快，但它们却在某种程度上让人觉得更加真实)”可知，人们反复回想痛苦回忆的原因包括：依然和以前一样脆弱、想弄明白“为什么”以及当下生活感到无聊。 4．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“What concerns me is that trying to find narratively pleasing ways to transform painful memories ultimately makes our capacity to move on, depending on whether we can make sense of those events. Coherence may be genuinely beyond our reach.(令我担忧的是，试图以富有叙事魅力的方式将痛苦的记忆加以转化，这最终决定了我们能否继续前行——关键在于我们能否理解这些经历。而这种理解可能真的超出了我们的能力范围)”可知，作者对“释怀”这一概念的担忧是，释怀依赖于理解事件的来龙去脉，但这是不容易实现的。 5．推理判断题。根据最后一段“As you try to figure out what is captivating about these memories, it might help to try seeing them in past tense. Not solved, just over — not a source of new pain, not part of a pattern; an echo of hurts gone by.(当你试图弄清楚这些记忆为何如此吸引人时，试着以过去时态来回顾这些记忆或许会有所帮助。它们并非尚未解决的问题，而是已经结束的过去；它们不再带来新的痛苦，也不再是某种模式的一部分；它们只是过去伤痛的回响)”可推知，作者的建议是，应将痛苦的回忆视为已经结束的事情，而不是威胁。 71．C 72．A 73．D 74．D 75．B 【导语】主要探讨智慧与聪明的真正内涵，阐述深度反思、自律自控及乐观心态对拥有人生智慧的重要意义。 【详解】71．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Wisdom, Michel de Montaigne thought, was available to anyone who was prepared and able to reflect well on their experiences.(蒙田认为，凡是愿意且能够对自身经历进行良好反思的人，都可以拥有智慧。)”可知，蒙田认为智慧源于深刻的自我反思。 72．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Reflecting well means more than just taking account of things that have made you feel one way or another. It means understanding the most basic elements to which they can be reduced.(良好的反思不只是留意带给自己不同感受的事情，而是要理解事物可归结出的最根本要素。)”可知，良好反思的核心是挖掘事物的根本要素。 73．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Reflecting well means more than just taking account of things that have made you feel one way or another. It means understanding the most basic elements to which they can be reduced. How wonderful to realise that you were so happy when you were in Vondelpark in Amsterdam, not because you were on holiday and hundreds of kilometres from home, but because you had been around nature. A condition much easier to reproduce!(善于反思，绝不仅仅是留意那些让你产生种种情绪的事。它意味着，要看透这些事背后最本质的核心。 当你意识到：自己在阿姆斯特丹的冯德伦公园时满心欢喜，并非因为身处假期、离家数百公里，而是因为置身于大自然之中，这多么值得欣喜啊！毕竟，这种愉悦的条件其实更容易复刻。)”可知，作者举例是为了阐释真正反思的本质。 74．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It requires being able to adjust your life to make the best use of self-knowledge, which, in turn, can take discipline.(智慧需要人们调整生活、善用自我认知，而这反过来需要自律。)”以及“One of the best lessons I’ve learnt this year is that denying my urge to check something online has led to myself being freed from the virtual world’s tight control. (我今年收获的最宝贵感悟之一，就是克制住上网刷东西的冲动，让自己摆脱了虚拟世界的牢牢束缚。)”可知，真正的智慧需要强大的自我约束与自控力。 75．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I tend, these days, to agree with Michel de Montaigne that the most certain sign of wisdom is cheerfulness. Somehow my current image of “smart” is able to include someone who often walks into poles or trips over their own feet, so long as they know how to smile about it.(如今我认同蒙田的观点，智慧最确切的标志是开朗豁达。在我眼中，真正聪明的人即便闹出撞杆、绊脚的尴尬状况，也能一笑置之。)”可知，作者认为聪明的人面对尴尬时刻能保持乐观豁达。 76．The jar broke and cut the back of her leg./The jar collapsed into pieces and cut her leg. 77．He blew up a glove and drew a chicken face on it. 78．Heidi remembered the pleasant parts, but her mother remembered the negative parts. 79．Removed./ Dropped. /Eliminated./Forgotten. 80．We need to focus on the good memories so that we can live a relaxing life. 【导语】本文讲述了作者的女儿海蒂在童年时因意外割伤腿部，就医时医生用幽默的方式安慰了她，多年后母女对同一事件的记忆截然不同，海蒂记住了美好，而母亲记住了痛苦。 【详解】76．考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“Then she went over and sat down on the top of the closed lid. It seemed like a nice little stool, just her size, but the hot jar immediately collapsed into countless pieces of glass. She stood up and displayed a small but deep cut on the back of her leg.(然后她走过去，坐到合上的盖子顶上。那盖子看着像个小巧合适的凳子，大小刚好适合她，可滚烫的罐子瞬间碎裂成无数玻璃碎片。她站起身，后腿上露出一道不长却很深的伤口。)”可知，海蒂坐在罐子上时，罐子破裂割伤了她的腿。 77．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“After bandaging her leg, he blew up a rubber surgical glove like a balloon, using a marker to draw a chicken face on it.(在给她的腿包扎好后，他把一个橡胶外科手套吹得像个气球，用记号笔在上面画了一张鸡脸。)”可知，安德森医生在给海蒂缝合伤口后，吹起一个手套并在上面画了一个鸡脸来安慰她。 78．考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Her memory was pleasant: a quick crash, a smooth drive to the hospital, and most of all, Dr. Anderson’s kindness and the funny chicken glove.(她的记忆很愉快：快速的碰撞，平稳的驾车去医院，最重要的是，安德森医生的善良和有趣的鸡手套。)”和“I remembered the broken glass, blood, and long wait.(我记得碎玻璃、血和漫长的等待。)”可知，海蒂记得的是愉快的部分，而她的母亲记得的是负面的部分。 79．考查词义猜测。根据文章第四段中的“Her memory was pleasant: a quick crash, a smooth drive to the hospital, and most of all, Dr. Anderson’s kindness and the funny chicken glove.(她的记忆是愉快的：罐子快速碎裂，开车顺利到达医院，最重要的是安德森医生的善良和有趣的小鸡手套。)”及第五段中的“Heidi had filtered out the painful parts and remembered only the good.(海蒂filtered out了痛苦的部分，只记住了美好的部分。)”可知，海蒂从记忆中“去除、排除、过滤掉”了痛苦的部分。 80．开放性问题。结合文章内容，答案合理即可。例如：根据文章最后一段中的“Heidi taught me that there is always something good to focus on, even on the hardest days.(海蒂告诉我，即使在最艰难的日子里，也总有值得关注的美好。)”并结合全文内容可得出启示：我们应该学会关注积极的事物，过滤掉负面记忆，从而拥有更轻松的生活态度。 答案第2页（共10页） 答案第1页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $